Unit 18 Period One.docx
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- Unit 18 Period One
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1、What Is BeautyWhat is beauty?I am sure everyone has particular understanding and standard,however,human beings have common value aspect about how to distinguish beautiful things or people somehow.Your beauty is not true beauty until you get to know what real beauty means.Being attractive is like bei
2、ng richit can help you find happiness,but it doesnt always make you happy.Simply try to be an interesting person.For interesting people have interesting faces,and interesting faces are almost always attractive.The physical beauty,for example your skin color,is not stable forever,while the soul beaut
3、y will live forever.No matter how handsome or pretty you are,the ruthless(无情的) time can change and take away everything.Beauty is in good things that you do.Your nice behavior with others,the way you understand a person,the way you trust a person,the way you love a person,the way you care,the way yo
4、u share,your honesty and your selfconfidence make your personality so beautiful.One thing to remember:People will forget what you say;people will forget what you do;but they will never forget what you made them feel.You are unique,and your character is unique.Never feel any kind of lack in you.To li
5、ve wonderfully,you have to feel wonderful!Somebody said so true that a beautiful woman is a diamond but a truthful,honest,trustworthy woman is a treasure.And finally I would like to say that the beautiful person is that who does beautifully,who says beautifully,who feels beautifully and who helps ot
6、her people to do the same!根据上文完成下列各题1How can you make your personality so beautiful?I should have nice behavior with others,be honest and selfconfident.2Fill in each blank with one word according to the text.It is not physical beauty but soul beauty that will stay forever.Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1
7、What Is Beauty?.重点单词1breathless adj.令人屏息的breath n呼吸breathe vi.呼吸2superior adj.高级的,上等的3adore vt.敬爱,非常喜欢adorable adj.可爱的4consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的consist vi.由组成;符合5woollen adj.羊毛制的wool n羊毛;毛料;毛线6slim vi.& adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥;苗条的7overweight adj.超重的,过重的8commitment n责任,义务;承诺commit vt.犯罪,做错事;把交托给9accompany
8、vt.伴随,陪同company n陪伴10range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围11conscience n良心12subjective adj.主观的13command n命令,指挥14tasteless adj.没有味道的taste n味道;v.有的味道.重点短语1in preparation for 为做准备2rely on 依靠3die out 完全消失,灭绝4be accompanied by 由陪伴5a range of 一系列;一套6be influenced by 受影响7in command of 指挥8fall in love with 爱上;与坠入爱河.重点句式1It
9、beadj.to do sth.It is hard to imagine(imagine) that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.在21世纪,很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。2what引导表语从句In other cultures,looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather,looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未
10、来的丈夫眼中显得苗条,而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。3which/that引导定语从句With the influence of history,society and culture,there are no precise criteria which/that can be used to judge what is beautiful.受历史、社会和文化的影响,没有精确的衡量标准来判断什么是美。4if虚拟条件句The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited crite
11、ria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。.课文判断正(T)误(F)1In 19thcentury Europe,women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.(T)2If we all saw physical beauty in the same way,the human race would develop in the same way.(F)3When judging a persons inner beauty,we may consider his kindness,warmth and healthy
12、 conscience.(T)4There are no consistent view on beauty,and standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups.(T).课文阅读理解1According to the writer, can influence peoples ideas of beauty.Atime,place and cultureBhistory,society and cultureCtime,people and historyDhistory,leaders and actors答案B2Wh
13、ich of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMargaret Wolfe believed that the standard of beauty always keeps the same.BLooking slim is considered more attractive in some cultures.CInner beauty takes more than a glance to appreciate.DThe human race would die out if we all se
14、e physical beauty in the same way.答案A3What does the writer think about physical beauty and inner beauty?APhysical beauty is more important than inner beauty.BInner beauty is more important than physical beauty.CPhysical beauty is as important as inner beauty.DInner beauty is easier to notice.答案B4Whi
15、ch one of the following is TRUE?AIn 19thcentury Europe,women would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders.BNowadays,tattoos are used to mark criminals.CIn some countries,young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos to prepare for their wedding day.DThere is a certain criteria which can
16、be used to judge what is beauty.答案C5Whats the main idea of the passage?APeoples views on beauty.BPhysical beauty is important in daily life.CInner beauty is important in daily life.DInner beauty is more important than physical beauty.答案A.课文难句分析Traditions and fashions,like society itself,change and a
17、dapt with time,so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.句式分析本句是一个主从复合句,so引导一个结果状语从句,在这个从句中使用了“It isadj.that从句”结构,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。自主翻译正如社会本身,传统和时尚是在变化的,是与时代同步的,因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。重点词汇1For me,shes superior.I really adore her.我认为,她是卓尔不群的。我真的很喜欢她。superior adj.高级的,上等的be superior
18、in 在方面优质的/上等的be superior to比优越;不屈服于,不受左右,类似搭配还有:be inferior to比低级;次于,不如be senior to比年长;比地位/级别高be junior to比年轻;比地位/级别低(1)We respected Bills superior knowledge of the area.我们钦佩比尔在这个领域卓越的见识。(2)Their students are superior in numbers to ours.他们的学生在数量上比我们的多。(3)Tom is junior to many other people who work h
19、ere.汤姆比在这里工作的其他人资历要浅。(1)adore vt.非常喜欢,深爱;敬重adore sth./sb.for.因而喜欢某物/人adore doing sth.喜欢做某事(不跟不定式,也不用于进行时态)(2)adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的(4)The old man adores going to the cinema.这位老人非常喜欢看电影。(5)This little baby is really adorable(adore)这个小婴儿真是可爱极了。高级表达(6)As Sally adores Chinese paintings,she has come to C
20、hina to learn how to paint.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Adoring Chinese paintings,Sally has come to China to learn how to paint.2.she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.她写道,人们对美没有一致的观点。(1)consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的be consistent with 与一致be consistent in在方面一致(2)consist vi.由组成,构成;在于;符合consist of由组成
21、(是不及物动词短语)(1)These results are consistent with the findings of the previous study.这些结果与先前的研究结果是一致的。(2)China and America are consistent in fighting against pollution.中国和美国在对抗污染方面是一致的。高级表达(3)A medical team which consists of twenty people has been sent there.(用非谓语动词短语作定语改写)A medical team consisting of
22、twenty people has been sent there.3In some countries,young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day.在有些国家,年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法,以减去身上多余的体重。(1)in preparation for 为做准备make preparations for 为做准备(2)prepare v准备prepare sth.for为准备某物prepare to do sth.准备做某事(3)be pre
23、pared for./to do.准备好/准备做(1)I have to make preparations for the coming exam at present.现在我得为即将到来的考试做准备。(2)Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write(write) to her.他拿出一张纸,准备给她写信。句型转换(3)He is training hard every day in order to prepare for the sports meeting.He is training hard every day in prepa
24、ration for the sports meeting.4Lifelong commitment and,indeed,the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.人们毕生的责任,甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。(1)commitment n责任;义务;承诺;投入make a commitment (to./to do sth.)(对)做出承诺/承诺(做某事)(2)commit vt.& vi.承诺;犯(错误、罪行等);忠于,全心全意投入co
25、mmit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事(3)committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的be committed to (doing) sth.支持/献身于(做)某事(1)A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.演员这一行需要百分百的投入。(2)We made a commitment(commit) to grow together as a couple.我们夫妻承诺一起成长。(3)He committed himself to studying(study) English
26、.他致力于学英语。单句改错(4)The leader is committed to a change.5The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。die out(家族、物种等)死光,灭绝;绝迹;(习俗、做法等)消失;过时die off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱,渐息,平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱,渐息;(声音)静下
27、来die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等)die from死于(意外)(1)Smallpox has completely died out in this country.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。(2)The fire died down.火慢慢熄灭了。(3)As he grew older,his relatives all died off.随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。(4)Her voice died away as she saw the look on the boss face.当她看到老板脸上的表情时,她的声音渐渐变弱了。6Physical beauty
28、 must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。(1)accompany vt.陪同,伴随;随着发生;为伴奏be accompanied by由陪伴accompany sb.to(介词).陪同某人到accompany sb.at/on sth.(用某物/乐器)给某人伴奏(2)company n公司;陪伴keep pany陪伴某人(1)If Im free,Ill accompany you to the supermarket.如果我有空,我将陪你
29、去超市。(2)She is singing and her sister is accompanying her at/on the piano.她在唱歌,她姐姐在用钢琴给她伴奏。(3)When you are waiting,I will keep you company.你在等待时,我会陪伴你的。高级表达(4)The old man went to the hospital with his son accompanying him.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Accompanied by his son,the old man went to the hospital.7This pa
30、rticular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,a healthy conscience,etc.这种特殊的魅力存在于广泛的个性特征中,例如仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别;射程;vi.(在一定范围内)变动,变化a range of一系列;一套within/in the range of 在范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.)超出的范围range from.to./between
31、.and.从到不等;在一定的范围/程度内变化(1)As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.结果,人类发展了至今仍然存在的各种各样的性格。(2)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.国家公园里有很多野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。(2019北京)(3)The price of the house is well beyond/
32、out of our range.这座房子的价格实在是超出了我们的购买能力。8He used to be a general in command of the army,but now he is a doorkeeper.他过去是指挥军队的将军,但现在他是一个门卫。command n.命令;指挥,控制;掌握,运用能力;vt.命令,指挥in command of指挥have/take command of指挥have (a) good command of掌握/精通command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do命令(1)She has
33、 a good command of Russian.她精通俄语。(2)He commanded his men to take over that city.他命令他的手下接管那座城市。(3)The king commanded that she (should) marry(marry) the young man.国王命令她嫁给那位年轻人。单句改错(4)He looked relaxed and totally in the command of himself.经典句式1It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractiv
34、e in the 21st century.在21世纪,很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。这里用了“Itbeadj.to do sth.”句式,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式to imagine.。it作形式主语时,还可代替动名词或从句。(1)It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的。(2)Its no good regretting what you have done.后悔你做过的事是没有用的。(3)It is possible that we work out the math
35、problem.我们算出这道数学题是可能的。单句改错(4) was a pity that you couldnt be here for the party.2In other cultures,looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather,looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条,而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。(1)what在句中引导表语从句,且在从句中作desires的宾
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
