Unit 2 重点语法Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 2单元重点语法专项练习（单项选择+单句语法填空）现在进行时的被动语态一、单项选择1Scientists fear that these medicines_ market before their effects are fully understood.Aare rushing toBare being rushed toChave rushed toDhave been rushing to2-Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.Ais broadcastingBis br

2、oadcastCis being broadcastedDis being broadcast3I cant stand the noise from the construction site. A new road _.Ais buildingBhas builtCis being builtDis built4My washing machine _ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awill be repairedBwas repairedCis being repairedDhas been repaired5 Tomo

3、rrow is the deadline. Have you handed in your composition yet? Yes, I have. I guess it _ now.Ais gradingBis being gradedChas gradedDwill grade6You are not allowed to go into the meeting room now because a secret plan _ there.Ahas been madeBis being madeChad been madeDwas made7The young couple will h

4、ave to rent a house, for their newly bought one _.Ais being decoratedBwas decoratedCwill decorateDhad decorated8The young man is unhappy recently because he _ to give his wife money.Ais always being askedBis always askingChas always been askedDhas always been asking9Its reported that many a shelter

5、hospital _ at present in Shanghai.Ais being builtBwas builtCare being builtDhave been built10As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _ currently.Awas employedBis being employedCwere employedDare being employed11It is reported that a great many houses_

6、at present in the disaster area.Aare being builtBwere builtChas builtDis being built12Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _.AIt is repairedBIt is being repairedCIt has been repairedDIt had been repaired13Dont make noise especially when these students _for the coming

7、speech contest.Aare trainingBare being trainedCwill be trainedDhave been trained14We were asked to move out of the building because it _ now.Ahas been decoratedBdecoratingCis being decoratedDis decorated15The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and _ by the local police at the moment.Awas

8、questionedBhad questionedCis being questionedDhas been questioned二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16Her latest series of articles _(be)being published in a national newspaper at the moment. 17The message _(process) now, which may take 10 to 20 minutes. 18A new building_(build) outside our school at present. 19Every mo

9、ment of every day, energy is _ (transform) from one form into another. 20About 35,000 works are currently _ (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! 21Tom _(treat) at the hospital now, so he cant attend the meeting at present. 22Whats wrong with your

10、 radio?I dont know. It _ (mend) by my brother now.23My washing machine_ (repair) now, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 24These animals _ ( hunt) now at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 25An increasing number of wild animals _ (hunt) illegally at the moment. 26 Have you got your test

11、result? Not yet. The papers _ (correct). 27By the way, have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The walls _(paint).28The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories _(build). 29A new home _ (build) for pandas now. 30Im afraid I cant lend you my camera. It _(repair) now. 31Wha

12、t time is it by your watch?Im sorry, my watch_(repair). 32Rain forests _ (cut) at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 33A new cinema _(construct) here and they hope to finish it next month. 34The government_(criticize) for its education policy now across the coun

13、try. 35The Tibetan antelopes in the reserve _ (observe) now by scientists. 36Several new lines_(build) now and will be completed in the near future. 37Another bridge _ (build) now and it will be finished next year. 38Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?Well, my car _. (repair) 39At pr

14、esent, a lot of new equipment _ (develop) by this company to meet new needs.40Nowadays, more new technologies _ (apply)in the field of IT. 41You are not allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan_ (discuss) there. 42Much progress _ (make) in China with the help of the peoples hard work. 43My

15、 washing machine _ this week, so I have to do my laundry by hand. (repair) 44New technology_ (apply) to almost every industrial process now. 45Currently, about 35,000 works _(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 46Now preparations _ (make) for the

16、 sports meet to be held tomorrow, so were very busy.47A new house_ (build) at the corner of the road right now and will be completed next month. 48Look! These old men _ (check) by the doctors. 49Its said that some rare animals _ (threaten) with lack of finance at present. 50Who _ (teach) by our Engl

17、ish teacher at present? 51At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine _ (transport) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. 52Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. It _ (repair) now. 53Would you please keep silent? The w

18、eather report _ (broadcast) and I want to listen. 54Rain forests _ (cut) at such a speed that they will disappear from this planet in the foreseeable future. 55Radios of the old type _ (replace) by new ones now. 56One third of the class _ (question) by the teachers now. 57Many speeches _ (hold) in o

19、ur school these days. 58A new stadium _ (build). They hope to finish it next month. 59New functions _ (add)to the camera at present.60Our fur _ (use) to make sweaters for people like you. 参考答案：1B【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：科学家们担心，这些药物会在药效尚未完全了解之前就匆忙上市。A.are rushing to急于；B.are being rushed to急于；C.have rushed to急于；

20、Dhave been rushing to急于。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语 these medicines之间是被动关系；表示现在正在进行的事，应用现在进行时，故设空处为现在进行时的被动语态；主语为these medicines，结合主谓一致。故填B。2D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播，我想听听。A. is broadcasting正在播出，是现在进行时；B. is broadcast被播出，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is being broadcasted正在被播出，现在进行时的被动语态，其中broadcasted错误；D. is being bro

21、adcast正在被播出，现在进行时的被动语态。根据语境和句意可知此句为现在进行时，句中主语the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，所以此句为用现在进行时的被动语态，动词broadcast的过去分词broadcast，所以此空填is being broadcast。故选D。3C【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我无法忍受从建筑工地传来的噪音。一条新路正在修建。由上文“我无法忍受从建筑工地传来的噪音”可知，道路正在修建，用现在进行时，且road与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。4C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的洗衣机这个星期正在修理，所以我得用手洗衣

22、服。本处表达的是洗衣机这星期正在修理中，故用现在进行时；washing machine与repair之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；故选C项。5B【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：明天是最后期限。你交作文了吗？我交了。我想现在它正在被评分。由now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，作文是被评分，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处是is being graded，故选B。6B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你现在不允许进入会议室，因为那里正在进行一个秘密计划。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态

23、。故选B。7A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这对年轻夫妇不得不租一所房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。8A【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个年轻人最近不太开心，因为他总被要求给妻子钱。由语意可知，“给妻子钱”是经常发生的事情，句子含有不满情绪，所以需用现在进行时。又因为从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以从句谓语也要用单数形式。he和动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处谓语动词需用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。9A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据报道，目前许多方舱医院在上海正被盖起来。many a +名

24、词的单数形式作主语，谓语动词使用单数，故排除A、B项，又从时间状语 at present可得知与现在有关，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，且主语shelter hospital与谓语build是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。10B【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，其后附件加成分“such as sunlight, wind and water”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓

25、语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。11A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多房屋。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，从句主语a great many houses与从句谓语动词build是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being done）；a great many+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。12B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：嗨，Torry，今天下午我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，电脑正在修理。由

26、“Sorry”可知，此时不能用电脑，因为电脑正在被修理，表示“现在正在被”，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即am/is/are being done，故选B。13B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不要制造噪音，特别是当这些学生正在为即将到来的演讲比赛训练时。根据“Dont make noise ”可知，这些学生正在培训。主语these students 与train之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选B。14C【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：我们被要求搬出这栋大楼，因为它正在装修考查时态。主语it是单数形式，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；根据句中

27、now，谓语动词应该用现在进行时；综上分析，该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式is being decorated。故选C项。15C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分析句意可知，根据句中时间状语at the moment，句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语The thief和谓语动词question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式is being questioned。故选C项。16is#are【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她的最新系列文章目前正在一家全国性报纸上

28、发表。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，同时描述的是客观事实，故与后文being published构成现在进行时的被动结构。句子的主语是her latest series of articles，意为“她的最新系列”，如果把series当作中心词，谓语动词用单数；如果把articles当作中心词，谓语动词用复数。故填is/are。17is being processed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：消息正在处理中，可能需要10到20分钟。根据“now”以及句意可知，本句为现在进行时，主语The message与谓语process为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being

29、 processed。18is being built【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：现在，我们学校外面正在修建一座新大楼。分析句子，根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，且主语A new building与谓语动词build是被动关系，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，主语“A new building”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is being built，故填is being built。19being transformed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每天的每一刻，能量都在从一种形式转换为另一种形式。根据句意和句中“Ever

30、y moment of every day”可知，句子陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，“transform”意为“使转换”，动词词性，“energy”和“transform”为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“am/is/are being done”，“transform”的过去分词为“transformed”，故空格处应填“being transformed”。故填being transformed。20being displayed【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：目前，大约35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要想看到所有的东西需要一生的时间！根

31、据时间状语currently可知，表示现阶段正在发生的事用现在进行时态，works与display之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填being displayed。21is being treated【详解】考查动词语态。句意：Tom现在正在医院接受治疗，所以他现在不能参加会议。主语Tom与treat构成被动关系，结合后文now可知，为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is being treated。22is being mended【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：你的收音机怎么了？我不知道。我弟弟现在正在修理。根据now可知，此处指目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进

32、行时，主语It指代radio，与mend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is being mended。23is being repaired【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：现在我的洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文“ so I have to wash my clothes by hand（因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服）”可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being r

33、epaired。24are being hunted【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这些动物现在正在以如此的速度被猎杀，以至于它们很快就会消失了。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词。根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处要用现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being done，且主语是复数名词animals，故填are being hunted。25are being hunted【详解】考查动词语态。句意：目前有越来越多的野生动物被非法捕杀。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语部分，根据at the moment可知，本句表达现阶段正发生的事，因而需用现在进行时，动词hunt与主语a

34、nimals之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，所以本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being hunted。26are being corrected【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你拿到测试成绩了吗？还没有。试卷正在批改。空处为句子谓语动词，papers和correct“批改”之间为被动关系，且结合语境可知，此处表示该动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填are being corrected。27are being painted【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：顺便问一下，你已经搬入新居了吗？现在还没有。墙正在粉刷。由“Not yet”可知，墙现在正在被粉刷，

35、所以不能搬进去，空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语walls是复数，因此空格处是are being painted。故填are being painted。28are being built【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：整个城市看起来像一个大的建筑工地。许多新的工厂正在建设。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，由上文“The whole city looks like a big construction site.”可知，整个城市看起来像一个大的建筑工地，所以得知，许多新的工厂正在建设，所以句子“Many new factories_(build)”应该用现在

36、进行时，且主语Many new factories和动词build(建造)二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用现在进行时的被动，即am/is/ars being done，主语是复数，应用were being built，故填were being built。29is being built【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在正在为熊猫建造一个新家。由时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作；又因为动词和主语之间是被动关系，且主语是单数形式，所以，谓语动词build需用现在进行时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is being built。30is being rep

37、aired【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：恐怕我不能把照相机借给你。现在正在修理。根据时间状语“now”可知，使用现在进行时，主语it和repair为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being repaired。31is being repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你的表几点了?对不起，我的手表正在修。根据Im sorry,可知，手表正在修理中，所以用现在进行时。主语my watch与repair之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。根据句意，故填is being repaired。32 are being cut【

38、详解】考查时态语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐,以至于在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。根据they will disappear from the earth in the near future(在不久的将来,他们将从地球上消失)可知,热带雨林正被砍伐,所以时态用现在进行时。主语热带雨林和cut(砍伐)构成被动关系,，用现在进行时的被动语态；主语是复数，系动词用are。故填 are being cut。33is being constructed【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一家新电影院正在这里建造，他们希望下个月完工。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语部分，表示“正在被建造”应使用现在进行

39、时的被动语态，主语是A new cinema单数形式。故填is being constructed。34is being criticized【详解】考查时态语态。句意：政府目前在全国范围内因其教育政策而受到批评。criticize for为固定搭配，意为“批评”，政府与批评为逻辑上的被动关系，且结合now可知，使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being criticized。35are being observed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，科学家正在观察保护区中的藏羚羊。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为The Tibetan ant

40、elopes，谓语用复数。故填are being observed。36are being built【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前正在建设几条新线路，不久将完工。主语Several new lines与谓语动词build为被动关系，用被动语态，结合所填空后now和will be completed可知，现在正在被建，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are being built。37is being built【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：另一座大桥正在建设中，明年将竣工。and前后连接两个句子，由now可知，and前的句子表示“另一座大桥正在建设中”，应用现

41、在进行时，且主语Another bridge和动词build(建造)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动am/is/are being done，主语是单数，故填is being built。38is being repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你好，杰西。你今天为什么要步行去上班？嗯，我的车正在修理。根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。主语my car为单数，be动词用is，故填is being repaired。39is being developed【详解】

42、考查时态语态。句意：目前，这家公司正在开发许多新设备以满足新的需求。表示现在发生的被动动作用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is being developed。40are being applied【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，更多的新技术正在IT领域得到应用。根据时间状语nowadays可知，句子应用现在进行时，apply与主语more new technologies之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语more new technologies是复数，be动词应用are，即are being applied。故填are being applied。41is being dis

43、cussed【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：不允许你进入会议室。那里正在讨论一个秘密计划。结合句意可知，空处应用现在进行时，且主语plan和动词discuss之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is，故填is being discussed。42is being made【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在人民的辛勤劳动下，中国正取得很大的进步。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Much progress，谓语用单数。故填is being made。43is being repaired【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一

44、致。句意：我的洗衣机这周正在维修，所以我不得不用手洗衣服。结合句意及this week可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的事，且主语washing machine和动词repair之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是washing machine，为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is being repaired。44is being applied【详解】考查时态语态。句意：新技术现在几乎正应用于每一个工业过程。be applied to被应用于，now表明用现在进行时，故填is being applied。45are being displayed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，大

45、约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完这些作品需要一辈子的时间。 分析可知works与“display”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Currently可知表示现阶段正在发生的事用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填are being displayed。46are being made【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在正在为明天举行的运动会做准备，所以我们很忙。分析句式结构可知，本句的主语为preparations，主语和谓语动词make是被动关系，根据上文的Now可知，动作现在正在进行，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态，所以用am/is/are being

46、 done结构，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are being made。47is being built【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一栋新房子正在路的拐角处建造，将于下个月完工。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境，陈述现阶段正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时；主语house和build之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，故填is being built。【点睛】48are being checked【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看！这些老人正在接受医生的检查。根据开头的look可知，句子的时态要用现在进行时，而 these old men 与check是被动关系

47、。故填are being checked。49are being threatened【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据说目前一些珍稀动物正受到缺乏资金的威胁。该句it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作主语；从句中名词复数some rare animals是句子主语，和谓语动词threaten之间是被动语态，再根据时间状语at present，可知句子用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案为are being threatened。50is being taught【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们的英语老师正在教谁？由by可知，句子用被动语态，由at present

48、可知，句子时态用现在进行时，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语who后谓语动词用单数，故填is being taught。51are being transported【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：目前，大量的食品、水、帐篷和药品正从中国各地和世界各地运往地震灾区。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at present在目前，可知为现在进行时的被动。故答案为are being transported。52is being repaired【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嗨，托尼，今天下午我能用你的电脑一会儿吗？对不起。它现

49、在正在修理中。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语，应用现在进行时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语It，谓语用单数形式，故填is being repaired。53is being broadcast【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请你保持沉默好吗？天气预报正在广播，我想听一下。根据“I want to listen.”可知，此处是指天气预报正在广播，所以用现在进行时，动词broadcast 意为“广播”，和主语weather report 为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填is being broadcast。54are being cut【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：雨林正在

50、以如此的速度被砍伐，在可预见的未来将会从地球上消失。根据句意可知，动作cut发生在当下，应使用现在进行时；主语Rain forests与cut之间属于动宾关系，应使用被动语态，符合“be+being+过去分词”的结构，主语为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are being cut。55are being replaced【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：老式收音机正在被新式收音机所取代。分析句子可知，replace是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，且replace和主语Radios之间是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态，主谓一致

51、。故填are being replaced。56are being questioned【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：现在班里三分之一的人正在被老师们提问。根据时间状语now可知要使用现在进行时，One third of the class 和question之间是被动关系，且One third of the class 作主语谓语动词要用复数，故填are being questioned。57are being held【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近，很多讲座在我们学校举行。结合语境和these days可知，此处陈述目前一段时间发生的事情，应用现在进行时；主语speeches和

52、hold之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are being held。58is being built【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一个新的体育场正在建设中，他们希望下个月就能完成。根据句意可知，这里应该是正在建设，stadium和build之间为被动语态，要使用现在进行时的被动语态，A new stadium是单数主语，谓语动词也用单数，故填is being built。59are being added【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前新的功能正在添加到相机上。结合语境和at present可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语functions和add之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are being added。60is being used【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的皮毛被用来为你们这样的人制作毛衣。分析句子可知，应使用现在进行时。由于use与所修饰词fur之间是被动关系，应使用现在进行时的被动语态be being used。此外，fur为不可数名词，其后be动词用is。故填is being used。