Unit 2 Topic 2【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Saving the earthTopic 2 All these problems are very serious.【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间80分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1Is _ ready for the trip?No, we havent got a camera.AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything2Hurry up, _ you will miss the train.AandBsoCorDwhile3After the strong earthquake, _ people w

2、ere homeless.AmillionBmillions ofCmillion ofDten millions4Is there _ important in todays newspaper? Nothing special.AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything5The dress _ me three hundred yuan.AspentBpaidCtookDcost6His actions made me angry say a word.Aso; thatBenough; toCtoo; notDtoo; to7The price of h

3、ouses has _ rapidly these days. We can hardly afford it.ArisenBraisedCimprovedDcreated8Im watching TV _ my sister is doing her homework.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhile9_ bad weather it is! We have to stay at home all day.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow10Have you done _ to improve your English?Auseful anythingBanyt

4、hing usefulCsomething usefulDuseful something11How are we going to_ the pet rabbit?First, we should make a new house for it.Atake careBcare forCbe careful withDbe careful of12None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.AlikesBlikeClikingDwould like to13Which of the two subjects do you like, art o

5、r music? _. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNoneDAll14 _ sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.AToo manyBToo muchCMuch tooDMany too15Who taught her French?_! She learned it by herself.ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybodyII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Water is the “life bl

6、ood” of our earth. It is like air and sunshine, and it is very important 16 living things. 17 water, there couldnt be any life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Humans also need water. We need water 18 , to cook and to clean 19 . It even makes up the greater part of our bodies.Water i

7、s almost 20 . Even in the driest (最干旱的) places of the world, there is water in the air. 21 , we cant drink sea water but fresh water. Whats worse, people often fail to keep water clean. They 22 rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas. So not all fresh water is 23 for us to drink. Were short 24 water. 25

8、must be done to solve this problem. Lets do our best to protect and save water.16AforBtoCofDat17AWithBWithoutCNoDAt18Ato eatBto drinkCdrinkDhave19AusBhimselfCourselvesDour20AanywhereBsomewhereCeverywhereDnowhere21AThoughBBecauseCHoweverDSo22AgiveBthrowCtakeDbring23Aenough goodBdirty enoughCclean eno

9、ughDenough clean24AforBinCatDof25ASomeoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothingIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AThe earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done ar

10、e good, but more are not good for the earth.Water PollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air PollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses

11、 are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil PollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much

12、 in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope For The FutureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our h

13、ealth will be better. Lets be greener people!26_ have made the earth change a lot.APlantsBAnimalsCHuman beingsDWomen27There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive28According to the passage, _ is a big problem now.ApollutionBpopulationCeducationDfood29The underlined word “chemi

14、cals” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A建筑材料B营养物质C化学药物D农用工具30Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the things that we have done are good for our planet.BWe must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.CFactories, cars, trucks and buses are the main

15、causes of soil pollution.DNow fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.BNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to ra

16、ise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” he says.Growing RightKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to（本土的）their area.Creat

17、ing EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity（电）. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project

18、 and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?AJack.BKathy.CLinda.32How old was Linda when she invented Super E?A11.B12.C13.33What was the goal of Patricks proj

19、ect?ATo fight plastic pollution.BTo protect pandas in danger.CTo learn about native plants.34Lindas invention creates electricity in a way that is _.Amore harmful to the environmentBless harmful to the environmentCless harmful to the ocean35Which of the following is true?ANowadays, people in China a

20、re working to help our planet.BKathy is the oldest of the four young adults.CLinda hopes to encourage more people to care about pandas.CThe earth is our only home. Now it needs help. Its our duty to do something to help the earth. In fact, we can do that by doing small things. Dont neglect the small

21、 things. You know that small things can make a great change, too.When I leave a room, I turn off the lights. This is a way to save energy. So does turning off the TV. Some students often forget to turn it off.I like to play outside. I like to read, too. These activities dont use any electricity. The

22、y are good for me and for the earth! I help the earth in other ways, too. When I brush my teeth, I turn off the tap. This saves water. I also take shorter showers. We all need water. I dont want to waste it.Recycling helps, too. When a jug (水壶) is old or broken, I recycle it. I often turn it into so

23、mething new. It is fun to turn an old thing into something new.36The underlined word “neglect” means “_” in Chinese.A忽略B记住C提醒D注意37The writer takes shorter showers in order to save _.AenergyBelectricityCwaterDmoney38Which is NOT the small thing the writer does to help the earth in the passage?ATurnin

24、g off the TV.BTurning off the lights.CTurning a jug into something new.DWriting on both sides of the paper.39What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?AA tap.BA jug.CA room.DAn activity.40Whats the best title for the passage?ASome ways to save waterBSome ways to save energyCSome small things

25、 to help the earthDThe importance of helping the earthIV. 补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）选择恰当的句子，补全对话。A: Do you like living in the city or the countryside?B: 41 A: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.B: 42 A: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.B: 43 I

26、 think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. 44 A: 45 But I like living in a quiet and safe place.AI dont think so.BMaybe you are right.CI like living in the city.DWhy do you think so?EWe can also have better education in th

27、e city than in the countryside.FWhat about you?GIts very quiet in the village.V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）46Im very t and I want to get something to drink.47If someone breaks the l , he will be punished.48We should try our best to c deserts into forests.49A he got up early, he missed the early trai

28、n.50Dont (惩罚) your child for being honest.51Remember (turn ) off lights when you leave your room.52Forests can stop the water from (wash) the earth away.53Running every morning can help you keep in good (healthy).54All the flowers near the river have been (die) because of water pollution.55They (cut

29、) down too many trees since last year.VI. 完成句子。（每小题1分，计5分。）56John上班经常迟到，结果丢掉了工作。John was often late for work. _ _ _, he lost his job.57最糟的是他们中的一些人是非常粗鲁的。_ _ _, some of them are quite rude.58去年大风吹走了沙子。The strong wind _ _ the sand last year.59Water can turn into ice. Water can _ _ice.60We cant see any

30、thing. We can _ _.VII. 连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分。）61everywhere, dont, rubbish, throw_ .62pollution, us, none, likes, of_ .63a, wind, strong, what_ !64very, these, serious, all, are, problems._ .65must, the, protect, environment, we, useful, do, to, something_ .VIII. 情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）66政府宣传说我们要尽我们的努力阻止土地变成沙漠，

31、可以这样呼吁 .67医生说事实上沙尘暴对人类有巨大的伤害，他这么说 .68班会课主题是学习的习惯，老师问当你做作业时有什么坏习惯，她这么问 .69你问地理老师，我们怎么避免严重的污染问题，你这样问 ？70老师说中国是世界上最大的煤炭生产国，要这么说 .参考答案：I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1B【详解】句意：旅行的一切都准备好了吗？不，我们还没有相机。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事情；everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据答语“No, we havent got a camera”，可知，是询问旅行的一切是否准备好

32、，故选B。2C【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or否则；while而且。此处为句型“祈使句, and/or + 陈述句”，两句之间为逆承关系，用or“否则”。故填or。故选C。3B【详解】句意：强烈地震后，数百万人无家可归。考查大数的表达。当大数例如hundred/thousand/million/billion与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of。故排除CD。当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则加复数词尾-s，后接介词 of，然后接名词。故选B。4D【详解】句意：今天的报纸有什么重要的事吗？没什么特别的。考查

33、代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。本句是疑问句，应用anything表示“今天的报纸有什么重要的事吗”。故选D。5D【详解】句意：这件衣服花了我三百元。考查动词辨析。pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes/took sb some time to do sth句型；spend花费，常用spend.on sth或spend.in doing sth的结构，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；句子主语是“The dress”，应用cost表示花费，故选D。6D【详解】句意：他的行为使我

34、很生气，一句话也说不出来。考查连词辨析。1.so+adj./adv.+that+从句：如此以至于；2.adj./adv. +enough to do sth.：足够以至于；3.too+adj./adv.+to do sth.：太而不能做某事。短语make sb. /sth. adj.：使某人/某物是什么样子的；angry是形容词，可排除A，enough修饰形容词需后置，可排除B；故选D。7A【详解】句意：时下，房价急速上升。我们几乎买不起房子了。考查动词辨析。rise上升，过去分词risen；raise举起，过去分词raised；improve改进，过去分词improved；create创造，

35、过去分词created。根据“The price of houses”可知，此处应是房价上升，排除C和D选项。此空后无名词，应填不及物动词risen，故选A。8D【详解】句意：我在看电视，然而我妹妹在做作业。考查连词。before在之前；after在后；until到为止；while而，当时。根据“Im watching TV”与“my sister is doing her homework”可知是对两个人正在做的事情进行对比，用while表示“然而”。故选D。9B【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不得不整天待在家。考查感叹句。根据“. bad weather it is!”可知，此处为感叹

36、句，中心词weather为不可数名词，用what引导，因此本句的感叹句型为“what +形容词+不可数名词 +主语+谓语”的结构，故选B。10B【详解】句意：你做过什么有用的事来提高你的英语吗？考查复合不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事，多用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，多用于肯定句。本句是疑问句，用anything，排除CD；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。11B【详解】句意：我们要如何照顾宠物兔？首先，我们应该为它盖一座新房子。考查动词短语。take care注意；care for照顾；be careful with小心；be careful of小心。根据“F

37、irst, we should make a new house for it.”可知，此处指的是“照顾宠物兔”。故选B。12A【详解】句意：我们中没有一个人喜欢跑步，但是我们都喜欢游泳。考查主谓一致。None of 修饰主语，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，故选A。13B【详解】句意：两个科目中你更喜欢哪一个，美术还是音乐？两者兼而有之。它们真的很有趣。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；All全都；根据“art or music”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，故排除C/ D选项，再由“They are really interesting.”可知

38、，此处指的是“两者都”，故选B。14A【详解】句意：太多的甜食和不够的运动会使你发胖。考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too表达错误。句中“sweets”意为“甜食”，名词，表示复数，故选A。15A【详解】句意：谁教她法语？没有人！他是自学的。考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody 任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每人，人人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知，她自学法语，说明没有人教她。故选A。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每

39、小题1.5分，计15分。）16B 17B 18B 19C 20C 21C 22B 23C 24D 25B16句意：就像空气和阳光一样，水对生物非常重要。for为了；to对于；of的；at在。根据“ It is like air and sunshine”和“it is very important.”可知，此处指水对生物很重要。be important to“对很重要”，固定短语。故选B。17句意：没有水，地球上不会有任何生物。With有；Without没有；No不；At在。根据“there couldnt be any life on the earth”可知，前面是假设地球没有水的情况。故

40、选B。18句意：我们需要水来饮用，做饭和洗澡。to eat吃，动词不定式；to drink喝，动词不定式；drink喝；have有。根据“to cook and to clean”可知，此处也应是水对人类的用途，故排除A和D；根据“We need water .”可知，need sth.to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，应用动词不定式to drink。故选B。19句意：我们需要水来饮用，做饭和洗澡。us我们，人称代词宾格；himself他，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“We need water . to clean.”可知，此处应

41、为用水给自己洗澡，因主语为we，故用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故选C。20句意：水几乎无处不在。anywhere无论何处；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处，处处；nowhere无处。根据“ Even in the driest (最干旱的) places of the world, there is water in the air.”可知，几乎任何地方都有水。故选C。21句意：但是，我们只能喝淡水不能喝海水。Though虽然，尽管；Because因为；However但是；So所以。根据“we cant drink sea water but fresh water”

42、可知，空格处表达转折关系。故选C。22句意：他们把垃圾扔进河里，湖里和大海里。give给；throw扔；take带走，拿走；bring拿来，带来。根据“They. rubbish into rivers”可知，此处为把垃圾扔进河里，throw.into.意为“把扔到里面”。故选B。23句意：所以，不是所有的淡水都足够干净能让我们饮用。enough good足够好（错误表达，enough放在后面）；dirty enough足够脏；clean enough足够干净；enough clean足够干净（错误表达，enough放在后面）。enough足够地，修饰形容词时后置。根据上文“.rubbish

43、into rivers, lakes or seas”可知，由于人们乱往河里，湖里和海里扔垃圾，故不是所有的淡水都是足够干净的，clean enough足够干净。故选C。24句意：我们缺水。for为了；in在里；at在；of的。根据“Were short.water.”可知，此处为be short of sth.“缺少某物”，固定短语。故选D。25句意：必须做些事情来解决这个问题了。Someone某人；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有事情。根据“to solve this problem”和“ Lets do our best to protect and s

44、ave water.”可知，为了保护和拯救水，我们必须要采取措施，做些事情了。故选B。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26C 27B 28A 29C 30B26细节理解题。Plants植物；Animals动物；Human beings人类；Women女人。根据第一段“we have changed our planet in many ways.”可知，人类在很多方面改变了星球。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“Water Pollution”、“Air Pollution”和“Soil Pollution”可知，文中提到了水污染、空气污染、土壤污染共三种。故选B。2

45、8细节理解题。pollution污染；population人口；education教育；food食物。根据最后一段“These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better.”可知，各种污染是大问题。故选A。29词句猜测题。根据“In

46、 order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil.”可知，此处是指化学品对突然不好，所以chemicals含义为“化学药物”。故选C。30推理判断题。根据“A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result,

47、 many rivers and lakes are now dead.”可知，工厂污染了土地和水，所以我们必须阻止工厂将废水排入河流和湖泊。故选B。B篇：31A 32B 33A 34B 35B31细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，杰克在11岁组织了一个群体来教孩子们关于大熊猫的事情。故选A。32细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”可知，在12岁，琳达发明了一台叫做超级E的机器

48、。故选B。33细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.”可知，琳达的发明创造了一种对环境危害较小的电力。故选B。35细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about panda

49、s.”、“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.”、“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”以及“Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.”可知，4个年轻人中凯西14岁，是年龄最大的一个，故选B。C篇：36A 37C 38D 39B 40C36词义猜测题。根据“You know that small th

50、ings can make a great change, too.”可知，小事情也能带来很大的变化。因此不要忽略小事情，划线单词表示“忽略”。故选A。37细节理解题。根据“I also take shorter showers. We all need water.”可知，洗更短时间的澡是为了节约水。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“So does turning off the TV.”、“I turn off the lights.”及“Recycling helps, too. When a jug (水壶) is old or broken, I recycle it. I often

51、turn it into something new.”可知，作者做了关电视，关灯，把水壶变成新的东西这些小事来帮助地球，没有提到在纸的两面都写字。故选D。39词义猜测题。根据“When a jug (水壶) is old or broken, I recycle it.”可知，当水壶是旧的或坏的，我回收它。it指代前面提到的水壶。故选B。40最佳标题题。根据“The earth is our only home. Now it needs help. Its our duty to do something to help the earth. In fact, we can do that

52、 by doing small things. Dont neglect the small things. You know that small things can make a great change, too.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些可以帮助地球的小事情。C选项“帮助地球的一些小事情”为最佳标题。故选C。IV. 补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）41C 42D 43A 44E 45B41根据“But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.”可知，A说的话中用了转折连词，并认为乡村比城

53、市好，由此可推断B应该是喜欢住在城市，选项C“我喜欢住在城市”符合语境。故选C。42根据“Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.”可推断，空格处应该是询问原因，选项D“为什么你这样认为”符合语境。故选D。43根据“Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.”和“I think the city is a wonderful place to live in”可推断，B应该是不认同A的看法，选项A“我不这样认为”符合语

54、境。故选A。44根据“because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like.”可推断，空格处应该表达在城市可以进行的活动有关，选项E“在城市我们也可以享受比在农村更好的教育”符合语境。故选E。45根据“I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like.”和“But I like living in a quiet an

55、d safe place.”可推断，空格处应该是对B的观点的一种肯定回应，选项B“也许你是对的”符合语境。故选B。V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）46(t)hirsty【详解】句意：我很渴，我想喝点东西。根据下文“I want to get something to drink”可知，此处指的是口渴，所以想喝东西。thirsty作形容词，意为“渴的”，符合句意，故填(t)hirsty。47(l)aw【详解】句意：如果有人违法，他将受到惩罚。此处填名词作宾语；根据“he will be punished”可知此处指“违法”；law“法律”。故填(l)aw。48(c)ha

56、nge【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力将沙漠变成森林。try ones best to do sth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，change.into表示“变成”。故填(c)hange。49(A)lthough【详解】句意：尽管他起得很早，他还是错过了早班火车。根据“he got up early, he missed the early train.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。50punish【详解】句意：不要因为孩子诚实而惩罚他。punish“惩罚”，是动词，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填punish。51to turn【详解】句意

57、：当你离开屋时，记得关灯。remember 后面常跟doing 或 to do，跟 doing 表示“记得以前做过某事”，跟 to do 表示“记得要去做某事”。此处指记得要做某事。故填to turn。52washing【详解】句意：森林可以阻止水冲走土壤。wash“冲刷”，动词，from是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填washing。53health【详解】句意：每天早上跑步可以帮助你保持健康。根据介词“in”得知后接名词或名词短语，所以“healthy”要变成名词形式，即health。keep in good health“保持健康”符合语境。故填health。54dead【详解】句意：由

58、于水污染，河边所有的花都枯死了。根据have been可知是现在完成时，die的延续性动词形式为be dead。故填dead。55have cut【详解】句意：从去年开始，他们砍伐了太多树。根据“since last year”可知此处指从过去某一时间开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。主语是They，助动词用have，cut过去分词为cut。故填have cut。VI. 完成句子。（每小题1分，计5分。）56As a result【详解】介词短语as a result表示“结果是”，通常后面加逗号，接句子。故填As a result。57 Worst of all【详解】worst of all“

59、最糟糕的是”，是固定短语，故填Worst；of；all。58 blew away【详解】固定短语blow away“吹走”。根据“last year”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew；away。59 change into【详解】句意：水可以变成冰。”turn into”对应的同义短语是“change into”。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填change；into。60 see nothing【详解】句意：我们什么也看不见。否定词+anything=nothing。故填can；nothing。VII. 连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分。）61Dont throw rubbish e

60、verywhere.62None of us likes pollution.63What a strong wind!64All these problems are very serious.65We must do something useful to protect the environment.VIII. 情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）66We must do our best to prevent the land from becoming desert. 67In fact, dust storms do great harm to human beings. 68W

61、hat bad habits do you have when you do your homework? 69How can we avoid serious pollution problems? 70China is the worlds largest producer of coal.【解析】66这句话中使用了句型do ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”；prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。主语为We，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形；become变成，注意应变为动名词形式；desert沙漠，是一个名词。67in

62、fact是固定短语，意为“事实上，实际上”；dust storms名词“沙尘暴”，是这个句子的主语；do harm to是固定短语，“对有害”，great修饰harm；human beings人类。68这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是What，修饰名词bad habits；主语为you，谓语动词是have；do是助动词，构成疑问句；when引导的是时间状语从句；do ones homework是固定短语，做家庭作业。69这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是How，“怎样”；主语为we，“我们”，can是情态动词，在疑问句中，提到主语的前面；avoid动词，“避免”；后面跟名词短语serious pollution problems作宾语。70根据题意可知，这句话的主语是China，“中国”，句中使用了系表结构，the worlds largest producer of coal在句中作表语。