Unit 1知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 怎么了？1.matter/mt(r)/n.问题；事情mat+terWhats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？Whats wrong with Ben? 本怎么了？2.sore/s:/adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3.throat/rt/n.咽喉；喉咙Whats the matter? I have a very sore throat.怎么了？ 我喉咙非常痛。4.have a cold感冒I have a cold. 我感冒了。5.stomachache/stmkek/n. 胃痛；腹痛sto+mach+ache; have a stoma

2、chache胃痛I have a stomachache.我肚子痛。6.foot/ft/n. 脚；足7.neck/nek/n.颈；脖子8.stomach/stmk/n.胃；腹部sto+machWhats the matter with your stomach?你的胃怎么了？9.fever/fi:v(r)/n.发烧have a fever发烧It doesnt sound like you have a fever. 听起来不像是发烧了。10.lie/la/v.躺，平躺lie down躺下At 9:00 a.m., yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Z

3、honghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿中华路行驶，这时公交车司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。11.rest/rest/v. & n.放松；休息I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。12.cough/kf/n. & v.咳嗽If you have a cough and a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea with honey. 如果你咳嗽喉咙痛，

4、你应该喝些热的蜂蜜茶。13.X-ray/eksre/n. X射线；X光14.toothache/tu:ek/n.牙痛If you have a toothache, you should go to the dentist and take an X-ray. 如果你牙痛，你应该看牙医并照X光。15.take ones temperature量体温Should I take my temperature? 我应该量体温吗？16.headache/hedek/n.头痛head+acheI have a headache and cant move my neck. 我头痛而且脖子动不了了。17.

5、break/brek/n. 间歇；休息take breaks (take a break) 休息You should take breaks from the computer. 你应该离开电脑休息。18.hurt/h:t/v.（使）疼痛；受伤If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还痛，就去看医生。19.passenger/psnd(r)/n. 乘客；旅客pas+sen+gerA bus driver and passengers saved an old man. 公交车司机和乘客们

6、救下一位老人。Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, doctors saved the old man in time. 多亏了那个公交车司机和乘客们，医生们及时救活了那位老人。20.off/f/adv.离开（某处）；不工作；从.去掉get off下车He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车询问那个女人发生了什么？He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期待大部分或

7、所有的乘客都下车去等下一班公交。21.to ones surprise使.惊讶的；出乎.意料But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。22.onto/nt/prep. 向；朝on+toSome passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 一些乘客帮忙把老人移到了公交车上。23.trouble/trbl/n. 问题；苦恼trou+bleIts sad that people dont want to help others becaus

8、e they dont want any trouble. 人们不想帮助别人是因为他们不想要任何麻烦，这很遗憾。24.hit/ht/v.（用手或器具）击；打Did Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road? 26路公交车在中华路上撞到一位老人了吗？25.right away立即；马上The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 老人心脏病发，需要立即去医院。26.get into陷入；参与Do you agree that people do

9、not often help others because they do not want to get into trouble?人们常常不帮助别人是因为他们不想要陷入麻烦。你同意吗？27.herself/h:self/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己her+self28.bandage/bndd/n.绷带；v. 用绷带包扎band+ageIf you cut yourself, first run it under water, then put some medicine on it and finally put a bandage on it. 如果你割伤自己了首先用水冲洗，然

10、后涂些药，最后用绷带包扎。29.sick/sk/adj.生病的；有病的If somebody feels sick, you should take his temperature and tell him to rest. 如果某人生病了，你应该量他的体温并叫他休息。30.knee/ni:/n.膝；膝盖If you hurt you knee, go to the hospital and take an X-ray, then rest for a few days. 如果你伤了你的膝盖，去医院照X光然后休息几天。31.nosebleed/nzbli:d/n.鼻出血nose+bleedIf

11、 you have a nosebleed, put you head back. 如果你流鼻血了，头朝后仰。32.breathe/bri:/v.呼吸If you go mountain-climbing, you may have problem breathing. 如果你去爬山，你可能会呼吸困难。33.sunburned/snb:nd/adj.晒伤的sun+burn+edIf you go swimming, you may get sunburned. 如果你去游泳，你可能会晒伤的。34.ourselves/a(r)/selvz/pron.我们自己our+selves35.climbe

12、r/klam(r)/n.登山者；攀登者climb+er36.be used to习惯于.；适应于.37.risk/rsk/v. & n.危险；风险；冒险take risks冒险As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者，艾伦习惯了冒险。38.accident/ksdnt/n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇ac+ci+dentThere were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有很多次艾伦由于意外差点丢了性命。39.situati

13、on/stuen/n.情况；状况si+tu+ationOn April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日，艾伦在犹他州登山时发现自己陷入了非常危险的境地。40.kilo/ki:l/ n.千克；公斤=kilogram /klgrm/41.rock/rk/n.岩石On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing b

14、y himself in the mountains. 那天，艾伦被一块掉到他身上的2000公斤重的岩石压住了手臂，当时他在山里独自攀登。42.run out (of) 用尽；耗尽But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当水喝完时，他知道他必须做点什么来救他自己的性命。43.knife/naf/ n.刀复数knives44.cut off切除So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 于

15、是他用刀割掉了他的半个右臂。45.blood/bld/ n.血Then with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后用他的左手给自己缠上绷带，以便不会流太多血。46.mean/mi:n/v. 意思是；打算；意欲过去式、过去分词meant47.get out of离开；从.出来“Between a rock and a hard place” means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get ou

16、t of. “进退两难” 意思是处在一个你似乎无法摆脱的困难的境地。48.importance/mp:tns/n.重要性；重要im+port+ance49.decision/dsn/n.决定；抉择de+ci+sion50.control/kntrl/n.限制；约束；管理be in control of掌管；管理Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. 艾伦讲述了做正确决定及掌控人生的重要性。51.spirit/sprt/n.勇气；意志spi+ritDo

17、 we have the same spirit as Aron?我们有和艾伦一样的勇气吗？52.death/de/n.死；死亡Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life and death. 在我们陷入两难境地之前，在必须做出生死抉择之前，咱们思考一下这个问题。53.give up放弃give up sth./doing sth. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 在那次事故之后，艾伦没有放弃，现在继续坚持爬山。54.nurse/n:s/n. 护士55.Judy/du:di/朱迪（女名）56.Nancy/nns/南希（女名）57.Mandy/mndi/曼迪（女名）58.Aron Ralston/ern/ /r:lstn/阿伦罗尔斯顿59.Utah/ju:t:/ 尤他州（美国）