Unit 2 Travelling【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 2 Travelling【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：旅行和计划一、 完形填空01On 8 February 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the _1_ person to sail around the world alone. The _2_ took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18

2、 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single stop on land at any time. She was just 28 years old.Around 8,000 people were waiting _3_ the harbour (港口) to say congratulations to her when she finished her _4_ journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000 kilometres to get bac

3、k home.Ellen MacArthur _5_ a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey. _6_ her journey, she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time, because she had to _7_ that nothing bad was happening to the boat. _8_ she had no one else to talk to, the 71 days m

4、ust have been very lonely (孤独的). She had a small stove to heat the frozen (冷冻的) meals she had taken with her. She had to sail _9_ to avoid (避免) danger. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of giving up.Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that if you believe

5、in yourself, you can achieve _10_ .1AgreatestBfastestCbravestDcleverest2AjourneyBboatCseatDaccident3AforBatCnextDto4AhappyBboringCbadDamazing5AtookBpaidCspentDhad6AInBDuringCAtDOver7Afind outBthink aboutCdecide onDmake sure8AWhenBAfterCAsDThough9AcarefullyBcorrectlyCquietlyDslowly10AsomethingBnothin

6、gCsomewhereDanything02Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, _11_ she got all the answers right. Soon she was _12_ the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prizea chance to experience an educational visit to _13_ for three months. Joyce is very excited

7、about the visit and she cant wait to get ready for _14_. She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys _15_, so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶). Joyce is going to stay wi

8、th a host family in New York for the _16_ two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. _17_, she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little _18_ about communicating with her hosts, but her parents _19_ encouraging her

9、 to be confident. This makes her feel much _20_. Now she is looking forward to the visit.11AorBbutCandDthough12Aout ofBin front ofCnext toDahead of13AChinaBAmericaCJapanDBritain14AherBthemCitDitself15AteaBcoffeeCmilkDcola16AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast17ABefore thatBAfter thatCNext SaturdayDNext month18A

10、strictBhappyCsorryDnervous19AstopBkeepChateDpractice20AbetterBweakerCangrierDstronger03The tourist business has become a very big _21_. Millions of people now _22_ their holidays in other countries. The travel company says that holidays in _23_ places help people to understand each other. This must

11、help to build peace and love among the _24_. These ideas may bring good business, _25_ they are not true to life. Very _26_ of todays tourists want to know the people of the countries they are _27_. They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the _28_ by the sea. Most tourists dont want to discove

12、r things for _29_. They _30_ want travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole holiday. The tourist business is ally very easy for travel companies.21AbusinessBworkCthingDmatter22AliveBpassCcostDspend23AbeautifulBfamousCsameDdifferent24AworldBnationsCstatesDuniverse25AwhileBandCb

13、utDor26AfewBa fewClittleDa little27AvisitedBvisitingCtravelledDtravelling28AboatBshipCbeachDbank29AhimselfBherselfCthemselvesDitself30AjustBstillCyetDvery much二、 阅读单选01Dear Susan, How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciti

14、ng! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice about it? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present

15、for you. I think youll love it. By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disne

16、yland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day. See you soon. Love Lily31When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?AOn the second of August.BOn the third of August.COn the fourth of August.DOn the ninth of August.32How long will Lily spend in Ocean

17、Park?AHalf a day.BOne day.COne and a half days.DTwo days.33What will Lily do on the fourth of August?ABuy a present.BVisit Ocean Park.CGo back to England.DVisit Susan at her home.34Lily wants to know_.Aif Susan has received her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan can meet her at the ai

18、rportDwhen Susan can go to Disneyland with her35After Lily arrives in HK, how many places does Lily plan to visit?A2.B3.C4.D5.02Its just another day for Lis family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV (房车), across 32 countries. The Lis recreational veh

19、icle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds. The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much freedom (自由). “Because of the pandemic (疫情), we cant go anywhere. Recreational vehicles give u

20、s the freedom to go anywhere,” said Fan Lina, an RV traveler “We dont need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.”Last year, there were 27 million internet searches (网络搜索) for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019. The

21、sales of RV hit another record, almost 70,000 units last year. China now has about 1,400 large RV campsites (营地). Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds. The price of an RV is usually from 150,000 to 750,000 y

22、uan, with the most popular ones somewhere in the middle at about 500,000 yuan. Hong Zhiwei, marketing director (营销总监) at Sunshine Camping Park in Beijing, said the park hosted 3,0005,000 people during Chinas National Day holiday. “The RV industry will be very big market (市场) in the future, with RV b

23、eing a familys second car.”36The Lis RV has the following EXCEPT_.Aa bathroomBa living roomCa kitchenDa garden37Fan Lina likes RV travel because _.Ashe cant get up earlyBRV can go faster than other carsCRVs never break down on the roadDRV travel is freer and cheaper38How many internet searches for R

24、V travel were there on Chinese websites in 2019?A9 million.B18 million.C27 million.D36 million.39Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ATravelling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.BIt is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.CIn the past two

25、 years, the group of RV users became younger.DAbout 3,0005,000 people traveled by RV during Chinas National Day holiday this year.40What would be the best title for the text?ARV will be a familys second car.BThe RV industry will be very big market.CWhy People Choose RV Travel.DRV Travel Becomes Popu

26、lar in China.03Henry was worried. This was his first time to go travelling by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went to the airhostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The airhostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt (系上安全带)

27、. She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henrys ears might feel a little strange, but he didnt need to worry about it, because many people felt like that. When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and walk around. He could also read books

28、, newspapers or see films. The airhostess would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight.41Which of the following is true?AWith the help of the airhostess, Henry got into the plane.BHenry found his seat by himself.CThe airhostess helped Henry find his seat and fasten the seat belt.DHenry

29、couldnt walk around when the plane was flying high.42In the passage, move about” means “_”.Atalk to each otherBchange seatCwalk here and thereDsleep43When the plane was going up, Henry didnt need to worry about _.Athe planeBthe strange feeling of his earsChis seatDhis health44What do you think would

30、 happen at the end of the story?AHenry would have a pleasant journey.BThe airhostess would help Henry as much as possible.CThe airhostess would make friends with Henry.DHenry was worried for most of the flight.45What is the passage about?AA worrying flight.BHenrys first flight.CThe helpful airhostes

31、s.DA nervous travel by air.三、短文首字母填空01Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f _46_them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d _47_experiments（实验） in the lab. While travelin

32、g, they learn how to deal with new s_48_and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i _49_takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a_50_ from

33、my soul（灵魂）. I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people think its h_51_ to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt m_52_they couldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling s_53_they were three weeks old.B

34、ringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y_54_.Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was liv

35、ing in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences on to my children.I value the m_55_ I have traveling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.02Coffee has been part of peoples lives for thousands of years and today it is still a f_56_ drink of millions of pe

36、ople in the world. Coffee is so popular, but do you know the story of coffee and h_57_ it was discovered?There is an old story that says coffee was discovered in Africa a long, long time ago. One day , a farmer was w_58_ his goats, and he saw them eating some small berries（干种子）from a plant . After t

37、hey ate the berries , the goats became very active. The man often felt tired, so he d_59_ to try the berries too. Surprisingly , he did not feel tired any more . Coffee plants were thus discovered .Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia（阿拉伯半岛），and there it was first used as m_60_. The Arabs kep

38、t coffee a s_61_ for many years. Later, coffee came to Turkey（土耳其）, then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was t_62_ to America. People found that coffee plants grew well in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were g_63_. On these f

39、arms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by h_64_. Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. Different coffee beans were mixed together to p_65_ different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world , and soon became very popular.03Do you know Sweden(瑞典)? It is in t

40、he n_66_ of Europe. It is the fourth largest c_67_ in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c_68_ Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. I

41、t is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f_69_ gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c_70_ have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stock

42、holm, the c_71_ of Sweden, must have b_72_ to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s_73_ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o_74_ and young

43、, can speak English. So there is no p_75_ to speak with them in English.Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：旅行和计划76在你的生活中，一定去过某个给你留下深刻印象的地方。请以“I have been to_ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_77请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。内容提示：1.我喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种非常

44、好的活动；2.旅游时，不但可以欣赏美丽的景色，还可以更好地了解不同的文化；3.去年暑假，我和家人去了香港；4.迪士尼乐园是香港最著名的主题公园之一，我和很多迪士尼人物合了影，我们在那儿玩得很开心；5.中国有许多名胜；我希望能在假期和家人去不同地方旅游。_78假如你是李明，你的美国笔友John要完成一份关于南京的调查报告，五一假期他将来南京进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给John，对于他来之前的准备和来之后的活动给一些建议。来之前准备1. 多去图书馆借书，增长知识，多了解南京这座城市2. 通过网络搜索信息，了解中国礼仪3. 来之后的建议1. 乘地铁环游南京城2. 采访当地人，了解南京的过去和现

45、在3. 要求：1. 词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Dear John,_Yours, Li Ming参考答案：1B2A3B4D5C6B7D8C9A10D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱伦麦克亚瑟的环球航海旅行。1句意：她现在是独自环球航行最快的人。greatest最伟大的；fastest最快的；bravest最勇敢的；cleverest最聪明的。根据后文“ 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a sing

46、le stop on land at any time”可知，说的是花费的时间，所以推断与速度有关，故选B。2句意：她的旅程花了71天14小时18分35秒，在任何时候都没有在陆地上停留。journey旅程；boat船；seat座位；accident事故。根据上文“ sail around the world alone”可知，此处是介绍这个旅程所花费的时间，故选A。3句意：大约8000人在港口等着祝贺她完成了这段奇妙的旅程。for为了；at在；next紧接着；to到。根据“ the harbour (港口)”可知，此处指“在港口等候”，地点名词前用介词at；故选B。4句意：大约8000人在港口

47、等着祝贺她完成了这段令人惊叹的旅程。happy高兴的；boring无聊的；bad坏的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“ say congratulations to her ”和上文“ sail around the world alone”可知，祝贺她应是因为这段环球旅程很令人惊叹。故选D。5句意：艾伦麦克阿瑟花了很长时间为这次长途旅行做好身心准备。took花费，常用于it took sb some time to do sth的结构中；paid支付；spent花费；had有。根据“Ellen MacArthur .a long time preparing ”可知，此处是考查sb spen

48、d time doing sth的结构。故选C。6句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡不到20分钟，因为她得确保船不会出事。In在里面；During在期间；At在；Over在之上。根据“her journey”可知，此处指“旅行期间”，故选B。7句意：在旅途中，她每次只让自己睡不到20分钟，因为她得确保船不会出事。find out查明；think about 认真考虑；decide on决定；make sure确保。根据“she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time”和“ nothing bad was ha

49、ppening to the boat.”可知，只睡不到20分钟应是为了确保船不出事，故选D。8句意：因为她没有其他人可以说话，所以这71天一定是非常孤独的。When在时候；After在以后；As因为；Though尽管。根据句意可知，“she had no one else to talk to”是“the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的)”的原因，所以用as引导原因状语从句，故选C。9句意：她必须小心航行以避免危险。carefully小心地；correctly正确地；quietly轻轻地；slowly慢慢地。根据“to avoid (避免) d

50、anger”可知，为避免危险，必须要小心谨慎，故选A。10句意：她的故事告诉我们，如果你相信自己，你可以取得任何成就。something某事；nothing没有什么；somewhere在某处；anything任何事物。根据“She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of giving up.”可知，她经常面临危险的风暴，但她从未想过放弃，结合“Ellen is now famous all over the world.”可知，此处指要相信才能取得成功，也就是可以取得任何成就，故选D。11C12D13B14C15A16A17

51、B18D19B20A【导语】本文介绍Joyce在问答比赛中赢得了美国游学大奖，对即将到来的旅行，她既紧张又期待。11句意：她很冷静，很放松，而且她所有的答案都是正确的。or或者；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“She was calm and relaxed.she got all the answers right.”可知前后表顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。12句意：很快她领先其他选手。out of由于；in front of在前面；next to紧挨着；ahead of领先。根据下文“At last, she won the biggest prize”可知，此处表示她领先

52、于其他选手。故选D。13句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。China中国；America美国；Japan日本；Britain英国。根据下文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York .”可知奖励是去美国。故选B。14句意：Joyce对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。her她的；them他们；it它；itself它自己。此空指代上句话的“the visit”，用单数代词it指代。故选C。15句意：在福建长大的Joyce喜欢茶，因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。tea茶；coffee咖啡

53、；milk牛奶；cola可乐。根据“so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”可知Joyce决定带一些茶去。故选A。16句意：Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。first起初；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据下文“she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month”可知，此处指前两个月，应用first。故选A。17句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。Before

54、 that在那之前；After that在那之后；Next Saturday下周六；Next month下个月。根据上文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the . two months.”可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。18句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。strict严厉的；happy高兴的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents.encouraging h

55、er to be confident.”可知对即将到来的寄居生活感到紧张。故选D。19句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。stop停止；keep保持；hate讨厌；practice练习。根据“her parents . encouraging her to be confident”可知，Joyce的父母一直鼓励她自信；keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故选B。20句意：这让她感觉更好了。better更好的；weaker更弱的；angrier更生气的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Now, she is looking forward to the

56、 visit.”可知Joyce从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选A。21A22D23D24B25C26A27B28C29C30A【导语】本文介绍了旅游业是一个庞大的行业，人们去不同的地方旅行有助于增进对不同地域的人的理解，以及有助于各国之间建立和平和友爱的关系。但现在大多数旅游者却不在意这些，他们只是想旅行，或假期和自己的家人或朋友在一起。21句意：旅游业已成为一个非常大的行业。business行业；work工作；thing事物；matter问题。根据“The tourist business”可知，旅游业是一个庞大的行业。故选A。22句意：数百万人现在在其他国家度假。live

57、居住；pass通过；cost花费；spend度过。根据“their holidays”可知，此处指度过假期，应用spend。故选D。23句意：旅游公司说，在不同的地方度假有助于人们相互了解。beautiful漂亮的；famous著名的；same相同的；different不同的。根据上文“in other countries”可知，此处指在不同的地方，故选D。24句意：这必须有助于在各国之间建立和平与友爱。world世界；nations国家；states州；universe宇宙。根据上文“in other countries”和“help people to understand each ot

58、her”可知，到其他国家度假，帮助人们增进对不同地域的人的理解，有助于各国之间建立和平和友爱。故选B。25句意：这些想法可能会带来好的业务，但他们不是真正的生活。while当的时候；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“These ideas may bring good business”和“they are not true to life”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。26句意：今天的游客中很少有人想了解他们正在游览的国家的人民。few很少；a few一些，几个；little少得几乎没有；a little一点儿，少量。根据“todays tourists”可知，应用fe

59、w/a few修饰；根据下文“They want a week or two of sunshine to lie on the . by the sea.”可知，现在很少有游客想去了解他们正在游览的国家的人民；表达否定含义用few。故选A。27句意：今天的游客中很少有人想了解他们正在游览的国家的人民。visited游览，过去式；visiting游览，现在分词/动名词；travelled旅游，过去式；travelling旅游，现在分词/动名词。根据“they are”可知，此处指正在游览的，应用visiting。故选B。28句意：他们想在海边的沙滩上享受一两个星期的阳光。boat小船；ship

60、轮船；beach海滩；bank银行。根据“by the sea”可知，是躺在海滩上。故选C。29句意：大多数游客都不想自己去探索。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“Most tourists”可知，此处指他们自己，应用themselves。故选C。30句意：他们只想去旅行，整个假期都和自己的家人或朋友待在一起。just只是；still仍然；yet仍然，还；very much非常。根据“want travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole hol

61、iday”可知，只是想旅行，不关心旅行地方的人或事，亦或者整个假期都和自己家人朋友待在一起。故选A。31A32B33D34D35B【导语】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和她父母去香港的行程计划。31细节理解题。根据“Well arrive on the second of August”可知，将在八月二号到达。故选A。32细节理解题。根据“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”可知，八月三号在海洋公园度过一天。故选B。33细节理解题。根据“I would also like to visit

62、you at your home on the fourth of August.”可知，八月四号将去Susan家。故选D。34细节理解题。根据“When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know.”可知，Lily想知道Susan什么时候能和她去迪士尼乐园。故选D。35细节理解题。根据“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”，“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of Augu

63、st.”和“By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me?”可知，她计划去海洋公园、Susan的家和迪士尼乐园，共三个地方。故选B。36D37D38B39C40D【导语】本文主要介绍了房车旅行的生活方式在中国旅行者中变得越来越流行。36细节理解题。根据“The Lis recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.”可知，房车有客厅、沙发、

64、厨房、浴室和两张床，没有提到花园。故选D。37细节理解题。根据“ Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere, said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. We dont need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money. ”可知是因为房车旅行更自由、更便宜，故选D。38推理判断题。根据“Last year, there were 27 mi

65、llion internet searches for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019.”可知去年，在中国网站上搜索房车旅行的次数为2700万次，比2019年增加了48%，所以2019年的搜索次数为：2700万/（1+48%），约等于1800万，故选B。39推理判断题。根据“Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-

66、olds.”可知大多数房车车主的年龄在50岁至65岁之间。但在过去两年，40至50岁的人对此更感兴趣。所以在过去的两年里，房车用户群体逐渐年轻化。故选C。40最佳标题题。根据“The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers,”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍房车旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。41C42C43B44A45B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了亨利第一次乘坐飞机的经历。41推理判断题。根据“The airhostess showed him the seat and told h

67、im to sit down and fasten the seat belt(系上安全带). ”可知亨利是通过空姐的帮助找到位置，并系上安全带的。故选C。42词句猜测题。根据“She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up. ”和“move”表示“移动，走动”，可知飞机上行时，亨利不能走动。故选C。43细节理解题。根据“And she also said that Henrys ears might feel a little strange, but he didnt need to worry about it,

68、”可知飞机上行时，亨利不用担心他耳朵里出现的怪异感。故选B。44推理判断题。根据“Henry could enjoy the flight.”可知，亨利享受这次旅程；“pleasant”表示“愉快的”。故选A。45主旨大意题。根据“This was his first time to go travelling by air. ”和结尾“enjoy the flight”可知全文都是在围绕亨利第一次乘坐飞机的经历。故选B。46for47doing48situations49it50away51hard52mean53since54young55moments【分析】旅行对于孩子来说是有很多好处

69、的，作者从小就跟着父母旅行，看到了外面的世界，开阔了眼界。当她成为母亲之后，她也把这些旅行的经历传递给她的孩子，从小就带着他们去旅行。46句意：带着孩子一起去旅行对他们是有好处的。for为了，对于，这里考查的是固定短语be good for对有好处。47句意：旅行让孩子们获得鲜活的信息，比学习课本或者在实验室里做实验更令人兴奋。do experiment是固定短语，做实验。空前or表示并列关系，因此这里的do应与前面的studying形式一致，故应填doing。48句意：当旅行的时候，他们学会怎样处理新的情况以及与别人交流。situation情况，情形。根据句意可知，旅行时遇到的新情况是很多的

70、，故这里填复数形式situations。49句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候要花费很长时间才能到达令人兴奋或感兴趣的地方。这句话中使用了句型it takes +一段时间+to do sth.花费一段时间做某事。故这里应填it。50句意：对我来说，停止旅行就好像从我的灵魂里带走了什么。根据句意可知，这里考查短语take away带走，拿走，因此应填away。51句意：一些人认为有了孩子之后去旅行是非常困难的。根据下文But后的内容可知，作者认为即使成了父母，去旅行也不是不可能的，因此这里应填hard，困难的，是形容词。这句话中使用的句型是it is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是的。52

71、句意：但是在我看来，当人们称为父母之后，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。根据下句话My children have been traveling s8they were three weeks old.作者就带着孩子去旅行，因此这里填mean，意为“意味着”。53句意：我的孩子们自从三岁其就一直在旅行。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应填since，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时；主句用现在完成时。54句意：我很感激当我很小的时候我的父母就带我去家庭旅行。根据上文Ive been traveling since I was seven years old可知，作者在很小的时候就跟着父

72、母旅行，结合首字母可知，这里应填young，年轻的，初期的。55句意：我很珍惜和孩子们一起旅行的时刻。根据文意和首字母可知，这里应考查名词moment，以为“时刻”，根据下句话Im sure they will always remember them可知，这里应填名词的复数形式moments。【点睛】这篇短文中作者讲述了旅行对孩子的好处，她觉得即使成为了父母，也并意味着就不能去旅行了。短文中心明确，文章贴合教材主题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是单词填空，学生们需要根据文意和所给单词的首字母进行填词，并应注意使用单词的正确形式，有一定的难度。例如第2小题，根据文意可知，这里考查短语d

73、o experiment，做实验。空前or表示并列关系，因此这里的do应与前面的studying形式一致，故应填doing。再如第9小题，根据上文Ive been traveling since I was seven years old可知，作者在很小的时候就跟着父母旅行，结合首字母可知，这里应填young，年轻的，年龄小的。56favourite57how58watching59decided60medicine61secret62taken63grown64hand65produce【分析】文章介绍了咖啡的来历。56句意：今天它仍然是世界上好几百万人最喜欢的饮品。favourite最喜欢

74、的，修饰名词drink；根据句意和首字母故填favourite57句意：但是你知道咖啡的故事和它怎么被发现的吗？how 引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序；根据句意和首字母故填how 58句意：一个农民正在看着他的山羊。 watch观看，根据was可知是过去进行时态；根据句意和首字母故填watching 59句意：因此他决定也尝尝这些干种子。decide决定，根据文章可知是过去时态；根据上文After they ate the berries , the goats became very active. The man often felt tired山羊吃了很活跃，他经常感觉累，因此决定也尝尝；

75、故填decided 60句意：开始在那儿被用作药。medicine 药；根据句意和首字母故填 medicine61句意：阿拉伯人保守咖啡秘密很多年。 secret秘密，keep asecret保守秘密；根据句意和首字母故填 secret62句意：咖啡植物被带到了美国。 betaken被带走；根据句意和首字母故填taken63句意：许多咖啡植物被种植。 begrown 被种植； 根据so large coffee farms were started可知是被种植；根据句意和首字母故填grown64句意：在农场，咖啡豆被手工从植物上采摘下来。by hand用手，手工；根据句意和首字母故填 hand

76、65句意：不同的咖啡豆混在一起生产不同的咖啡。produce生产，根据句意和首字母故填produce66(n)orth67(c)ountry68(c)alled69(f)armers70(c)hanges71(c)apital72(b)een73(s)peak74(o)ld75(p)roblem【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典是欧洲第四大国，人口主要集中在三个城市。瑞典是著名的诺贝尔奖授予的国家，许多参观过瑞典的首都斯德哥尔摩的人会去诺贝尔奖授予的地方。66句意：它在欧洲的北部。根据“Do you know Sweden”和首字母提示可知，瑞典在欧洲的北部，空格处填名词，north“北部”。故填(n

77、)orth。67句意：它是欧洲第四大国，面积45万平方公里，人口约850万。根据“It is the fourth largestin Europe”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“国家”，country“国家”，根据“the fourth largest”可知，空格处填单数名词。故填(c)ountry。68句意：其中三分之一以上（人口）居住在斯德哥尔摩、哥德堡和马尔默三大城市。根据“Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“叫作”，call“叫作”，此处填过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。69句意：大部分农夫放弃了农场，搬到了城市。根据“g

78、ave up their farms”可知，此处指“农民”，farmer“农民”，“Most”后接可数名词复数。故填(f)armers。70句意：但是现在巨大的变化发生了。根据“But now great have taken place.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“变化”，change“变化”，根据语境可知，此处填名词复数。故填(c)hanges。71句意：许多去过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩的人一定去过诺贝尔奖颁发地。根据常识可知，斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都，capital“首都”，此处填单数名词。故填(c)apital。72句意：许多去过瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩的人一定去过诺贝尔奖颁发地。根据“to th

79、e places where Nobel Prizes are awarded”可推断，此处表达“到过”，have been to +某地，译为“到过某地”。故填(b)een。73句意：许多中学生会说两到三种语言。根据“two to three languages”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“说”某种语言，用speak，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。74句意：大多数瑞典人，无论男女老少，都会说英语。根据“and young”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“老年人”，old“老年人”，根据“and young”可知，此处填原形。故填(o)ld。75句意：因此，用英语与他们交

80、谈没有问题。根据“Most of the Swedish people, men and women, and young, can speak English.”可知，瑞典人会说英语，所以用英语交流应该是没“问题”，problem“问题”，填单数名词。故填(p)roblem。76例文I have been to KunmingI had a wonderful trip in Kunming last month. I arrived there by high-speed railway with my parents in the morning.We stayed there for

81、3 days. On the first day, we visited Dianchi Lake and we took some beautiful photos. We lived in a comfortable house near the lake that night. We climbed the West Hill on the second day. Though it was a little difficult to climb, we were very happy. On the last day, we went to a local market to buy

82、some flowers and gifts. We also ate delicious food.What a wonderful trip in Kunming we have. I hope to visit it again.【详解】1.题干解读：该题是话题作文，要求以“I have been to_ ”为题，叙述一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。2.写作指导：写作主要以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。写作时先补充题目，填入一个地点名词；作文可分三段进行写作，第一段交代旅行地点，和谁去旅行；第二段详述描写旅行的经历，包括行程、活动和感受等；第三段进行总结。写作时注意围绕题目进行写作，

83、并尽量详细地叙述自己的旅行经历；注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性，并做到无拼写和语法错误。77例文：I love travelling because travelling is a kind of good activity. When you travel, you can not only enjoy the beautiful view but also know different cultures better. Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Hong Kong. Disneyland is one of the most f

84、amous theme parks in Hong Kong. I took photos with many Disney characters in the park. We had a fantastic time there. There are many places of interest in China. I hope to travel to different places with my family during the holiday.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时根据汉语提示的内容，首先介绍自己喜欢旅游，及其理由，接下来叙述自己去年的香港迪士尼

85、乐园之行和所做的事情，最后叙述自己的愿望。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。78参考例文Dear John,Knowing that youre coming to Nanjing during May Day holiday, Im writing to give you some suggestions in order to help you with your research on Nanjing.Before you come here, you should

86、borrow some books from the library and learn more about the city, which can enrich your knowledge. You can also search for more information on the Internet and know about some Chinese etiquette. Besides, make a list of the questions that you want to ask when you are in Nanjing.After you arrive Nanji

87、ng, its a good choice to travel around the city by subway. Whats more, if you want to know more about the past and the present of the city, youd better interview some local people. I also suggest that you should visit the museums and try the delicious local food because you can better experience the

88、 life in Nanjing.I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Ming【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一封建议信，属于材料作文写作；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，开篇道明写信目的，点明主题；第二步，先根据要点提示，分点列出到达南京前的几个建议，可自行增加多一个建议，再分点列出到达南京后的几个建议，可适当增加细节；第三步，表达希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助并书写结语。亮点词汇give sb some suggesti

89、ons 给某人一些建议in order to do sth为了做某事search for more information on the Internet在网上搜索更多信息make a list of列出的清单be helpful to sb对某人有帮助高分句型Knowing that youre coming to Nanjing during May Day holiday, Im writing to give you some suggestions in order to help you with your research on Nanjing.（现在分词结构作原因状语；that

90、引导的宾语从句）Before you come here, you should borrow some books from the library and learn more about the city, which can enrich your knowledge.（before引导时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）Besides, make a list of the questions that you want to ask when you are in Nanjing.（that引导的定语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） After you arrive

91、Nanjing, its a good choice to travel around the city by subway.（after引导的时间状语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） Whats more, if you want to know more about the past and the present of the city, youd better interview some local people.（if引导条件状语从句） I also suggest that you should visit the museums and try the delicious local food because you can better experience the life in Nanjing.（that引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句） I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）