Unit 2 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版2020 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年
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1、Unit 2 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1participate vi.参与,参加participation n参加,参与participant n参与者2compete vi.参加比赛;竞争competition n竞争;比赛competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3racial adj.种族的;种族间的race n种族;比赛4diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的diversity n多样性;多种多样5motivate vt.激励,激发;成为的动机,是的原因motivation n动机6demonstrate
2、vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威demonstration n表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威7applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌applause n鼓掌8election n选举,推选;当选elect vt.选择;选举某人9faith n信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰 faithful adj.忠实的;守信的faithfully adv.忠实地10ambition n追求的目标,夙愿;雄心,野心,壮志ambitious adj.有雄心的,有野心的11gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的12limit n
3、限度,限制;限额,限量;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的 limitation n范围;限制13opponent n对手,竞争者;反对者opposing adj.对抗的;相反的opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同的14unselfish adj.无私的,忘我的selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的selfishness n自私自利selflessness n无私,忘我 15complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉complaint n不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉16unintentionally
4、adv.无意地,非故意地intention n打算;计划;意图;目的intentional adj.故意的;有意的;存心的intentionally adv.故意地,有意地17cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的cruelty n残忍;残酷cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Because of my _(limit)English, Im afraid I cant make myself understood. 2The rich woman with great _ had an _plan to build a school in the poor v
5、illage when she was young.(ambition)3The children _(gradual) began to accept her as one of the family.4Dont waste time _ (complain) about it; youll just get into a lot of trouble. 5The _ (compete) is open to young people under the age of 18. 6I have a friend who had the _ (oppose) view and felt that
6、 the war was immoral. 7Theres a limit _ how much Im prepared to spend. 8Everything he writes _ (demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility. 9There is now intense _ (compete) between schools to attract students. 10How many candidates are standing for _ (elect)? 11It takes me considerable courage _(par
7、ticipate) in the fierce contest to enhance my spoken ability. 12He lost the _ (elect) by one vote. 13There is no point in _(complain) about it all day. 14His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different_(race) origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 15With each
8、space mission comes greater insight, thus_(motivate) us to continue along the same path of adventure. 16I will devote my _ life to the _ job of serving the people. (limit)17It is impossible to tell who will win the next _(elect). 18Everyone will get annoyed when they are hurt _ (intentional). 19At t
9、he meeting yesterday, all the members present _ (oppose) the plan bitterly. 20After seeing the film, I know why King Lear was treated so _ (cruel) by his daughters.21_ (oppose) sides on the committee are refusing to compromise. So its hard to reach an agreement. 22We received a number of _ (complain
10、) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. 23Most of the local residents opposed _ (close) the school. 24The farmer was accused of _ (cruel) to animals. 25I have every _ (intend) of paying her back what I owe her. 26Many couples often, a though _ (unintentional), end up hurting each othe
11、rs feelings deeply. 27Its extremely cruel _ live animals to perform an experiment on them. 28Dont be afraid to set limits _ the amount of time spent in front of the computer or the TV. 29Leading _ (opponent) of the proposed cuts in defence spending will meet later today. 30When you see that your kid
12、s are _ (selfish), youre very happy with that. 31Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot _ (applaud) when the pianist finally finished it. 32It was several minutes before the _ (applaud) died down. 33They expected him _ (participate) in the ceremony. 34After great effo
13、rts, he was able to give the public a _ (demonstrate) of the connection between the two sets of figures. 35Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 36The government has announced an _ (ambition) plan to modernize the railway network. 37In the long jum
14、p, _ (compete) try to jump as far forward as possible. 38Albert Jones new style will inevitably put him in touch with a much _ (diverse) and perhaps younger audience. 39Every country should encourage and try their best to protect species _ (diverse). 40A player in the _ (oppose) team scored an own g
15、oal, which made our team climb to fourth in the league. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词41They were travelling at a speed that was double the legal_(限制).42I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his _(对手). 43The audience_(鼓掌) loudly. 44People waited outside for the chance to see some_(名人).45He got up and_(倒) hi
16、mself another drink. 46Jacks parents never _(抱怨) about their sons high tuition fees though they were not rich. 47The event changed the _ (倾向) of public opinion.48This part of the community needs to be protected from _(种族的) prejudice.49She was paralysed from the _(腰部) down.50He has conducted himself
17、with _(尊严).51A study _ (证明) a direct link between obesity and mortality. 52The stores will inevitably end up _ (竞争) with each other in their push for increased market shares.53The information gathered by the telescopes _ (处理) by computers tomorrow.54Art is influenced by the customs and _(信念) of a pe
18、ople.55A growing number of people support the argument that it is _ (残忍的) of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement.56Its said that there are no _(一模一样的)leaves in the world.57I have little to _ (抱怨) about. You all have done a good job! 58Each student of our class is blessed wi
19、th a strong _ (雄心,抱负) to go to a key university. 59Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (逐渐地) turned into chopsticks. 60We can study British cultures by analyzing origins of English _ (习语). 三、完成句子61我写这封信是为了投诉我前几天不愉快的网上购物经历。Im writing to _ about the unpleasant online shopping
20、 experience the other day.62观众们爱上了这个乐队的精彩表演,不禁鼓起掌来。 The audience _ _ _ with the wonderful performance by the band and couldnt help _.63我后悔低估了对手,高估了自己。I _ and overestimating myself.64任何一项世界体育赛事,都有来自不同文化的人参加,都需要世界各国的团结与合作。(定语从句)Any world sports event, _ people from _ take part, needs solidarity and co
21、operation of all countries in the world.65在体育精神的激励下,每个人都应该在学习上加倍努力!_ the sportsmanship, everyone should redouble their efforts in study!参考答案:1limited【解析】考查形容词。句意:因为我的英语水平有限,恐怕我不能让别人理解我。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词English,结合语意可知,此处意为“有限的”,应用形容词limited。故填limited。2 ambition ambitious【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意:这位有抱负的有钱女士
22、,在年轻的时候有一个要在她贫穷的农村建一所学校的雄心勃勃的计划。第一空作介词with的宾语,应使用不可数名词ambition“雄心”;第二空应用形容ambitious“有雄心的”作定语,修饰名词plan,故填ambitionambitious。3gradullay【解析】考查副词。句意:孩子们逐渐地开始接受她作为家庭的一员。结合句意及空后的动词began,可知空处应填副词形式作状语修饰动词began,故答案为gradually。4complaining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要浪费时间抱怨它;你会陷入很多麻烦中。waste time (in) doing sth.表示“浪费时间做某事”
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