Unit 2 Travelling【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 2 Travelling【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1This is _ film Ive told you many times.Its great. Ive never seen _ more interesting one.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a2Would you like to _ my party tomorrow evenin

2、g?Yes, Id like to. I hope Sandy can_us.Aattend; joinBjoin; attendCattend; attendDjoin; join3Have you been in Nanjing for a long time?Yeah, _ my parents came here.AforBasCwhenDsince4Its said that a college student had a _ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.How surprising! Once you have an idea to go

3、somewhere, do it!AmatchBtravelCchangeDinterest5 _ to Beijing? Yes. And Ill be back in three days.ADo you goBHave you beenCAre you goingDDid you go6 Have you decided _ to go to Nanjing? Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.AwhenBwhereChowDwho7Why did _ take Jim an hour to get ho

4、me?Because it was snowing hard.AitBheCthatDthey8Mr. Wu isnt in his office. Maybe he _ the school library.Ahas been toBhas goneCis goingDhas gone to9Johns father has worked in the hospital _.Afive years agoBfor five years agoCsince five years agoDsince five years10 _ is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?Tw

5、o hours drive.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow many hours11You cant get in. The exam _ for over 30 minutes.AbeganBhas been onCbeginsDhas begun12Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _ Shanghai for about five months.Ahas leftBhave leftChas been away fromDhave been away from13I cant believe my ears. Mr

6、Smith was quite well when I saw him last summer. How long _ he _?Adid; dieBwas; deadCwas; dyingDhas; been dead14All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.AwithBbesidesCexceptDwithin15Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? .ASounds greatBGood luckCHave funDTak

7、e it easy二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We _16_ at the bus station early in the morning. After saying _17_ to our parents, we got on the bus. We _18_ two hours arriving at the campground.When we

8、 got there, everyone got off the bus _19_, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the _20_ time for us to be away from parents. So some of us began to feel homesick(想家的). _21_, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared.The next day, we had a

9、_22_ of climbing a mountain. At first, we climbed quickly. But on the half way, we were so _23_ that we would like to give up. Our teacher _24_ cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. Finally, we did well and my team won the match.“_25_is difficult in the world if you keep t

10、rying”, said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp.16AleftBsawCmetDgot17AgoodbyeBsorryCyesDhello18AtookBspentCpaidDcost19AhappilyBbravelyCsadlyDwarmly20AoneBfirstClastDfinally21AAndBOrCHoweverDSo22AinterestBideaCchanceDmatch23AtiredBexcitedChappyDactive24AstoppedBkeptCenjoyedDpreferred25ASo

11、methingBEverythingCNothingDAnything三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATraveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history. Their travel stories have encouraged generations (一代人) of travelers and

12、will continue to do so.Li Bai (701-762)Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang dynasty. He led a wandering lifestyle and was a great traveler. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half are related to travel. Li Bai was even considered as one of the early travel writers in China and his c

13、ontributions (贡献) are of great value to Chinas tourism culture.Marco Polo (1254-1324) The famous Italian explorer started his adventure when he was 17 and traveled through Asia along the Silk Road. Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, T

14、he Travels of Marco Polo, which provided Europeans with great understanding about the society and culture of the Eastern world.Ibn Battuta (1304-1368)Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan (摩洛哥的) scholar and explorer who traveled widely in Afro-Eurasia for over 30 years. Ibn Battuta was the first to introduce C

15、hina, especially the Great Wall, to the Western and Arab worlds. He detailed his journeys in a book called The Rihla, which has guided many historians and travelers.Xu Xiake (1587-1641)Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty. He traveled throughout China for more than

16、30 years. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, collected and edited (编辑) by later generations, has proven to be of great scientific and literary value. To remember him, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been set as China Tourism Day.26According to the passage, if you are interested in the Silk

17、Road, you can read _.AThe Travels of Marco PoloBThe Travel Diaries of Xu XiakeCThe RihlaDLi Bais poems27Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake?AHe traveled throughout Europe for more than 30 years.BHe was a geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty.CHe was thought as the earliest travel

18、 writers in the world.DHe wrote, collected and edited The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.28The passage probably comes from _.APoem WorldBPhotography LoverCTourism SpaceDSea ExplorerBJessy:Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Ope

19、ra House! It looks like shells! Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there.Donna:Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street cafe an

20、d watch the world go by. But to tell you a secret, Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French.Anna:Dont come here! We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning we get up early, and we ride the horses. Then its breakfast and more ridingnot my id

21、ea of fun!So today I walked to a little town near the farm. Theres the Internet in the town! Next week were shopping in New York. I cant wait!29Where is Jessy writing from?ASydneyBNew ZealandCParisDUtah30What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?AThey visited museum.BThey took a boat ride.

22、C They sat at a street park. D They watched movies in the cinema. 31Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments (朋友圈) ?AIt is too quiet around the farm.BHer idea of fun is horse riding.CShe is going to London next week.DShe cant use Internet on the farm.CFinally, in March of 1703, the

23、Adventure set sail for India. The winds were good until we got near Madagascar, an island off the east coast of Africa. Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days. After many hours, the wind finally stopped and the sea became quieter. The storm had blown the Advent

24、ure hundreds of kilometers to the east.“Where are we?” I asked the captain(船长).“I cant tell for sure.” He said, “we are running out of water. We must reach land soon to fill our water barrels(桶).” Many days passed and we saw nothing but the sea. One morning, before everyone died of thirst, a sailor

25、cried out, “Land!” Everyone on the ship was silent for a second. And quickly the ship sailed closer to the land. The sailors suddenly became tumultuous and all cheered.“You men,” said the captain to the sailors, “take the rowboats(划艇) and go. Fill the water barrels with fresh water.”“Captain,” I sai

26、d, “may I go with them to take a look at this place?”“Of course,” he replied. “You can tell me later what it is like.”When the rowboats reached the coast, one of the sailors said, “we will have to walk along the coast to look for fresh water.”“Im going to take a little walk,” I told them. “I will me

27、et you back here in an hour.”I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again. Then I turned and walked back to meet the sailors.When I arrived on the beach, the sailors were not there. They were in the rowboats, rowing as fast as they could toward the Adventure. I was going to shout out to

28、them when I saw a very huge man walking through the sea. I was trying to catch up with the rowboats. The sailors were almost at the ship, and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them. Instead, it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind.32What happened when they go

29、t near the east coast of Africa?AThey decided to set sail for India.BThe captain lost his sense of direction.CA storm came and blew the ship heavily.DThe captain couldnt tell where they were.33What does the underlined word “tumultuous” most probably mean?AsadBexcitedCboredDrelaxed34Why did the write

30、r get off the ship after reaching the land?ABecause he planned to help get fresh water for everyone.BBecause he got tired of travelling and decided to live on the land.CBecause he wanted to take a walk and look around.DBecause he was looking for the huge man on the land.35What would most probably ha

31、ppen next?AThe writer saw the sailors were caught by the huge man.BThe sailors failed to get on the ship because it was too far awayCThe writer tried to run away as fast as possible.DThe huge man caught the captain and controlled the ship.DModern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest wa

32、y of travelling is by plane. By plane, you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and

33、dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer(更喜欢)to travel by sea when possible. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on ships. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday

34、.Many people like to travel by car. You can travel three or four hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. This is why travelling by car is

35、popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.36_ to go to another country is by air.AThe most pleasant wayBThe fastest wayCThe best wayDThe slowest way37Why do some people like travelling by train?ABecause its slower than by plane.BBec

36、ause it can make the journey longer.CBecause it takes a month or more to travel.DBecause it can make the journey enjoyable.38Why do some people like travelling by sea?ABecause they can visit many other countries.BBecause they can stop wherever they like.CBecause its pleasant to spend a holiday in th

37、is way.DBecause its safer.39According to the writer, if you go to some places on business, which of the following is the popular way to get there?ATravelling by car.BTravelling by train.CTravelling by ship.DTravelling by bus.40Which of the following is TRUE?APeople travelling by car can stop whereve

38、r they wish.BPeople can live their modern life without travelling.CTravelling by car is popular for business trips.DA lot of people spend their holidays travelling by ship.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41Is the trip to Hong Kong for _（公事）or pleasure?42The meeting has

39、 been _ (结束) for twenty minutes.43It is a _ （直接的） result of your careless action.44The old man and old woman are a happy _ (一对).45I _ (想念) my old classmates very much when I am in a new school.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46The _ (marry) woman has to stay at home and look after her childre

40、n.47John lives in a big family. But he doesnt know all his _ (relative) names.48I think most people enjoy visiting places of _ (nature) beauty.49Look! What high speed the roller coaster _ (move) at!50Well try our best to stop the air pollution _ (make) our city more and more beautiful.C）请根据句意，从下面方框中

41、选择适当的单词或短语填空，使句子内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。be possible, healthy for us, be certain, feel, get them ready51Nothing _. It means everything can happen if you make efforts.52We need some kinds of our favourite fruit. Lets _.53The coming maths exam makes Wu Mei _ nervous all day, because shes not go

42、od at Maths at all.54It is _ to eat too much meat. We should eat less.55Simon _ that he can repair the bike on his own.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。You must have been to many places. Then what place do you think is

43、the most beautiful?Zhong Rui, 14, from JilinHainan is the farthest place Ive been to. It is a hot but beautiful place near the sea. When I stood on the beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty (咸的). I loved the coconuts (椰子) there. They were really fresh.Zhang Zhaojie, 14, from

44、 ShanghaiI went to the UK last year on a camp trip. I fell in love with the place as soon as I landed there. The air smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute.Zhou Kefan, 14, from GuangxiThe sky in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) was very blue. Wind blew the grass and it looked j

45、ust like a green ocean. At night, we had a bonfire (篝火) party together. People sang and danced there together. I really loved the place.Wang Kaiwei, 15, from ZhejiangAbout two years ago, I went to Tianshan Mountain with my father. It was really cold up the mountain. But there was a big and beautiful

46、 lake on the mountain. Standing beside the lake, I felt like I was a fairy (仙女). It was a really amazing place.The most beautiful place they have been toNames_56_PlacesReasonsZhong Rui14HainanHe liked _57_ on the beach and _58_ the waves. He also _59_ the fresh coconuts.Zhang Zhaojie14The UKHe liked

47、 the sweet _60_ and _61_ people and cute sheep there.Zhou Kefan14InnerMongoliaHe enjoyed the blue _62_ and the green grass. They sang and _63_ around the bonfire.Wang Kaiwei15TianshanMountainThe _64_ was cold but she felt like a fairy when she _65_ beside the lake.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号

48、为66-75的相应位置上。Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u_66_ each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine (设想) you will hold a m_67_ at four oclock, what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will a_68_

49、on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, theyll be fifteen minutes l_69_.The British seemed to think since the English l_70_ was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f_71_ they were comple

50、tely (完全地) wrong. For e_72_, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d_73_ the meal, and the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e_74_ other, an they dont drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk

51、 business b_75_ dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.六、书面表达（满分15分）76上个星期，你和好朋友们去南京旅行。 请以A Pleasant Day Out为题写一篇短文，词数80个左右。提示：1. 上周，乘火车去南京，旅途大概1小时。2. 南京历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹。3. 乘公交车去玄武湖（Xuanwu Lake）。绕着湖慢慢走， 欣赏了湖的美景，忍不住拍

52、了很多照片。4. 乘地铁去夫子庙（The Confucius Temple）购物，买了很多精美的艺术品。5. 很累，但玩的很开心。A Pleasant Day Out_参考答案：1D【详解】句意：这就是我告诉过你很多次的电影。太棒了。我从没见过比这更有趣的。考查冠词用法。根据“. film Ive told you many times”可知特指“我告诉过你很多次的电影”，第一空用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部更有趣的电影，more以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。2A【详解】句意：明天晚上你愿意参加我的聚会吗？是的，我想去。我希望桑迪能加入我们。考查动词辨析。attend表示参加会议、

53、晚会等；join表示加入某人。根据“my party”可知，第一空attend符合句意；再者根据“us”可知，第二空join符合句意；故选A。3D【详解】句意：你在南京待了很长时间吗？是的，自我父母到这以来。考查连词辨析。for因为；as因为；when当时；since自从。根据“Have you been in Nanjing for a long time”可知，答语应表示自从父母来这以来就待在南京，故选D。4B【详解】句意：据说一个大学生花了500元去西藏旅游一个月。多么让人吃惊啊！一旦你有要到某地去的想法，行动吧！考查名词的词义辨析。match比赛；travel旅游；change变化；i

54、nterest兴趣。根据“to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.”以及“go somewhere”可知此处是指去西藏旅行，故选B。5C【详解】句意：你要去北京吗？是的。我三天后就回来。考查时态。根据“And Ill be back in three days.”可知，问句表示“你要去北京吗？”，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。6C【详解】句意：你决定怎么去南京了吗？是的。我将乘火车去那里。这比坐飞机便宜多了。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；who谁。根据答句“Ill go there by train.”可知，问句是询问交通方式；故选C

55、。7A【详解】句意：吉姆为什么花了一个小时才到家？因为雪下得很大。考查代词辨析。it作形式主语；he他；that那；they他们。it took/takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，是固定句式，此处用it作形式主语。故选A。8D【详解】句意：吴先生不在办公室，或许他去了校图书馆。考查动词时态。根据“Mr. Wu isnt in his office. Maybe he the school library”可知，空处表示“某人不在说话处，而是去了某地”，应用“have/has gone to+地点”。故选D。9C【详解】句意：John的父亲在医院工作了

56、五年。考查时间状语。“since+一段时间+ago”相当于“for+一段时间”，与现在完成时连用。故选C。10C【详解】句意：从扬州到南京有多远？两小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How far多远；How many hours多少个小时。根据“Two hours drive.” 可知，回答的是车程，问句询问“距离有多远”。故选C。11B【详解】句意：你进不去的。考试已经进行了30多分钟了。考查现在完成时态。根据“for over 30 minutes”可知，跟现在完成时连用，且用延续性动词。begin为短暂性动词，故排除，应用has been on

57、。故选B。12C【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子离开上海有五个月了。考查主谓一致和延续性动词。句子主语是“Mr. Smith”，“together with”后不作主语，故主语是第三人称单数，现在完成时的助动词用has，排除B和D；根据“for about five months”可知，状语是一段时间，表达“离开”时，非延续动词leave需换成可延续的be away from，所以用has been away from。故选C。13D【详解】句意：我无法相信我的耳朵。去年夏天我见到史密斯先生时，他身体还很好。他去世多久了？考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“How long. he.”可知

58、，此处强调时间的延续，应用现在完成时，how long与延续性动词连用。表示“去世，死亡”的延续性动词用be dead。故选D。14C【详解】句意：除了王小姐，所有的人都回家了，因为她必须完成报告。A. with介词，与.一起； B. besides介词，除.之外（还有）；C. except介词，除.之外，不包括所述对象；D. within介词，在的范围内。Miss Wang不包括在“回家”的人这个范围之内。故选C。15A【详解】句意：明天天晴。我们出去野餐好吗？听起来棒极了！考查交际用语。A. Sounds great听起来棒极了；B. Good luck好运；C. Have fun祝你过得

59、开心；D .Take it easy不急，慢慢来，放松。对上句的建议表示赞同，好主意。故选A。16C17A18B19A20B21C22D23A24B25C【导语】本文讲述作者与同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。16句意：我们一大早就在公共汽车站见面了。left离开；saw看见；met见面；got得到。根据“at the bus station early in the morning”可知表达的是同学们早晨在车站集合，一起坐车去夏令营，用动词“met”表示“见面”。故选C。17句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。goodbye再见； sorry对不起；yes是的；hello你好。根据“we got

60、 on the bus”可知表达的是同学们上车之前向父母告别，用“say goodbye to sb.”的结构。故选A。18句意：我们花了两个小时到达露营地。took主语it，花时间做某事；spent主语人，花时间和钱在某物上或做某事； paid主语人，支付；cost主语是物，表示某物花某人多少钱。根据主语“we”及“two hours arriving ”可知句子用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. ”的结构。空处填动词“spent”。故选B。19句意：当我们到达那里时，每个人都兴高采烈地笑着喊着下了车。happily开心地，兴奋地； bravely勇敢

61、地；sadly伤心地；warmly温暖地。根据“laughing and shouting”大笑大叫，可推测同学们下车后是“欢呼雀跃”的场面，用副词“happily”。故选A。20句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。one一；first第一；last最后；finally最后。根据“some of us began to feel homesick”可知他们第一次离开父母，一些孩子开始想家，用序数词first表示“第一次”。故选B。21句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情就消失了。and和；or或者；however但是，然而；so所以。根据“ some of us began to feel ho

62、mesick”及“the homesickness disappeared”可知前后句形成转折关系，用连词however放在句首。故选C。22句意：第二天，我们进行了一场爬山比赛。interest兴趣；idea主意；chance机会；match比赛。根据“ we did well and my team won the match. ”可知表达我们进行一场登山比赛，用名词“match”。故选D。23句意：但是在半路上，我们太累了，我们想放弃。tired疲劳的；excited激动的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“we would like to give up”可知太累了，所以想放

63、弃，用形容词“tired”。故选A。24句意：我们的老师一直在为我们加油。stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed喜爱；preferred宁愿。根据后文“We believed that we could do better than others”可知表老师不断地给我们加油打气，用“keep doing”的结构。故选B。25句意：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”老师说。something一些事；everything每件事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事。根据前文“We believed that we could do better than others. At las

64、t, we did well and my team won the race”可知句子表达“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，空处填“nothing”表示“没有事情”。故选C。26A27B28C【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹。26细节理解题。根据“Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo”可知，如果对丝绸之路感兴趣，可以阅读The Travels of Marco P

65、olo，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty”可知，徐霞客是中国明代的地质学家、游记作家，故选B。28推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据“Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history”可知，本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹，它不可能出自诗歌世界或摄影爱好者或海洋探险家

66、。因此推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游空间。故选C。29A30B31D【分析】本文介绍了Jessy，Donna和Anna参观不同的城市的感受。29推理判断题。根据“Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!”可知，Jessy从悉尼写信，故选A。30细节理解题。根据“We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.”可知，Donna 和 Frank在旅行期间乘船游览塞纳河，故选B。31推理判断题。根据“So today I walked to a litt

67、le town near the farm. Theres the Internet in the town!”可知，Anna步行到农场附近的一个小镇上，在那里有网络，因此推断农场上没有网络，她在农场无法使用网络，故选D。32C33B34C35C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在起航前往印度的过程中，被困到强风中二十天，淡水用完了。在航行很多天之后，他们发现了陆地，前往寻找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相约见面的地方时，发现他们已经走了，这时一个大个子男人却朝作者走来。32细节理解题。根据“Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the

68、wind for twenty days.The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east”可知一股强风开始吹来，暴风雨将冒险号吹向东方数百公里。故选C。33词义猜测题。根据“The sailors suddenly became tumultuous and all cheered”以及上文可知，他们发现了陆地，开始欢呼，可见他们非常兴奋。故选B。34细节理解题。根据“may I go with them to take a look at this place”以及“I walked about a k

69、ilometer, enjoying being on land again”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故选C。35推理判断题。根据“it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind”可知它朝我走来，巨大的恐惧掠过我的脑海，可推断作者接下来会逃跑。故选C。36B37D38C39B40A【导语】本文主要讲述了现代的生活离不开旅行，介绍了几种旅行方式各自的好处。36细节理解题。根据文中“The fastest way of travelling is by plane.”可知，如果要出国的话，乘飞机是最快的出行方式。故选B。37

70、细节理解题。根据文中“They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，一些人喜欢乘火车旅行是因为现代火车上配有舒服的座位和餐车，因而让漫长的旅途变得惬意起来。故选D。38细节理解题。根据文中“but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday”可知，坐轮船旅行是一种度假的好方式。故选C。39细节理解题。根据文中“while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on busines

71、s”可知，如果是出差的话，最受欢迎的交通方式是乘坐火车或者飞机。故选B。40推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中“You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.”可知，开车旅行的人可以在任何他们想去的地方停车。A项正确；故选A。41business【详解】句意：这次去香港是出差还是旅游？根据汉语提示，“公事”是名词busine

72、ss。故填business。42over【详解】句意：会议已经结束了20分钟了。over可作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填over。43direct【详解】句意：这是你粗心大意的直接后果。根据汉语提示，“直接的”应用形容词direct作定语修饰名词result。故填direct。44couple【详解】句意：老人和老太太是一对幸福的夫妇。“一对”couple，a后用其单数形式。故填couple。45miss【详解】句意：我在新学校时非常想念我的老同学。“想念”为miss，动词；结合后句“when I am in a new school.”时态可知，空处所在的句

73、子也应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填miss。46married【详解】句意：那位已婚妇女不得不待在家里照顾孩子。woman为名词，前面要用形容词修饰，marry的形容词为married，意为“已婚的”。故填married。47relatives【详解】句意：约翰生活在一个大家庭里。但他不知道所有亲戚的名字。根据句意可知，空处表示“某人的”，故应用名词所有格来表示；relative“亲戚”，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式，以s结尾的名词变名词所有格只加。故填relatives。48natural【详解】句意：我认为大多数人喜欢参观有自然美景的

74、地方。nature“自然”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“beauty”，nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，natural beauty“自然美景”。故填natural。49is moving【详解】句意：看！过山车的速度真快啊！根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时态，用be doing格式，主语“the roller coaster”是单数，be动词用is；故填is moving。50to make【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力阻止空气污染，使我们的城市越来越美丽。根据“stop the air pollution”可知，停止污染的目的是为了让我们的城市越来越美丽，需要动

75、词不定式作目的状语，to make符合句意；故填to make。51is impossible52get them ready53feel54unhealthy for us55is certain【解析】51句意：没有不可能的事。这意味着只要你努力，一切都可能发生。根据“It means everything can happen if you make efforts.”可知世上无难事只怕有心人，be possible符合语境，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is possible。52句意：我们需要一些我们最喜欢的水果。 让我们准备好。根据“We need some kinds of

76、 our favourite fruit. Lets”结合备选词汇可知，是指准备好水果，get them ready符合语境，故填get them ready。53句意：即将到来的数学考试让吴梅整天都很紧张，因为她根本不擅长数学。根据“nervous”可知是感到紧张，make sb do sth“使某人”，动词用原形，故填feel。54句意：我们吃太多的肉是不健康的。我们应该少吃点。根据“to eat too much meat. We should eat less.”可知吃太多的肉不好，healthy“健康的”，反义词为unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy for us。

77、55句意：西蒙确信他能自己修理自行车。根据“Simon.that he can repair the bike on his own.”结合备选词汇可知，西蒙确信他能自己修理自行车，be certain“确保”，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is certain。56Ages57standing58feeling59enjoyed#liked#loved60air61friendly62sky63danced64weather65stood【分析】文章主要介绍了几个学生去过的最漂亮的地方。56根据表格可知本列是年龄。故填Ages。57根据“When I stood on the beach,

78、 the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty”可知钟瑞喜欢站在沙滩上，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词用standing。故填standing。58根据“When I stood on the beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty”可知钟瑞喜欢浪花触碰脚的感觉，and前后的动词形式保持一致，用feeling。故填feeling。59根据“I loved the coconuts ”可知他喜欢椰子，根据liked可知，此处用

79、一般过去时。故填enjoyed/liked/loved。60根据“The air smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute”可知那里的空气很香甜。故填air。61根据“The air smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute”可知那里的人很友好。故填friendly。62根据“The sky in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) was very blue.”可知内蒙古的天空很蓝

80、。故填sky。63根据“People sang and danced there together”可知在篝火晚会时人们唱歌和跳舞。故填danced。64根据“It was really cold up the mountain.”可知天山的天气很冷。故填weather。65根据“Standing beside the lake, I felt like I was a fairy”可知当站在湖边时，她感觉自己是一个仙女，此处是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stood。66(u)nderstand67(m)eeting68(a)rrive69(l)ate70(l)anguage71(f)oun

81、d72(e)xample73(d)uring74(e)ach75(b)efore【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在商务情境中，不同国家的人们对于约会时间的遵守情况以及对洽谈时机的偏好。66句意：到世界各地旅行变得越来越容易，但我们彼此了解和理解的程度如何？根据下文“what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come?”可知，此处是在问彼此间的理解程度是怎样的。understand作动词，意为“理解”，根据并列谓语“know”提示，understand应用原形。故填(u)nderstand。67句意：设想一下四点钟你

82、要开个会，你希望你的外国商务朋友什么时候来？根据下文“what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come”可知，此处是指期望外国的商务伙伴什么时候来开会。meeting作名词，意为“会议”，空格前为“a”，故meeting应用单数形式。故填(m)eeting。68句意：如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达。根据上文“what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come”可知，此处指的是到达的时间。arrive作动词，意为“到达”，且位于“wi

83、ll +动词原形”结构中，故填(a)rrive。69句意：如果他们是英国人，他们会迟到十五分钟。根据上文“If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early”可知，上文提到了准时、早到的情况，此处是在说晚到的情况了。late作副词，意为“晚地”，符合句意，故填(l)ate。70句意：英国人似乎认为，既然英语在世界上被广泛使用，他们所做的一定会被广泛理解。空格前为“English”，故此处指的是English langua

84、ge，意为“英语”，符合句意。故填(l)anguage。71句意：很快他们发现他们完全错了。根据上文“The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood”可知，英国人认为人们都能理解英语，所以人人都能理解他们的行为。但是他们很快发现他们错了。find作动词，意为“发现”，根据语境可知，此事是发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故find应用过去式。故填(f)ound。72句意：例如，英

85、国人喜欢吃商务午餐，吃饭时喝一杯讨论商务事宜，而日本人则不喜欢边吃边工作。for example为固定搭配，意为“例如”，符合句意，故填(e)xample。73句意：例如，英国人喜欢吃商务午餐，吃饭时喝一杯讨论商务事宜，而日本人则不喜欢边吃边工作。根据上文“the British are happy to have a business lunch”可知，英国人喜欢商务午餐，吃饭时喝一杯讨论商务事宜。during作介词，意为“在期间”，符合句意，故填(d)uring。74句意：午餐是他们放松和互相了解的时间，他们午餐不喝酒。根据上文“Lunch is a time for them to re

86、lax and get to know ”可知，午餐是他们放松和互相了解的时间。each other意为“互相”，符合句意，故填(e)ach。75句意：德国人喜欢在饭前谈生意，法国人喜欢先吃后谈。根据下文“and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards”可知，法国人喜欢先吃后谈，故前面指的是德国人喜欢在饭前谈生意。before作介词，意为“在前”，符合句意，故填(b)efore。76例文：A Pleasant Day OutLast week, I went on a trip to Nanjing with my good frien

87、ds by train, which took us about one hour. Nanjing has a long history and is famous for many places of interests. In the morning, We took a bus to Xuanwu Lake, one of the most popular places in Nanjing. We admired the beautiful scenery while taking a walk around the lake. Along the way, we couldnt h

88、elp taking quite a few photos. In the afternoon, We took the underground to The Confucius Temple to go shoppinig, where I bought lots of beautiful art works. Although we all felt rather tired, we did have a great time. What a pleasant day!【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； 时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，在介绍南京的概况时要用一般现在时，在介绍游

89、玩的一些具体细节时，要用一般过去时； 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并可以在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。写作步骤第一步：陈述和好友去南京游玩，并介绍南京这座城市的概况。第二步：陈述在南京游玩的具体内容。第三步：总结这次游玩的感受。亮点词汇 be famous for 因而著名 couldnt help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 quite a few 相当多高分句型 We took a bus to Xuanwu Lake, one of the most popular places in Nanjing.（名词短语作同位语）We admired the beautiful scenery while taking a walk around the lake.（“while doing sth.”句型）We took the underground to The Confucius Temple to go shoppinig, where I bought lots of beautiful art works.（where引导定语从句）What a pleasant day!（What引导感叹句）