Unit 14Period One.docx

1、Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful personalities in the world of womens soccer.She made her name doing what many still think of as a “mans job”refereeing soccer matches.The Canadian began her career as a referee in 1978，at the age of 14.She worked her way up，and in 1994，became the first

2、female international FIFA referee.Sonia was the first woman to referee a top mens professional game，in EL Salva in 2019.A year later，she became the first female to referee a mens first division game in Brazil.She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels，including over 100 international games

3、，three World Cups，and two Olympic Games.Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved in the games.She accepts that it can be difficult，but she is sure that progress is possible.She said，“So if I can do it，any one can.And I wouldnt change anything about my life because my

4、 career has given me incredible(难以置信的) opportunities.”In 1994，there were only 4 female referees on FIFAs list.In 2019，this figure had risen to 552over 18 percent of 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants.She is now Head of FIFA Womens refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in socce

5、r.However，there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments(比赛)“It is a social thing，” she says.“In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.” Even Sonia admits，“Foo

6、tball is still a mans world.” But，things are changing，thanks to pioneering women like Sonia.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1Sonia Denoncourt was 30 when she became the first female international FIFA referee.(T)2Sonia Denoncourt has given up her career because of some difficulties.(F)Period OneWarm-up & Lesson 1Your

7、 Choice.重点单词1chemist n化学家chemistry n化学2typist n打字员type n& vt.类型；打字3insurance n保险4reward n& vt.奖赏5charge vt.收费，要价；n.负责6summary n摘要，总结7guidance n指导guide vt.指导；引导8institute n机构；学院9aid n& vt.帮助，援助10consult vt.查阅；请教11casual adj.随意的；非正式的casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地12quarrel n& vi.吵架；争吵.重点短语1on time准时2make sure确

8、认3set an example树立榜样4run across穿过；偶然遇到5take charge of接管，负责6consult sb.about sth.就某事咨询某人7rather than而不是8quarrel with和吵架.重点句式1have problems doing sth.做某事有困难A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.一个朋友在写一篇读书报告的情节摘要时有一些困难。2疑问词动词不定式Make sure they know what to do(do)确保他们知道做什么。

9、3while引导时间状语从句Tell your friends a story，while you are waiting for help.在等待帮助时，给朋友们讲个故事。.课文阅读理解1This passage is a kind of .Aannouncement BadvertisementCquestionnaire Dmyth答案C2How many situations are mentioned in this passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.答案B3What do these situations have in common?AA friend is havi

10、ng problems and asks for help.BYou should give aid to poor areas.CKeep calm in dangerous situations.DThe four situations ask you for your advice on what you would do.答案D4Whats the purpose of the questionnaire?ATo check your personality and find which job is fit for you.BTo ask for advice on how to s

11、olve problems.CTo examine the students in English.DTo employ some workers.答案A.课文难句分析1You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.句式分析本句是一个由and连接的并列句，第二个分句为主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。自主翻译在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只突然横穿马路的鹿时出了事故。2You know that the situation is not really d

12、angerous and somebody is going to get help.句式分析本句是一个复合句。句子的主干是You know that，其后接由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句。自主翻译你知道情况并不是真的危险，会有别人去寻求救援的。重点词汇1The old lady is offering a reward of 50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！这位老太太向任何一个给她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏。reward n奖赏，奖励；报酬，酬谢；vt.酬谢，报答，奖赏in reward for.为奖赏；为报答as a reward for作

13、为对的奖赏或回报give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事回报某人reward sb.with sth.奖赏某人某物(1)Id like to do something in reward for her kindness.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。(2)The baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.那些模仿妈妈声音最像的雏鸟会得到最多的食物作为奖励

14、。(2019江苏)(3)I will buy her a nice book as a reward for her timely help.我会给她买一本好书作为对她及时帮助的回报。(4)The boy was rewarded for helping(help) the old man in danger.这个男孩因为帮助那位处于危险中的老人而得到了奖赏。易混辨析reward，award，prizereward作名词时，表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词时，表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。award作名词时，指“奖品，奖金等”；作动词时，表示“授予，给予；判给”，可

15、以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。选词填空reward，award，prize(5)He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.(6)In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.(7)She won the first prize in the 100 meters race.2Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律

16、师收费比医生高。charge vt.收费，要价；控告；充电；n.费用；指控；掌管charge sb.some money for sth.就某事向某人索取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪in charge of负责/掌管(表状态)in the charge of由来负责；被掌管take charge of掌管(表动作)free of charge免费(1)The local residents brought a charge against the company for dumping the waste into the river.当地居民起诉那家

17、公司往河里倒垃圾。(2)In order to attract more customers，all goods are delivered free of charge.为了吸引更多的顾客，所有商品都免费送货。(3)This shop assistant charged me 5 for the magazine.这本杂志店员收我5英镑。单句改错(4)Can he take the charge of the computer company?Im afraid its beyond his ability.(5)They left the woman in the charge of th

18、e children for a week.熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(6)He was charged with murder but he refused to accept the arrest.指控3You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。aid n.& v.帮助，援助；救助first aid急救with the aid of在帮助下；借助于come/go to sb.s aid来(去)帮助某人aid sb.to do

19、./in doing.帮助某人做aid sb.with.帮助某人(1)You should know how to do basic first aid.你应该懂得如何实施基本的急救。(2)When I was in trouble，my best friends came to my aid.我处于困境时，我最好的朋友都来帮助我。(3)With the aid of my teacher，I made great progress in English.在老师的帮助下，我在英语上进步很大。一句多译(4)周日孩子们帮我做家务活。(aid)My children aid me to do the

20、 housework on Sundays.My children aid me in doing the housework on Sundays.My children aid me with the housework on Sundays.4He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该在24号请教Jensen先生有关新账户的问题。consult v请教；查阅；商量consult sb.about sth.就某事请教某人consult with sb.about/on sth.与某人协商consult.

21、for.查阅图解助记(1)In order to make sure of the answers，you had better consult reference books.为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。(2)I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。(3)I consulted the telephone book for his telephone number.为了找他的电话号码，我查了电话本。单句改错(4)The old woman is consulting the do

22、ctor her illness.5listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company听而不是说尽可能多地了解有关你的工作和公司的事情rather than而不是；与其不如宁愿做A而不愿做B注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles yo

23、u own.无人驾驶汽车最终可能成为一种公共交通形式而不是你的私人汽车。(2019天津)(2)I would rather stay at home than go out on Sundays.I would stay(stay) at home rather than go out on Sundays.I prefer to stay(stay) at home rather than go out on Sundays.周日我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。单句改错(3)It is Lucy rather than you who to blame for the accident.6don

24、t quarrel with anyone不要与任何人争吵quarrel vi.& n.争吵，吵架quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事和某人争吵have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争吵(1)I had a quarrel with her about/over the matter.I quarreled with her about/over the matter.我和她为此事争吵过。易混辨析quarrel，arguequarrel 争吵，指人际关系不和、埋怨乃至吵架。argue争辩，争论，倾向于一般的辩论而

25、且往往还要提出反对和坚持的理由。选词填空argue，quarrel(2)She argued that her son should go abroad for education.(3)The young couple often quarreled with each other and then they broke up.经典句式1A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.一个朋友在写一篇读书报告的情节摘要时有一些困难。have problems/difficulty/trouble in

26、doing sth.做某事有困难，该句型中的介词in可以省略。have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.在方面有困难have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事不容易Theres difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难(1)Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study.不管什么时候你在学习上有困难，请不要犹豫向我们寻求帮助。(2)They

27、had no difficulty (in) finding the lost boy.他们毫不困难地找到了那个丢失的男孩。(3)The woman had a hard time bringing(bring) up her three children.这个女人经历了很多困难养大了三个孩子。单句改错(4)We had no trouble 或 in a strange place.2Make sure they know what to do.确保他们知道做什么。“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。注意：在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动

28、式。(1)When to leave hasnt been decided yet.何时动身尚未决定。(2)My question is where to find the answer.我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。(3)He tells me how to answer(answer) all the questions in English.他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。(4)She had no idea which book to read(read) first.她不知道先读哪本书。.单句语法填空1Alice used to be a typist(type) in the of

29、fice of a big company.2Yesterday I bought a book for the guidance(guide) of beginners in English.3You shouldnt have done it without consulting with me.4I used to quarrel a lot with my parents about small things，but now we get along well.5You rather than I are(be) responsible for the accident.6When t

30、he little boy was about to run across the road，his mother seized him by the arm.7I must set an example to this young friend.8Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales，please?9The woman was rewarded with a new house for her contribution to the company last year.10“What did he say a

31、bout me？” she asked as casually(casual) as she could.完成句子11我仍旧很难适应新环境。I still have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) adapting to the new environment.12这个女孩确实不知道怎样处理这个问题。The girl really didnt know how to deal with this matter.13这个农民在地里干活时发现了这块珍贵的石头。The farmer found the valuable stone while (he was) wo

32、rking in the field.14这个女孩宁愿看书，也不愿意上网。This girl would read a book rather than surf the Internet.15她想要尽可能多地练习英语口语。She wanted to practise her oral English as much as possible.课文语法填空The passage mainly shows you how to find the right job for yourself.If one of your friends asks for your help 16.on how to

33、 write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice and tell her some 17.useful(use) books names.If you 18.are working(work) for an institute to give aid to the poor in a small village and your boss asks your team to repair an old pump near a river，you may ask ev

34、eryone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best 19.to set(set) an example for them.But if you are on a school trip and the coach has 20.an accident；whats 21.worse(bad)，it is getting dark，you should take charge of the situation，keep calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm 2

35、2.others(other) down.In a word，no matter 23.what happens in your life，you must make 24.yourself(you) keep calm first，and then try to make a quick and correct decision.At the same time，you must try to get other people to aid your 25.decision(decide).阅读理解A(2019湖南师大附中高二期中)Its AOL Jobs Week.Well have ma

36、ny job listings，so settle in and get your resume ready.And be sure to check out the rest of our Jobs Week content：from resume writing and networking to day jobs and time management to getting a new restaurant off the ground.Lastly，dont forget to enter our sweepstakes(抽奖) for a chance to win a person

37、al session with one of our career experts!Customer Service WorkersMedian salary：US31,547Top cities for hiring：Houston，Texas；Chicago，Illinois；Atlanta，Georgia Weve all dealt with customer service representatives，those disembodied voices(不见其人的说话声) helping you over the phone with various company or purc

38、hase-related matters.Love them or hate them，the customer service field is currently blowing up in the United Statesbig time.Warehouse WorkersMedian salary：US29,357Top cities for hiring：Houston，Texas；Chicago，Illinois；Columbus，OhioWithout warehouse workers，everything weve ever purchased would still be

39、 sitting in a building somewhere.The rise of online shopping sites like Amazon has made warehouses a hot spot for hiring.AccountantsMedian salary：US63,550Top cities for hiring：Chicago，Illinois；Houston，Texas；New YorkDeath and taxes may be two reasons for the popularity of accounting jobs，which are fr

40、equently in high demand.Youll need to become a CPA(Certified Public Accountant注册会计师) to get started.But while some jobs are at the mercy of the economy，the economy itself isnt going away.Neither are accountants.Human Resources ManagersMedian salary：US99,720Top cities for hiring：Chicago，Illinois；Hous

41、ton，Texas；New YorkSpeaking of job security，workers in companys human resources department are always needed to find and assess new hires，along with countless other tasks essential to keeping a company well-peopled.CareerCast named it one of the ten best jobs，because it has high income and low stress

42、.1If you are lucky you can have access to through the Jobs Week sweepstakes.Aa good jobBa career expertCa well-written resumeDsome money答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Lastly，dont forget to enter our sweepstakes(抽奖) for a chance to win a personal session with one of our career experts！”可知，如果幸运的话，就有机会接近职业专家。故选B

43、项。2If an employee wants to work in Columbus，he can choose to work as a(n) .Acustomer service workerBwarehouse workerCaccountantDhuman resources manager答案B解析细节理解题。根据各招聘信息下的Top cities for hiring处的信息可知，只有Warehouse Workers处提到了Columbus，由此可知，如果一名雇员想在哥伦布工作的话，他可以去当仓库工人。故选B项。3The job of a human resources man

44、ager is considered to be .Ademanding BsecureCstressful Dwell-paid答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.workers in companys human resources department are always needed.CareerCast named it one of the ten best jobs，because it has high income and low stress.”可知，人力资源经理的工资是丰厚的。故选D项。B(2019四川新津中学高二月考)Although Americans are

45、 well known for getting down to business，Indians working in overseas teams，MNCs，and BPOs should know the importance of small talk.While Indians have a true interest in talking to Americans and getting to know them，they also hesitate to do so for some reasons.Americans engage in less personal small t

46、alk than Indians.And the topics and questions used in English vary widely based on language differences and cultural differences.Here are three things to keep in mind while you are trying to make small talk with your American clients and colleagues.Americans love to ask about，and then complain about

47、 the weather.They may talk about how the weather prevented them from having fun or how the weather supported their outdoor events.You can talk about the weather with them to begin a conversation.While talking，they always try to follow up on their answer by asking another open-ended question or make

48、a statement，such as “Wow，that sounds like fun！”or “You went to St.Louis.In which state is that？” Be creative in your questions.Feel free to ask one or two，but not very personal ones about relations.Stick to the facts or events that were already referred to.Sometimes，some words used in India will tot

49、ally confuse an American.For example，Americans use the word “weekend” instead of “holiday” for Saturdays and Sundays ( non-working days), and use the word “vacation” or “days off” instead of “out-of-station”Always be interested，optimistic and happy.Talk with a smile！Vary the sound of your voice.Do n

50、ot sound like a computer.If you are unsure how you sound，a good tip is to record yourself and listen to it later.Doing this helps you know how your voice sounds，and if you dont sound as you want to be heard，it may be time to work on enhancing your voice.4For Indians，having small talk with American c

51、olleagues is .Aboring BuselessCimportant Dinteresting答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是“Although Americans are well known for getting down to business，Indians working in overseas teams，MNCs，and BPOs should know the importance of small talk.”可知，与美国同事聊天是非常重要的。故选C。5What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhat Americans lik

52、e talking about in their daily life.BHow Americans usually start a conversation with others.CWhy talking about the weather is good to begin a conversation.DWhat people can say when having small talk with Americans.答案D解析段落大意题。根据本段的第一句话“Americans love to ask about，and then complain about the weather.”

53、可推知，本段是关于如何开始和美国人闲聊的。故选D。6What does the underlined word “enhancing” in the last paragraph mean?ALowering. BReplacing.CImproving. DExamining.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“.if you dont sound as you want to be heard.”可知，此处语境为“如果你对自己说话的声音不满意”，由此可推知画线单词的意思应该为“改进”。故选C。7Whats the writers purpose in writing the passag

54、e?ATo prove that having small talk is not very hard.BTo explain why Indians hesitate to talk with Americans.CTo show the differences between Americans and Indians.DTo tell how to make small talk with American clients and colleagues.答案D解析写作目的题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出：和美国同事或客户闲聊很重要。由第一段最后一句可知，下文则具体介绍了如何与美国同事或客户

55、进行闲聊。故选D。.七选五(2019河北鸡泽一中高二月考) Five Things Ambitious People Never SayI cant do thisits too hard.Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. 8 Im not good enough.Ambitious people never say they are not good enough.Saying you are not good enough holds you back and

56、makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough.And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing.The most successful people in the world are not quitters. 9 Be confident and believe in yourself，or no one else will.I wont make it through the obstacles.Challenges and obstacles a

57、re tests of your resolve and desire to succeed. 10 They say they will make it because they know better things lie aheadthe sun always shines after the storm. 11 The only time people wont take you seriously is when you dont take yourself seriously.Insisting that people wont take you seriously is an e

58、xcuse not to do what you know you should do.Ambitious people never say these words.Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.Im going to fail for sure. 12 It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path.Ambitious people don

59、t say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying.They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you dont try at all.APeople wont take me seriously.BPeople think me impossible.CAmbitious people say they can d

60、o everything well.DAmbitious people never say they wont make it through the hard times.EThey are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.FFailure is not entirely bad.GThey tell themselves they can do it.答案8.G9.E10.D11.A12.F.语法填空(2019福建三明第一中学高二期中)Never will I forget the experience

61、of being trusted by others.Years ago a friend and I set out across the US on a post-college adventure.Unexpectedly，our car 13.broke(break) down halfway back home on 14.a Sunday afternoon.We were pulled to a garage 15.where we spent the night waiting to the garage to open the next morning.We had to h

62、ave the car 16.repaired(repair) there and set out 17.to earn(earn) money，doing odd jobs throughout the day.When we returned，the worker had finished repairing，but the job cost 100 more than we had earned that day.18.Tired(tire) and a little unhappy，we had to ask the worker if we could pay the rest mo

63、ney later back in Boston.19.To our great surprise，he agreed.When we arrived in Boston three days later，we 20.immediately(immediate) sent the money to him and a thank-you letter for the trust he shared with two young 21.strangers(strange)Just as Frank Crane said，“You may 22.be cheated(cheat) if you trust too much，but you will live in pain unless you trust enough.”