Unit 2 Travelling Around：Period 1 Listening and Speaking【讲义】（人教2019版）.docx

1、必修Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling AroundPeriod 1 Listening and Speaking 01预习导学1 /ksl/ n. 城堡；堡垒2 /pla/ vi. &vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用； 涂(油漆、乳剂)3visa /viz/ n. 4 /rent/ vt.租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金5 /pk/ vi. & vt.收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包6 /mez/ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 /mezd/ adj. (人感到)惊奇的；惊喜的7 /rendmnt/ n安排；筹备8 /kstrimli/ad

2、v.极其； 非常02课堂探究1apply for a visa申请签证(教材P24)apply(1)vi.& vt.(to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth. such as a job, a place at college, university)申请；(ask for something)请求apply for申请apply tofor向申请(2)vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；(to use sth. or make sth. work in a particular situation)应用；运用apply sth to

3、 sth.把运用到;把涂到(3)applicant n.申请人(4)application n.申请；申请书；应用have a wide application in在中得到广泛应用application form 申请表 【图形助记】 【活学活用】(1)Id appreciate it if you can help me fill in the form for a new passport.如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。(2)The foreign expert has a position in the company and is determined to live

4、in China. 那位外国专家已经申请了公司的职位，并决心在中国生活。(3)It will not be long before the advanced technology industry.不久这种先进技术就会应用到工业上。(4)Jack, a foreign expert in agriculture, has the Chinese nationality because China makes a deep impression on him.杰克是一位农业方面的外国专家，他申请加入中国国籍，因为中国给他留下了深刻的印象。(5)To welcome the New Year, T

5、oms family are cleaning up the house and oil paint the walls. 为了迎接新年，汤姆的家人正在打扫房子并在墙上涂油漆。(6)写出下列句子中apply的含义 Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we dont need to apply for a visa now. It is very important for us to apply theory to practice. The nurse is applying some medicine to h

6、is wound. 2rent a car租车(教材P24)rent(1)vt. (to let sb. live in a house in exchange for money)出租；租用；vi. 租用；租金为rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人rent at/for 租金为(2)n. (an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc.)租金 【活学活用】(1)How much do you pay for this place?你租这个地方的租金是多少？(2)Th

7、ey found a little flat with two rooms (rent). 他们找到了一个供出租的小两居室。(3)The apartment $500 a month.这套公寓每月租金为500美元。(4)She rented rooms (out) university students.她把房间租给了大学生。 3pack some clothes打包一些衣服(教材P24)pack(1)vi.& vt. (to put clothes, etc. into a bag in preparation for a trip away from home)收拾(行李)vt. 包装pa

8、ck up将(东西)装箱打包(2)n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包；一群人a pack of 一包；一帮；一群a pack of (cards/cigarettes/wolves)一幅纸牌/包香烟/群狼 【图形助记】 【活学活用】(1)He a bag with a few things and was off to the flat he rented.他打包了一些东西就去了他租住的公寓。(2)After dinner the customer packed the remains on the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。(3)He used to smoke cigare

9、ttes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。4Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains 为什么出名：令人惊奇的瀑布，色彩斑斓的湖泊，美丽的山脉(教材P25)amazing adj.(very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration)令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be ama

10、zed at/by对很惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊奇to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是 【图形助记】 【语境助记】It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery. 这是个令人惊奇的发现， 因此我们感到惊讶， 使我们感到更惊讶的是， 它是一个残疾人发现的。 【活学活用】(1)What medical advances you will make or what (amaze)te

11、chnologies you will develop!你将会获得什么样的医学进展或者你将会开发出多么令人震惊的技术。(2) ， the naughty boy should find a solution to the difficult problem in such a short time.令那个老师惊讶的是，这个淘气的男孩竟然能在这么短的时间内找到解决这道难题的方法。(3)Believe it or not, what she said (amaze) me.I can tell, from his (amaze) look, my boss was greatly surprise

12、d as well.信不信由你，她所说的话使我大为震惊。从我们老板吃惊的表情中可以看出他也很震惊。(4)I hear that Tom, an extremely shy boy, had signed up for the debate club.我很惊讶地听说汤姆，一个非常害羞的男孩，已经报名参加了辩论俱乐部。5Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！(教材P25)arrangement n.(a plan or preparation that you make so that sth. can

13、 happen)安排；筹备(1)make arrangements for 为做好安排(2)arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事(1)“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。The local newspaper made arrangemen

14、ts for an interview with the famous scientist.当地报纸安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。 【活学活用】(1)You need to listen to the (arrange) to find out who is playing next.你需要听一下安排，搞清楚下一个演出的是谁。(2)新外研必修第二册Ive bought the plane tickets and (arrange)transfer from the airport to the hotel.我已经买了机票，并安排了从机场到酒店的转乘。(3)语境填空Before the exp

15、eriment, the professor arranged the students clean up the lab and sort out the instruments. With all the (arrange) in place, the students were looking forward to the mysterious experiment.做实验前，教授安排学生们打扫实验室，整理仪器。一切安排就绪后，学生们都在期待着这次神秘的实验。03随堂小练Part 1动词的形式变化和词形转换1You can experience (amaze) local culture

16、s when the ships stop at different seaside cities.2The house (rent) to an old couple last week.3One friend and I (pack) up some fruits and sandwiches for a camp and set off for our destination.4Actually, he has made good (arrange) for the movement.5No matter what the season is, its (extreme) importa

17、nt to wear sunglasses.Part 2固定用法和常考句式1In fact, I have to share all the toys my younger sister.2He will apply a credit card next Monday.3We have arranged for some volunteers (clean) up the greenhouse for you.4The designer used his works to inspire the youth (be) more confident and creative.5The teena

18、ger at last found a way (improve) his spoken English.Part 3语法填空Last year I went back to the US to visit family, friends and number of old places. I started in the desert of California, crossed the prairies (大草原) and farms of Iowa, and then rose into the (amaze) mountains and woodlands of Tennessee a

19、nd North Carolina. I went to Iowa City to visit my good friend, Matt, and (he) wife. Though theres not much to recall (回忆) about the city, I will never forget the great time we had (hang) out together. We (sing) with guitars, cooked dinners, played board games, and walked in the woods.One place I vi

20、sited was (extreme) special to me: Asheville, North Carolina. It is a mountain town where I went to college. (memory) were everywhere I looked. I walked by my college dormitory and thought of my old roommate, David. I remembered late nights when we would cook pizzas complain about our schoolwork and

21、 professors. Nothing had changedexcept the people. Everyone I knew had moved away.A good trip (teach) you something. I learn that a place is only as good as the people whom you share it .04培优提升阅读理解AThe United States has a vast network of national parks spread all around the country. Here are some na

22、tional parks for you.Arches National Park, UtahMore than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travellers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring

23、, while more lowkey visitors are sure to love the camping.Acadia, MaineSuper close to Bar Harbor, one of Maines most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the countrys most famous fish and take advanta

24、ge of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.Mount Rainier, WashingtonWe couldnt leave the park with glaciers off the list. Washingtons Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along

25、 with the famous volcano) as its attentioncatching sight. The national park says its “the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly”. If snowcapped peaks arent your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer.Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), ColoradoYou probably imagine the Rocky M

26、ountains when you think about Colorado, but did you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding and sledding (its a real thing！) or “fat biking”. Though June temperatures

27、are said to be some of Southern Colorados best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes.1What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common?A. Tourists can hike in the parks.B. They are located in tiny towns.C. Both of the parks offer sea food.D. They offer free guide

28、 to travellers.2What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier?A. Sunsets. B. Whales. C. Ice. D.Sands.3Where can you go if you are fond of cycling?A. Arches National Park, Utah.B. Acadia, Maine.C. Mount Rainier, Washington.D. Great Sand Dunes, Colorado.BDuring the summer holiday, I was lucky enough

29、to go to Chile in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with Chilean families there. We first met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we visited many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert and Chiles capital citySantiago.At first, it was a

30、bit difficult to live in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish was improved quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. Not only did I see some incredible scenery, but I was also able to experience something unique there. For example, I swam in Cejar

31、 Lagoon, an oasis (绿洲). Its salty water can help you float more easily. In addition, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a height of 3,300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that were created over 4,000 years ago.I dont think I will ever forget the view that I got when I watched

32、the sunset on the top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different from London because the buildings in London tend to be more modernlooking. However, the presidents house, called La Moneda (拉莫内达宫), was very impressive. Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I took

33、 a cable car (缆车) to the top and got an amazing view of the whole city.4What do we know about the authors trip to Chile?A. He visited a local school.B. He was not alone on the trip.C. He didnt go to its capital city.D. He spent his whole holiday there.5According to the passage, how many unusual expe

34、riences in the Atacama Desert did the author mention?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D.Six.6What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the author felt about the trip to Chile.B. What the author did during the trip.C. How the author got the chance to visit Chile.D. The most attractive scenery in Chil

35、e.7What do we know about Santiago from the last paragraph?A. It is the capital city of Spain.B. It has more modern buildings than London.C. Mountains are all around the city.D. People can only get there by cable car.必修Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling AroundPeriod 1 Listening and Speaking 01预习导学1castle /ksl/

36、 n. 城堡；堡垒2apply /pla/ vi. &vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用； 涂(油漆、乳剂)3visa /viz/ n.签证 4rent /rent/ vt.租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金5pack /pk/ vi. & vt.收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包6amazing /mez/ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed /mezd/ adj. (人感到)惊奇的；惊喜的7arrangement /rendmnt/ n安排；筹备8extremely /kstrimli/adv.极其； 非常02课堂探究1apply for a vis

37、a申请签证(教材P24)apply(1)vi.& vt.(to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth. such as a job, a place at college, university)申请；(ask for something)请求apply for申请apply tofor向申请(2)vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；(to use sth. or make sth. work in a particular situation)应用；运用apply sth to sth.把运用到;把涂到(3)applicant n.申请

38、人(4)application n.申请；申请书；应用have a wide application in在中得到广泛应用application form 申请表 【图形助记】 【活学活用】(1)Id appreciate it if you can help me fill in the application form for a new passport.如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。(2)The foreign expert has applied for a position in the company and is determined to live in Chi

39、na. 那位外国专家已经申请了公司的职位，并决心在中国生活。(3)It will not be long before the advanced technology is applied to industry.不久这种先进技术就会应用到工业上。(4)Jack, a foreign expert in agriculture, has applied to join the Chinese nationality because China makes a deep impression on him.杰克是一位农业方面的外国专家，他申请加入中国国籍，因为中国给他留下了深刻的印象。(5)To

40、 welcome the New Year, Toms family are cleaning up the house and applying oil paint to the walls. 为了迎接新年，汤姆的家人正在打扫房子并在墙上涂油漆。(6)写出下列句子中apply的含义 Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we dont need to apply for a visa now.申请It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.应用；运

41、用The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.涂；抹2rent a car租车(教材P24)rent(1)vt. (to let sb. live in a house in exchange for money)出租；租用；vi. 租用；租金为rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人rent at/for 租金为(2)n. (an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc.)租金 【活学活用】(1)How much r

42、ent do you pay for this place?你租这个地方的租金是多少？(2)They found a little flat with two rooms to rent (rent). 他们找到了一个供出租的小两居室。(3)The apartment rents for $500 a month.这套公寓每月租金为500美元。(4)She rented rooms (out) to university students.她把房间租给了大学生。 3pack some clothes打包一些衣服(教材P24)pack(1)vi.& vt. (to put clothes, et

43、c. into a bag in preparation for a trip away from home)收拾(行李)vt. 包装pack up将(东西)装箱打包(2)n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包；一群人a pack of 一包；一帮；一群a pack of (cards/cigarettes/wolves)一幅纸牌/包香烟/群狼 【图形助记】 【活学活用】(1)He packed a bag with a few things and was off to the flat he rented.他打包了一些东西就去了他租住的公寓。(2)After dinner the custome

44、r packed up the remains on the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。(3)He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。4Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains 为什么出名：令人惊奇的瀑布，色彩斑斓的湖泊，美丽的山脉(教材P25)amazing adj.(very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or ad

45、miration)令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by对很惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊奇to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是 【图形助记】 【语境助记】It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery. 这是个令人惊奇的发现， 因此我们感到惊

46、讶， 使我们感到更惊讶的是， 它是一个残疾人发现的。 【活学活用】(1)What medical advances you will make or what amazing (amaze)technologies you will develop!你将会获得什么样的医学进展或者你将会开发出多么令人震惊的技术。(2)To theteachers amazement， the naughty boy should find a solution to the difficult problem in such a short time.令那个老师惊讶的是，这个淘气的男孩竟然能在这么短的时间内找到

47、解决这道难题的方法。(3)Believe it or not, what she said amazed (amaze) me.I can tell, from his amazed (amaze) look, my boss was greatly surprised as well.信不信由你，她所说的话使我大为震惊。从我们老板吃惊的表情中可以看出他也很震惊。(4)I was amazed to hear that Tom, an extremely shy boy, had signed up for the debate club.我很惊讶地听说汤姆，一个非常害羞的男孩，已经报名参加了

48、辩论俱乐部。5Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！(教材P25)arrangement n.(a plan or preparation that you make so that sth. can happen)安排；筹备(1)make arrangements for 为做好安排(2)arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事(1)“安排某人做某事”用arrange for

49、 sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with the famous scientist.当地报纸安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。 【活学活用】(1)You need to listen to the arrangement(arrange) to find out who is playing ne

50、xt.你需要听一下安排，搞清楚下一个演出的是谁。(2)新外研必修第二册Ive bought the plane tickets and arranged (arrange)transfer from the airport to the hotel.我已经买了机票，并安排了从机场到酒店的转乘。(3)语境填空Before the experiment, the professor arranged for the students to clean up the lab and sort out the instruments. With all the arrangements(arrange

51、) in place, the students were looking forward to the mysterious experiment.做实验前，教授安排学生们打扫实验室，整理仪器。一切安排就绪后，学生们都在期待着这次神秘的实验。03随堂小练Part 1动词的形式变化和词形转换1You can experience (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities.答案与解析amazing设空在句中做定语，修饰名词cultures, 指“令人惊异的”，填形容词amazing。2The ho

52、use (rent) to an old couple last week.答案与解析was rented主语The house与rent是被动关系，且句中时间状语是last week，故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，填was rented。3One friend and I (pack) up some fruits and sandwiches for a camp and set off for our destination.答案与解析packed设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，填packed。4Actually, he has made good (a

53、rrange) for the movement.答案与解析arrangements设空在句中做宾语，且设空前是形容词good，应填名词arrangements 构成短语make arrangements for “筹备”。5No matter what the season is, its (extreme) important to wear sunglasses.答案与解析extremely设空在句中做状语，修饰形容词important, 应用副词，填extremely。Part 2固定用法和常考句式1In fact, I have to share all the toys my yo

54、unger sister.答案与解析withshare sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。2He will apply a credit card next Monday.答案与解析forapply for “申请”。3We have arranged for some volunteers (clean) up the greenhouse for you.答案与解析to cleanarrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。4The designer used his works to inspire the youth (be) more co

55、nfident and creative.答案与解析to beinspire sb. to do sth. “激励某人做某事”。5The teenager at last found a way (improve) his spoken English.答案与解析to improve名词way, chance等常用不定式做后置定语，填to improve。a way to do sth. “做某事的方法”。Part 3语法填空Last year I went back to the US to visit family, friends and number of old places. I

56、started in the desert of California, crossed the prairies (大草原) and farms of Iowa, and then rose into the (amaze) mountains and woodlands of Tennessee and North Carolina. I went to Iowa City to visit my good friend, Matt, and (he) wife. Though theres not much to recall (回忆) about the city, I will ne

57、ver forget the great time we had (hang) out together. We (sing) with guitars, cooked dinners, played board games, and walked in the woods.One place I visited was (extreme) special to me: Asheville, North Carolina. It is a mountain town where I went to college. (memory) were everywhere I looked. I wa

58、lked by my college dormitory and thought of my old roommate, David. I remembered late nights when we would cook pizzas complain about our schoolwork and professors. Nothing had changedexcept the people. Everyone I knew had moved away.A good trip (teach) you something. I learn that a place is only as

59、 good as the people whom you share it .答案与解析【语篇解读】作者回到家乡，去以前的老地方，会见亲朋好友。1a考查固定短语。a number of “许多”， 是固定短语，故填a。2amazing考查词形转换。设空在句中做定语，修饰名词mountains, 表“令人惊异的”，填形容词amazing。3his考查代词。设空在句中做定语，修饰名词wife，指“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his。4hanging考查动词时态。we had (hang) out together 是定语从句，have a great time doing sth.是固定句式，表“

60、做某事很开心”，故填现在分词hanging。5sang考查动词的时态。设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有谓语动词cooked, played 等一致，应用一般过去时，填sang。sing (唱歌)sangsung。6extremely考查词形转换。设空在句中做状语，修饰形容词special，应用副词，填extremely。7Memories考查名词的数。设空在句中做主语，且谓语是were，故填复数名词，注意句首字母应大写，填Memories。8and考查连词。设空前后的cook pizzas 和complain about our schoolwork and professors是并列关系，应用

61、连词and。9teaches考查动词的时态。设空在句中做谓语，且指现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，填teaches。10with考查动词短语。此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。04培优提升阅读理解AThe United States has a vast network of national parks spread all around the country. Here are some national parks for you.Arches National Park, UtahMore than 2,000 natural stone ar

62、ches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travellers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more lowkey visitors are sure to love the camping.Acadia, MaineSuper cl

63、ose to Bar Harbor, one of Maines most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the countrys most famous fish and take advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting

64、 Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.Mount Rainier, WashingtonWe couldnt leave the park with glaciers off the list. Washingtons Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attentioncatching sight. The national park say

65、s its “the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly”. If snowcapped peaks arent your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer.Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), ColoradoYou probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but did you know that the Centennial st

66、ate is also home to the United States largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding and sledding (its a real thing！) or “fat biking”. Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorados best, a warm winter day can be an equ

67、ally enjoyable time to see the dunes.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。1What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common?A. Tourists can hike in the parks.B. They are located in tiny towns.C. Both of the parks offer sea food.D. They offer free guide to travellers.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据前两个公园内

68、容“Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring”和“When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.”可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足。故选A。2What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier?A. Sunsets.B. Whales.C. Ice.D.Sands.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容“We couldnt leave the park

69、 with glaciers off the list.”可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且“The National Park says its the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly.”国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。3Where can you go if you are fond of cycling?A. Arches National Park, Utah.B. Acadia, Maine.C. Mount Rainier, Washingto

70、n.D. Great Sand Dunes, Colorado.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容“where you can go sand boarding and sledding (its a real thing！) or fat biking”可知，在大沙丘公园你可以滑沙或者骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。BDuring the summer holiday, I was lucky enough to go to Chile in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed wi

71、th Chilean families there. We first met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we visited many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert and Chiles capital citySantiago.At first, it was a bit difficult to live in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Sp

72、anish was improved quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. Not only did I see some incredible scenery, but I was also able to experience something unique there. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis (绿洲). Its salty water can help you float more easily. In addi

73、tion, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a height of 3,300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that were created over 4,000 years ago.I dont think I will ever forget the view that I got when I watched the sunset on the top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiag

74、o. It was very different from London because the buildings in London tend to be more modernlooking. However, the presidents house, called La Moneda (拉莫内达宫), was very impressive. Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I took a cable car (缆车) to the top and got an amazing view of the whole city.【语篇解读】短文

75、叙述作者在智利的旅行和所见所闻。4What do we know about the authors trip to Chile?A. He visited a local school.B. He was not alone on the trip.C. He didnt go to its capital city.D. He spent his whole holiday there.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“I was lucky enough to go to Chile in South America along with some of my schoolm

76、ates”可知作者是和同学一起去智利游玩，故B项正确。5According to the passage, how many unusual experiences in the Atacama Desert did the author mention?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D.Six.答案与解析B细节理解题。短文第二段叙述在阿塔卡马沙漠经历了独特的事情，比如在绿洲游泳、看见野生火烈鸟、在海拔3 300米的餐馆吃饭、在山顶欣赏有4 000多年历史的洞穴绘画，由此可知文章提到了4件不同寻常的事情，故B项正确。6What does Paragraph 2 mainly

77、 talk about?A. How the author felt about the trip to Chile.B. What the author did during the trip.C. How the author got the chance to visit Chile.D. The most attractive scenery in Chile.答案与解析B段落大意题。第二段叙述的是作者在智利去了阿塔卡马沙漠，在绿洲游泳、看见野生火烈鸟、在海拔3 300米的餐馆吃饭、在山顶欣赏有4 000多年历史的洞穴绘画，由此可知第二段主要叙述的是作者在旅途中所做的事情，故B项正确。7What do we know about Santiago from the last paragraph?A. It is the capital city of Spain.B. It has more modern buildings than London.C. Mountains are all around the city.D. People can only get there by cable car.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Santiago is surrounded by mountains.”可知圣地亚哥四处环山，故C项正确。