Unit 2 Topic 3【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Saving the earthTopic 3 What can we do at home to protect the environment?【话题测试提升卷】（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1Youd better _ him the truth.AtellBto tellCtoldDtelling2_! Well be late for school.AStay upBGive upCCome upDHurry up3My teacher encouraged us _ more in and out of class.

2、ApracticeBpractice toCto practiceDpracticing4There are some trees on _ sides of the street.AeitherBneitherCbothDall5_ do you visit your grandparents?Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far6Please speak louder _ we can hear you clearly.Ain orderBin order toCso thatDas a result of7I quite ag

3、ree _ her _ that point.Awith; onBwith; toCto; onDto; with8-My ink(墨水) is_. May I use yours?-Of course.Arun outBruns awayCrunning outDrunning away9He is tall, _ his son is short.AwhenBorCwhileDand10When are you going to Sanya for your holidays?I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK.ABoth

4、; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor11Some countries use nuclear energy to _ power.AinventBproduceCdiscoverDbuild12My sister is _ taller than my brother.AquiteBprettyCveryDmuch13The new museums_ last year.AbuildBwere buildingCwere builtDbuilt14I always enjoy visiting London._ I wouldnt l

5、ike to live there.ABecauseBSoCButDAnd15I want to know _ the day after tomorrowAwhat he will doBwhat will he doCwhat he didDwhat did he doII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Do you know how my family helped to protect our earth this week? Let me tell you.First, we tried to save 16 . We never left the light

6、s on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when 17 was watching it. Mum only used 18 water in the washing machines.Second, we also started recycling things this week. We wrote on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also threw our rubbish into 19 bags for bottles, paper and food.

7、 Mum 20 the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket and used them again as rubbish bags.Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 21 . We washed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea, they used 22 water in the kettle (水壶). My sister

8、 and I didnt leave the 23 running when we brushed our teeth.At last, my parents began to save gas. Mum used to 24 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. Its good exercise. And Dad and his workmates also started to go to work in one car and share the 25 . This

9、should help reduce greenhouse gases.These are great ways to help protect the environment.16AwaterBelectricityCcoal17AsomebodyBanybodyCnobody18AcleanBfreshCcold19AdifferentBlargeCclean20AboughtBkeptCthrew21AagainBinsteadCfirst22AhotterBlessCmore23AwaterBhandCmouth24AforceBencourageCdrive25AhappinessB

10、costCmessageIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AProtect your local wildlife by keeping their homes clean and tidy.What you will needRubbish bagsGloves1. Next time you go to your local park with a parent or friend, take along a rubbish bag and some gloves.2. Search the park to see if you can find any rubbis

11、h thats been left on the ground. Carefully pick up any rubbish you find.3. Divide what you find between rubbish and recycling, making sure everything goes in the correct dustbin.How does it workLitter picking is a quick way to help the environment and your local wildlife. A survey by charity Keep Br

12、itain Tidy found that more than half of all parks in the UK have had to spend more on cleaning up litter since the pandemic. Be sure to wear gloves to keep your hands clean, and take care in case of dirty or sharp objects.26To protect the local wildlife, you should keep their homes _.AwideBtidyCbrig

13、htDdry27What do you need to clean the park according to the text?ABCD28After picking up rubbish, you should _.Aclean itBsell itCsort itDburn it29How many parks in the UK must spend more time cleaning up litter since COVID-19?AOnly 50%.BOver 50%.CBelow 40%.DAbout 40%.30The text is probably a _.Aposte

14、rBdiaryCpoemDstory BAt present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary f

15、or everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Do

16、nt do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a

17、vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but its really necessary.To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines poll

18、ute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.There are many other ways t

19、o live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.31_ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.ALittle rubbishBA waste of moneyCToo much carbon dioxideDA waste o

20、f water32We can _ to save energy in our daily life.Ause less electricityBgo to sleep with lights onCwash clothes with hot waterDdrive car to work33The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _.Aeating less meatBhaving heart diseaseCkeeping animals for foodDeating less vegetables34We should

21、 do less shopping because _.Awasting money causes trouble to peopleBthe advertisements are sometimes misleadingCthe less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be producedDsome of the things you bought are useless35If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _.Awe will waste more energyBthere will be less

22、 carbon dioxideCthe earth will become a dangerous place to live onDthere will be more carbon dioxideCSandstorms, brown clouds, polluted waterthe pollution problems seem so tough today.So I do what I can. I take cloth bags to stores. I walk when I dont have to drive.But are my efforts useful? When I

23、am the only one at the store with cloth bags, is my effort helpful? Does my walking to the stores make a change to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when its time for their migration (迁移), a few of the

24、m first take off from the lake. But the others dont follow them at all, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly with them, but most of them dont follow, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in, but thous

25、ands of others still dont move, so the migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something amazing happens. The same small group of birds once again start flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more follow. Finally, they all take off and the migration really start. How sp

26、ectacularthousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at the same time.A few can make a difference. Even if (即使) youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will pay attention some day.36Where can you most probably read this passage?AA tour guide book.BA movie poster.CA cloth

27、ing magazine.DA personal blog (博客).37Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?ABecause it can save some money.BBecause he wants to protect the environment.CBecause the stores dont offer customers plastic bags.DBecause all the people use cloth bags in stores.38What does the underlined (划线的) word

28、“spectacular” probably mean?A绝妙的B逼真的C诚挚的D壮观的39Which of the following is NOT true?AFlamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.BThe writer usually goes to the stores on foot.CWhen a few of flamingos first take off, all the others follow at once.DEach year, flamingos will go for mig

29、ration.40Whats the main idea of the article?ATo show the writers love to flamingos.BTo tell us if we continue trying, it can make a difference.CTo tell us flamingos can help protect the earth.DTo show therere many problems in the world.IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通

30、顺、连贯，意思完整。People burn coal, gas and oil. But there are problems with these fuels (燃料). First, these fuels cause pollution. Pollution is bad for humans. Second, these fuels will not last forever. 41 Scientists are looking for new kinds of energy. 42 We know that the center of the earth is very hot. W

31、e cant reach there, but in some places the heat from the earths center comes to the surface of the earth. One place is volcanoes (火山). 43 So we cant use the energy from it.Another kind of heat is hot springs (温泉). 44 If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent directly to peoples houses.

32、 In Iceland, this is a common way to heat houses.In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the earth. They want to pour water onto the hot rocks. When the water hits the rocks, it makes stream (蒸汽). 45 Then the electricity can be sent all over

33、the country.AIn these places, hot water comes to the surface of the earth.BPeople use it to produce the electricity.COne is heat from the Earth.DIt is dangerous to go near an active volcano.EOne day, we will run out of them.V. 短文综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准

34、确形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。Now air pollution does the greatest harm to peoples health in the world. A new survey from the WHO says that seven million people died from air 46 in 2014 in the world. The number is 47 /twas/ as large as that in 2010. So air pollution is an international problem. Most deaths from

35、air pollution take place in low and middle-income 48 (country) in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. The people in these countries arent rich 49 /nf/. But about half of the worlds population 50 (live) in those countries. Many people in those countries use open fire or simple equipment (设备

36、) to cook food and heat their homes. 4.2 51 /mljn/ people died at an early age in 2014 because of the burning of coal. While 3.7 million people 52 (die) in cities because of air pollution. All the countries in the world must work together to reduce air pollution 53 what happens in one country can af

37、fect the lives in another country. Developed countries, 54 /speli/ Britain and the United States have taken many measures to reduce air pollution during the 55 10 years. It cost much but they said it was worth doing so.VI. 情景对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）56 赶快，不然上学迟到了。 up, late_57放学后你最好做作业而不是看电视。 had, ofAfter

38、 class, you_58噪音对我们的听力损伤很大。 great harmful_59不要吃太多垃圾食品。毕竟它对你的健康不好。 Junk food, badDont_ junk food. _60be, grow, _VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）61假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。要求：(1) 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 字数80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。The Green School Pro

39、ject has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems._参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1A【详解】句意：你最好告诉他真相。考查had better的用法。“Youd better”=You had better，had better“最好”后续动词原形，故选A。2D【详解】句意：快点！我们上学要迟到了。考查动词短语辨析。Stay up 熬夜；Give up 放弃；Come up想出；Hurry up快点。根据

40、“Well be late for school.”可知要迟到了应催促快点。故选D。3C【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在课内外多练习。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故选C。4C【详解】句意：街道两旁有几棵树。考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“There are some trees on.sides of the street”以及空格后的名词复数“sides”可知，在街道的两边都有树，表示“两者都有”用both。故选C。5A【详解】句意：你多

41、久拜访一次你的祖父母？一个月一次。考查副词短语。how often多久一次，提问频度；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久；haw far多远，提问距离。根据答语“Once a month.”一个月一次。可知问的是频率。故选A。6C【详解】句意：请大声点，以便我们能清楚地听到你的声音。考查目的状语从句。in order井然有序；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that以便于，后加从句；as a result of由于的结果。“Please speak louder”的目的是“we can hear you clearly”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故

42、选C。7A【详解】句意：在这一点上我非常同意她的看法。考查介词辨析。with和；on在方面；to到。agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，agree on sth.“在某一点上取得一致意见”。故选A。8C【详解】句意：我的墨水快用完了。我可以用你的吗？当然可以。run out用完，run away逃离。根据May I use yours?可知我想要用你的墨水，因此我的墨水快用完了。因为run out是不及物动词短语，因此没有被动形式，根据is，故用现在分词作表语，故选C。9C【详解】句意，他长得高，但是他的儿子长得矮。考查连词辨析。when当时候；or否则；或者；while然而；an

43、d和；并且。根据句意可知，长得高与长得矮形成对比，所以前后为转折关系，故选C。10B【详解】句意：你将要什么时候去三亚度假？我还没有决定，或者这个星期天或者下星期天都行。考查连词。Both; and和都；Either; or或者，或者；Not only；but also不仅，而且；Neither；nor既不，也不。根据谓语is是第三人称单数，both.and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除D选项。根据“I havent decided”可知，还没有决定，因此或者这个星期天或者是下个星期天。故选B。11B【详解】句意：有些国家利用核能发电。考查动词辨析。invent发明；produce产

44、生，生产；discover发现；build建造。根据“Some countries use nuclear energy to . power.”可知，此处指用核能发电，应用produce。故选B。12D【详解】句意：我妹妹比我弟弟高得多。考查副词辨析。quite相当，很；pretty相当，颇；very非常；much非常。根据“taller”可知，此处要修饰比较级，应用much。故选D。13C【详解】句意：新博物馆是去年建立的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。last yeat“去年”，是一般过去时的标志词；museums“博物馆”，为名词复数形式与build“建立”是被动关系，所以用被动语态be

45、done。故选C。14C【详解】句意：我总是喜欢参观伦敦。但是我不想住在那里。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据句意可知，“enjoy visiting London”和“wouldnt like to live there”两句之间在句意上是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。15A【详解】句意：我想知道他后天将会做什么。考查宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”的时态规则，以及时间状语the day after tomorrow“后天”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，排除选项C和D；宾语从句用陈述语序，助

46、动词will应放在主语后，故选A。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）16B 17C 18C 19A 20B 21B 22B 23A 24C 25B16句意：首先，我们尽力节约用电。 water水；electricity电；coal煤。根据“We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms.”及后面的叙述可知，这里是节约用电。故选B。17句意：当没有人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“We turned off the TV”可知，没有人看电视时把电视关掉。

47、故选C。18句意：妈妈只在洗衣机里用冷水。clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。该段介绍的是节约用电，因此用冷水洗衣服。故选C。19句意：我们还把垃圾扔进不同的袋子里，用来装瓶子、纸和食物。different不同的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“bags for bottles, paper and food.”可知，这里是用不同的袋子装东西。故选A。20句意：妈妈把超市里的塑料购物袋留了下来，又当垃圾袋用了。bought买；kept留下；threw扔 。根据“used them again as rubbish bags.”可知，这里是把塑料购物袋留下来当垃圾袋用。故

48、选B。21句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，改为短时间淋浴。again又一次；instead代替；first首先。分析句子结构可知，这里是作副词用，位于句尾，因此选择instead，作“代替”讲。故选B。22句意：当爸爸妈妈泡茶时，他们用的水壶里的水更少。hotter热的；less较少的；more更多。本段介绍了节约用水，因此这里是用更少的水。故选B。23句意：我妹妹和我刷牙的时候没有让水流走。water水；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“running when we brushed our teeth.”可知，这里是刷牙的时候不让水流走。故选A。24句意：妈妈以前开车送我们去学校，但现在我和姐姐已

49、经开始骑自行车去学校了。force力量；encourage鼓励；drive驾驶。根据“but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school.”可知，以前是开车送我们去学校。故选C。25句意：爸爸和他的同事也开始坐一辆车上班，分担费用。happiness幸福；cost费用；message消息。根据“started to go to work in one car and share the.”可知，这里指分担费用。故选B。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A 篇：26B 27B 28C 29B 30A

50、【导语】本文主要介绍了打扫公园的活动，保持公园干净整洁，保护当地野生动物。26细节理解题。根据“Protect your local wildlife by keeping their homes clean and tidy.”可知通过保持当地野生动物的家园干净整洁来保护它们。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Gloves”可知需要手套。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“Divide what you find between rubbish and recycling”可知把垃圾捡起来之后，要进行垃圾分类。故选C。29细节理解题。根据“A survey by charity Keep Britai

51、n Tidy found that more than half of all parks in the UK have had to spend more on cleaning up litter since the pandemic”可知自疫情以来，英国一半以上的公园不得不在清理垃圾上花费更多。故选B。30推理判断题。本文主要介绍了打扫公园的活动，保持公园干净整洁，保护当地野生动物，故文章可能是一个海报。故选A。B篇：31C 32A 33A 34C 35B31细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes th

52、e earth warmer and warmer可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球上的天气变得越来越暖和，故选C。32细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed”可知，为了节约能源，我们应该不需要的时候关灯和电视，所以我们可以使用更少的电来节约能源，故选A。33词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less

53、 meat”和“is a little difficult, but its really necessary”可推知，it指代的是吃更少的肉，故选A。34细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It is not only a waste of carbon dioxide more or less”可知，少购物可以省钱，也可以减少二氧化碳，故选C。35主旨大意题。本文主旨是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活以及最后一段中的“ If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet

54、 for us to live on”可知，如果提倡低碳生活，二氧化碳就会减少，故选B。C篇：36D 37B 38D 39C 40B36推理判断题。根据“A few can make a difference. Even if (即使) youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will pay attention some day.”可知，这篇短文与环保有关，因此可以推知，我们能在个人博客上读到这篇文章。故选D。37推理判断题。根据“Sandstorms, brown clouds, polluted

55、waterthe pollution problems seem so tough today.”及“So I do what I can. I take cloth bags to stores.”可以推知，作者在商店里使用布袋，是为了保护环境。故选B。38词义猜测题。根据“thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at the same time.”数千只火烈鸟同时升空。可知，这一现象是壮观的，因此 spectacular应该是“壮观的”意思。故选D。39细节理解题。根据“Every year, when its time for the

56、ir migration (迁移), a few of them first take off from the lake. But the others dont follow them at all, so the small group returns.”可知，当几只火烈鸟第一次起飞时，其他所有的火烈鸟都会立即跟随，表达错误。故选C。40主旨大意题。根据“A few can make a difference. Even if (即使) youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will pay a

57、ttention some day.”及火烈鸟迁移的例子告诉我们，在环境保护上，不论事情大小，只要持之以恒，一定会发生巨变。故选B。IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）41E 42C 43D 44A 45B【导语】本文讲述了人们通常用煤、天然气和石油作为燃料，但这些燃料会对环境造成污染，而且也用不长久。科学家正在开发新的能源，本文就介绍了几种潜在的新能源，如温泉、火山。41根据“Second, these fuels will not last forever.”可知，这些燃料不能永远持续下去，也就是说，总有一天，这些燃料会被用完。 选项E“总有一天，我们会用完它们的。”符合

58、语境。故选E。42根据“Scientists are looking for new kinds of energy.”可知，科学家正在寻找新能源，再由下文的表述可知，此处是指其中一种新能源是什么，选项C“一个是来自地球的热量。”符合语境。故选C。43根据“One place is volcanoes (火山).”以及常识可知，靠近火山是很危险的，特别是活火山，选项D“靠近活火山是危险的。”符合语境。故选D。44根据“Another kind of heat is hot springs (温泉).”可知，本段讲的是温泉，选项A“在这些地方，热水来到地球表面。”符合语境。故选A。45根据“sc

59、ientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the earth.”可知，本段主要讲了科学家如何利用地球表面的热岩来发电。选项B“人们利用它发电”符合语境。故选B。V. 短文综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）46pollution 47twice 48countries 49enough 50live 51million 52died 53because 54especially 55pastVI. 情景对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）56Hurry up

60、, or you will be late. 57had better do homework instead of watching TV. 58Noises have great harmful effects on our listening. 59eat too much After all, it is bad for your health. 60He wants to be an environmental protection guard when he grows up.VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）61例文：The Green School Project has be

61、come part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. Some students throw away soft drink bottles. And some students leave the water running or lights on. They are both a waste of energy.In order to solve these problems, its necessary to make students realiz

62、e the importance of environmental protection. For example, we can put up some posters or give some speeches to stop littering. Also, we can encourage students to do small things like saving water and paper. Whats more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. I think its important to build a green school because a beautiful school environment makes everyone happy and comfortable. I believe our school will become better and better if we try our best.