Unit 2.The things around us 单元同步资料及课文参考翻译-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义(上教版必修三).docx
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- 帮课堂 Unit 2.The things around us 单元同步资料及课文参考翻译-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义上教版必修三 The 单元 同步 资料 课文 参考 翻译
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1、上教版必修三Unit 2 The things around usObjectivesA.Reading and interactionDescribe the process of making a product and its impact on the people and environmentB.Grammar activityUse passive structures correctly in the given contextC.Listening and speakingExpress ones personal views on banning mobile phones
2、D.WritingDescribe a process using appropriate language and formatE.Cultural focusRecognize the features and applications of the BDSDescribe the process of paper-makingPr-reading activity1.Work in pairs.Answer the questions.(1)How many T-shirts have you got?Do you buy new T-shirts frequently?Why or w
3、hy not? (2)Do you know where they were made? 2.Look at the title and the picture.Guess the answers to the questions below.Then read the passage to check your answers.(1)What type of passage may it be?A.A magazine article.B.A report.C.A leaflet.(2)Who is it written for?A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Shop o
4、wners.(3)What may its main purpose be?A.To explain why people buy second-hand clothes.B.To give information about environmental problems.C.To encourage readers to change their habits.The story of a T-shirtLagos,NigeriaYaba market is busy,hot and dusty.People are looking around the second-hand shops,
5、picking through piles of old clothes,and theyre all searching for deals.The market is flooded with cheap clothes from America and Europe,ad they usually sell out fairly quickly. “These clothes make peoples dreams come true,” says Abeke,a shop owner. “Everyone wears them.When they put them on,you can
6、t tell the difference between the rich and the poor.” At the front of Abekes store is a cotton T-shirt with the words “Get Real”.Its picked up by a young guy who looks at it carefully.He tries it on and smilesit fits him and it looks good.Its a simple T-shirt,but it has a long story.A few years ago,
7、the T-shirt started life in a cotton field in Uzbekistan.The cotton was watered every day and harmful chemicals were used to kill insects in the field.As the cotton grew,a young woman called Feruza picked it.She sweated in the field for ten to twelve hours every day in temperatures of over 30,but sh
8、e was paid very little.Sometimes the chemicals hurt her eyes.Next,the cotton was flown to India.The T-shirt was made in a tiny factory in the Indian port city of Mumbai.There were 20 adults in it,five children and no air conditioning.The adults made the T-shirts and the children checked them.The fin
9、ished T-shirt was sent to a huge discount shop in the UK.The people who shopped there didnt know where the clothes came from.They didnt want to spend a lot of money, but they wanted to look good.The T-shirt was cheap and it was bought by 15-year-old Ryan who liked the words on it.It was washed,worn
10、and ironed and,after a few months,Ryan threw it away.His mum took it to a charity shop with some other old clothes,which were sold to an export company.A few weeks later,the T-shirt made its way to Yaba market in Nigeria.Back at the market,the young man takes off the T-shirt and looks at the $3 pric
11、e tag.He hesitates for a moment and then he offers Abeke $1.50 because thats all the cash hes got.Abeke shakes her hand.As she hangs up the T-shirt at the front of the shop,the charity shops price tag is still on the back:25p.The journey of a T-shirt tells many stories.Stories about people,countries
12、 and cultures.Stories about farmers and factory workers.Stories about shopping centres.But for most of all,its a story about choices,and our choices can make a difference.Do you really need another T-shirt?Do you care where its from?Whats the cost to the environment?Whats the cost to the environment
13、? Whats the human cost?Think about it,because our choices could start a new story.Did you know?Ten thousand litres of water are used to make one T-shirt.A 200-gram T-shirt can use up to 5 tonnes of resources.3.4 billion T-shirts are sold in the USA every year.Children as young as seven work in cotto
14、n fields and factories.【参考译文】一个T恤的故事尼日利亚拉各斯的yaba市场非常繁忙、炎热、尘土飞扬。人们在二手商店里四处寻找,从成堆的旧衣服中挑选,他们都在寻找特价商品。市场上充斥着来自美国和欧洲的廉价衣服,它们通常很快就卖光了。“这些衣服让人们的梦想成真,”店主阿比克说。“每个人都穿着他们。当他们穿上这些衣服时,你就分不出富人和穷人的区别了。”在阿比克商店的前面有一件写着“Get Real”的棉质t恤。一个年轻人捡了起来,仔细地看了看。他试了一下,笑了很合身,看起来也不错。这是一件简单的t恤,但它有一个很长的故事。几年前,这种t恤在乌兹别克斯坦的一块棉花地里开始流行
15、起来。每天都给棉花浇水,还使用有害的化学物质来杀死田间的昆虫。随着棉花的生长,一位名叫Feruza的年轻女子摘了棉花。她在30以上的温度下,每天在田间流汗10到12个小时,但报酬很少。有时化学药品会伤害她的眼睛。接下来,棉花被空运到印度。这件t恤是在印度港口城市孟买的一家小工厂生产的。里面有20个成年人,5个孩子,没有空调。成年人制作t恤,孩子们检查它们。完成后的t恤被送到了英国的一家大型折扣店。在那里购物的人不知道衣服是从哪里来的。他们不想花很多钱,但他们想要看起来不错。这件t恤很便宜,是15岁的瑞安买的,他喜欢上面的字。它经过了洗涤、磨损和熨烫,几个月后,瑞安把它扔掉了。他的妈妈把它和其他
16、一些旧衣服一起带到一家慈善商店,卖给了一家出口公司。几周后,这款t恤被送到了尼日利亚的Yaba市场。回到市场后,年轻人脱下t恤,看了看3美元的价签。他犹豫了一下,然后给了阿比克1.5美元,因为这是他所有的现金。阿比克和她握手。当她把t恤挂在店门口时,t恤背面的价签还在:25便士。一件t恤的旅程讲述了很多故事。关于人、国家和文化的故事。关于农民和工厂工人的故事。购物中心的故事。但最重要的是,这是一个关于选择的故事,而我们的选择可以产生影响。你真的需要另一件t恤吗?你在乎是从哪里来的吗?环境成本是多少?环境成本是多少?人力成本是多少?想想吧,因为我们的选择可能会开启一个新的故事。你知道吗?制作一件
17、t恤要用一万升水。一件200克重的t恤最多可以消耗5吨资源。美国每年售出34亿件t恤。7岁的孩子就在棉田和工厂里工作。Comprehension work1.Read the passage and answer the questions.(1)Why do Africans like Western clothes? (2)Who made T-shirts in the Indian factory? (3)Why do people still go to discount shops? (4)Why doesnt the young man buy the T-shirt from
18、Yaba market? (5)From the charity shop to Yaba market,who may profit from the T-shirt according to the writer? (6)What impacts might the making of a T-shirt have? 2.Read the summary below and fill in each blank with a suitable word based on the language of the passage.You may change the form if neces
19、sary.The passage tells us a story about a T-shirt and the people and societies connected to it.A T-shirt and the people and societies connected to it.A T-shirt was put on sale at an African market,but it started in Uzbekistan,where people worked and used harmful in the cotton field.When the cotton w
20、as picked,it was to a factory in India where the T-shirt was made by adults and children under poor working conditions.The T-shirt was sent to a shop in the UK.Many young people shop there.They do not want to spend a lot of money,but they want to look good.So they try to search for .A 15-year-old bo
21、y bought the T-shirt because he liked the words on it.However, after a few months he it away.It was then collected by a charity shop and to Nigeria,where it ended up at Yaba market.Here,the cotton T-shirts from American and European second-hand markets are by both the rich and the poor.It is suggest
22、ed at the end of the passage that the things we buy often affect many peoples lives around the world.Its more than a matter of when we decide what to buy.We should think twice about the effect on the environment and the human before buying new things.Deep reading1.Read the passage again.Work in pair
23、s.Study the T-shirts journey and pay attention to the stories that have happened in each place and describe peoples lives there.Complete the table below.You may use the example below to help you.the cotton field in UzbekistanYou may ask and respond like this:A:A T-shirt starts its journey in a cotto
24、n field in Uzbekistan.What do people do there?B:They water and pick the cotton in cotton fields.And they use harmful chemicals to kill insects.A:What are their lives like?B:They have to work long hours every day in cotton fields to earn a living in spite of the high temperatures and harmful chemical
25、s.The T-shirts journeyWhat happens to the T-shirt?Who are the people involved in this journey?What are their lives like?the cotton field in Uzbekistan in in in 2.Work in pairs and discuss the questions.(1)Is it important to know where your clothes come from?Why or why not? (2)If you buy one fewer T-
26、shirt,will it make any difference?Why or why not? Mini-projectConducting a survey on the journey of a productYou are going to do a survey about a product to follow its journey before it reaches consumers.Choose one of the products listed below.shoestablessofaspaperfloorboardswineothers: Discuss the
27、questions below in groups.How and where are they produced?How do they affect peoples lives?Share ideas within your group.Select one person to report on behalf of your group.JeansMaking jeans is a major economic industry in some developing countries.It involves designing,washing,cutting and packaging
28、.This is a source of income for local people.On the other hand,the washing process produces wastewater.If it goes directly into rivers without proper treatment,they may later turn blue,smell strange and become poisonous.This will have a harmful effect on peoples drinking water as well as their farml
29、and. Focus on language1.Read the passage again.Find some language points in the passage and list them in the blanks.(1)Compound nouns suggesting things related to the T-shirt in Abekes store (e.g. charity shop) (2)A phrasal verb related to buying and selling clothes (e.g. put on) 2.Complete the sent
30、ences with the correct form of the phrases below.flood intofor exportdiscount shopat a profithang upiron outin cashhesitate aboutfit intobreak sweat(1)Every summer,students from all over the country the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.(2)The competition is getting easier and easier as it goes
31、 on.He will hardly need to to reach the final.(3)Factories in South China produce large quantities of clothes to meet the needs of the international market.(4)The couple sold their house and were finally able to travel around the world.(5)The two companies are attempting to the final details of the
32、agreement.(6)Payment has become more convenient nowadays.Customers dont need to pay ;instead,they use smartphone apps to pay for their shopping.(7)He didnt taking the job with lower pay,because he thought that personal interest was the most important thing in a job.(8) are getting popular among youn
33、g people,who like to hut for bargains.(9)It is rather difficult to a group where people speak a language different from yours.(10)Hebe has decided its time to her dancing shoes as shes over 40.The passive in different formsIn this section,you will review passive structures in the simple present and
34、the simple past,and learn passive structures in the present perfect.1.Read the passage.Match sentences 1-11 to grammar items a-c.a Present perfect passiveb simple present passivec simple past passiveSimons day (Part 1)The alarm clock goes off at 7:00 a.m. on Saturday and Simon wakes up and kicks off
35、 his duvet.Duvets come from Scandinavian countries like Denmark. 1The first modern alarm clock was invented by an American called Levi Hutchins in 1787. 2But Simons clock isnt made in Americaits made in China.Simon quickly gets dressed,then he puts his football kit and trainers into his sports bag.
36、3When were trainers first used?In 1907,by American basketball players. 4Since then,trainers for all kinds of other sports have been designed. 5Today,millions of pairs are sold every day around the world.Next,Simon goes to the bathroom and cleans his teeth with a toothbrush. 6The first toothbrushes w
37、ere made by the Chinese in 1498.They used horsehair back then!Simon listens to the radio while he is having breakfast. 7The radio was invented by an Italian called Guglielmo Marconi.The first radio programme took place in 1906.While Simon is listening to his favorite programme,his dad is reading the
38、 newspaper. 8The first newspaper was printed in Germany in 1605. 9While it was only a few pages long and a few copies were printed,it proved to be a wonderful invention. 10Newspapers have been read and enjoyed by people ever since. 11Today,many of them are on the Internet and some arent printed at a
39、ll.【参考译文】西蒙的日子(第一部分)星期六早上7点闹钟响了,西蒙醒来,踢开羽绒被。1第一个现代闹钟是在1787年由一个叫利瓦伊哈钦斯的美国人发明的。但是西蒙的钟不是美国制造的它是中国制造的。西蒙很快穿好衣服,然后把他的足球装备和运动鞋放进他的运动包里。第一次使用运动鞋是什么时候?1907年,由美国篮球运动员发起。4 . since then:从那时起,since then:从那时起,所有其他运动项目的运动鞋都被设计出来了。今天,全世界每天都有数百万双鞋售出。接下来,西蒙去洗手间用牙刷清洁他的牙齿。中国在1498年制造了第一把牙刷。那时候他们用的是马毛!西蒙一边吃早饭一边听收音机。收音机是由
40、一个叫古列尔莫马可尼的意大利人发明的。第一个广播节目发生在1906年。当西蒙在听他最喜欢的节目时,他的爸爸在看报纸。第一份报纸于1605年在德国印刷。虽然它只有几页长,复印了几份,但事实证明它是一项了不起的发明。10 . have been read and enjoy by people ever since:从那时起11 . today,many of them are on the Internet and some are not印刷版。2.Complete the passage.Use the active or passive form of the verbs in brack
41、ets.Simons day (Part 2)By now its 8:30 a.m.,so Simon checks his mobile phone for text messages.The first mobile phones (invent) by Martin Cooper in 1973,in the USA.They were big and heavy and people (pay) $10,000 for one.Imagine that!Simon grabs his sports bag,puts some chewing gum in his mouth,and
42、leaves for the gym. Chewing gum (enjoy) by people all over the world since the Aztecs in South America first discovered chicle thousands of years ago.They (use) it to freshen their breath.It (still use) for the same purpose today.Simon shouts goodbye to his mum, and then he (take) his mountain bike
43、out of the garage.Millions of mountain bikes (sell) since the 1970s.The first mountain bike (build) in 1977 by an American called Joe Breeze.Simon (ride) his bike fast,so he gets to the gym on time!3.Describe three unusual things in your life.Use at least two different forms of passive structures in
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