Unit 2 Grammar重点语法 非谓语动词之动词不定式做主语-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第三册) .docx
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- 帮课堂 Unit Grammar重点语法 非谓语动词之动词不定式做主语-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高二英语同步学与练人教版2019选择性必修第三册 Grammar 重点 语法 谓语 动词 不定式
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle动词不定式做主语(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)1Its very nice _ pictures for me.Aof you to drawBfor you to drawCfor you drawingDof you drawing2It took unusual determination and courage _ the gap between the middle class and the poor. AbridgedBto bridgeCbridge
2、Dbridging3It took years of work_the industrial pollution and clear the water.AreducingBto reduceCreducedDreduce4It is exciting _ competing athletes reach the other end of the swimming pool.AwatchBwatchingCto watchDthat5_ a better me is my goal.ABeBTo beCHaving beenDAm6It is very difficult for me _ s
3、uch a naughty boy.AteachingBto teachCtaughtDteaches7_ there by bike will take us one and a half hours.ATo getBGetsCGotDHave got8Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland _.ArecoverBto recoverCrecoveredDrecovering9_ hard outside school is necessary and important in learning En
4、glish.AWorkBTo workCWalkingDWalked10It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese.AwriteBto writeCto be writtenDwritten11Its really kind _ you _ help me with my English.Afor, toBof, toCfor, forDof, for12It takes me half an hour_ to work every day.Ato walkBwalkingCwalkedDwalk13_the Great Wall is Mr. Smit
5、hs dream of this year.ATo visitBVisitCVisitedDVisits14Its interesting _ the children _there.Awatching; playingBto watch ; to playCto watch; playingDwatching ; play15Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.AbeingBto beChaving beenDto have been二、用单词的适当形
6、式完成句子(本大题共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)16For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, its increasingly difficult _(find) workers interested in watching cattle. 17How long did it take him _(get) to the station? 18There is no doubt that it is vital_(know)some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happe
7、n from time to time. 19It was brave of this young guy _ (quit ) his job and start his own business on his own. 20It is a great honor for me _(have) an opportunity to attend the interview here today. 21It is a great honor _ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions. 22It is difficult for us _(
8、do) so much work in such a short time. 23Its impossible _(crowd)any more football supporters in. 24It is often appropriate_(use)the local dialect to communicate your message. 25It is normal_(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in public. 26It is vital_(stop)using disposable chopsticks to pr
9、otect forests. 27It is a gradual process for us_(learn) and grasp knowledge. 28Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours _ (fly) from Beijing to London, Britain.29With such busy lives, it can be hard _(try) and find the time to work out. 30It was important _(fin
10、d)out who broke the window. 31It is up to you _(decide) whether to go shopping or not. 32It doesnt suit her _(have) her hair cut short. 33Its impossible_ (anticipate) when it will happen. 34Its a great shame for me _(laugh at) in front of so many people. 35Its convenient for us_ (use) the Internet t
11、o search for information. 36Not that I dont want to help, but that its beyond my power _(monitor) or chart their work progress. 37Its normal _ (feel) anxious about your familys safety. 38If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude_(move)? 39It took him a long period of tim
12、e_(finish) his revision. 40In some countries, it is traditional for a bride_(wear) white. 41Its a very ordinary thing _(keep) your distance from strangers. 42Many people witnessed the car accident, so it was not difficult_(investigate). 43It is generous of you _(lend) your digital camera to me. 44It
13、 is a shameful behaviour_(say) such sharp words to your seniors.45I dont think it is difficult_(learn) a foreign language well. 46It is difficult _(understand) why she barks every minute. 47Its her responsibility _(ensure)the project finishes on time. 48He says its not easy _(convince) people that n
14、utria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 49It is essential for us _(know) all the facts. 50The professor is easy_ (approach), and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him. 参考答案:1A【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。句意:你给我画画真是太好了。分析句子,句中it is+形容词+of sb to do sth,为固定句型,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式,同时
15、该结构中形容词表示人的本质属性,句中nice形容人,介词用of。故选A。2B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:弥合中产阶级和穷人之间的差距需要不同寻常的决心和勇气。it take(s) something to do sth.是固定句型,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故选B。3B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过多年的努力,减少了工业污染,净化了水质。根据句子结构分析可知,此处it为形式主语,根据it takes/took +时间+to do sth.可知,真正的主语为to do不定式,故选B。4C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看运动员到达游泳池的另一端是令人兴奋的。分析可知,此处为固定句型
16、:it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故空处应填不定式作主语。故选C。5B【详解】考查不定式。句意:成为一个更好的自己是我的目标。空格处作主语,表示未完成的事情,通常用不定式,故选B。6B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:教这样一个淘气的孩子对我来说是很困难的。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,不定式为真正主语。故选B。7A【详解】考查不定式。句意:骑自行车去那里要花一个半小时。空格处用不定式作主语,因此空格处是To get,故选A。8B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦造成破坏,农田将需
17、要许多年才能恢复。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“It will take+一段时间+forto do sth.”,意为“将需要花费一段时间做某事”,句中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,“recover”意为“恢复”,动词词性,故空格处应用“to recover”。故选B项。9B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在校外努力学习在学英语方面是必要的和重要的。A. Work工作;B. To work工作;C. Walking散步;D. Walked散步。分析句子可知应该是表达work hard,努力学习。排除CD。句子缺少主语,用动词不定式更符合题意,
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