Unit 18 Period Four.docx

1、Period FourCommunication Workshop，LanguageAwareness 3，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1merchant n商人2treat vt.对待treatment n治疗；对待3trap vt.诱捕，设圈套4theme n主题5manner n方式，方法6drawback n缺点，弊端7strike vt.打；打动striking adj.引人注目的；突出的8evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据9recommend vt.推荐，介绍recommendation n推荐，介绍10plo

2、t n情节；小块土地11catalogue n商品目录12childish adj.孩子的，幼稚的.重点短语1be based on 以为基础/根据2treat sb.as. 把某人当作对待3be trapped in 被困在4at times 有时，偶尔5in charge of负责；掌管6hang on a second 等一下7bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西8call on sb. 拜访某人9next to 紧挨着，仅次于.重点句式1as.as.像一样In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and

3、 cruel as he seems.最后，她发现野兽不像他看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。2动词ing形式作状语“Theres no crime，” said Sherlock Holmes laughing(laugh)“Just a strange little incident.”夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪，只是一件奇怪的小事情”3must have done.表示对过去的肯定推测He used to be quite rich but something must have happened(happen) to him，probably problems with drink.他曾

4、经很富有，但一定有什么事发生在他身上，或许是酗酒的问题。.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Beauty is one of the two daughters of a French merchant.(F)2The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.(T)3Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that shouldnt be evident to all of usyou shouldnt judge a book by its

5、cover.(F).课文阅读理解1Which one is NOT the thing that the Beast wants to do?AAsk one of the merchants daughters to replace the merchant.BLet the merchant leave the Beasts castle.CKill the merchant.答案B2Who is the Beast in fact?AA handsome prince.BA cruel king.CA disgusting merchant.答案A3What theme does the

6、 film refer to?AHonesty.BKindness.CAppearance.答案C重点词汇1Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide，are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐姐费利西娅和阿德莱德都很令人厌恶，她们把美女当作仆人对待。(1)treat vt.对待，看待；招待，款待；治疗；n.乐事；款待treat.as/like.把当作/像一样对待treat sb.for an illness治疗某人的病treat sb./oneself to sth.请或让某人/自己享用be ones treat 某人请客(2

7、)treatment n治疗；对待(1)I wish you would stop treating me like a child!我希望你不要再把我当小孩对待！(2)The young doctor decided to treat the boy for his rare illness.这位年轻的医生决定治疗这个男孩的罕见疾病。(3)She treated herself to a nice hot bath.她痛痛快快地让自己洗了个热水澡。(4)During the treatment(treat)，his hair began to fall out.在治疗期间，他的头发开始脱落。

8、单句改错(5)I helped her，so she decided to treat me a big meal.2Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle.美女主动提出代替父亲被囚禁在城堡中。trap vt.诱捕，设圈套；使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境be trapped in被困于trap sb./sth.into doing sth.诱使某人/物做某事set/lay a trap设下圈套fall into a trap落入圈套(1)Some people feel that marriage is a

9、trap.有些人认为婚姻是牢笼。(2)I was trapped into admitting that I had lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。(3)Mary set/laid a trap for Peter and he really fell into it.玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，彼得真的上当了。高级表达(4)As he was trapped in the hole，he was feeling hopeless.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Trapped in the hole，he was feeling hopeless.3The film deals with th

10、e theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.电影用非常有趣和巧妙的方式表现了有关外表的主题。manner n.方式，方法；举止，态度；pl.礼貌；规矩in a.manner以的方式Its good/bad manners to do sth.(Its polite/impolite to do sth.)做某事是有/没有礼貌的。(1)His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼但显冷淡。(2)Youd better settle the problem in a simple ma

11、nner.你最好用简单的方式处理这个问题。一句多译(3)离开时道别是有礼貌的。Its good manners to say goodbye when you leave.Its polite to say goodbye when you leave.4.the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.光线的突出运用使得它有时看起来像一幅移动的油画。(1)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的(2)strike vt.& vi.打；撞，撞击；打动；罢工；(疾病)侵袭；(钟)敲响，报(时)；划

12、(火柴)；给以印象；突然想起；n.罢工；打击be struck by.被打动；被袭击It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到be/go on strike举行罢工助学图解(1)She was practicing surfing when a shark struck her.她练习冲浪时，一头鲨鱼突然攻击了她。(2)The first time I saw her I was struck by her beauty.我第一次见到她时，就被她的美貌打动了。(3)It struck me that I left the key on my table.我突然想到，把钥匙忘在桌子上了。

13、(4)Workers went on strike because of low payment.工人因报酬低罢工了。5I recommend it for the whole family.我建议一家人一起看这部电影。recommend vt.推荐；介绍；建议，劝告recommend sb.sth.(recommend sth.to sb.)向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do.建议(1)I recommend that you find your wa

14、y in style.我建议你找到自己的风格。(2019全国) (2)Students are recommended to read(read) the following books.建议学生们读下列几本书。一句多译(3)他们建议每年把机器检修一次。They recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.(复合句)They recommended checking the machines every year.(简单句)6Who is in charge of getting a catalogue of fil

15、ms?谁负责获取电影目录？in charge of负责；掌管in the charge of sb.(in/under sb.s charge)由某人负责，由某人照顾take charge 负责，照顾(后不接宾语)take charge of负责，照顾(后面必须接宾语)charge sb.money for sth.向某人要价(多少)买某物charge sb.with.指控某人有罪(1)Since our boss is not here at the moment，Ill take charge.既然我们老板目前不在，这里由我负责。(2)He charged me 10 a kilo for

16、 eggs.每公斤鸡蛋他向我要价10美元。(3)The young man was charged with robbing an old man.这个年轻人被指控抢劫了一位老人。一句多译(4)她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。She took charge of the wounded boy.She was in charge of the wounded boy.The wounded boy was in the charge of her.The wounded boy was in/under her charge.7Hang on a second.稍等。hang on a second

17、/minute 等一下，稍等hang on紧抓不放；(打电话时)不挂断；坚持不懈hang up (on sb.)挂断(某人的)电话hang around(hang about)闲逛(1)I think we should hang on and see the end of the game.我想我们应该耐心等等，看看比赛结果。(2)Greg hung up and sat back in his chair.格雷格挂断电话，坐回到自己的椅子上。(3)I wish he would stop hanging about/around and do something useful.我真希望他停

18、止闲逛，做些有用的事情。联想归纳与hang on a second类似的表达还有哪些？Hold the line，please.请别挂断。Just a moment，please.请等一会儿。经典句式“Theres no crime，” said Sherlock Holmes laughing.“Just a strange little incident.”夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪，只是一件奇怪的小事情”laughing为现在分词作状语，表伴随。(1)分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个

19、状语从句。(2)分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词取决于分词与其逻辑主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。(1)Seeing the cat，the mouse ran off.(时间状语)一看到猫，老鼠就跑了。(2)Turning left，you will see a beautiful park.(条件状语)向左拐，你就会看到一个美丽的公园。(3)Not having been invited，she didnt come to attend my wedding.(原因状语)没有被邀请，所以她没来参加我的婚礼。(4)Do you wake up every morni

20、ng feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？(伴随状语)你每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛，并准备好开始新的一天吗？(5)The man was killed in the earthquake，leaving his wife and two children.(结果状语)这个人在地震中遇难了，留下了妻子和两个孩子。.单句语法填空1Its bad manners(manner) to stare at a foreigner for a long time.2It is not easy to learn English well，but i

21、f you hang on，you will succeed.3I recommend that you (should) take(take) some online courses.4Id like to call on you this Sunday.5Neither his parents nor Li Hua is(be) to blame.6They treated him as/like a king when he won all the money.7There wasnt enough evidence(evident) to prove him guilty.8There

22、 is a striking(strike) difference between Jane and Mary.9The old hunter saved the fox trapped(trap) in the hole.10Mr Smith is in charge of our class.完成句子11他并不像我对他那样友好。He is not as/so friendly to me as I am to him.12看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。Seeing those pictures，she remembered her childhood.13我在街上走着时，遇到了我的一个老

23、朋友。While (I was) walking in the street，I met one of my old friends.14昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.15坐在后面的那个人是史密斯先生。The man sitting at the back is Mr Smith.课文短文改错“Beauty and the Beast”，based in a fairy tale，was directing by Jean Cocteau.Jean Marais is the Beast

24、 but Josette Day is Beauty，who is one of the three daughter of a French merchant.One day，the merchant gets lost in the forest and was controlled by the Beast.In order to save his father，Beauty offers replace him.In the end，she discovers the Beast is the handsome prince.The film deals with the theme

25、of appearances in a very more interesting manner.It conveys a message that should be evident to both of usyou should not judge a book by its cover.答案“Beauty and the Beast”，based a fairy tale，was by Jean Cocteau.Jean Marais is the Beast Josette Day is Beauty，who is one of the three of a French mercha

26、nt.One day，the merchant gets lost in the forest and controlled by the Beast.In order to save father，Beauty offers replace him.In the end，she discovers the Beast is handsome prince.The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very moreKG1 interesting manner.It conveys a message that should be ev

27、ident to of usyou should not judge a book by its cover.微写作写作素材(关于音乐艺术)1我父亲年轻时非常喜欢音乐，他梦想成为一名钢琴家。2但那时家里穷，他所有的努力都是徒劳的。3幸运的是，他对音乐的钟爱并没消失。4退休后，他专心致志地练习弹钢琴。5他经常坐在钢琴旁为我伴奏，使得我认为他能通过弹钢琴来表达他的感情。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词短语作状语，which引导的定语从句等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)My father adored music when he was young，drea

28、ming of becoming a pianist.All his efforts were in vain because we were very poor then.Luckily his affection to music didnt die out.He has been devoted to practicing playing the piano since he retired.He often accompanies me at the piano，which makes me think he can convey his feelings by playing the

29、 piano.阅读理解A(2019江西崇仁二中高二检测)One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes；one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.“Nothing fits，” said Lam Yuk Wong，a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University.“Everyone says

30、this.They order clothes and they dont fit.People get very unhappy.”Wong and her design partner，Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang，are creators of what they call a “virtual(虚拟) fitting room”Their goal is simple and consumerfriendly：to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shoppi

31、ng every time.Both women are from China，Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing.They both order most of their clothing online.They got the idea from their own experiences as consumers and from listening to the complaints of their friends and relatives.“They say，The color is wrong or I got the rig

32、ht size but it still does not fit. We want to make it like youre in the store trying on the clothes，” Zhang said.Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player，Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into，in effect，a virtual model，keeping Wongs dimensions，and even her

33、 skin and hair color.“We put the clothes on the shoppers 3D body models and show how they look when they are dressed，” Wong said.So far，Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts，and they are now working on shorts.Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested

34、 in using their virtual fitting room，Wong said，“I think their wives will care about this，so it will also be important to men.”1Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?AStudents may easily get addicted to it.BClothes bought online may not fit.CIt attracts more online clothing s

35、hoppers.DIt causes shoppers to waste too much money.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“They order clothes and they dont fit.People get very unhappy.”可知，本题答案为B。2Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from .Atheir shopping experiencesBa program at their universityCsome shopowners complaintsDth

36、e Xbox 360 video game player答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They got the idea from their own experiences as consumers and from listening to the complaints of their friends and relatives.”可知，她们设计虚拟试衣室的想法源于自己的购物经历和亲朋好友的抱怨。故选A。3Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?AScanningtryi

37、ng on clothesgetting images.BTrying on clothesgetting modelsscanning.CScanninggetting modelstrying on clothes.DTrying on clothesgetting imagesscanning.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的介绍可知，使用虚拟试衣室的步骤是：扫描得到模特试穿衣服。故选C。4What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room?AIt is perfectly developed.BIt will have its market

38、 share.CIt is limited to women shoppers.DIt is like a kind of video game player.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，虽然她们的虚拟试衣室目前只有女装试衣室，但她们正在拓展男装试衣室，并且认为人们会对此感兴趣，由此可推知，Wong认为自己的虚拟试衣室会有自己的市场份额。故选B。B(2019黑龙江哈师大附中高二检测)Heavy rain continues to attack South Carolina after a powerful storm flooded much of the

39、state over the weekend.Emergency workers are going doortodoor to search for anyone who may still be trapped in their homes.At least seven deaths have been blamed on the storm so far.The storm poured more than 20 inches of rain on one area of Columbia，South Carolinas capital.Many cars ended up comple

40、tely under water on flooded streets.Even weather experts said they were surprised by the amount of rain the storm poured on the state.On Sunday，Governor Nikki Haley said the storm is the kind seen only once in a thousand years.Earlier in the week，weather experts had predicted Hurricane Joaquin to at

41、tack the East Coast，but the hurricane turned away in the Atlantic Ocean.Despite the shift，experts said tropical moisture(水分) from the hurricane helped boost the power of the rainstorm in the Carolinas and several other neighboring states.According to the National Weather Service，Sunday was the wette

42、st day in the history of Columbia.The rain fall total at the Columbia Metropolitan Airport was 6.87 inches，the highest oneday level ever recorded there.The flooding caused water main breaks that have threatened the drinking water supply for South Carolinas capital city.Columbia officials told all 37

43、5,000 of its water customers to boil water before drinking it.Worse still，many roads and bridges across the state were washed out or under water.One of the hardest hit areas in Columbia was near Gills Greek，where a weather station recorded over 20 inches of rain over the weekend.Rescue crews used bo

44、ats to save the family of Jeff Whalen，whose house backed up on the stream.Columbia residents have also been helping one another.Rawlings LaMotte,38，said he and a friend got into a small motorboat and transported several people to safety.5Governor Nikki Haley said the storm is the kind seen only once

45、 in a thousand years because .Ait came so suddenlyBit was so seriousCit killed many emergency workersDit failed to be predicted答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，这次暴风雨造成的灾害非常严重，所以州长说这次暴风雨是千年一遇的。故选B。6The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”Areduce BcontrolCincrease Dcause答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段

46、对暴风雨严重程度的描述可以推知，此处指来自飓风的水分是增加了这次暴风雨的威力，所以才造成了那么严重的灾害。故此处意为“增加”。7What damage was caused to South Carolina?AHundreds of the people were killed in the storm.BDrinking water supply was cut off.CMany roads and bridges were destroyed.DA large number of people lost their homes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Worse st

47、ill，many roads and bridges across the state were washed out or under water.”可知答案。8The best title for the passage would be “ ”ADamage Caused by a Natural DisasterBHurricane Striking the United StatesCRescue Operations in a StormDFlooding in South Carolina答案D解析标题归纳题。本文在第一段的开头点出主题：“Heavy rain continues

48、 to attack South Carolina after a powerful storm flooded much of the state over the weekend.”下文介绍了具体情况。故选D。.完形填空(2019江西金溪一中高二检测)It was many years ago.I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl.She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the 9 .When it came

49、 to the 10 I finished with those famous words：“And they lived happily ever after.” 11 I looked over to her with her wavy，brown hair and big，innocent eyes，I could see the 12 on her face and I never wanted it to end.It 13 me then that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her.I wanted her to “l

50、ive happily ever after” 14 ，deep in my heart I knew that this couldnt always be so.I knew that there would be times when her heart was 15 .I knew there would be times when she cried in grief and I couldnt 16 her.I knew there would be times when all she felt was 17 ，sadness，sorrow，and despair.As I st

51、roked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be 18 and that she would have joy in her life more often than not.Living happily ever after，though 19 out of the question.It took me a lot of years to 20 that it is possible to live happily ever after.You just have to do it “one day at

52、a time”Happiness you see isnt some 21 that you get at the end of your 22 .Happiness isnt something dependent on 23 life hands you.Happiness is 24 you create in your life choice by choice and day by day.The 25 is that happiness comes when you love.Love is a(n) 26 from God.It is love that 27 broken he

53、arts.It is love that heals grief.It is love that gives us joy. 28 to “live happily ever after，one day at a time”语篇解读作者在本文中表达了希望女儿永远幸福的期望，并倡导大家选择每天都幸福的人生态度。9A.tale BwordsCtimes Dbook答案A解析根据上文“I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl.”可知，作者给女儿读的是一篇童话故事，故选A。10A.begi

54、nning BmiddleCend Dbottom答案C解析根据下文的“And they lived happily ever after.”可知，故事已经到了末尾，作者要用一句名言来结束这个故事。end表示“最后，末尾”；bottom表示“底部，末端”。故选C。11A.Until BThoughCAs DUnless答案C解析由句意可知，这里指作者讲完故事后查看女儿的反应。as当时候。12A.tear BsmileCworry Dsadness答案B解析根据下文可知故事是完美的结局，故可推知女儿听完童话故事后脸上带着的是微笑。故选B。13A.dawned on Btook inCcaught

55、 on Dmade out答案A解析本句的主语是it，而B、C、D(take in吸收，领会；catch on理解，明白；make out理解，辨认出)三项的主语都是人，故排除； “It dawned on me”我开始明白，主语为it。故选A。14A.Therefore BHoweverCBut DSo答案B解析根据第一段末尾“我希望女儿永远这样幸福”和第二段开头说“我深深地明白不可能一直是这样的”可知，这里应该表示转折。however用于句首时，其后要加逗号。故选B。15A.hurt BinjuredCharmed Dbroken答案D解析句意为：我知道女儿有些时候非常伤心。表示“心碎”用

56、break。故选D。16A.persuade BentertainCcomfort Dsatisfy答案C解析句意为：我知道有时她会伤心地哭泣，而我却不能给她安慰。comfort安慰。故选C。17A.desire BeagernessCstress Dfear答案D解析desire欲望，要求；eagerness渴望，热心；stress压力，紧张；fear害怕，恐惧。根据语境和本空后面的“sadness，sorrow，and despair”可知，这里指女儿会经历一些不美好的东西，前三项都是中性词。故选D。18A.quick BfastCbrief Dsoon答案C解析上文列举了女儿的一生中可能

57、会经历许多的不如意，此处意为：作者只希望这些不如意的时间是简短的。brief简短的。故选C。 19A.remained BstayedCkept Dseemed答案D解析句意为：然而，从此过上幸福生活似乎是不可能的。seem看起来。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。20A.recognize BrealizeCknow Daccept答案B解析句意为：这花费了我很多年去认识到永远幸福是可能的。realize认识到，顿悟。故选B。21A.prize BawardCreward Dvalue答案C解析句意为：幸福不是你人生旅程最终的回报。reward意思是“奖赏，回报”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西

58、。故选C。22A.journey BtripCtravel Dtour答案A解析journey指单程较远距离的旅行；人生之旅journey of life。故选A。23A.how BwhenCwhat Dwhich答案C解析句意为：幸福不是取决于生活赐予你什么。what表示“什么”。故选C。24A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing答案A解析句意为：幸福是你日复一日，通过一个个选择，在生活中创造出来的(一些东西)。something一些东西，符合句意。故选A。25A.reality BdreamCfaith Dbelief答案A解析句意为：事实是当你爱的时候幸福就来了。reality现实，事实。故选A。26A.fate BfortuneCoffer Dgift答案D解析句意为：爱是上帝恩赐的(礼物)。作者认为，有爱的能力是上帝的恩赐，与前一句呼应。gift礼物。故选D。27A.improves BrecoversCmends Dcalms答案C解析句意为：爱修复我们受伤的心灵。mend broken hearts修复受伤的心灵。故选C。28A.Choose BAcceptCPrefer DRemember答案A解析句意为：选择“从此过上幸福的生活，过好每一天”。其余三项不合语境。故选A。