Unit 3 How do you get to school _ Section A 导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx

1、教师学生时间和时段2023 年 月 日学科英语年级七年级教材名称 人教版 七年级授课题目Unit 3 How do you get to school ? Section A 课 次第（ 5 ）次课教学重难点1. 学生能够掌握Section A的单词、短语 2. How引导的特殊疑问句的问答一 重点单词火车_ 公交车 _ 地铁 _ 自行车_六十_ 七十_ 八十_ 九十_一百 _ 分钟_ 远；远的_ 公里_新的；刚出现的_ 每一；每个_ (表示方式）乘（交通工具_）小汽车；轿车_ 居住；生活_二 词性转换sixty (序数词)_new (反义词)_drive(三单)_live (现在分词)_se

2、venty(序数词)_eighty(序数词)_ninety(序数词)_ ride (现在分词)_ (三单) _词汇练习：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Lindas h is far from her school.2. She t the No.16 bus to school every day.3. Its twenty m walk from here.4. It usually takes Sally 20 minutes to r her bike to school.5. How f is it from his home to school?6. Its 15 _（分

3、钟）ride from my home to my company.7. He lives 15_（公里）from school.三 重点短语乘地铁 _ 骑自行车 _ 开车 _多长时间 _ 多远 _ 玩得愉快 _ 从你家到学校 _ 到达学校 _ 每天 _步行去学校 _ 四 重点单词，语法讲解1. 基数词 1-10 ：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten； 11-19 ：+ teen 11_12_13_14_特殊记忆15_16_17_18_19_ 20-100 ：（整十，100除外） + ty 20_30 _40_50_特殊记忆60_7

4、0_ 80_90 _100 _ 21-91 ：（必须加上连字符“-”）几十-几 21_32_54_49_ 101-999 （百位与十位用“and”）一百-一百几 101_119_200_2. hundred e. g. There are about two hundred dishes here. 这儿大约有两百个碟子。【解析】 表示具体数量为几百, hundred都用单数形式。one hundred, three hundred. 词组hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，非具体数字。3. every e.g. I dont have breakfast every day. 我不是

5、每天都吃早饭。【解析】 every只指三个或三个以上中间的一个，不能指两者当中的每一个。 every修饰的单数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Every person is living a happy life. 人人都过着幸福的生活。 every day 为时间状语，每天。而everyday为形容词，每天的。如 everyday work 每日工作4. how【解析1】疑问副词, 如何, 怎样, 用什么手段 询问方式 How do/does sb. get to school? 某人怎样去上学？回答：Sb. get/gets to school by + 交通工具. / in (

6、on) +限定词+交通工具. Sb. take/takes + 限定词 + 交通工具to school【解析2】 (1) take +a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。(2) by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，为介词短语，在句中作方式状语。 I walk to school.=I get to school _. walk = go. _ I _ to school.=I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike. by bi

7、ke= ride a / my bike I take the bus to school.=I get to school by bus=I get to school _. drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car by car = drive a / my car fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/the plane.【注意】(1) by + 表示交通工具的单数名词

8、时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 练习：( ) 1. I often go to work _. A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( ) 2.-_ do you usually come to school in the morning? -By bike. A.What B.Where C.When D.How ( ) 3.The old man goes to the park _ every morning. A.

9、by foot B.by feet C.on foot D.on feet 5. how短语引导的问句辨析短语含义提问内容how often 多久一次频率（sometimes; once a week）how long多长；多久物体长度（20 meters long）时间段 (since1990；for 2 week)how far多远距离（10 minutes walk）how many多少可数名词的量（how many books）how much多少不可数名词的量；物品价格 e.g. How long does it take you to get to school?It takes

10、me about 40 minutes/2 hours to go to school.How far is it from your home to school?Its ten kilometers/ ten minutes walk.练习：( )1. - did you come here? - boat.A. How, By B. How long, By C. How, Take( )2. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.A. by B. take C. on( )3. How does it t

11、ake? It takes about 10 minutes .A. long, walk B. long, to walk C. far, walking( )4. She often a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides( )5. -Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? -Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A. how much B. how long C. how far6. 句型：It takes sb.（宾）some time to do s

12、th. 做某事花费某人多长时间。（it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式）【解析】 take pay cost spend 用法辨析(1) spend 主语必须是人 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事(2) cost主语只能是事物。 sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3) pay主语必须是人 （pay钱for物）sb pay some money

13、 for sth. 某人为某物付款/花费多少钱 He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4) take 主语必须是it It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took him seven days to make the big cake. 练习：1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell ph

14、one you?4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.五. 重点句型1. 你怎样去上学？ _ 2. 我每天步行去上学。 _ 3. 从你的家到学校有多远？ 仅仅约两千米。 _ 4. 去学校花费你多长时间？ 花费大概15分钟。 _ 5. Mary通常怎样去学校？ _ 6. Jane乘公共汽车去上学吗？ 不，她骑自行车去。_ 7. 你的爸爸开车去上班吗？不，他不开。_ 8. 祝你在学校度过开心的一天。 _ 课后作业一. 单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother always to work. A. by bus B. in a bus C. takes th

15、e bus D. takes bus( ) 2. I walk to school every day. ?A. How are you B. How about youC. How old are you D. What are you( ) 3. We often go to the park _ car on Sunday. A. in B. on C. with D. by( ) 4. I hope you have a good trip. -_. A. Excuse meB. I hope so C. Thank you D. All right( ) 5. My school i

16、s not far_ here. A. for B. to C. from D. at( ) 6. Its over _ from Shijiazhuang to my hometown. A. three hours ride B. three hours ride C. three hours rides D. three hours ride( ) 7. How long does it take you to get to school ? _. A. About 20 kilometers B. About 20 minutes C. At about 8：00 D. By subw

17、ay( ) 8. They are arriving _ Shanghai next Monday. A. inB. toC. /D. on( ) 9. It takes me half an hour _ my homework every day. A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing( ) 10. Uncle is coming by train tomorrow. Lets go to railway station to meet him. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. /; /( ) 11. Nancy loves stories

18、 for children. A. write B. writes C. to write D. wrote( ) 12. Vegetables can keep you_. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healths二. 完形填空My name is Tom. There are（1） people （2） my family. They are my grandpa, my uncle, my father, my mother and（3） . My grandpa is retired（退休）and he stays at home（4）

19、. My uncle is a postman, my father is a manager and my mother is a doctor. I often（5） a bus to go to school. My father usually goes to work（6） car. My uncle often rides a bike to work. My mother often takes the subway（7） . How（8） my grandpa？ He usually goes to the park（9） . He likes（10） . ( )（1）A. f

20、ourB. three C. fiveD. six( )（2）A. atB. ofC. inD. from( )（3）A. my B. himC. ID. he( )（4）A. every hourB. every dayC. everydayD. one day( )（5）A. useB. take C. getD. have( )（6）A. atB. onC. byD. in( )（7）A. workingB. to workC. at workD. for working( )（8）A. is B. areC. aboutD. to( )（9）A. on footB. on feetC.

21、 by foot D. by feet( )（10）A. walkB. a walkC. walkingD. to walks三. 阅读理解Larry lives in London with his dad and mom. So he studies in a middle school there. Larry likes sports. Football is his favorite sport. And he is a member of the school football team. He likes the game very much and plays football

22、 on Saturday and Sunday. Larrys grandma lives in a small village and one day she comes to see him. It is Sunday but she doesnt see Larry at home. So she goes to look for him at school. She sees thirty boys are going after only one ball. She is surprised and asks Larry to go home with her. But Grandm

23、a, I Dont play with them, my dear! says the old woman. Please go home! Im going to buy a new ball for you. ( )（1）What does Larry do on Saturday and Sunday？ A. He reads English books at home. B. He plays football. C. He swims and plays pingpong. D. He visits his grandma. ( )（2）Larrys grandma lives in

24、 . A. London B. a city C. a mountain D. a village( )（3）Larrys grandma comes to see him on . A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Saturday( )（4）What does Larrys grandma ask him to do？ A. She asks him to go to school. B. She asks him to go to the village. C. She asks him to go home. D. She asks him to go

25、to London. ( )（5）From the passage, we know . A. Larrys grandma doesnt know the football game B. Larrys grandma doesnt like football. C. Larry has no money to buy the ball D. Larry wants to buy a football四综合填空A. 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 1. How do you _ school in the morning?2. What do you _ the transportation（

26、交通）in your town?3. When it rains, I _ a taxi.4. How far do you _ from the bus station?5. I like to _ my bike on the weekend.B. 根据提示用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Fifty and fifty is one h .7. There are sixty m in an hour.8. F Monday to Friday means（意思是）weekdays.9. His father （乘坐）the subway to work.10. Lily sometimes

27、 （do） her homework in the morning.11. Lily wants （leave） her home at six thirty in the morning.12. Can you （play） basketball with me?五阅读表达Joy always rides her bike to school. Its four miles from her home to school and it（1） （take）her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it is

28、good for her health.Mary and Susan usually go to school by bus. They like talking with their friends on the bus. （2）Its about ten minutes bus ride to school by bus.Pauls home is near school. He usually walks to school. Its about five minutes walk. Paul says（3）他喜欢晚饭后散步. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题（1）用 take的适当形式填空. （2）How does Joy go to school ? （3）How far is it from Pauls home to school ? （4）将文章中（2）处句子译成汉语 （5）将文章中（3）处句子译成英语