Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Travelling around the world单元话题语法填空练习（2022广东坪山中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Dear Lucy, Do you know where I am now? Let me _1_ (tell) you. I am now in Hawaii (夏威夷) on vacation with my family. Its really a very beautiful place. We are now on the beach (沙滩). We are

2、doing different (不同的) _2_ (kind) of things now. Look! My father is taking _3_ (photo) for us. And my mother is lying (躺着) _4_ the beach. Where is my sister? Oh, she is _5_ (swim) with other girls in the sea. I am playing football on the beach. Its very _6_ (interest). I really have _7_ great time he

3、re. Next Tuesday is _8_ (I) birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me at night. _9_ we have to go back home before next Tuesday. Please come to my party that evening. Im sure you can play _10_ (happy) with my other friends. Wish to meet you at the party!Yours , Bob（2022广东深圳七年级期中）阅读下面的短文，按

4、照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Weifang is my hometown. It is a famous city _11_ Shandong Province. It is a good place to spend your holiday. It _12_ (have) a long history. Every year the International Kite Festival is held in Weifang. During the festival there are all kinds _13_ kite

5、s in the sky. Many famous people were born or _14_ (live) here in history. For example, Zhao Mingcheng and Liu Yong were born here. Su Shi, Zheng Banqiao and Kong Rong lived here for many years.There are many other interesting places for _15_ (visit) to visit. Theres _16_ old park named Shihuyuan Ga

6、rden. Theres a modern park, too. _17_ name is Fuhua Park. Many young people would like to visit the park and have fun playing there. People often hold different _18_ (activity) there. You can _19_ (take) part in them and enjoy yourself.People here are _20_ (friend) and the food here is delicious.Wel

7、come to our city!（2022广东广州市第五中学七年级期中）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一个单词。The Tower of Pisa is one of _21_ (冠词) most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange. Because it leans _22_ (介词) one side. Today it is famous _23_ (介词) “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.People began to bui

8、ld it in 1173. They spent nearly 200 years _24_ (complete) it. In 1178, when they built to the _25_ (three) floor, it started to lean. The builders tried their best to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but _26_ (fail).Over the years, the tower has continued to lean _27_

9、 (far). Experts have done lots of _28_ (study) and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was _29_ (close) to the public because of safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. _30_ (hopeful), it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.（2021广东深圳市南山区太子湾学校七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和

10、上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I _31_ (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday.We all know it is always _32_ (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took _33_ umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed _34_ (we) at the Lond

11、on Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.On the _35_ (two) day, we went to visit the Shakespeares birthplace. Its not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes walk. There _36_ (be) a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful _37_ (flower) in it. After that, we visit

12、ed many other places _38_ interest, such as the National Gallery _39_ the British Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food there, but I preferred to eat Chinese food.The trip is wonderful. I hope _40_ (visit) London again one day.（2022广东深圳市龙岗区实验学校七年级阶段练习）The seasons in Australia are opposite (相反

13、的) to _41_(our). When it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is in _42_south of the world. June, July and August are the winter _43_(month). The summer is _44_December, January and February._45_(Australia) main problem is water. A very large of the country has no rain at all, _46_the east

14、coast has rain all the year round. There _47_ (be) no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt fall. Because there was not enough rain and the grass didnt grow _48_(good), people had to sell many of their sheep and many sheep _49_(die), t

15、oo. It was a great disaster (灾难) for Australian_50_(farm).（2021广东深圳七年级单元测试）I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I _51_ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. Its far from Qingdao to Xian,_52_we will go to Xian by plane. It will take us about two hours_53_(get) there. Whe

16、n we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xian_54_then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest.On _55_second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in Chengdu fo

17、r two days. Mount Emei is a great place _56_(visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very _57_(beauty).After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. _58_ you like natural beauty, it i

18、s a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The _59_ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy _60_(we) during this trip. I cant wait to start it.（2021广东广州七年级

19、期末）根据短文内容，写出空白处各总词的确形式。每空不限填一词。Last Sunday，my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club.The night before I was so excited that I could not sleep！I got up really early _61_（介词）Sunday morning After breakfast，I packed my lunch and left home_62_（quick）,_63_（hurry）to school and met the othe

20、r students and Mr Li，our trip leader. When we were all there，we left for Lucky Island.The boat ride to Lucky Island was really _64_（excite）！We saw a lot of fish and colourful _65_（bird）.When we got to Lucky Island，we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After the hike，we _66_（be）very hun

21、gry！We _67_（sit）on the beach and ate our lunch.After that we played games and took pictures.We really enjoyed _68_（we）. Finally，it was time _69_（go）home.I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr. Li. _70_（连词）my friends！参考答案：1tell2kinds3photos4on5swimming6interesting7a8my9So10happily【导语】本文主要是Bob向Lu

22、cy介绍自己的旅游情况。1句意：让我告诉你。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。2句意：我们现在在做不同的事情。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。3句意：我爸爸正在给我们拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。4句意：我妈妈躺在沙滩上。on the beach“在海滩上”。故填on。5句意：哦，她正在和其他女孩在海里游泳。swim“游泳”，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填swimming。6句意：它很有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。

23、故填interesting。7句意：在这儿我玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。8句意：下星期二是我的生日。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。9句意：所以我们必须在下周二之前回家。根据“My parents want to have a big party for me at night.we have to go back home before next Tuesday”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填So。10句意：我相信你能和我的其他朋友一起玩得很开心。此处修饰动词play用副词happily“开心地”。故填h

24、appily。11in12has13of14lived15visitors16an17Its18activities19take20friendly【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡潍坊。11句意：它是山东省的一个著名城市。Shandong Province“山东省”，属于大地点，前面需要用介词in。故填in。12句意：它有很长的历史。根据前句“It is a good place to spend your holiday”中的is可知，要用一般现在时。it是第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词要用单三形式。have“有”，其单三形式为has。故填has。13句意：在节日期间空中有各种各样的风筝。根据前文

25、的“the International Kite Festival”可知是风筝节，有各种各样的风筝。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。14句意：许多名人出生或居住在这里。or“或者”，连接两个并列成分。根据were可知，要用一般过去时。live“居住”，其过去式为lived。故填lived。15句意：这有许多其他有趣的地方供游客参观。for是介词，后面加名词或动名词。结合句意可知，此处表达的是供游客参观，故应填visit的名词形式。visit“参观”，其名词为visitor“参观者”，可数名词，前面没有冠词，故要用复数visitors。故填visitors。16句意：这有一个古

26、老的公园叫做十笏园。分析句子可知，old park“古老的公园”，为名词短语，此处表示泛指，前面需要加冠词，old是以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。17句意：它的名字是富华游乐园。根据上文“Theres a modern park, too”可知下文说的是它的名字。its“它的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。18句意：人们经常在这里举办不同的活动。different“不同的”，后面常用可数名词复数。activity“活动”，其复数形式为activities。故填activities。19句意：你可以参加这些活动并且玩得开心。can“能”，为情态动词，后加动词原形。take part

27、in“参加”。故填take。20句意：这里的人很友好，食物很美味。分析句子可知，本句为主系表句型，空格处应填形容词作表语，说明主语people的特点。friend“朋友”，其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。21the22to#towards23as24completing25third26failed27further28studies29closed30Hopefully【导语】本文主要介绍了比萨斜塔的相关信息。21句意：比萨斜塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”。故填the。22句意：因为它偏向一侧。根据常识可知，

28、它朝一侧倾斜，lean to/towards“倾向，偏向”。故填to/towards。23句意：今天它以“比萨斜塔”而闻名。此处指“作为比萨斜塔而闻名”，用短语be famous as。故填as。24句意：他们花了将近200年的时间才完成。complete“完成”，动词，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填completing。25句意：1178年，当他们建到三楼时，它开始倾斜。此处指“第三层”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。26句意：建筑者在建造较高楼层时尽最大努力使塔重新变直，但失败了。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式failed“失败”。

29、故填failed。27句意：多年来，这座塔继续倾斜得更厉害。根据“Over the years, the tower has continued to lean”可知随着时间的流逝，它倾斜得更厉害了，应用比较级further“进一步”，表示程度的加深。故填further。28句意：专家们做了很多研究，并试图“拯救”这座塔。lots of后加可数名词复数studies“研究”。故填studies。29句意：1990年因安全原因对公众关闭。此处作be动词的表语用形容词closed“关闭的”。故填closed。30句意：希望它至少在未来 300 年内是安全的。此处修饰整个句子用副词hopefully

30、“有希望地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。31went32rainy33an34ourselves35second36is37flowers38of39and40to visit【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天到伦敦度假的经历。31句意：去年暑假我和父母一起去伦敦旅行。go“去”，动词。根据“last summer holiday.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。32句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾。rain“雨”，名词。根据“it is always.and foggy in London, ”可知，此处是指多雨的天气。ra

31、iny“雨天的”，形容词作表语。故填rainy。33句意：所以我们每个人都带了一把伞。空后有单数名词“umbrella”，是以元音音素开头，需用冠词an修饰。故填an。34句意：在伦敦的第一天，我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。we“我们”，主格代词。固定表达enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。35句意：在第二天，我们去参观莎士比亚的出生地。two“二”，数词。根据“On the.(two) day”可知，此处是指在第二天，且空前有冠词“the”，此处需用序数词second“第二”。故填second。36句意：他的房子前面有一个

32、花园。根据“There.a garden in front of his house.”可知，此处是描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。且空后有单数名词“a garden”，be动词需用is。故填is。37句意：我们可以看到里面有许多美丽的花。flower“花朵”，名词。空前有many“许多”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式。flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。38句意：之后，我们参观了许多其他名胜古迹。固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填of。39句意：比如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。根据“such as the National Gallery.the

33、 British Museum.”可知，此处是指国家美术馆和大英博物馆，是并列关系。and“和”，表并列。故填and。40句意：我希望有一天能再次参观伦敦。visit“参观”，动词。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，即to visit。故填to visit。41ours42the43months44in45Australias46but47are48well49died50farmers【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚。澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。当这里是冬天的时候，那里是夏天。澳大利亚在世界的南部。六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。夏天是在12月、1月和2月，澳大利亚的主要问题是

34、水。1982年3月，澳大利亚发生了严重的旱灾。夏天没有下雨。因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，许多羊也死了。这对澳大利亚农民来说是一场大灾难。41句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。根据句意可知此处指我们的季节，需用名词性物主代词指代。our：我们的，形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词是ours。结合句意和所给词可知答案是ours。42句意：澳大利亚在世界的南部。短语in the south of：在.南部，在南方。结合句意可知答案是the。43句意：六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。根据主语“六月、七月和八月”可知表语使用复数；month：月，复数months；结合句意和所给词可知答

35、案是months。44句意：夏天是十二月、一月和二月。in用于时间段前，在哪个月使用介词in；结合句意可知答案是in。45句意：澳大利亚的主要问题是水。本句句意可知使用名词所有格，Australia：澳大利亚，名词所有格是Australias， Australias main problem：澳大利亚的主要问题。结合句意和所给词可知答案是Australias。46句意：这个国家大部分地区一点雨也不下，但是东海岸全年都下雨。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but（但是）。47句意：这里没有干旱的月份。本句是there be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，months是复数，可知be动词使用复

36、数are。48句意：因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，而且许多羊也死了。本词修饰动词grow，可知填副词。good：好的，形容词；副词是well。结合句意和所给词可知答案是well。49句意：因为雨水不够，草长得不好，人们不得不卖掉许多羊，而且许多羊也死了。本句是and连接的并列句，前后句时态一般应一致。前句people had to sell many of their sheep是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时；die：死亡，过去时died。结合句意和所给词可知答案是died。50句意：这对澳大利亚农民来说是一场大灾难。farm：农场，farmer：农民。可数名词使用复

37、数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。结合句意和所给词可知答案是farmers。【点睛】本题主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）、介词冠词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。51will take52so53to get54and55the56to visit57beautiful58If59houses60ourselves【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人去中国西部旅行的故事。51句意：我将和我的家人一起去中国西部的城市旅

38、行。根据上文I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填will take。52句意：从青岛到西安很远，所以我们坐飞机去西安。这里表示因果关系，根据上文Its far from Qingdao to Xian可知这里用so，根据题意，故填so。53句意：将花费我们大约2个小的时间到那儿。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。根据句意，故填to get。54句意：当我们到达那里，首先我们要去西安的钟楼，然后我们将参观大雁塔。W

39、hen we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xian4then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.这里是并列关系用and，根据题意，故填and。55句意：在第二天，我们将乘火车去成都。序数词前用定冠词the。根据句意，故答案填the。56句意：峨眉山是成都旅游的好地方。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to visit修饰名词place，根据句意，故填to visit。57句意：他们一定是非常美丽的。be+形容词，构成系表结构，这里用beauty的形容词beautiful，意思是“美丽的”，根据句

40、意，故填beautiful。58句意：之后，我们去九寨沟。如果你喜欢自然美景，那它对你来说真是个好地方。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，if的意思是“如果”，根据句意，故填If。59句意：在那儿的房子们是沿着河流的。谓语动词是复数are，主语是复数，这里用house的复数houses，根据句意，故填houses 。60句意：我想这次旅行我们都会玩得很开心。我等不及要开始了。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主语是我们所有的人，这里用we的名词性的物主代词ourselves。根据题意，故填ourselves。61on62quickly63hurried64exciting65birds6

41、6were67sat68ourselves69to go70and【分析】本文讲述了作者上周日和朋友一起去幸运岛旅行，他们在那里的活动。61句意：我在星期天早上起得非常早。表示在具体某一天的早上，故填on。62句意：早饭后，我打包午饭，快点离开家，匆忙赶到学校，遇见其他学生和我们的旅行领导者李先生。根据The night before.I was so excited that I could not sleep！可知，我很兴奋，因此快点离开家，故填quickly。63句意：早饭后，我打包午饭，快点离开家，匆忙赶到学校，遇见其他学生和我们的旅行领导者李先生。根据met可知，此处用一般过去时，故

42、填hurried。64句意：乘船去幸运岛是真的很刺激。作为系动词was的表语，有副词really修饰，用形容词，此处描述the boat ride，故填exciting。65句意：我们看到了很多鱼和彩色的鸟。有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填birds。66句意：远足之后，我们非常饿!根据last Sunday可知，此处用一般过去时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were。67句意：我们坐在沙滩上，吃我们的午饭。根据ate可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sat。68句意：我们真的玩得非常高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，主语是we，故填ourselves。69句意：最后，到了回家的时间。It was time to do sth到了做某事的时间了，故填to go。70句意：我等不及要与李先生和我的朋友进行下一次冒险。此处是肯定句，连接Mr Li.和my friends，故填and。