Unit 3 Grammar重点语法表语从句-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、 Unit 3 重点语法表语从句(单项选择+单句语法填空)一、单项选择1Beijing is not at all _a traveler who has never seen an ancient historic city before can expect.A/BthatCwhichDwhat2Research is _Im doing when I dont know what Im doing.AwhatBthatCwhetherDbecause3The problem was _ they could find something in common between them.Aw

2、hetherBifCthatDwhat4The reason why she was fired was _ the boss was not satisfied with her job.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether5Intelligence, perseverance and confidence are _ make a good scientist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere6The reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places lik

3、e shops and restaurants.AwhyBwhatCwhetherDthat7My topic today is most scientists are researching.AthatBwhereCwhenDwhat8Honestly speaking, this is _ I disagreed _ you.Awhat; onBwhere; onCwhat; withDwhere; with9This is _ the Shenzhou VIII Spaceship landed.AthereBin whichCthe place thatDwhere10Your abi

4、lity has never been in doubt the question is _ you are prepared to work hard.AthatBwhetherCwhatDif11I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.AwhatBbecauseCwhichDwhy12As for some skills, once having commanded them, you will never fo

5、rget them, and this is _ we call internalization (内化).AthatBwhatCbecauseDwhy13The last time we met each other was _ I was on a business trip in her city.AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy14The simple restaurant was_ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat15The town is no l

6、onger _ it was ten years ago.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhen16What really delights a man is _ you think him worth a compliment.AwhatBwhetherCthatDhow17Absolute poverty has fallen steadily since the industrial revolution, which is _ yesterdays luxuries have become todays necessities.AwhatBwhyCthatDwhere18Intel

7、ligence, perseverance and confidence are _ it takes to make a good scientist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere19A simple restaurant was _ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.AhowBthatCwhatDwhere20Whats inside her seems _ less attractive than her outer beauty.Aas suchBonly ifCas ifDalthoug

8、h二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. 22One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can give you a great deal of pleasure. 23Education is _remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught. 24What puzzles Lilys friends is _ she al

9、ways has so many crazy ideas. 25The question is _the film is worth seeing. 26When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as _ it is missing something. 27The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is_ he has a very warm personality. 28He didnt attend the meeting. Thats_ he had

10、 an urgent thing to deal with. 29The reason why he didnt go to school was _ he caught a heavy cold. 30The cultures of the East and the West are quite different from each other. This is _ the culture systems are separate. 31The fact is _the flood did great damage to the crops.32He failed the exam. Th

11、ats_ he looks so unhappy.33Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is _decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 34He was late. That was_ his car broke down on the way. 35The reason why we have to grow tr

12、ees is_ they can provide us with fresh air. 36That is just _ we disagree with him. 37That is _ our differences lie. 38All I want to know is _youre interested in this proposal or not. 39A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not_ ships are built for. 40The major contribution of this great explorer is_

13、 he “discovered” the New World.41Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it.42In winter, these mountains are covered in sheets of white frost. This is_ the terraces look like. 43My mother suddenly fell ill. Thats _I didnt appear. 44Willpower is a kind of quality, which is _ it takes to do anything we

14、ll.45Thats _I have a membership at the coworking space across the streetso I can focus. 46What amazed the NBA was _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.47Home is _ you can find love and care. 48The great thing about music is _ it can bring people of different cultures together.49 I rang yo

15、u at about nine, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.50China is playing an important role in the world. Thats _ Laura has come to study Chinese.51The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.52The message I want to convey is_ it is never to

16、o late to pursue good health. 53Mum, Im not to blame. I am _ you have made me. 54I serve him very well every day, but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats_ you are mistaken. 55He had seen the film before. That is_ he did not see it last night. 56Andy worked very hard, and that was _ he got an A57

17、Do you remember the parking lot near the cinema? That is _ I met her.58When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes _ it is missing something. 59The best moment for the Winter Olympic athletes was _ they won the medals for their own countries. 60Tang poems are very nice.Thats _more and m

18、ore people are interested in Tang Dynasty. 参考答案：1D【详解】考查连词。句意：北京根本不是一个从未见过历史古城的旅行者所能期待的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，其中who has never seen an ancient historic city before为修饰从句主语a traveler的定语从句，从句中expect缺少宾语，且指代事物，故选择连词what。故选D项。2A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我不知道自己在做什么的时候，我就是在做研究。A. what什么； B. that 那个；C. whether是否； D. because因

19、为。分析句子可知，空白处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空处在表语从句中作doing的宾语，表示“要做的事情”，用what引导。故选A。3A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是他们是否能找到他们之间的共同点。分析句子可知，设空处是表语从句的连接词，且缺句意“是否”，故用whether，if不引导表语从句。that连接句意完整的表语从句，what在表语从句中充当宾语，意为“什么”。故选A。4A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她被解雇的原因是老板对她的工作不满意。引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选A。5B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：智慧、毅力和信心是造就一个好科学家的要素。分析句

20、子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故选B项。6D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地到达商店和餐馆等地方。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的从句为表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D。7D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我今天的主题是大多数科学家正在研究的。A. that引导表语从句时不作成分，起连接作用；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. what什么，所的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作researching的宾语，

21、表示“大多数科学家正在研究的事情”，应用what引导。故选D项。8D【详解】考查表语从句和固定搭配。句意：老实说，这就是我不同意你的地方。第一空用做地点状语的where引导表语从句，disagree with sb. (与某人意见不同)。故选D项。9D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是神舟八号宇宙飞船着陆的地方。分析句子可知，此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。B项 in which是定语从句，但是本句没有先行词，不能用定语从句；C 项the place that补充了先行词，但是应该用关系副词引导定语从句而不是关系代词that。故选D。10B【详解】考查表语

22、从句和从属连词。句意：你的能力从来没有被怀疑过，问题是你是否准备努力工作。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，问题是你“是否”准备努力工作，故排除“A”和“C”，“if”不能引导表语从句，故排除，故空格处应用“whether”，意为“是否”。故选B项。11D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我想以某种方式改变世界。这就是我开始了解灯塔计划的原因。A. what什么；B. because因为；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。分析句型可知，空格处的单词位于was之后引导一个表语从句，由于从句中缺少状语，只能选择because或者why。但是that is bec

23、ause+原因，而that is why+结果，根据句意，“I began to learn about the Light-house Project”表示结果，why符合题意。故选D项。12B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：至于某些技能，一旦掌握它们，你就永远不会忘记，这就是我们所称作的内化。A. that引导表语从句时不作成分，起连接作用；B. what所的，什么；C. because因为；D. why为什么。空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作call的宾语，表示“我们称为内化的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故选B项。13C【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：我们最后一次见面是我出差去她

24、的城市的时候。分析句子可知，was后面需要填连接副词，引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语，又根据句意可知，从句缺的是时间状语，所以填连接副词when。故选C项。14C【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：这一家简单的餐馆是他通常吃香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡的地方。be动词后是表语从句，根据前文地点名词restaurant可知，此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。15C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个城镇不再是十年前的样子了。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。从句又缺少表语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导，表示“的样子”。故选C。16C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：真正令一

25、个人愉快的是你认为他值得称赞。分析句子可知，本句主语是What really flatters a man，is为系动词，后接表语从句，从句的成分和意思都是完整的，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。17B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：自工业革命以来，绝对贫困已经稳步下降，这就是为什么昨天的奢侈品变成了今天的必需品。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. that引导表语从句时无意义，起连接作用；D. where哪里。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，结合句意可知，“自工业革命以来，绝对贫困已经稳步下降”是奢侈品变成必需品的原因，故用why引导表

26、语从句。故选B项。18B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：智慧、毅力和信心是成为一名优秀科学家所必需的。 分析句子结构可知，此处“_ it takes to make a good scientist”是位于be动词are后的表语从句；从句动词“takes”（花费）后缺少宾语，所以要用连接代词引起从句；该处连接代词指代前文的“Intelligence, perseverance and confidence”，所以用指代物的连接代词what引起从句。故选B项。19D【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：一家简单的餐馆是他通常吃香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡的地方。根据前文地点名词restaurant可知，此处应用

27、连接副词where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。20C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的内在似乎没有她的外在美那么吸引人。A. as such照这样； 就这点而论；B. only if只是的时候；C. as if好像；D. although尽管。这里表示她的内看起来好像没有外在美那么吸引人。故选C。21that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：传统观点认为，我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑“编程”让我们这样做。根据句子结构，设空处后句意完整，故应用连接代词that引导表语从句。故填that。22that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：弹吉他的一个优点是它能给你带来很多乐趣。分析句子可知，此处引导

28、is的表语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故用that来引导。故填that。23what【详解】考查表语从句 。句意：当我们忘记了所学的一切时，剩下的就是教育。引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。24why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让Lily的朋友们困惑的是为什么她总是有那么多疯狂的想法。空处引导表语从句，缺少状语，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导，故填why。25whether【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是那部电影是否值得看。此处为whether引导表语从句，表示“是否”，if不可以引导表语从句。故填whether。26if#though【详解】考查表语从

29、句。句意：当脂肪和盐从食物中去除时，食物尝起来就好像（它）缺少了什么。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用连接词as if/ though，意为“好像”，跟在系动词taste之后，引导表语从句。故填if或though。27that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我认为他是我最好的朋友的第一个原因是他有一个非常热情的性格。is后是表语从句，从句中成分完整，只起连接作用，用that。故填that。28because【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他没有参加会议。那是因为他有急事要处理。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句结构完整，所以应填连接副词，根据句意是表原因，所以应用because。故填b

30、ecause。29that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他没去上学的原因是他得了重感冒。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句“he caught a heavy cold”结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。30because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：东方和西方的文化是截然不同的。这就是为什么文化系统是分开的。this/that is beacause.，后接某事发生的原因，连接副词because引导表语从句。根据句意，故填because。31that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是洪水对庄稼造成了很大的损失。分析句子可知，空格处应填入表语从句的引导词。由于从句中不缺任何成分，也

31、不缺任何含义，故用that引导。故填that。32why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他考试不及格。这就是为什么他看起来那么不高兴。固定句型Thats why.“那就是为什么”，后接某事产生的结果，连接副词why引导表语从句。故填why。33why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝活动，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰有特殊意义的原因。分析句子结构和意思可知， decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance是表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“为什么”意

32、思的连词。This/That/It is why+从句（表示结果）“这/那/它就是的原因”的意思。故填why。34because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到了。那是因为他的车坏在路上了。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来引导表语从句。结合句意，该表语从句是用来解释他迟到的原因，故用because。故填because。35that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应给我们新鲜空气。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。故填that。36where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这正是我们不同意他的地方。引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故

33、用where。故填where。37where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们的分歧所在。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。38whether【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我只想知道你对这个提议是否感兴趣。空处引导表语从句。根据句意和“or not”可知，应该用whether引导，表示“是否”。故填whether。39what【详解】考查从属连词。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析，后面的句子是一个表语从句，从句中缺少for后面的宾语，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用what引导。故填what。40that【详解】考查表

34、语从句。句意：这位伟大的探险家的主要贡献是他“发现”了新大陆。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。41where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：去拿你的外套。它就在你放它的地方。分析句子可知，此处考查引导表语从句的连接词，从句缺地点状语，结合语意可知，此处意为“在的地方”，故此处应用where引导表语从句。故填where。42what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在冬天，这些山峰被一层白霜覆盖。这就是梯田的样子。This is.引导表语从句。表语从句the terraces look like缺少宾语，所以连词用what做宾语并补充含义“所的样子

35、。”故填what。43why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我妈妈突然病倒了。这就是为什么我没出现。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据“My mother suddenly fell ill”可知，句子表示“这就是为什么我没出现”，空格处意为“为什么”，是why，故填why。44what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：意志力是一种品质，是做好任何事情所需要的。设空处引导表语从句，意为“所的”，应用what引导的表语从句。故填what。45why【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：这就是为什么我在街对面的公用办公空间有会员资格，这样我就可以集中精力了。thats why.表示“这就是为

36、什么”，从句引出结果，空处应用连词why引导表语从句。故填why。46that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让整个NBA震惊的是，科比布莱恩特在一场比赛中就拿下81分。分析句子可知，在主系表的结构下，主语使用what引导的主语从句，表语部分是一个完整的陈述句，考虑表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应使用that引导。故填that。47where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：家是你能找到爱和关怀的地方。空格处引导的是表语从句，由句意可知，“家是你能找到爱和关怀的地方”，空格处意为“的地方”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。48that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：音乐的伟大之处在于它可以将不同

37、文化的人聚集在一起。分析句子可知，设空后是一个表语从句，句子成分和意义都完整，用that引导。故填that。49when【详解】考查名词从句连接词。句意：我9点给你打电话，但没有响应。那时我可能正在看一生。从句结构完整，when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。50why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：中国正在世界上发挥重要作用。那就是Laura来中国学习汉语的原因。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。故填why。51when【详解】考查表语从句。句意：上次我们玩得很开心是在参观水上公园的时候。分析可知，此处引导表语从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。52that【详解】

38、考查表语从句。句意：我想传达的信息是，追求健康永远都不晚。分析句子结构，is后为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。53what【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：妈妈，这不是我的错。我是你造就的。设空处引导表语从句且在句中作宾语补足语，应用what。54where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我每天都把他服侍得很好，但他还是让我失望。很抱歉，你弄错了。引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。故填where。55why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他以前看过这部电影。这就是为什么他昨晚没看。本句是is之后的表语从句，从句中不缺少主要

39、成分。根据句意可知，他之前看过这个电影是原因，他昨天没看这个电影是结果，thats why +某事产生的结果。故填why。56why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：Andy学习很努力，这就是为什么他得到A的原因。连接副词why引导的表语从句表示结果，连词because引导的表语从句通常表示原因，此处was后接表语从句，表示结果，故填why。57where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你还记得靠近电影院的那个停车场吗？那就是我遇见她的地方。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。58as if【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当食物中除去脂肪和盐时，食物的味道好

40、像缺少了什么。根据句意可知，此句表示没有盐和脂肪，食物“似乎、好像”缺少了什么。故此处应用as if引导从句，表示“似乎、好像”，作感官系动词tastes的表语。故填as if。59when【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对冬奥会运动员来说，最好的时刻是他们为自己的国家赢得奖牌的时候。分析句子可知，was是系动词，空格处引导表语从句，根据句意，when“的时候”符合句意，引导表语从句，故填when。60why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：唐诗写得很好。这就是为什么越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣。分析句子可知，“more and more people are interested in Tang Dynasty”是表语从句，结合句意，“That”是“越来越多的人对唐朝感兴趣”的原因，用连接副词why引导该表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语。故填why。