Unit 1重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx
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- Unit 1重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版2020 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 必修 一册
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1、Unit 1 Back to school重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1potential n潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的potentially adv.潜在地,可能地2challenge n& vt.挑战;质疑challenging adj.有挑战性的3advance n进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.& vi.发展,进步advanced adj.先进的,高级的4amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊讶的amaze vt.使惊讶amazement n惊讶5confidence n信心,信任;把握confident a
2、dj.自信的6equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的 n同等的人(物) linking v与相等 vt.比得上equality n平等;相等equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地7balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n均衡,平衡;平衡能力balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的8improve vt.& vi.改进,改善improvement n改进9detail n细节;具体情况 detailed adj.详细的10proposal n提议,建议,动议propose vt.提议11professional adj.职业的,专业的 n专门人员,专业人士pro
3、fession n职业,专业professor n教授,讲师12alarm n闹钟;恐慌;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕alarmed adj.惊恐的alarming adj.使人惊恐的13contribution n贡献;捐款;捐赠contribute v捐献;贡献contributor n捐献者;投稿人14fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气;命运15option n可选择的事物,选择;选修课optional adj.可选择的16attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)attractive adj.吸引人的attr
4、action n有吸引力的事物核心短语1lie in存在于,在于2rise to能够处理3make a difference起作用,有影响4make the most of充分利用,尽情享受5take advantage of利用6last but not least最后但同样重要的7look forward to盼望,期待8as a result of由于9stick to坚持;固守,维持10over time随着时间流逝,久而久之11cant wait to迫不及待地12take part in参与,参加13in time迟早;最后;及时14pay attention to注意一、用单词的
5、适当形式完成句子1Her good looks_(attraction)the stares of many men. 2_(fortunate), it took a horrible accident to change her attitude. 3When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited _ they cried out. 4The government is aiming _(reduce) the unemployment rate. 5Your problems lie _ not having effecti
6、ve methods. 6Parents should actively encourage their children to take advantage _ the opportunity to join sports teams. 7We have full _(confident) that we shall succeed in the end. 8I cant wait _(see) her face when she walks in here tonight. 9Answers to these questions and others like them could _ (
7、potential) help us avert catastrophe. 10He will share his _(profession) knowledge of hair-care. 11After a discussion, they decided to have the plan_(improve).12It is_(amaze) how quickly a child learns a language.13After some time, when both of you have renewed your _ (confident) in each other, go ba
8、ck to the time when you nearly fell apart.14A dinner _ (host) to thank those who made efforts to save people in the pandemic. 15Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me to have much _ (confident). 16_ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well
9、 enough to be allowed to leave. 17His _ (contribute) was of great worth. 18What an _(amaze) movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is! 19The various environmental _(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off. 20Of equal importance _ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a p
10、ositive mind. 21The lively song _(remind) me of my years in Kenya. 22Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and _ (challenge). 23It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a _ (profession) artist. 24People here have a more relaxed attitude _ their work. 25I would li
11、ke to respect for the _(contribute) they make. 26This is a _(potential) critical situation, so we have to be cautious. 27A university is a place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make _ difference. (用适当的词填空)28This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and
12、stores because it offers a new way _(attract) customers. 29However, reading novels is not the only way _(improve)your English. 30I am going to learn to play the guitar and exercise _(regular). 二、根据汉语意思填写单词31They are faced with the same _ (挑战) in life as you are. 32Many young people flock to big citi
13、es because there are many job _ (机会). 33What _(吸引) me most to the job was the chance to go abroad. 34Im writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports _(设施)in our school. 35The four countries _(属于) to the United Kingdom. 36I find that I dont _ (消化) meat easily.37We all believe Jac
14、k has made a great _(努力) to pass the exam. 38They make a great _ (贡献) to their country.39The more time, energy and money you spend _(获得,取得) knowledge, the more control you have over your life.40Whats your_ (态度) towards wildlife protection?41China is not rich in natural _ (资源) for such a large popula
15、tion.42Please_ (提醒) the passengers that no smoking is allowed on this train. 43We should take a positive _ (态度;看法) to work. 44Are you the _(主人) of this house? 45The exhibition tomorrow is an _ (机会) to see her later work. 46Time is your most valuable _ (资源) , especially in examinations. 47He is a her
16、o who made great_ (贡献) to the development of our country. 48In some poor countries, women are not really _ (平等的) to men. 49Some small unpleasantness gradually developed with our next-door neighbors. A few unfriendly words were _(交换), but mostly we ignored each other. 50Especially_(令人惊叹的) is the Inca
17、s dry stone method of building.三、完成句子51把计算机业务分包出去,我们就可以更快地利用新技术。We can _ _ _ new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations.52His proposal that the system _ was rejected.他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。53She treats the people who work for her_.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。54We must _ to deal with the problem.我们
18、必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。55All children should be encouraged to _.应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文To show that English is interesting and _56_ (create), the author uses many examples that show the crazy _57_ (mad) of English.For example, in fact, there is no egg in eggplant at all and there is no ham in a ha
19、mburger. Also, there is neither pine _58_ apple in pineapple. While we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, we take_59_ photo. And both“ in the car” and“ on the train” are used at the same time, though the ways one is seated are not similar. _60_ (struggle) among all these usages, people may
20、 feel puzzled about why“carsick”means“sick in a car”while“homesick”means“sick far away from home” . Whats more, it is not easy _61_ (understand) why while“ hard”is the_62_ (oppose) of“soft” ,“hardly” and “softly”are not an opposing pair. More examples are offered to show how mad English can be. When
21、 the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are _63_ (visible). In addition, when one winds up his watch, it starts; but when one winds up a passage, it ends.At last, he comes to the conclusion that the reason _64_ English can be so mad is that it was invented by people,
22、and that it_65_ (reflect) the creativity of the human race.参考答案:1attract【解析】考查动词时态。句意:她的美貌吸引了许多男人的目光。分析句子可知,空处缺少句子的谓语动词,attraction对应的动词为attract(吸引),句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语looks为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填attract。2Unfortunately【解析】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,一场可怕的事故才改变了她的态度。分析句子可知,空处修饰整个句子,用副词作状语,结合语境可知,这是不幸的事情,用unfortunately(不幸地是),放
23、在句首,首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。3that【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时,他们激动得叫了起来。分析句子可知,sothat引导结果状语从句,表示:如此以至于,空处缺少that。故填that。4to reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府的目标是降低失业率。aim to do sth.意思为:旨在做某事,空处用不定式结构to reduce作宾语。故填to reduce。5in【解析】考查介词。句意:你的问题在于没有有效的方法。 此处考查动词短语lie in,意为“在于”,后接名词或动名词,作宾语。设空处应用介词in。故填in。6of【解析】考查短语。
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