内蒙古乌兰浩特一中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次周考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英 语 试 题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Canada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 3 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where t

2、ourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August

3、.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are

4、illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouver is Canadas third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active night life scene, whether its fo

5、od and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.21If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?AChurchill. BNiagara Falls. C. Vancouver DOttawa.22Wh

6、at is the best season for visiting Vancouver?ASpring. BSummer. CAutumn.DWinter.23What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?AThey are both famous for natural scenery.BThe best visiting time are both at nights.CThey are both located in Canada entirely.DThe tickets there are both free at weeke

7、nds.B A South-Africanfemaleengineerhasbecomeaninspirationforotherwomenlookingto succeedinfieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstructinganextensiontoherhousewentso popularonsocialmedia.Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomensMonth anda26-year-oldwomanfrom Pietermaritzburgbecametheunlikelypostergirlforthisy

8、earscelebration,afterphotosofher single-handedlyworkingonanextensiontoherhousewentpopularonFacebookandother socialnetworks.Thepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthe measurementsandpilingthebuildingblocks allbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotof praise,butalsoempoweredotherwomentofollowth

9、eirdreamsevenifthedifficultiesare againstthem.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanagedtotrackdownthewomanofthephotos,whoturn-ed outtobeatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.Sheinherited(继承)thepassion forconstructionfromherfather,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadethedecisiontobecomean engineerin2014,gettingin

10、totheUmgungundlovuTVETCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasaidthatshehadneverworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegavehertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildtheextension toherhousebyherself.ThisiswhatIamgoodat,the26-year-oldsaid.“Renovatingmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametim

11、e;practicesaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstructioncompanyandplanstoempower morewomenintheengineeringindustry.Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandnever estimate (低估) thepowerofpouringyourheartinwhatyoudo. Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself,”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.24.W

12、hyhasthefemaleengineerbecomeaninspirationforotherwomen?A.Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcountry.C.Becausewomenfinallycontrolthemainfields.D.Becausewomenseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.25.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechosethebestlocationforherhouse.B.Shemadealot

13、ofpreparationsonherown.C.Shepraisedotherwomenfollowingtheirdreams.D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makingtheroombetterandlarger. B.Paintingthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseintopieces.D.Drawinganewroominthepaper.27.Whichofthefollo

14、wingbestdescribesZama?A. Inspiringandpersevering. B. Romanticandhardworking.C. Creativeandsympathetic. D. CooperativeandreliableCImagineshoppinginastoreonlytorealizeduringcheckoutyourwalletandphonearebothleftathomeormissing!Whatifthecashiertoldyouthatyoucouldpayusingyour palm?Thismaysoonbecomeareali

15、tythankstoAmazonsnewestproduct:AmazonOne.By linkingyourpalmtoacreditcard,thistechnologycouldallowuserstopayatstores.AmazonispilotingthehardwareintwoofitsAmazonGostoresinSeattle,andplanstotakeitto twentymoreinthenearfuture.Thecompanyisalsohopingtosellitstechnologytootherretailers.Likefingerprints,pal

16、mprintsareuniquetoaperson. Do youknowthatpalmprintsdevelop duringthefetal(胎儿的)stage,evenbeforeweareborn?Physicalfeaturessuchas palmveins(纹路),fingerprints,andfacialcharacteristicsaremostcommonlyusedforbiomet-ricidentification.However,palmscantechnologyhasbeenaroundforsometimeandisconsideredthesafesto

17、fall.Unlikefingerprintscansthatmaynotrecordcorrectinformationwhenthereisacutorbruise,orwhenfingersarewet,palmscansaremorereliable.Byscanningyourpalm,itismoreconvenienttopay.Thepatternsofveinsdontchangeduringthehumanlifetime.Moreimportantly,unlikefingerprintsthatcanbecopiedfromsomethingpeopletouch,it

18、isnot possibletogetapictureofapersons palmandguesstheveinpatterns.Therearealsosomeconcernsaboutthisnewtechnology,oneofwhichissecurity,asAm-azonplanstostoretheuserspalmdataonthecloud.Thisisariskashackerscangetaccess tothisinformationunlikeApplesfacescantechnologythatstoresthedataonyouriPhone.Inspiteo

19、fthis,itisa prettyimpressivetechnology.Whoknowshowtheworldwilldevelopinthefuture?Allyoumayneedtodoiswaveyourhand.28.Whatsthepurposeofgivinganexampleinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toremindyoutotake yourphoneandwallet.C.Toshareanunhappyexperience.D.Tostresstheimportanceofyourpalm.29.Whatcanwelea

20、rnaboutpalm-scanpayment?A.Ithasdevelopedtoamaturestage.B.Ithasbeenputintouseinmanycountries.C.Itpossessessomeadvantagesoverfingerprints.D.Itmayfailwhenyoucutordirtyyourpalm.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afashionbook. B.Asciencemagazine. C. Aresearchreview. D. Atravelbrochure.31.Whichcanbetheb

21、esttitleforthetext?A.MorePossibilitiesforPayment B.Palm-ScanPaymentvsOtherPaymentC. ScanningYourPalmtoPay D.ComparisonofVariousModesofPaymentDLas Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square

22、kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature(立法机关) to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between

23、streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly wat

24、er usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since

25、 2019. And last year, Las Vegas went a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much of Nevadas drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction

26、 to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. Theyll say that is the point of no return for them,”

27、 Campbell said. “For some people, its a pool. For some people, its grass.”32Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?ATo protect the local people.BTo beautify the city.CTo reduce water usage.DTo reduce waste.33What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?AAllowing planting grass before

28、new houses.BEncouraging the residents to tear out grass.CPraising those who signed on the program.DAwarding those who reduced water usage.34What is implied in Campbells words in the last paragraph?AMany residents wont follow the ban.BReaction to the reform will vary personally.COther measures should

29、 be taken to protect wetter.DWater officials should take many factors into account.35What is the best title for the text?ALas Vegas Plans to Ban Useless Grass BA Method Is Adopted to Save Las VegasCChoices between Beauty and Practice DGrass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根

30、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conflictoftenarisesbetweenparentsandyoungadults. Itisimportanttoworkon achieving healthycommunicationwithyourparents.Maketimetohavemeaningfulconversations.Thenewergenerationoftencontactothers throughtechnology,suchastextmessages,onlinechatsoremail.Theyhavemuch

31、less face-to-facecontact ._36_,moststillpreferapersonalconversationorphonecall.Takethe timetositdownandhaveafewminutesofconversationwiththemeveryday._37_. Ifanissueisimportanttoyou,bringituptoyourparents.Hidingemotions orannoyancecandeteriorate(恶化)therelationshipthatyouhavewiththem.Always communicat

32、eyourfeelingsinacalmandneutraltone. Avoidgettingtrappedintheblamegame. Allowtimeforthemtorespondandsharehowtheyfeel.UsethePEN (pause,empathy,needs)methodwithyourparents._38_.Ifacertainconversationwithyourparentsistakingaturnfortheworse, startbytakingapause.Listento yourparents needsorwantsandempathi

33、zewiththem. Informthemthatyoualsohaveyourown needsandwants. _39_andaskthemtoempathizewithyouaswell.Dontjusttalkaboutthedifficultstuff. Talktoyourparentsaboutyoureverydaylifeand funnyexperiences. _40_. Mostofyourconversationswithyourparentsshould be relaxedandhumorous.You donot wanttotalktothemonlywh

34、enyouarefacedwithanissue. Regularcommunicationaboutthelessimportantthingswillmakethedifficultconver-sationsmucheasier.A.AvoidblamingeachotherB.BeopenandhonestwithyourparentsC.AlthoughtheoldergenerationiscatchingonD.ItisaneffectiveapproachtopreventingconflictE.ThenextstepistoexpressyouropinionsF.Enco

35、uragethemtosharehowtheirdaywentG.Ifyourparentshaveastrongneedforstudyingnewthings第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gilbert“Gil”Walkerisaretiredhighschoolteacher.HecouldnolongermeethisfriendsinpersonatPeetsCoffeesinceMarch,wherehehadbeena_41_cu

36、stomerforyears.Sohestarted lookingforadrive-through.Aftergoingtoafewplaces,hedecidedto_42_thenewDunkinandwasimmediatelyimpressedbytheir_43_staff. “Theemployeesweresofriendly.WhenIretiredin2000,theonlythingI_44_wasthekidsandthe staff_45_meofthekidsinschool.”WhilespeakingtoownerMattCobo, Walkerlearned

37、14peoplewere_46_attheDun-kin. Cobohadnoplanstolayoff(解雇)anyone. _47_, hewasforcedtocuthisemployeessalaries.ItwasthenthatWalkercameupwiththeideaofgivingCoboa(n)_48_filledwith14$20billsforeachemployeetoshowhis_49_.Hedidjustthatonhisnext_50_inmid-March.Followingthe_51_gesture,Cobosaysheandhisstaffcould

38、nt_52_it.“Ittookmybreathaway.Wedidntknowhowto_53_.Thiswasnewtoallofus.”Sincethatday,Walkerhascreatedaspecial_54_withtheDunkinstaff.Eachmorning,Cobosaystheyall_55_hisvisitsandofferinghimhisusual_56_-anicedcoffeewithamaplebar,freeofcharge.“Weloveseeinghim,”Coboexplains.Becausethey_57_tolethimpay,Cobos

39、aysithas becomeanincredible_58_of wisdom”betweenhisstaffandWalker.Theemployeesandtheowneroftenjokinglymake_59_thatthecashregisteris_60_orthecaraheadofhimpaid.Recently,theDunkinstaffthrewWalkerandhiswifea62ndanniversarypartyintheparkinglot.41. A.tiredB.regularC.homelessD.potential42. A.runB.callC.off

40、erD.try43. A.warmB.punctualC.casualD.picky44. A.helpedB.choseC.missedD.discovered45.A.convincedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded46.A.employedB.criticizedC.honoredD.interrupted47.A.SomehowB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise48.A.diaryB.mealC.emailD.envelope49.A.luckB.approvalC.appreciationD.politeness50.A.mov

41、eB.visitC.bookD.project51.A.patientB.violentC.kindD.specific52.A.believeB.explainC.rememberD.prove53.A.avoidB.respondC.applyD.open54.A.classB.contractC.systemD.bond55.A.makeupfor B.lookforwardtoC.lookintoD.putupwith56.A.roleB.routine C.projectD.seat57.A.refuseB.forgetC.regretD.continue58.A.resultB.g

42、ameC.experimentD.function59.A.mistakesB.appointmentsC.plansD.excuses60.A.brokenB.dirtyC.wastedD.empty第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Against ages, against injuries, against all odds, Ma Long finally made it. Ma, captain of the world-leading Chinese table tennis team, won back

43、-to-back(紧接着的)Olympic titles in the mens singles event after overcoming fellow Chinese FanZhendong on Friday,30July, 2021, a feat（ 成就）that no male player has achieved before. After the win, Ma put two arms over his head and gestured a heart toward the stand, 61._he later explains as a move for his f

44、amily, child and the team. It feels like a dream, he added while 62._ (wait) for the tournaments award ceremony after winning his first trophy in 15 months. But Mas road 63._ Olympic glory wasnt easy.In April 2019, Ma decided to have surgery on his knee in August 2019 to be 64. _(full) fit for the T

45、okyo Olympics. Returning from his knee surgery, Ma 65._ (fail) to win a singles title, arousing doubt over whether he still had 66._ it takes to perform at the delayed Tokyo Olympics. Due to the cancelation and postponement of international competitions amid theCOVID-19 pandemic, players faced great

46、 67._ (challenge) in keeping their concentration and motivation during behind-closed-doors training session.With some tournaments 68._(cancel), players might not be able to keep their concentrat-ion at a certain stage. Because there are no matches, and we train in an isolated environment every day,

47、we might lose our sharpness, he recalled in 69._interview back in May. Now Ma has his sights set on the Olympic team event which started on Sunday.Its a bigger target for the Chinese team than ever before, and I will make 70._( I) contribution as an important part of the team, he said.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分

48、35分)第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, Mrs Hong went to the car park to get her car. W

49、hen she got to the car park, she finds that someone had stolen his car. So she rushed to the police station and told the police about it. So, the next morning, the car was in its usual parking places in the car park. Inside the car was a note, We are sorry what we stole your car. We really needed it

50、 for an emergence(急事) trip the hospital. Please accept these two tickets for Saturdays show at the Great Theater.Mrs Hongs husband said, Criminals(罪犯) are a lot more politely now. They are educating people. So they went to the show. When they returned back home, there was nothing leaving in the hous

51、e except a note, Hope you will enjoy the show! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知当地博物馆要举办长征(theLongMarch)图片展。请写信邀请留学生Danny一同前往，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 展览介绍；3. 邀请参加:要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearDanny,_Im_LiHua,_here_comes_a piece of news._Yours,Li Hua参考答案2123 ABB 2427 DBAA 28-31. ACBC 3235 CBBA七选五：（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

52、 3640 CBDEF 完形填空（每题 1.5 分， 共 30 分） 4145 BDACD 4650 ACDCB 5155 CABDB 5660 BABDA语法填空61. which 62.waiting 63.to 64.fully 65.failed 66.what 67.challenges 68. cancel(l)ed 69.an 70.my改错：One day, Mrs Hong went to the car park to get her car. When she got to the car park, she finds that someone had stolen h

53、is car. So she rushed to the police station and told the police about it. So, the next morning, the car was in its usual parking places in the car park. Inside the car was a note, We are sorry what we stole your car. We really needed it for an emergence(急事) trip the hospital. Please receive these tw

54、o tickets for Saturdays show at the Great Theater.Mrs Hongs husband said, Criminals(罪犯) are a lot more politely now. They are educating people. So they went to the show. When they returned back home, there was nothing leaving in the house except a note, Hope you will enjoy the show! 【答案】【小题1】findsfo

55、und【小题2】hisher【小题3】SoHowever【小题4】placesplace【小题5】what-that【小题6】trip后加to【小题7】politelypolite【小题8】educatingeducated【小题9】back删掉【小题10】leavingleft书面表达范文：（满分 25 分） Dear Dunny, Here comes a piece of good news. A photo exhibition about the Long March is going to be held in the museum next Sunday. Knowing you

56、 are into Chinese revolutionary culture, I am writing to invite you to explore it. As scheduled, we will meet at the gate of the museum at 8:00. The exhibition covers various revolutionary culture activities, such as attending some lectures. Above all, the exhibition provides a chance for us to have access to the genuine history, which is the best way to learn about the spirit of the Long March. Such a spirit should be applied in our daily life and study. So I sincerely hope you can come