Unit5分层精讲精练【完形填空阅读理解综合训练】2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册.docx
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1、牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5分层精讲精练【完阅综合训练】【阅读话题】艺术形式,传统艺术,名人故事【专项训练】Part1 完形填空AHave you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings? It is one of the traditional Chinese _1_ of folk art.People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make _2_ patterns(图案). This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all k
2、now, sugar painting has a very long _3_. Some experts once said that sugar painting might _4_ from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. _5_ the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more diff
3、erent patterns have _6_.And do you know how to make sugar painting? Lets see the _7_ of making a goldfish figure(形状). Firstly, _8_ the outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin _9_ stick with more sugar t
4、o the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.In a word, sugar painting is not only a good _10_ for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.1AmapsBpicturesCformsDbooks2AdifferentBnecessaryCsimilarDfamous3AmatchBlessonCjourneyDhistory4AdisappearBbe
5、ginCcompleteDwalk5AWithBDuringCBeforeDFor6Agiven outBblown awayCtaken offDshown up7AwaysBideasCstepsDplans8AcollectBproduceCspellDwrite9AgoldBplasticCwoodenDsoft10AmemoryBfeelingCdecisionDadvantage BAs we know, Xuan paper is a kind of handmade paper, and many Chinese paintings are painted on it. It
6、_11_ but does not spread the ink (墨水) from the brush, so it feels neither too _12_ nor too rough (粗糙的) when the brush goes over the paper.Xuan paper is _13_ in Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. There are more than 140 steps in producing Xuan paper. And i
7、t _14_ nearly 300 days to finish it.Until now, there are _15_ kinds of Xuan paper: uncooked Xuan paper (Sheng Xuan), cooked Xuan paper (Shu Xuan) and half-cooked Xuan paper (Ban Shu Xuan). A _16_ of water will help you know these. Uncooked Xuan paper will take in the water quickly, so it is often us
8、ed _17_ Chinese water ink paintings. If the water drop almost doesnt go into the paper, it is cooked Xuan paper. If the water drop is taken in _18_, then its half-cooked Xuan Paper, which is free for different styles of paintings. _19_ Xuan paper appeared, Chinese people have loved it. Nowadays, it
9、is very popular in Japan and other countries _20_ love fine paper.11Agets inBbrings inCputs inDtakes in12AhardBsmoothCquietDsoft13AproducedBcreatedCdiscoveredDprocessed14AspendsBtakesCcostsDpays15AoneBtwoCthreeDfour16AglassBbottleCcupDdrop17AtoBbyCforDin18AslowlyBquicklyCwidelyDclearly19AbeforeBsinc
10、eCwhileDwhen20AwhoseBwhoCwhatDthat CFor centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to _21_. However
11、, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years _22_ more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed
12、images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. Thats one _23_ why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies
13、 feet warm.Tiger-head shoes have many _24_. Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs _25_ spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).Hu was born _26_ a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore
14、the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a _27_ pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the _28_ wereembroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she
15、 has collected the shoes. She _29_ collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.Hu often goes collecting _30_ September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”21Adie outBcome outCgo outDtake out22AmakingBdesigningC
16、collectingDbuying23AchanceBprocessCpossibilityDreason24ApricesBsizesCmaterialsDshapes25AshowBincludeCshareDcopy26AintoBfromCofDat27AnewBlargeCbeautifulDfunny28AfeetBpaperCshoesDpictures29AfirstBoftenCmainlyDhardly30AinBbetweenCfromDamongPart2 阅读专项【题型一】阅读单选 AHere are three kinds of forms of Chinese a
17、rt. Calligraphy (书法)The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. Its necessary to learn these tools
18、in order to learn calligraphy. PoetryIt was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry w
19、as part of the examinations to work for the government. OperaChinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Its a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. 1_ are called the “Four Treasures of t
20、he Study”.AA pen, a book, inkstick and inkstoneBA pen, paper, inkstick and inkstoneCA brush, paper, inkstick and ink boxDA brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone2How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.3If you wanted to work for the government, you had t
21、o learn to write poetry during _.Athe Tang DynastyBthe Song DynastyC the Yuan DynastyDthe Qing Dynasty4Whats a combination of music, art and literature?APoetry.BOpera.CCalligraphy.DPainting.5From the passage, we can learn that _.AEmperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolBcalligraphy
22、 is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldCShi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient ChinaDif you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study” BPaper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has a long history. The kind of art went after t
23、he invention of paper in the Han Dynasty. It became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of the time.Most of the paper cutting artists are women. The themes (主题) of their works usually include everything in peoples everyday life. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors.
24、 Once they are owned by a master of paper cutting, they will do so well that they become so supernatural and their paper cuttings are beyond imagination of a common pair of scissors.Arts come from life and serve life. Paper cutting is very popular in the countryside. They are often found in wedding
25、ceremonies (结婚典礼) or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful paper cuttings of different shapes and sizes whether they are birds, animals or flowers.6What was popular with people in the Han Dynasty?APaper.BPaper cutting.CDifferent forms of arts.DChinese
26、clay.7What is the theme of paper cutting?ABirds.BAnimals.CEveryday life.DPlants.8Where is paper cutting popular now?AIn foreign countries. BIn the countryside. CIn cities.DIn Southeast Asia.9Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A不自然的B超级的C不可思议的D超自然的10Which of the following is TRUE according to th
27、e passage?AThe only tool for paper cutting is scissors.BPeople first invented paper, and then they learned paper cutting.CPeople only decorate their houses with paper cutting during festivals.DPaper cutting is only found in wedding ceremonies. CThe song Happy Birthday to You is an example of just ho
28、w interesting the world is. Think about this song-it is only 6 notes. Yet it is one of the best-known songs in the world. It was written in 1893 by Mildred and Patty Hill and first published with the words, “Good morning to you”.The words “Happy Birthday to You” were first seen in print in 1924, alt
29、hough the author is unknown. The Clayton F. Summy Company became the songs publisher in 1935. Through a series of purchases and acquisitions (收购), the song now belongs to AOL Time Warner. ASCAP represents the song for public performance licensing.The copyright to Happy Birthday to You should have ex
30、pired (过期) in 1991, but copyright Act of 1976 extended (延长) it, and the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least.Happy Birthday to You brings in about $ 2 million per year. If you ever hear the song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing
31、 fee has been paid. Any manufacturer that plays the song pays a licensing. The manufacturer of any musical card playing the songs pays a licensing fee. This 6-note song is a big business!11The song Happy Birthday to You was published first _.Ain 1893Bin 1924Cin 1935Din 199112The song Happy Birthday
32、to You now belongs to _.AMildred and Patty HillBthe Clayton F. Summy CompanyCAOL Time WarnerDnobody13The copyright to Happy Birthday to You has been extended until _ at least.A1935B1991C1998D203014If you play the song in your movie, you should _.A bring some moneyBmake a toyCpay a licensing feeDhave
33、 a big business15The best title for this passage is _.AHow Music Licensing WorksBThe Tale of Happy Birthday to YouCLicensing the Song of Happy Birthday to YouDTo Know More about AOL Time Warner DChuanjiang Chants (川江号子) is a form of folk singing performed by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify (使联合
34、) their movements and rhythms (节奏). Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of the Chuanjiang Chants.In the age of wooden boat shipping for thousands of years, the power (动力) of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. Whenever they headed up against the river or w
35、hen the boat crossed a shoal, the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants came into being.Chuanjiang Chants are both technical and artistic. Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver is re
36、sponsible for that of a car. And chants are like the accelerator (油门) of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust (调整) the force of the boatmen through its rhythm, and the ship can move forward smoothly. At the same time, the chants are always sung in bright voice,
37、a good tone, and a beautiful sound. Therefore, it is also an art.However, with the development and popularity of modern ships, Chuanjiang Chants are likely to be forgotten by people, facing an endangered situation. Our country paid great attention to the protection of it and it was included in the f
38、irst batch (批) of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hope that more and more people can get the chance to know the wonderful culture.16Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of the _.ApaintingsBcalligraphy (书法) Cpaper cutting DChuanjiang Chants17The main idea of Pa
39、ragraph 2 is _.Awhat Chuanjiang Chants areBhow to sing Chuanjiang ChantsCwhy Chuanjiang Chants appearedDwho sings Chuanjiang Chants best18The underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refers to _.Athe boatBthe directionCa boatmanDthe accelerator19According to the passage, which of the following
40、is NOT true?AChuanjiang Chants are not only seen as a technology but also an art.BThe boatmen can adjust their force according to the rhythm of the chants.CChuanjiang Chants are forgotten by people because theyre difficult to sing.DChuanjiang Chants were used by boatmen as a way to relax during the
41、long journey.20Which could be the best title for this passage?AChuanjiang ChantsA Culture We Need to ProtectBChongqingThe Birthplace of Chuanjiang ChantsCHow Chuanjiang Chants AppearedDHow to Sing Chuanjiang Chants【题型二】阅读还原 ARegarded as “Chinas Mona Lisa”, the painting Along the River During Qingmin
42、g Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and hardly shown to the public. _1_Ma used a special method to help her students recreate the panoramic (全景的) painting. She found a picture of the painting, divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. _2_Ma then sp
43、ent about a month joining the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimeters wide and 20 meters long.The students have been working on the painting since October. They had to use their imagination to fill in details (细节) that were unclear in the painting, such as small trees o
44、r eaves (屋檐). _3_The students also had to do a lot of work in addition to painting. They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. _4_.“The students made discoveries and innovations (创新) based on historical inheritance (传承) and their own thinking,” Ma said, “_5_”AThey communicated wi
45、th each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style.BThey made it possible for foreigners to understand Chinese culture.CEach student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper.DThey even made a video to show their findings
46、for other students to learn from.EThats why Ma Min, a young art teacher at Nanjing Zhonghua High School, helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting.FSome of the students have made up their minds to be teachers like Ma.GThis is their own artistic creation. BYangzhou paper
47、cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty(朝代), making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular._6_. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor
48、 ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate(装扮)the trees and lakes,copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. _7_.In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high- quality paper was made as presents t
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