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类型Unit 2【A卷(基础训练)】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练(沪教牛津版).docx

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    1、Unit 2 【单元测试 基础卷】一、根据汉语提示填空1Sam wants to go home with Jack (一起).2Students have to go back to the classroom when the school bell (响).3Mary is good at playing the guitar, and she wants to join the school (乐队).4The students from (年级) 8 play football after class every day.5I think (地理) is difficult to l

    2、earn.二、根据首字母填空6I am tired. Lets have a b .7He often r a bike to go to school.8My favourite subject is G because I like traveling very much.9When the b rings, class is over.10This is an a about Lei Feng.11Our morning classes e at 11:50 a.m., then we have hunch at 12:00.12She is a good student, and sh

    3、e is n late for school.13The two children often go home t after school.14I go home with my classmates when the bell r .15His spoken English is not good, he needs more p .三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16I usually practise (play) volleyball on Sundays.17Frank has English lessons (two) a day.18I (usual) go for a walk

    4、after dinner.19Jason tells others about his mothers (day) life.20Mary brushes her (tooth) three times a day.21I wash my face three (time) a day.22I enjoy (listen) to music on weekends.23Some of the (student) wear black shorts.24The (end) of the film is exciting.25We often do some after-school (activ

    5、ity) before going home.26We (usual) have two Chinese classes every day.27Linda (not have) breakfast in the morning.28I enjoy learning about different (place) in the world.29I usually brush my (tooth) in the morning.30Jack (ride) a bike to school every morning.31The teacher asks me to read these (art

    6、icle) in a week.32My mother is an English teacher, and she often (prepare) her lessons at night.33He enjoys (read) different stories.34Our classes (begin) at 8 oclock in the morning.35In the afternoon, we (usual) have three classes.四、单项选择36They often talk _ their homework in the afternoon.AtoBwithCa

    7、boutDof37_ sunny day it is!Yes, it is good for hiking.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a38Would you like to _ the school practice?Atake part inBjoinCattendDgoes39Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and _ at 3:30 p.m.AoverBendCendsDfinishes40Lucy is very young, _ she can live on her own.AandBorCsoDbut41I often go to scho

    8、ol _ foot, but my brother goes to school _ bike.Aon; byBon; inCby; byDby; on42The programme is very popular. _. We all like it.AThat is rightBNot at allCIt does not matterDYou are welcome43Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the film The Tale of Fatherly Love._ excellent actor he is!AWha

    9、tBWhat aCWhat anDHow44I want to _ a football game with my brother.AwatchBseeClook atDread45Do you know the student David and Jack?Yeah. Its Jim.AamongBinCbetweenDaround五、同义句转化46I love going to school. (变成同义句)I go to school.47My school is close to my home. (变成同义句)My school isnt from my home.48I alway

    10、s walk to school. (变成同义句)I always go to school .49How short the break is! (变成同义句) short break it is!50Tom, Jack and I join in the school band practice. (变成同义句)Tom, Jack and I in the school band practice.六、完成句子51作为一名初中生,我有更多机会了解世界。As a student, I have more chances to know about the world.52我们需要15分钟步行

    11、到那个集市。We need fifteen minutes to go to that market .53她每天早上早起读英语。She early to read English every morning.54你必须下午三点到达飞机场。You have to the airport at three oclock in the afternoon.55我想在下午晚些时候去图书馆。I want to go to the library .七、汉译英:整句56我是一名初中生。 57我喜欢上学。 58我的学校离我家很近,所以我总是步行去上学。 59早晨8点钟开始上课,我很少迟到。 60我喜欢了解

    12、世界上各个不同的地方。 61上午,我们通常学习语文、数学和英语。 62铃声一响,我就和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克跑到操场上去。 63时间真短啊! 64然后汤姆、杰克和我参加学校的乐队训练。 65我在学校总是过得愉快。 八、话题作文66写一篇短文介绍你的家人或朋友的日常生活(60字左右)My _ daily life_参考答案:1together【详解】句意:山姆想和杰克一起回家。根据汉语可知,together“一起”,为副词。故填together。 2rings【详解】句意:上课铃响时,学生们必须回到教室。根据汉语可知,ring“响”,本句为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,使用动词三单形式。故填rin

    13、gs。 3band【详解】句意:玛丽擅长弹吉他,她想加入学校乐队。band“乐队”,school band“学校乐队”,故填band。4Grade【详解】句意:八年级的学生每天下课后踢足球。grade“年级”,表示几年级时,grade置于数字前,且首字母大写,Grade 8“八年级”,故填Grade。5geography【详解】句意:我认为地理是很难学的。geography“地理”,是名词,故填geography。6(b)reak【详解】句意:我累了。让我们休息一下。根据“I am tired”以及首字母提示可知累了要休息,break“休息”,have a break“休息”。故填(b)rea

    14、k。7(r)ides【详解】句意:他经常骑自行车上学。根据“a bike”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指骑自行车,其英文表达为ride a bike;根据“often”和语境可知,本句描述经常性动作,需用一般现在时,且主语He是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填(r)ides。8(G)eography【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是地理,因为我非常喜欢旅游。根据“My favourite subject is Gbecause I like traveling very much.”可知,此处指的是地理这个科目,使用Geography“地理”,首字母大写。故填(G)eography。 9(b)e

    15、ll【详解】句意:下课铃响时,课就结束了。根据“When the rings, class is over”及首字母可知,此处指铃声响起时,bell“铃声”,根据rings可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(b)ell。10(a)rticle【详解】句意:这是一篇关于雷锋的文章。根据“about Lei Feng.”和首字母可知,此处是指关于雷锋的文章。article“文章”,名词;冠词an后跟单数名词。故填(a)rticle。11(e)nd【详解】句意:我们上午的课程在11:50结束,然后我们在12:00吃午饭。根据后面的句子“then we have hunch at 12:00”结合首字母提示

    16、可知此处应用动词“end”表示“结束”,主语是复数,句子为一般现在时,因此动词用原形即可。故填(e)nd。12(n)ever【详解】句意:她是一个好学生,并且她上学从不迟到。此空为副词修饰形容词,根据首字母和“She is a good student”可知好学生从不迟到,never表示“从不”。故填(n)ever。13(t)ogether【详解】句意:这两个孩子放学后经常一起回家。根据“The two children often go home.after school.”结合单词首字母可知,together“一起”符合语境,故填(t)ogether。14(r)ings【详解】句意:当铃响

    17、的时候,我和同学们一起回家了。此空为谓语动词,此处指“铃声响起”,用ring表示,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语是单数名词bell,动词用三单形式,故填(r)ings。15(p)ractice【详解】句意:他的英语口语不好,他需要多练习。根据“His spoken English is not good”可知英语不好,应该需要更多的练习,practice“练习”,不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。16playing【详解】句意:我通常在星期天练习打排球。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,固定搭配;play volleyball“打排球”,这里应用的pla

    18、y的ing形式,故填playing。17twice【详解】句意:弗兰克一天上两次英语课。根据“a day”可知,此处表示一天两次,应填twice表示“两次”,故填twice。18usually【详解】句意:我通常晚饭后去散步。根据“I . go for a walk after dinner.”可知,句子结构完整,不缺少任何成分,考虑使用副词;usual“通常的”,形容词,副词为usually,表示“通常”。故填usually。19daily【详解】句意:Jason告诉别人他妈妈的日常生活。此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词。day的形容词daily,表示“日常的”。故填daily。20teeth【

    19、详解】句意:玛丽每天刷牙三次。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填teeth。21times【详解】句意:我一天洗三次脸。three times a day“一天三次”,time作为“次数”讲时,是可数名词,故填times。22listening【详解】句意:我喜欢在周末听音乐。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。23students【详解】句意:有些学生穿黑色短裤。student“学生”,可数名词,some of后应接可数名词复数。故填students。24ending【详解】句意:电影的结局令人激动。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词。e

    20、nding作名词,意为“结局”,符合句意,故填ending。25activities【详解】句意:在回家之前我们经常做一些课后活动。“activity”意为“活动”,是可数名词,前面有“some”修饰,因此应变为复数形式“activities”。故填activities。26usually【详解】句意:我们通常每天有两节语文课。usual“通常的”,形容词。结合语境和“have two Chinese classes every day”可知,空格处表频率,应用频度副词,故应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。27doesnt have【详解】句意:琳达早上不吃早

    21、餐。所给单词have为实义动词,表否定时其前应加助动词do,主语为“Linda”,故助动词应用第三人称单数形式does,与not缩写为doesnt,动词have用原形。故填doesnt have。28places【详解】句意:我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。different修饰可数名词复数;place意为“地方”,可数名词,其复数为places,故填places。29teeth【详解】句意:我通常在早上刷牙。根据该空处在句中作宾语,故填入所给名词tooth“牙齿”的正确形式,又知“刷牙”的英文表达为brush ones teeth,故填入tooth的名词复数形式teeth,故填teeth。30r

    22、ides【详解】句意:杰克每天早上骑自行车上学。根据every morning可知,此句是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填rides。31articles【详解】句意:老师让我在一周内读这些文章。article“文章”,可数名词,被these修饰,应用复数,故填articles。32prepares【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一名英语老师,她经常在晚上备课。根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“she”后接动词第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。33reading【详解】句意:他喜欢阅读不同的故事。read“阅读”,是动词,enjoy doing

    23、 sth“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。34begin【详解】句意:我们早上八点开始上课。根据“Our classes(begin) at 8 oclock in the morning.”可知,本句为按计划/时间要发生的动作,使用一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用动词原形。故填begin。 35usually【详解】句意:下午,我们通常有三节课。根据“In the afternoon, we(usual) have three classes.”可知,此处使用副词修饰动词,usually“通常”。故填usually。 36C【详解】句意:他们经常在下午谈论他们的家庭作业。考查介词辨析。ta

    24、lk to sb.和某人交谈,强调一方对另一方说;talk with sb.与交谈,强调互相交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事;talk of谈到(用于引出新话题)。设空处后面their homework(他们的家庭作业)是物,根据句意语境,可知talk about符合句意,故选C。37B【详解】句意:多么暖和的天啊!是的,适合徒步旅行。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词,用What引导,句型为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选B。38A【详解】句意:你想参加学校的实习吗?考查动词词义辨析。take part in参加(活动);join参加(组织,党派,团队);a

    25、ttend参加(会议,上课);goes去(三单)。the school practice意为“学校的实习”,属于活动。参加活动用短语take part in。故选A。39B【详解】句意:课程上午8点开始,下午3点半结束。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。over结束,形容词/副词;end结束;finish完成。and连接并列的谓语动词,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选B。40D【详解】句意:露西很年轻,但是她可以自己生活。考查连词的用法。 and表示并列; or表示选择;so表示结果;but表示转折。根据句意可知 very young及on her own.前后句之间是转折的关系。故选D。41A【详解】

    26、句意:我经常步行上学,但我哥哥骑自行车上学。考查介词辨析。on在上面;by通过;in在里面。第一空是固定短语on foot“步行”;第二空是“by+交通工具”的结构,故选A。42A【详解】句意:这个节目很受欢迎。没错。我们都很喜欢它。考查情景交际。That is right没错;Not at all别客气;It does not matter没关系;You are welcome不客气。根据“We all like it.”可知是肯定上文的说法,因此用“That is right”。故选A。43C【详解】句意:阿米尔汗在电影The Tale of Fatherly Love中扮演了一位伟大的父

    27、亲。 他是一个多么优秀的演员啊!考查感叹句。该句中心词为actor,为可数名词单数形式,故在what之后应用不定冠词修饰,且空格后excellent以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故选C。44A【详解】句意:我想和我哥哥一起看足球赛。考查动词辨析。watch观看;see看到;look at看;read阅读。根据“football game ”可知看足球赛应用watch,故选A。45C【详解】句意:你认识大卫和杰克之间的那个学生吗?哦,是吉姆。考查介词辨析。among意为“(三者或三者以上)在中”;in意为“在里面”;between意为“(两者)在之间”;around意为“在周围”。该句指

    28、在大卫和杰克之间,故选C。46 like to【详解】句意:我喜欢上学。“喜欢做某事”的表达方式有:love to do或love doing或like to do或like doing或enjoy doing,空处有两空,用like to do,不定式作宾语,主语是I,like用原形。故填like;to。47 far away【详解】句意:我的学校离我家很近。close to=not far away from“离不远”。故填far;away。48 on foot【详解】句意:我总是走路去上学。题目要求改为同义句,空处表达的意思是“步行”,on foot“步行”,故填on;foot。49 W

    29、hat a【详解】句意:多么短暂的休息啊!根据“short break it is”可知改写后的句子中心词是break,是可数名词单数,用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构,short以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填What;a。50 take part【详解】句意:汤姆、杰克和我参加了学校乐队的练习。join in=take part in“参加”,主语未变,谓语与原句保持一致,用动词原形。故填take;part。51 junior high school【详解】junior high school“初中”,是固定结构,故填junior;high;school。52

    30、 on foot【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“步行”。on foot为介词短语,意为“步行”,在句中作方式状语。故填on;foot。53 gets up【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“(早)起”。get up动词短语,意为“起床”。此句表达习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数,故用gets。故填gets;up。54 arrive at【详解】arrive at“到达”,是固定短语,have to后接动词原形,故填arrive;at。55 later in the afternoon【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少部分为时间状语“下午晚些时候”,“晚些”译为“later”,“在下午”译

    31、为“in the afternoon”,因此第一空填“later”;第二空填“in”;第三空填“the”;第四空填“afternoon”。故填later;in;the;afternoon。56I am a junior high school student.【详解】根据中文意思可知,该句使用一般现在时。主语:I“我”;系动词:am“是”;a junior high school student“一名初中生”,故填I am a junior high school student.57I love going to school.【详解】I“我”;love doing sth“喜欢做某事”;g

    32、o to school“去上学”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填I love going to school.58My school is close to my home, so I often go to school on foot.【详解】my school“我的学校”;be close to“离很近”;my home“我家”;so“因此”;I“我”;often“经常”;go to school“去上学”;on foot“步行”,此句是一般现在时,故填My school is close to my home, so I often go to school on

    33、 foot.59Classes start/begin at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late.【详解】classes“课”,复数名词,表示泛指,作主语,谓语动词用原形,start/begin“开始”,at 8 a.m.“在早上八点”,具体的钟点前用介词at,I“我”,作主语,seldom“很少”,副词,be late“迟到”,主语是I,be动词用am,两个简单句用and连接。故填Classes start/begin at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late.60I enjoy learning about different places in

    34、 the world.【详解】enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,learn about了解,different places不同的地方,in the world世界上,I我,是第一人称单数形式,作主语,谓语动词用动词原形,故填I enjoy learning about different places in the world.61In the morning, we usually study Chinese, maths and English.【详解】in the morning“在早上”,固定短语,we“我们”,主格作主语;usually“通常”,副词,是一般现在时的标志词;

    35、study“学习”,主语是复数人称,动词用原形;Chinese“语文”,maths“数学”,English“英语”,均为学科名词,故填In the morning, we usually study Chinese, maths and English.62When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.【详解】结合中文意思可知,此处应是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,句子应用一般现在时,bell“铃”,ring“响”,是动词,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,run to“

    36、跑向”,playground“操场”,名词作宾语;with my best friends Tom and Jack“和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克”,介词短语,故填When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.63How short it is!【详解】“短的”short;it指代时间,此处用主系表结构,it后接be动词is。用“How+形容词+主谓”结构的感叹句。故填How short it is!64Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the scho

    37、ol band practice.【详解】then“然后”;Tom, Jack and I“汤姆、杰克和我”;take part in“参加”;the school band practice“学校的乐队训练”。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语“Tom, Jack and I”为复数,谓语动词take应用原形。故填Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.65I always have a good time at school.【详解】I“我”;always“总是”;have a good time“过得愉快”;

    38、at school“在学校”,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填I always have a good time at school.66例文My friends daily lifeI have a good friend. His name is Tom. He usually gets up at 6:30 am. Then he has bread and milk for breakfast. After that, he goes to school by bike. There are four classes in the morning and three

    39、 classes in the afternoon. He has lunch with his classmates at school. He finishes classes at 4:30 pm. After going home, he does his homework first. Then he helps his mother do housework. He often goes to bed before 9:00 pm.【详解】总体分析题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;时态:时态为“一般现在时”;提示:可根据实际情况,描述家人或朋友的日常生活。写作步骤第一步,介绍自己的好朋友,引出本文主题;第二步,介绍好朋友的日常生活。亮点词汇get up 起床have sth for+三餐 某餐吃某物help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事高分句型There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon(there be句型)After going home, he does his homework first(动名词作宾语)

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