Unit 2 Grammar重点语法thatif whether引导的宾语从句-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!That，if ，whether引导的宾语从句（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、 单项选择(本大题共80小题，每小题1分，共80分)1The teacher told us that the light _ faster than the sound.AtravelBwas travelingCtraveledDtravels2 The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. Y

2、es, but I never doubt _ our team will win.AifBthatCwhetherDwhy3Im not sure _ you eat vegetables every day.I know _ they are good for our health, so I eat them every day.Aif; thatBthat; ifCthat; thatDif; if4I believe _ he will be back _ two weeks.Awhat; afterBwhat; inCthat; inDthat; after5We never do

3、ubt _ this museum is worth _.Awhether; visitingBthat; visitingCwhether; to visitDthat; to visit6My wife thinks _ it could be a monkey.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhen7They have little doubt _ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure_ they will have enough money to carry on with it.Athat, wh

4、etherBwhether, whetherCwhether, thatDthat, that8Finally I realised _ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him.AwhoBifCthatDwhich9Our geography teacher told us that_.Athe earth moves around the sunBthe sun moves around the earthCthe earth moved around the sunDthe sun moved around the earth10They found _ t

5、hey were famous for only a short time.AthatBitCthisDthem11Finally the Trojans made sure _ all the gates of the city were safely locked.AwhatBthatCifDwhether12I never doubt _ his advice is of great _ to me.Athat; helpfulBthat; helpCwhether; helpfulDif; help13What did your teacher say this morning?She

6、 told us .Awhy was Tom late for school againBwhether we had too much homeworkChow she did come to school this morningDthat we would have a test soon14I cant find my pen, but I never doubt _ nobody in my class has taken it away.AthatBifCwhetherDwho15We Chinese have made it clear _ we cant be forced t

7、o give up our rights.AwhetherBifCwhatDthat16（易错题）His parents hope _ happy every day.Ahim to beBhim beChe isDhim17He told me _ he wanted to buy a present for his father.AwhereBthatCifDwhy18 We never doubt _ Millie can deal with the problems by herself. I agree with you.AifBwhetherCthatDhow19He said _

8、 his money ran out this morning.AthatBifCwhetherDwho20Will he come? I am not sure _he will come, but I never doubt _he will help us.Athat; whetherBthat; thatCwhether; whetherDwhether; that21He knew _ he should work hard.AifBwhenCthatDwhere22I Linda will get good grades because she has worked hard fo

9、r a long time.Aask thatBask ifCbelieve thatDbelieve whether23I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.Athat howBhow thatCwhen thatDthat when24Jim believes _ students should spend more time studying.AwhetherBthatCifDwhat25I never doubt _ his advice is of great value to meA

10、thatBwhetherChowDwhat26Dont you know Mr Lee is one of the best teachers in our school?AifBhowCthatDwhat27 There is little time left. Im in doubt _. Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.Ahow have I prepared for the coming examBthat I can enter my ideal senior high schoolCif I can succ

11、eed in passing the coming examDwhether did I really do badly in the last exam28What did the teacher say just now?She _ us _.Asaid; if we could follow her.Basked; how could we follow herCsaid; how we could follow herDasked; if we could follow her29Peter, is there anything else you want to know about

12、the famous people?Yes, I am still wondering _.Ahow much does Yao Ming weighBwhen Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryCthat Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonDif Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research30Jack wondered _ a meeting in five days.Awhether there will b

13、eBwhether there would beCthat there will beDif would there be31I wonder _ as the ad has promised.Aif does the air-cleaner workBwhether does the air-cleaner workCthat the air-cleaner worksDwhether the air-cleaner works32Bruce, I am still not sure _.Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Awhe

14、re I can join the competitionBwhether I should take part in the competitionChow can I prepare for the competitionDwho can I ask for information about the competition33 Cindy, I wonder _ your sisters will come to the school party? Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.AwhatBwhetherCwhenDwhere34 I wond

15、er _ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park. Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there.AthatBwhenCwhetherDhow35We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our houseBwhen did we go to the partyCwhether we will keep a petDwhere we went on vacation36I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.

16、I wonder _.Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.Awhen to leaveBwhy you like to go thereCif it will be openDwhether youve been there before37I wonder if Li Hua _ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).Im sure he will if he _ time.Agoes; will haveBwill go; hasCwill go; will haveDgoes

17、; has38Mary asks me if I _ to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it _, I will go with her.Agoes; is rainyBwill go; doesnt rainCwill go; will rainDgoes; will be rainy39I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will call you.Awill come, comesBcomes, will comeCcomes, comesDwill come, will come40Do you kno

18、w _ there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?AwhoBifCwhere41Can you tell me _ she does well in her work?AthatBwhetherCafterDweather42I am not sure _ uncle is coming tomorrow or not.AthatBifCofDwhether43Ive made little progress in my English. I doubt _.Keep going, and you ll make it.Awhy can t I

19、 get high marks in English examsBhow I should go over what I ve learned oftenCif I m not clever enough to learn English wellDwhether it was worth spending much time on it44Excuse me, I wonder _. Sorry, you cant. Look, here is the sign.Awhen I can take photos in the museumBwhether can I take photos i

20、n the museumChow can I take photos in the museumDif I can take photos in the museum45Were not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont climb the South Hill.Awill snow; snowsBwill snow; will snow Csnows; snows Dsnows; will snow46Could you please tell me _?Yes,sure.Awhen will the train leaveBwhere can

21、I buy an MP3Cif there is a bookstore near here47I wonder _ they will come tomorrow.AwhetherBwhoCweatherDand48I dont know if Dad_tonight. If he _, I will call you.Acomes back; will come backBwill come back; will come backCcomes back; comes backDwill come back; comes back49I dont know _, but it tells

22、us the importance of love.Awhat is the story aboutBhow is the story aboutCif the story is trueDwhen did the story write50Do you know _ I could pass the exam?AthatBwhetherCwhatDwhich51What did Mary say to you just now?She asked _.Aif you could go to the museum with her tomorrowBwhy I am so sad todayC

23、who did I play volleyball with after schoolDwhat will I do on the weekend52Teacher wondered _ in time.Athat Mary didnt finished her homeworkBwhether will Mary finish her homeworkCwhy didnt Mary finish her homeworkDif Mary would finish her homework53Excuse me, I wonder _ the plane can land on time.Wa

24、it a minute, please. Let me check it out.AifBwhichCthatDwho54What did David say to you just now?一He asked _.Awhy Im so unhappyBwhat I will do for the weekendCwho I play football with after schoolDif I could go to the party with him tonight55I doubt _ you will arrive in Nanjing in time for the meetin

25、g. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _ there.Aif; will getBwhether; getCthat; gotDthat; has got56Sometimes small things decide _ we can achieve success or not.AwhichBwhetherCwhatDwhen57We dont know _, but it tells us the importance of friendship.Awhat the story is aboutBwhether the story is

26、trueCthat the story is trueDwhen did the story take place58I wonder _ if I dont attend the meeting. You should ask our teacher for leave.Awhen it mattersBwhy it mattersCwhether it mattersDhow it matters59I doubt _ in Guangzhou in two hours. Dont worry. Never doubt _ the high-speed train is very fast

27、.Athat we can arrive,whetherBthat we can arrive,thatCwhether we can arrive,thatDwhether can we arrive,whether60Jane isnt good at drawing, so I doubt _ she will win this competition.AthatBwhetherCwhichDwhy61Do you think _, Han Lin?Sure. He is my favorite actor.Awhen Yue Yunpeng will come to our cityB

28、when will Yue Yunpeng come to our cityCYue Yunpeng is a popular crosstalk actorDis Yue Yunpeng a popular crosstalk actor62Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Awhat; whoseBhow; whoChow; whose63Many people believe _ s

29、tudents can study, do their homework and take exams at online schools.AwhetherBifChowDthat64Some people believe _ yellow can bring them good luck. They often use yellow stationery.AitBthatCwhatDwhich65He says he wont be free until tomorrow.AthatBifCwhetherDwhat66I never doubt I am enough clever.Atha

30、tBwhetherCwhatDif67I think the man is right.AwhenBifCwhetherDthat68Jim said he hadnt finished his homework.AthatBifCwhetherDwhere69I believe our team will win the match.AifBwhichCthatDwhether70 Could you please tell me _? Yes, there is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stampsBwhen you will

31、take your vacationCif there are any good restaurants around here71I dont know if Eric _ this Sunday. If he _ here, I will call you at once.Awill come; will comeBcome; comesCcomes; will come Dwill come; comes72I wonder_.Yes, of course.Awhy we will visit this museumBwhen we will get to the museumCwhet

32、her the museum is worth visitingDwhat we can see in the museum73My uncle asked me _ I was going to speak at the meeting and I said “No”.AwhatBwhenCwhyDwhether74How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will close soon.AwhetherBwhenChowD

33、why75Do you know _?Sorry, Ive no idea.Awhether he could pass the examBif can he take the exam laterCwhen did he fail the examDthat he got to class late76I dont know if he _ his homework tomorrow. If he _ it, Ill tell you.Afinishes; will finishBwill finish; finishesCwill finish; will finishDfishes; f

34、inishes77 Im not sure if he _tomorrow. Dont worry. I think if he _, he will give you a call.Awill come; will comeBwill come; comesCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes78Therere only five days left before the match. Im not sure _.Dont worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.Awhere the match wil

35、l be heldBwhether I can win the matchCwho will take part in the matchDwhether Anna will join the match79 I wonder _. Why not?Athat youd like to come with usBwhether youd like to come with usCwhen would you like to come with usDhow would you like to come with us80 What did your teacher say to you jus

36、t now? He asked me _.A how could I work it outBwhen did I go to the library.Cwhy I am late for schoolDif I was ready for the exam二、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句81These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.82Light travels faster than sound.My teache

37、r told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.83Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ speak French.84Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _the children _games.85Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1

38、0分)86She asked if we _（go）to school by bus tomorrow.87I dont know _ (if) it will be fine tomorrow.88Nancy is not sure whether she _ (shut) all the windows just now.89Do you know if he _ (see) the film before?90My grandfather told us that the early bird _ (catch) the worm.91He said that they _ (have)

39、 a sports meeting next week.92I hope China Dream _ (come) true some day.93I wondered whether they (go) to the park on foot or by taxi the next day.94If he _ (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party.95Hell get better grades if he _ (study) hard.参考答案：1D【解析】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。考查动词时态。travel是动词，

40、意为“旅行，传播”；宾语从句阐述的是科学事实，用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故选D。2B【解析】句意：乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。 考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“.our team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。3A【解析】句意：我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。我知道它们对我们的健康有好处，所以我每天都吃它们。考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that在宾语从句中不作成分，没有意义，根据第一个空前面的“Im not sure”和后面的

41、“you eat vegetables every day”可知，应该是我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜，用if，排除B和C，由第二个空前面的“I know”和后面的“they are good for our health, so I eat them every day”可知，句子句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导，排除D，故选A。4C【解析】句意：我相信他将会在两周后回来。考查宾语从句以及介词用法。what什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义也不作成分。“he will be back _ two weeks.”是一个陈述句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，排除A和B；根据从句中的“will

42、be back”可知，是一般将来时，“in+一段时间”与一般将来时连用，故选C。5B【解析】句意：我们从不怀疑这个博物馆值得参观 。考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。doubt表示“怀疑”，在肯定句中后接if/whether从句，否定句和疑问句中接that从句，never表否定概念，因此用that。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故选B。6A【解析】句意：我的妻子认为它可能是一只猴子。考查宾语从句。that那个，who谁；where哪里；when何时。此处宾语从句不缺少成分，因此用that引导，故选A。7A【解析】句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们对这项工程

43、将取得巨大成功几乎毫无疑问。考查连词。根据句子结构可知，这两个空都是宾语从句，第一个空表示“不怀疑”，宾语从句应用that引导；第二个空后表示“不确定是否”，应用whether引导。故选A。8C【解析】句意：最后我意识到我错了，因此我对他说对不起。A. who谁；B. if 如果；C. that那个；D. which哪一个。从句是陈述句， I was wrong是完整的句子，不缺少成分。所以是that引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选C。9A【解析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句。因told后面的宾语从句表达是客观真理，可知从句时态用一般现在时。故排除C、D选项。根据常识

44、可知地球绕着太阳转。故选A。10A【解析】句意：他们发现自己出名的时间很短。考查that引导的宾语从句。that那个；it它；this这个；them它们。分析句子可知，此处是用于动词found后的宾语从句，且其后从句不缺成分，可用that引导，其他三项是代词不可以充当引导词，故选A。11B【解析】句意：最后特洛伊人确保所有的城门都锁好了。考查引导词。what什么（在从句中作主语和宾语）；that无意义，在从句中不作成份；if如果，在从句中不作成份；whether是否，在从句中不作成份；根据分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，是陈述句。所以用that，故选B。12B【解析】句意：我从不怀疑他的建议对我有

45、很大的帮助。that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；whether是否，if是否；help帮助，helpful有帮助的。根据never doubt从不怀疑，可知用that引导宾语从句；be of help意思为helpful，有帮助的，结合句意，故选B。13D【解析】句意：你的老师今天早上说什么了？她告诉我们很快就要考试了。根据谓语动词told可知此处内容没有疑问，所以不用whether或者疑问词引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序，A项为疑问句语序，B、C项是表示疑问的句子，结合句意，故选D。14A【解析】句意：我找不到我的钢笔，但我从不怀疑我们班没有人把它拿走。本题考查宾语从句。that那个，if是否，

46、whether是否，who谁。doubt当动词时，在肯定句中后面可接if或whether。在否定句或疑问句中可跟that，引导从句。根据never此处是否定句，因此用that引导宾语从句，故选A。15D【解析】句意：我们中国人已经声明我们不可能被迫放弃自己的权利。考查宾语从句连接词。A. whether是否；B. if是否；C. what什么；D. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。根据句意可知空后是声明的内容，it在句中作形式宾语，从句才是make clear的真正宾语；常见结构为make it clear that。故选D。【点睛】主句中有it作形式宾语的宾语从句，也可以将这

47、类结构当作固定搭配来用，常见的还有：make it a rule that；take it for granted that；等等。16C【解析】句意：他的父母希望他每天都快乐。考查动词用法。用hope表达“希望做某事”可以用“hope+that从句”结构，或“hope to do sth.”，没有hope sb to do这一用法，C选项hope后为从句，省略that。故选C。17B【解析】句意：他告诉我他想给他父亲买件礼物。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知这是含有宾语从句的复合句。由句意“他告诉我他想为父亲买一件礼物”可知，宾语从句应是陈述事实，而不是表示疑问，故用that引导宾语从句；故选

48、B。18C【解析】句意：我们从不怀疑Millie能自己处理这些问题。我同意你的说法。A如果；是否；B是否；C那；D怎样。根据We never doubt never意思是从不，因此可知后面所表达的意思是肯定的，所以要用that来引导宾语从句，故选C【点睛】注意doubt接宾语从句时的用法：（1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。19A【解析】句意：他说今天早上他的钱花光了。that引导宾语从句时不作成分，只起连接作用； if意为“是否”，whether意为“是否”， who意为“谁”。 his mon

49、ey ran out this morning在句中做宾语从句，并且是陈述句，根据句意这里不缺少成分可知应该用that引导宾语从句，故选A项。20D【解析】句意：他会来吗？我不确定他是否会来，但我不怀疑它会帮助我们。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据be not sure（不确定，不清楚）可知，可知从句意思是“他是否会来”，whether是否，可知填whether；that引导陈述句的宾语从句，在句子中没有任何意义，根据句意可知填that；故选D。21C【解析】句意：他知道他应该努力工作。考查宾语从句引导词。if是否，表疑问；when什么时候，表时间；that无实义；where在哪里，表地点。本句主句

50、和从句主语一致，从句结构完整，根据句意语境，可知ABD都不合句意，故选C。22C【解析】句意：我相信琳达会得到好成绩，因为她努力学习了好长时间。根据ask问，believe相信，根据because she has worked hard for a long time.可知是相信，排除A/B；whether是否，根据句意不能用是否，应是that引导的宾语从句；故选C。23D【解析】句意：有人告诉我，当比尔盖茨十三岁的时候，他开始玩电脑。本句是主从复合句，主句是I was told，从句是that引导的宾语从句（that when Bill Gates was thirteen he began

51、 to play with computers），宾语从句里有when引导的时间状语从句（when Bill Gates was thirteen），结合句意和选项可知选D。24B【解析】句意：吉姆认为学生应该花更多的时间学习。考查宾语从句的连接词。A. whether是否；B. that那、那个；C. if如果；D. what什么。分析题干可知句中students should spend more time studying.做动词believes的宾语，是一个宾语从句，句意表达的是肯定语气，而且从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导，故答案选B。25A【解析】句意：我从不怀疑

52、他的建议对我来说是很有价值的。考查宾语从句的引导词。doubt用于否定句中，后面接that从句，如果用于肯定句中，则后面接wether或if从句；根据句中的never doubt可知本句为否定句，后面应用that从句，故答案选A。26C【解析】句意：难道你不知道李先生是我们学校最好的老师之一吗？if是否，how如何，that那个，what什么。此处动词know后面接的宾语从句，是陈述句，故用that引导。故选C。27C【解析】句意：剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。无论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、D

53、；再者根据“Im in doubt”可知，从句内容是不确定的，排除选项B；故选C。28D【解析】句意：刚才老师说了什么？她问我们是否能听懂她的话。考查动词和宾语从句。said说；asked问；say to sb.表示“对某人说”，ask sb. sth.表示“问某人某事”，因此排除AC项；宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。29D【解析】句意：彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态，B项描述过去的事，时态应用一般过去时，故排除B项；根据“I am still

54、wondering”可知，从句描述一个不知道的问题，that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，故排除C项；D项符合语法和语境。故选D。30B【解析】句意：杰克想知道五天后是否有个会议。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D；再由“wondered”可知主过从必过，排除AC。故选B。31D【解析】句意：我想知道空气净化器工作起来是否如广告所承诺的那样。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A和B；wonder后面跟if或whether或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，不能跟that引导的宾语从句，排除C，故选D。32B【解析】句意：布鲁斯，我还不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢？

55、我们班没有人比你强。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“Why not? No one is better than you in our class.”可知对方不确定是否参加比赛，用whether I should take part in the competition表示“我是否应该参加比赛”。故选B。33B【解析】句意： 辛迪，我想知道你的姐妹们是否会来参加学校的聚会？ 对不起，她们明天没有空的。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.”可知，

56、是说你的姐妹们是否会来参加学校的聚会，因此“whether”符合句意。故选B。34C【解析】句意：我想知道有没有去欢乐时光公园的巴士。是的，有。56路公共汽车将带你到那里。考查宾语从句。根据“there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park”及“Yes, there is”可知，想知道是否有去那的巴士，故选C。35C【解析】句意：我们还没有决定是否养一只宠物。考查宾语从句。that we will repair our house我们将修理我们的房子；when did we go to the party我们什么时候去了派对；whether we will

57、keep a pet我们是否养宠物；where we went on vacation我们去了哪里度假。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除B；根据主句“We havent decided”可知A和D不符合语境。故选C。36C【解析】句意：我明天想去参观故宫博物馆。我想知道它是否会开放。明天是星期一。它将会是歇业状态。考查宾语从句。when to leave什么时候离开；why you like to go there你为什么喜欢去哪里；if it will be open是否会开放；whether youve been there before你是否曾经去过那里。根

58、据“I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.”和“Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.”可知，是想知道博物馆明天是否会开放。故选C。37B【解析】句意：我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。38B【解析】句意：玛丽问我下周日是否和

59、她一起去动物园。如果不下雨，我将和她一起去。考查时态。结合语境，第一句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结合实际选择时态，根据“next Sunday”可知，第一空应使用一般将来时will do，排除选项A和D；第二句“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此从句使用一般现在时。故选B。39A【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。考查时态。第一空位于宾语从句中，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时；在时间或条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表

60、将来。故选A。40B【解析】句意：你知道今晚中央电视台第五台有足球赛吗？考查宾语从句连接词。who谁；if是否；where在哪里。根据“Do you know.there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?”可知此处是在问今晚中央电视台第五台是否有足球赛。故选B。41B【解析】句意：你能告诉我她是否擅长她的工作吗？考查连词。that起连接作用；whether是否；after在之后；weather天气，根据空前的“Can you tell me”和空后的“she does well in her work”可知，应该是你能告诉我她是否擅长她的工作吗，

61、用whether，故选B。42D【解析】句意：我不确定她叔叔明天是否会来。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，of 的，介词，排除选项C；whetheror not：是否，固定搭配，故选D。43C【解析】句意：我的英语进步不大。我怀疑是不是我不够聪明，学不好英语。继续努力，你会成功的。考查宾语从句。why can t I get high marks in English exams为什么我无法在英语考试中取得高分；how I should go over what Ive learned often我应该如何经常复习所学到的东西；if I m not clever enough to learn

62、English well是不是我不够聪明，学不好英语；whether it was worth spending much time on it是否值得花费很多时间在它上面。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排查A项。根据“Ive made little progress in my English.”可知，此处表示我英语学得不好，故选C。44D【解析】句意：劳驾，我想知道我能不能在博物馆里拍照。对不起，你不能，看，这里有标志。考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，此处需要宾语，宾语从句可以充当宾语，宾语从句语序为陈述语序，所以排除BC；根据答句“you cant”可知，此处应使用whe

63、ther/if引导的宾语从句，询问我能否在博物馆里拍照。故选D。45A【解析】句意：我不确定明天是否下雪。如果下雪，我们就不去爬南山了。考查时态。结合语境可知第一空是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态；第二空是状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来，故选。46C【解析】句意：你可以告诉我这附近是否有书店？是的，当然。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，故选C。47A【解析】句意：我想知道他们是否明天要来。考查宾语从句。whether是否；who谁；weather天气；and并且。根据结构可知此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，故排除

64、C、D项；根据wonder可知此处表示有疑问，而从句中不缺少其他成分，故排除B项，故选A。48D【解析】句意：我不知道爸爸今晚是否会回来。如果他回来了，我会给你打电话。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空前的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”规律，根据tonight，可知用一般将来时，所以排除AC；第二空前的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处用一般现在时。故选D。49C【解析】句意：我不知道这个故事是不是真的，但是它告诉我们爱的重要性。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A、B、D选项均为疑问句语序，故排除，选项C为陈述语序，且C选项

65、“这个故事是否是真的”与“but it tells the importance of love.”相切合。故选C。50B【解析】句意：你知道我是否能通过考试吗？考查宾语从句中连词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“I could pass the exam”可知，该句表达的是不确定的事，即我“是否”能通过考试。故选B。51A【解析】句意：玛丽刚才对你说了什么？她问你明天能否和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序，C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据“asked”可知，主句为过去时

66、，那么从句的时态也应用过去时，A选项为过去时。故选A。52D【解析】句意：老师想知道玛丽是否能按时完成家庭作业。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据句中“wondered”提示，此处表示存在疑问，故不能用that引导的宾语从句，故选D。53A【解析】句意：打扰一下，我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。请等一下。让我看看。考查宾语从句。if是否；which哪一个；that无实际意义；who谁。根据“I wonder the plane can land on time”可知，想知道是否能准时降落，故选A。54D【解析】句意：大卫刚才对你说了什么？他问我今晚是否和他一

67、起去看电影。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，主句He asked是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，可排除ABC三项。could是情态动词can的过去式，故选D。55B【解析】句意：我怀疑你是否能及时到达南京参加会议。我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。考查宾语从句引导词和动词时态。第一空：doubt表示“怀疑”时，在肯定句中后接if/whether-从句，意为“是否”。第二空：as soon as“一就”引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，并且从句的主语为I，所以填get。故选B。56B【解析】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾

68、语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知，whether.or not“是否”，符合题意。故选B。57B【解析】句意：我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“but it tells us the importance of friendship但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知，与A项不符；“We dont know”后面通常不加that的引导的宾语从句。故选B。58C【解析】句意：我想知道如果我不参加会议

69、是否有关系。你应该向我们老师请假。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据whether以及句意可知，译为“是否有关系”，故选C。59C【解析】句意：我怀疑两个小时之后我们是否能到达广州。不用担心。毋庸置疑高铁速度很快。考查宾语从句。 “doubt” 表示“怀疑，疑惑”，可知后面的句子表达不确定，用“whether”引导宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），用“whether we can arrive”表达“我们是否能到达”。“never doubt” 表示“毋庸置疑”，可知后面的句子表达确定，用“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。60

70、B【解析】句意：简不擅长画画，所以我怀疑她能否赢得这次比赛。考查连词辨析。that引导宾语从句，无意义；whether是否；which哪一个；why为何。根据“Jane isnt good at drawing, so I doubt .she will win this competition.”可知，应是怀疑她能否赢得比赛。whether符合语境。故选B。61C【解析】句意：你认为岳云鹏是一个受欢迎的相声演员吗，韩林？当然。他是我最喜欢的演员。考查宾语从句。根据“He is my favorite actor.”可知问的应该是岳云鹏是否受欢迎。而此处应是think的宾语从句，语序应是陈述句

71、语序。故选C。62A【解析】句意：Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何； whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。63D【解析】句

72、意：许多人相信学生能在网校学习，做作业和参加考试。whether是否；if是否，如果；how如何，作状语；that引导宾语从句，不作任何成分，只起引导作用。此处动词believe后接的宾语从句，不缺少成分，是肯定的语气，故用that引导，故选D。64B【解析】句意：有些人认为黄色给他们好运。他们经常使用黄色文具。it它；that那个；what什么；which哪一个；此处believe后面接的宾语从句，是陈述句，故用that引导，故选B。65A【解析】句意：他说他直到明天才有空。A. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；B. if是否，如果；C. whether是否； D. what什么。

73、本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选A。66A【解析】句意：我从不怀疑我足够聪明。A. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. if是否，如果。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选A。67D【解析】句意：我认为那个人是对的。A. when什么时候；B. if 是否，如果；C. whether是否；D. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选D。68A【解析】句意：吉姆说他还没有完成作业。A. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；B. if是否，如果；C. whether是

74、否；D. where在哪里。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选A。69C【解析】句意：我相信我们队会赢得这场比赛。A. if是否，如果；B. which哪一个，哪些；C. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；D. whether是否。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选C。70C【解析】句意：你能告诉我周围是否有一些好的饭店吗？有的，在中心街道有一个。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“there is one on Center Street”可知，问“是否有一些好的饭店”。故选C。71D【解析】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马

75、上给你打电话。考查时态。第一句是宾语从句，根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则，结合时间状语“ this Sunday”可知，空格1用一般将来时，所以排除B和C；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，可知空格2用一般现在时，排除A；故选D。72C【解析】句意：我想知道那个博物馆是否值得参观。是的，当然值得。考查宾语从句。why we will visit this museum我们为什么要参观这个博物馆；when we will get to the museum我们什么时候到博物馆；whether the museum is worth visiting博物馆是否值得参观；wh

76、at we can see in the museum我们在博物馆能看到什么。根据答语Yes可知题干的宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变过来的，此时借助whether。故选C。73D【解析】句意：我叔叔问我是否要在会上发言，我说“不”。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否；根据“I said “No”可知，我叔叔是问我是否要在会上发言，因此whether符合句意。故选D。74A【解析】句意：到机场要多长时间？四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定这条公路是否会很快关闭。考查宾语从句。whether是否；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；根据“Im

77、not sure.the highway will close soon.”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，故选B。75A【解析】句意：你知道他是否能通过考试?对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ?”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除B、C选项；再由主句可知句子是疑问语气，因此排除D选项；故选A。76B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否能完成作业。如果他完成了，我会告诉你的。考查动词时态。finish是动词，意为“完成”，第一空前if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时态根据时间状语tomorrow，可知使用一般将

78、来时，即will finish；第二空前if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用finishes。故选B。77B【解析】句意： 我不确定他明天是否会来。 别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“Im not sure”可知，此句是宾语从句，if意为“是否”；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此第一空will come符合句意；根据“he will give you a call”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句，结合“主将从现原则”，此空应用一般现在时，主语是第三

79、人称单数，因此第二空comes符合句意。故选B。78B【解析】句意：离比赛只有五天了。我不确定我是否能赢得这场比赛。别担心！相信自己，做好准备。考查宾语从句。根据语境Im not sure后加宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据下文“Dont worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.”可知，此处是指不能确定是否能赢得比赛，用whether引导的宾语从句，排除AD。故选B。79B【解析】句意： 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。为什么不呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，

80、结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。80D【解析】句意： 你的老师刚才对你说了什么？ 他问我是否准备好考试了。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知，宾语从句的时态一定跟过去有关，结合选项，C不符合句意；再者根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，即“主谓结构”，结合选项，A、B不符合句意。故选D。81 that were82 that travels83 if/whether they can speak84 if/whether are playing85 where she parked【解

81、析】81根据题意，将原句变为间接引语，方法是：直接引语是陈述句时，引导词用that，原来的陈述句是一般现在时态，变为间接引语时，时态变为一般过去时。所以，are from变为were from。故答案为（答题空1）that（答题空2）were82考查同义句。原句可以用that引导的宾语从句来表达。that没有实在意义。从句表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语light光，单数。谓语动词用第三人称单数travels传播。答案是：（答题空1）that （答题空2）travels83从题目可以看出，该题要求改为宾语从句，一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，要用if或whether引导，在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语

82、序，当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句用它所需要的时态。故答案为（答题空1）if/whether（答题空2）they can speak84从题目可以看出，该题要求改为宾语从句，一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，要用if或whether引导，在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序。本题的主句是祈使句，从句的时态不需要变。还是are doing。故答案为（答题空1）if/whether（答题空2）are playing85从题目可以看出，该题要求改为宾语从句，特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，要用原来的疑问词引导，在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序。本题的主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时。还是parked。故答案为（答题空1）w

83、here（答题空2）she（答题空3）parked【点睛】英语直接引语改间接引语的方法：引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如： She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” She said (that) she was very happy to be

84、with me. He said, “I will choose a book for my students.” He said (that) he would choose a book for his students. 本题的第1题：根据题意，将原句变为间接引语，方法是：直接引语是陈述句时，引导词用that，原来的陈述句是一般现在时态，变为间接引语时，时态变为一般过去时。所以，are from变为were from。故答案为（答题空1）that（答题空2）were2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： He asked me, “Do yo

85、u like watching TV?”He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether。例如： She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whet

86、her he could do the work or not. 本题的第3题：从题目可以看出，该题要求改为宾语从句，一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，要用if或whether引导，在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句用它所需要的时态。故答案为（答题空1）if/whether（答题空2）they can speak 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如： He asked: “Where are you to get off, John?” He ask

87、ed John where he was to get off. My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”My sister asked me how I liked the play. Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?” 本题的第5题：从题目可以看出，该题要求改为宾语从句，特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，要用原来的疑问词引导，在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序。本题的主句是一般现在时，从句是一般过去时。还是parke

88、d。故答案为（答题空1）where（答题空2）she（答题空3）parked4. 直接引语是祈使句，其间接引语由主语+动词ask(委婉语气)，tell(一般语气)，order (命令语气)或warn, advise等+复合宾语(名/代词+动词不定式)构成。如： He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”He asked me to go there again the next day. “Be careful with the dog.”He warned me to be careful with the dog. 5. 直接引语变间接引语时，如

89、果引述动词为过去式，需注意时态的变化：如： 1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 现在进行时 Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-过去进行时 2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般将来时 He said he would go to London next week. 过去将来时 3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.

90、” 现在完成时 My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 过去完成时 注意: 1. 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，主句尽管是过去时态，变成间接引语时，时态仍然用一般现在时态。例如： They told their son, “The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 本题的第2 题：考查同义句。原句可以用that引导的宾语从句来表达。that没有实在意义。从句表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语light光，

91、单数。谓语动词用第三人称单数travels传播。答案是：（答题空1）that （答题空2）travels2. 直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词等要作相应的变化。如：thisthat, thesethose, nowthen, todaythat day, yesterdaythe day before, last yearthe year before, agobefore, herethere comego等。例如： He said, “I havent seen them today.” He said that he hadnt seen them that d

92、ay. 但是，如果转述时对话人双方就在原来的地方，或在说话的当天，就不必改变相应的时间状语、地点状语等。总之,对这些变化不能机械理解，应根据实际情况来决定所作的变化。 3. 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。86would go【解析】句意：她问我们明天是否乘公共汽车去上学。根据宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则，所以从句用过去的某种时态，由“tomorrow”可知，从句用过去将来时，构成：主语+would+动词原形，go“去”，故填would go。87whether【解析】句意：我不知道明天是不是晴天。本句是宾语从句，dont know表疑问，否定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示

93、，空格处缺少的汉语“是否”用if或whether。故填whether。88shut【解析】句意：南希不确定她刚才是否关上了所有的窗户。此题是由whether引导的宾语从句，其中主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，所以宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定；又根据从句的时间状语just now可知，从句应用一般过去时，从句谓语动词shut的过去式为shut，故填shut。89has seen【解析】句意：你知道他以前是否看过这部电影吗？根据“Do you know if he(see) the film before?”可知，本句是宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则。根据“before”可知，本句需用现在

94、完成时，主语是“he”，谓语结构是has+done。see“看”，是动词，其过去分词是seen。故填has seen。90catches【解析】句意：我的爷爷告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。宾语从句是谚语，所以依然用一般现在时，主语the early bird是第三人称单数，所以应填catch的第三人称单数形式。故填catches。91would have【解析】句意：他说他们下周要开运动会。根据主句的谓语动词said可知，从句用相应的过去时态，从句的时间状语是next week可知，此处用过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”，have a sports meeting“举行一个运动会”。故

95、填would have。92will come【解析】句意：我希望有一天中国梦能实现。该句是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制；由some day可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）。故填will come。93would go【解析】句意：我想知道第二天他们是步行还是乘出租车去公园。该句是宾语从句，主句使用的是一般过去时，根据“the next day”可知，从句应该使用过去将来时，故填would go。94comes【解析】句意：如果这个周六他来这儿，他就会去参加聚会。come来，是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填comes。95studies【解析】句意：如果他努力学习，他会取得更好的成绩。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填studies。