Unit 14Period Three.docx

1、Period ThreeLesson 3Nine to Five.重点单词1junior adj.低级的senior adj.高级的；年长的2. overcome vt.克服，战胜3grasp vt.理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢4inspect v审查5illegal adj.不合法的，违法的legal adj.合法的6commit vt.投入；犯罪，做错事；把交托给7existence n存在；生活exist vi.存在8constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不变的，经常的9stage n舞台；阶段，时期10hesitate vi.& vt.犹豫，踌躇hesitation

2、n犹豫，踌躇.重点短语1believe in 信任，信仰2turn over 反转3pay off 得到好结果；取得成功.重点句式1not.until.引导时间状语从句I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high school!我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机！2it强调句型It was my mother who/that taught me to be curious.是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。.课文判断正(T

3、)误(F)1As a child，Wang Junyan hoped to be a famous person on TV.(F)2Her mothers attitude toward life will never stop influencing her thoughts and actions.(T)3Before inspecting the illegal business，Wang has realized the importance of being a journalist.(F)4As a reporter，Wang still felt curious even af

4、ter many years.(T).课文阅读理解1Which of the following is NOT the characteristic that made Junyan successful?ABeing curious.BWorking hard.CHaving a dream of becoming a famous presenter.DBelieving in what was true.答案C2Who taught her to be curious?AHer teacher. BNobody.CHer father. DHer mother.答案D3The reaso

5、n she chose to be a reporter after graduation is that .Ait is important that people grasp what is going on around themBshe dreamed of becoming a reporter when she was a childCher mother wanted her to be a reporterDshe was curious of being a reporter答案A4What can we learn from the text?AJunyan became

6、a TV presenter because she often watched TV when she was a little child.BJunyans mother had a great effect on her career.CJunyan was very naughty when she was a child.DJunyans mother asked her to be a reporter after graduation from university.答案B5Junyan didnt realise the importance of being a report

7、er until .Ashe graduated from universityBshe became a journalist for a local newspaperCshe was asked to inspect an illegal businessDshe won an award for a report答案C.课文难句分析I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence，she f

8、ound it interesting and challenging.句式分析本句是一个and连接的并列句，在第一个分句中what引导一个宾语从句；在第二个分句中that引导宾语从句，在这个从句中although引导让步状语从句。自主翻译我问君燕她最喜欢记者生涯的什么方面，她说，作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但很有趣、很有挑战性。重点词汇1I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her

9、the success she is today.我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我，是好奇、努力工作和相信事实使她成为今天这样成功的人。(1)believe in信任；信仰，信奉(真理、宗教、原则等) believe it or not信不信由你(2)belief n相信；信任；信念，信仰in the belief that.相信beyond belief难以置信注意：believe多指相信某人说的话；believe in多指信任某人的品质。(1)Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do wel

10、l.信不信由你，他/她就在你身边，并渴望看到你做得很好。(2)She acted in the belief that she was doing good.她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。(3)Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief.对政府的不满意已经达到了令人难以置信的程度。单句改错(4)The author believes in the life of the poorest will get better.2We would look in old nests to find birds feathe

11、rs and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there.我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至把石头翻过来观察那里的小虫子。turn over翻身，翻转；移交；翻过(书页)turn out证明是，结果是；生产、制造turn up出现，到达；调高(音量)turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn in上交，上缴turn into变成；进入turn to求助于；转向(1)The boy is not really reading，just turning over the book.这个男孩没有在真正读书，

12、只是在翻书。(2)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。(3)Please ask Mary to turn down the radio.请让玛丽把收音机的音量调小一点。(4)Lets not wait any longer；he might not turn up at all.我们不要再等了，或许他不会出现了。(5)Faced with all the difficulties，the gir

13、l turned to her mother for comfort.面对所有困难，这个女孩向妈妈寻求安慰。3She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.她说她选择当记者是因为(她认为)人们了解周围发生的事情是重要的。grasp v理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢；n.理解力；领悟；紧握grasp at sth.尽力抓住某物have a good grasp of掌握得好within/beyond ones grasp为某人所能/不

14、能抓到的；为某人能够/不能理解的(1)She is trying to grasp at something.她正试图抓住什么东西。(2)You seem to have a good grasp of the subject.你好像对这门课程掌握得很好了。(3)This sentence is too difficult，and its beyond my grasp.这个句子太难了，超出了我的理解力。4This paid off because she won an award for the report.她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。pay off取得成功；得到好的结果；还清

15、，偿清；结清工资解雇(某人)pay back报复；偿还，偿付；报答pay for付款；为付出代价注意：pay off 作“取得成功，得到好结果”讲时，不及物；作“还清，偿清”讲时，及物。(1)After these years weve at last paid off all our debts.经过了这些年我们终于还清了所有债务。(2)Youll have to pay for your rudeness.你将为你的无礼付出代价。单句改错(3)At last all his efforts were paid offhe got the first prize.5I discovered

16、then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。(1)commit vt.投入，犯(罪、法等)，干(坏事)等；承诺；交保留(或处理)commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应做某事commit a mistake/crime犯错误/犯罪(2)committed adj.忠诚的；坚定的；献身于某种事业的be committed to (doing) sth.承

17、诺/保证做某事(3)commitment n承诺；承担义务；献身make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事(1)Sorry，Ive already committed myself to working for Smith.对不起，我已保证为史密斯工作了。(2)The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes.这个研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。(3)This development area is committed to creating(create) a perfect environment.这个

18、开发区承诺创造一个完美的环境。(4)The government made a commitment(commit) to reduce taxes.政府承诺减轻赋税。单句改错(5)She is to the work with heart and soul.6I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence，she found it interesting and challenging.我问君燕

19、她最喜欢记者生涯的什么方面，她说，作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但很有趣、很有挑战性。(1)existence n存在，存活；生活in existence 存在；现存；现有come into existence出现，产生(2)exist vi.存在；生存exist in存在于中exist on靠生存，靠活下去There exists/existed.某地有，存在(1)I was unaware of his existence until today.直到今天我才知道他的存在。(2)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement

20、 might not exist today.要不是Rachel Carson，环保运动可能今天就会不存在了。(3)The whole family cant exist on the money hes earning.全家靠他挣得那点钱无法维持生活。(4)After the war America came into existence as an independent country.那场战争后美国开始作为一个独立的国家而存在。单句改错(5)It is said that there two old trees behind the village.7She hesitated and

21、 then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist.她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前年她腕关节骨折了(1)hesitate v犹豫，踌躇；顾虑hesitate to do sth.迟疑/不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over sth.(对某事)犹豫不决(2)hesitation n踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing.毫不犹豫地做(1)Dont hesitate to tell me if you need anything.如果你有

22、什么需要请尽管告诉我。(2)He did not hesitate about/over asking her to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。一句多译(3)我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。I didnt hesitate to accept/about accepting the post.(hesitate) I accepted the post without hesitation.(hesitation)I had no hesitation in accepting the post.(hesitation)经典句式1I never thought ab

23、out going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I was in junior high school!我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机！(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，主句用部分倒装语序。(1)I didnt realize what had happened until then.直到那

24、时我才意识到发生了什么。一句多译(2)直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。I didnt recognize (that) she was my classmate until she took off her dark glasses.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize (that) she was my classmate.2It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。(1)本句是强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that

25、/who.(若强调的是人，可用that或who；若强调的部分是其他时，一律用that。)(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/wasit that.?(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until.that.。注意：(1)强调句的判断方法是去掉It is/was和that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如果强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。(1)You are waiting at a wrong p

26、lace.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。(2)Is it Professor Wang who/that teaches you English？教你们英语的是王教授吗？(3)What is it that you want me to do?你到底想要我做什么？(4)He did want to help the old man yesterday.昨天他确实想帮助那位老人。单句改错(5)It was until you pointed it out to me that I

27、 realized my mistake.(6)It was in the park the man picked up the black bag.单句语法填空1Could you tell me when the word came into existence(exist)?2It is illegal(legal) to drive after you have drunk some wine in China.3Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without hesitation(hesitate)4The athletes

28、years of hard training paid off when she won the gold medal.5It is the test system that is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.6He did not fall asleep，turning over in bed from time to time.7The man has reached a stage where he has to make his own decision.8She is older than me，but she is

29、 junior to me in the company.9I have no belief in his promise.10The woman was standing there，twisting(twist) her waist softly.完成句子11直到离开家他才意识到他多么爱自己的家人。He didnt realize how he loved his family until he left his home.12这个人大声地说着以便使自己的声音被大家听见。The man spoke loudly in order to make himself heard.13我们面对着一

30、个新世界，并且我们都想知道将如何去应对它。 We are facing a new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.14你到底是怎么说服他改变主意的？How was it that you persuaded him to change his mind?15尽管很小，这家公司在30多个国家有大约1 000个买家。Although small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.课文短文改错As a child，Wang Ju

31、nyan never dreamed of become a famous person on TV because her family was poor.However，now she was the presenter for Universe TVs news programmes.It was her mother who influenced me very much.After graduating from university，she became reporter for a local newspaper.Once，her report helped the affect

32、ing people but assisted the government to catch the guilty people.“Although there isnt much glory in a reporters existence，but I find it interesting and challenged，” she said.She added that she was constant challenged to learn new thing.答案As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of a famous person on TV

33、 because her family was poor.However，now she the presenter for Universe TVs news programmes.It was her mother who influenced very much.After graduating from university，she became reporter for a local newspaper.Once，her report helped the people assisted the government to catch the guilty people.“Alth

34、ough there isnt much glory in a reporters existence，but I find it interesting and ，” she said.She added that she was challenged to learn new .阅读理解AWalking home from work with a family friend，I found myself in a discussion about her daughters going to college.It started with the mother telling me tha

35、t she had no money to help her daughter go through college，which led the mother to push community college fiercely.She then started to say how she had been pushing “high-paying” fields on her daughterdoctor，engineer，lawyer，etc.When I asked her if that was what her daughter had interest in，she said n

36、o.I asked her what the point was to push her daughter into something that she didnt like，and she responded with，“I just want her to make a good fortune.”After hearing her words，I would like to state that money is not everything.A high-paying job means nothing if you are miserable.I used to do a high

37、-paying job，but it was very tiring and I had no time of my own.I didnt like it at all.Though the pay was good，I was not happy.So Id like to tell parents，please do not force your children into a major or a career just because you think they are going to make a lot of money.They would feel terrible fo

38、r taking that major or job just to comfort you.The worst part is the feeling of guilty when they decide to change that major to something they actually want or when they quit that job.Being a member of a generation who are willing to give absolutely everything to our kids，we know we just hope our ch

39、ildren could live happy lives.Please do not force a career path on our children just because we think it is good for them.Give our children advice，but dont force them.语篇解读本文是对父母的忠告：不要为了让孩子将来多赚钱而逼迫他们学习自己不喜欢的专业或从事他们不喜欢的工作。1What do we know about that mother?AShe thought highly of community college.BShe

40、 got along very well with her daughter.CShe couldnt afford her daughters college fees.DShe wanted to be a doctor when she was young.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供女儿上大学。故选C。2The mother chose the fields for her daughter mainly because .Aher daughter really liked those fieldsBshe thought those fiel

41、ds were interestingCthose fields wouldnt cost much at collegeDshe considered them to be high-paying fields答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业，是因为那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。3Why did the writer mention her story in Paragraph 3?ATo prove that high-paying jobs mean nothing.BTo show that not all high-paying jobs

42、are satisfying.CTo prove that high-paying jobs make people miserable.DTo show that low-paying jobs are better than high-paying jobs.答案B解析推理判断题。根据上下文可知，作者通过提那位妈妈的故事来引出话题，再用自己的故事表明并不是所有的高薪工作都是令人满意的。4From the text，we can infer that the writer would most probably advise parents to .Achoose the best majo

43、r or career for their childrenBavoid giving their children advice on their major or careerClet their children make the final decision on their major or careerDgive everything to their kids to make sure theyll have a good future答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可推知选C。B(2019河南天一大联考高二段考)Ten-year-old Lena Draper decid

44、ed to reach out to the Marion Police Department on Facebook after getting stuck on the maths questions.Instead of ignoring her request，Ohio officer Lieutenant BJ.Gruber did his best to lend a hand.Lena informed the policeman that she was stuck on the problem(829)15.He quickly responded：“Do the numbe

45、rs in the parentheses(括号) first so in fact it would be 3715.”After settling the first question，Lieutenant Gruber was given a more difficult task.Lena asked him for the answer to (9027)(2915)2.The confident officer responded with what he believed to be the correct answer，advising: “Take the answer fr

46、om the first parentheses plus the answer from the second parentheses and multiply that answer by two.Work left to right doing the work in parentheses first.”But embarrassingly，Facebook users were quick to notice that his maths solving didnt quite add up.To solve the problem，you must actually add the

47、 numbers in the second parentheses and multiply the answer by two，before adding the numbers in the first set of brackets.Lenas mum Molly said，“I didnt believe her at first.I thought it was pretty funny.I was happy，but not surprised that they responded so quickly.They are wonderful with their communi

48、cation with the community.”After Lieutenant Gruber was told about the mistake，he joked：“Hoping it is truly the thought that counts since obviously I cant! Especially since the answer was wrong，it was very nice for Molly to recognize our attempt to help her daughter with some maths homework.”Its not

49、the first time that adults have been left feeling trapped by a maths assignment aimed at kids.语篇解读本文主要讲述了中尉B.J.Gruber在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事，虽然答案错了，但孩子母亲很感激他的努力。5What is the text mainly about?AA new job is added to the police.BA new approach to maths problem-solving.CThe Marion Police Departments Face

50、book page.DA policeman helps a girl with her maths problems.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中尉B.J.Gruber在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事。故选D。6According to the policeman，the result of the second problem is .A205 B322C456 D555答案B解析数字计算题。根据第三段中他的建议“Take the answer from the first parentheses plus the answer from the second pare

51、ntheses and multiply that answer by two.”可知，中尉认为解题方法是：第一个括号的计算结果加上第二个括号的结果，然后再乘以二，即(9027)(2915)161,1612322。故选B。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?ASome adults are too stupid to help kids with their homework.BSome homework for children is not as easy as it appears.CIt is stupid for Lieutenant

52、 Gruber to make the mistake.DKids often ask the police to help them with their homework.答案B解析推理判断题。最后一段“Its not the first time that adults have been left feeling trapped by a maths assignment aimed at kids.”表明成人不止一次被给孩子们做的数学题绊住，由此可推知，现在一些给孩子们的作业并不像看起来那么简单。故选B。.七选五(2019江西崇仁二中高二月考)While you are travel

53、ling abroad，cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes，which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. 8 Touching Someone 9 In Mediterranean countries，if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a

54、warm hug，youll be considered cold.But backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea，and youll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand，the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.Talking Over DinnerIn some countries，like China，Japan and some African nations，t

55、he foods the thing，so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 10 Its not because your group is unfriendly，but because meal times are for eating，not talking.Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner pa

56、rty and the hostess will find you uncivilized，but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia，Hawaii，or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful.So，if you see a row of shoes at the door，start undoing your laces. 11 Once you are on the ground of a different country，remai

57、n highly sensitive to native behavior. 12 And dont feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping.After all，this is a global village，and we are all very different.ALook out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.BPersonal space varies as you travel the globe.CAsians

58、consider removing shoes impolite at home.DNever be completely surprised by anything.EThe linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.FYoull likely be met with silence.GIf not，keep the shoes on.答案8.A9.B10.F11.G12.D.短文改错(2019陕西西安中学高二期中)Dear Mr Smith，I am writing to ask for w

59、hether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have an English pen friend，hopeful a girl in her early twenty，and with hobbies similar to mine.In my mind，she is someone interesting in travelling，swimming，and playing table tennis.Beside，it is better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping tha

60、t at home for some time.I hope I can share her my experiences in travelling，taking care of pets，or whichever we have in common.I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Mr Smith，I am writing to ask

61、for whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have an English pen friend， a girl in her early ，and with hobbies similar to mine.In my mind，she is someone in travelling，swimming，and playing table tennis.，it is better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping at home for some time.I hope I can share her my experiences in travelling，taking care of pets，or we have in common.I believe I improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I am looking forward to from you soon.Yours，Li Hua