Unit 3 How do you get to school _ Section B 导学案2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册.docx

1、教师学生时间和时段2023 年 月 日学科英语年级七年级教材名称 人教版 七 年级授课题目Unit 3 How do you get to school ? Section B课 次第（ 6 ）次课教学重难点学生能够掌握Section B的单词、短语和知识点 一 重点单词车站；停止_ 认为_ 横过；越过_ 河；江_许多_ 村庄_ 介于之间_ 桥_小船_ 索道_ 年；岁_ 害怕；惧怕_像；怎么样_ 离开_ 梦想；v.做梦_ 真的；符合事实的_二 重点短语公共汽车站 _ 在和之间 _ 认为 _ 和玩 _ 一个11岁的男孩 _ 实现 _ 离开村庄 乘索道 许多村民 过河 害怕做某事 _ 三. 重点词

2、汇讲解1. stop e.g. He goes to the bus stop at 7 oclock . 他七点去公交车站。【解析】 stop 做名词, 意为车站, 较简易。而station通常指较正式的车站。 stop 做动词, 意为停止, 停下。 stop doing sth. _ stop to do sth. _ e.g. Im too tired now, I want to stop working. _ Its nearly 6 oclock, so the farmers stop to go home. _2. cross e.g. They have to cross t

3、he river to school. 他们需要越过河流去学校。【解析】cross为动词, 横过, 越过。【拓展】辨析across, through, over, crossingacross指从物体表面穿过 如：The boy is running across the bridge. 那个男孩正在跑过桥。through 指从空间内部穿过 如：The cat is going through the window. 一只猫正从窗户穿过。over 指越过高的障碍物 如：The cat is going over the wall. 一只猫正在翻墙而过。crossing n.十字路口 3. ma

4、ny 许多 e.g. We can see many animals in the zoo.我们能在动物园里看到很多动物。 【解析】many用于修饰_。 much用于修饰_。 a lot of = lots of 很多, 大量的 后接_。4. year e.g. I bought a watch last year. 我去年买了个表。【解析】去年last year 今年this year 明年 next year 表示几年直接用数字 + 年 即可 e.g. three years 用于表示年龄 He is 12 years old. He is a 12-year-old boy. 他是一个1

5、2岁的男孩。5. afraid e.g. He is not afraid. 他并不害怕。【解析】 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 e.g. Im afraid to go out in the evening. 我害怕晚上出门。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不是。 Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样。6. like e.g. Jane looks like her mother. Jane长得像她母亲。【解析】like做动词, 意为喜欢。like doing/ to do 喜欢做某事 like做介词, 像；怎么样 e.g. Whats the weather

6、like today? 今天天气怎么样? 7. dream e.g. I have a dream. 我有一个梦想。【解析】表示实现梦想, 用realize/achieve ones dream e.g. Im sure you will realize your dream.我确信你会实现你的梦想。 表示梦想实现, 用 ones dream come true e.g. Im sure your dream will come true. 我确信你的梦想会实现。词汇练习：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. After a q breakfast, he goes to school.2

7、. I like taking a _（船）to school.3. First he gets to the bus _（车站）to wait for the bus.4. What does she _ （认为）the transpiration?5. I have a piano lesson b_ 9:00 and 12:00.四. 语法, 用法讲解1. What do you think of/about .? =How do you like.? 你认为.怎么样? 询问某人看法的句型2. cross across辨析【解析】(1) cross 动词, 穿过, 横穿、交叉 He cr

8、ossed the Yellow River yesterday. 昨天他横渡了黄河。 The two streets cross in the centre of the city. 两条街在市中心交叉。 (2) across 介词, 穿过 cross=go across She crossed the river yesterday. She swam across the river yesterday. 3. 到达get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach reach后不用加介词 e. g. I reach school.get要加介词, 但接副词时不用如 t

9、here here homeget to直接加地方arrive in/at也直接加地方, 但in 接大地方, at接小地方练习：1) When can you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yesterday.3) They the bus stop.4) We home at six.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说, 到学校很容易。【解析】It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说是）的 e.g.

10、 Its too difficult for me to go to work by bus in summer. 对我来说夏天坐公交车去上班太难了。 for 表示 对于. The homework is easy for me.5. no作形容词来修饰名词 修饰单数可数名词时, no=not a/an 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时, no=not any There is no bridge.=There is not a bridge. I have no problems.=I dont have any problems.6. 11-year-old是复合形容词, 作定语, 修饰名词

11、boy, 意为：11岁的 数词+名词（+形容词）构成的复合形容词中, 名词只能用单数形式。 an 8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩(11,18,80,80几岁都用an)7. But he is not afraid.be afraid to do害怕做某事, 是主观上的原因不去做, 怕 be afraid of doing唯恐做某事, 担心做某事会引起某种后果 be afraid of sth 害怕某物/某事 8. Hes like a father to me. 他对我来说像父亲一样。【解析】在本句中, 谓语动词为is, like为介词“像” e.g. Youre like a

12、little pig. Do you like pigs?9. Can their dream come true?【解析】dream of/about 梦想, 梦见 come true 实现, 成为现实五. 重点句型1. 我喜欢跟我的同学一起玩。 _2. 对我来说他就像父亲一样。 _3. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大的河。 _4. 对于许多学生来说，上学很简单。 _5. 因此这些学生乘索道过河去上学。 _6. 我不确定。 _7. 有一座桥是他们的梦想。 _8. 但是他并不害怕，因为他爱学校。 _9. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。 _10. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。 _ 课后作业一. 单项

13、选择.( ) 1. My parents are my home in three days. A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to D. going to ( ) 2. - is it from your home to the cinema?-Its about 5 minutes walk. I often go to the movies with my parents.A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long( ) 3. She _ a mother to me. A. likes

14、 B. is like C. liked D. be like ( ) 4. The old woman is her lost son.A. worried about B. worry C. worried D. worries( ) 5. _ do you _the transportation in your town?A. What, think B. How, think of C. What, think of D. How, think( ) 6. _ is the bridge over the Yellow River? - Its three miles.A. How l

15、ong B. How far C. How soon D. How often( ) 7. I think it can _ them about two hours to do the work. A. start B. pay C. make D. take( ) 8. - Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad? -No, its very dangerous you kids swimming without adults(成年人).A. to; go B. for; going C. for; to go D. of; to go( ) 9.

16、Jack goes to school his fathers car every day. A. by B. in C. on D. drive( ) 10. Jeff goes to work and his wife goes to work .A. by car; on her bike B. in car; on her bike C. by cars; by bikes D. by his car; by bike( ) 11. - How far is it from your home to the library ? -_. A. Fifteen minutes ride.

17、B. By the subway. C. Only three buses. D. About half an hour. 二. 完形填空 In Great Britain, there are many rules (遵守) to make the roads safe, but sometimes people do not obey the rules. They are careless. If everyone obey the rules, the roads will be much safer. What shall we do then?Remember this rule:

18、 In Britain, traffic keeps to the 1 . Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the roads. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before you cross the road, 2 and look right then look left, and look 3 again. If you are 4 that the road is 5 , it is time to cross the road. 6 you

19、see children or 7 people, please 8 . Let them first. It is polite to 9 them.We must teach little children how to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Little children must not 10 on the road.( ) 1. A. leftB. rightC. middle( ) 2. A. waitB. stopC. think( ) 3. A. leftB. frontC

20、. right( ) 4. A. pleasedB. sureC. lucky( ) 5. A. cleanB. emptyC. dirty( ) 6. A. AfterB. BeforeC. If( ) 7. A. oldB. youngC. short( ) 8. A. watchB. shoutC. wait( ) 9. A. showB. helpC. cross( ) 10. A. skipB. walkC. play三. 阅读理解Most children like to watch TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can

21、 see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio(收音机). But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childr

22、ens eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn better and better ways of doing things. They can find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to b

23、ed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?( ) 1. According to the passage, a few children go to bed late because they _. A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework C. watch TV every night D. listen to the radio( ) 2. Children cant see anything _. A. in the cou

24、ntry B. over the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV( ) 3. TV helps to open childrens _. A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes( ) 4. _ children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A. No B. Hundreds of C. A lot of D. Few( ) 5. Children can study better and more easily with TV beca

25、use .A. they like to watch TV B. they cant learn over the radioC. they dont like to listen to the radio D. they can hear and see something at the same time四. 综合填空Grace is 1. 11-year-old school girl. Every day, she 2. (get) up early. She lives about three 3. (千米) away from school. After breakfast, sh

26、e 4. (骑车) her bike to school. But if shes a little late, she will go to the subway 5. (站台) near her home to take a subway. There are forty students in her class. “I love playing with my classmates. And I love my teacher, Mr. Li. Hes 6. (像) a friend to me,” she always says. Her mother asks her to get

27、 home before six oclock in the evening, so she 7. (离开) school for home quickly after school. On 8. (周末), her father often drives the family to the park. They have a good time there. Grace dreams of being a teacher 9. she grows up(长大). She wants to help the children in those poor 10. (村庄). She hopes

28、her dream can come true one day.五 阅读表达An elephant and a monkey are arguing（争论）about who is better. The strong elephant says, “I can pull（拽）a tree down, can you? ”The quick monkey says, “I can climb a tree! Can you? ”They go to the owl（猫头鹰）, the smartest animal in the forest. They ask the owl, “Which

29、 is better：strong or quick? ”The owl says, “Pick some apples and bring them to me. Then Ill tell you. ”They both go to the river. The monkey is afraid because he cant swim. “Get on my back, ” the elephant says. “I can carry you across the river. ”They see an apple tree near the river. The elephant w

30、ants to pick the apples with his trunk（象鼻）, but he cant reach them. The monkey quickly runs up the tree and picks some apples. He gives the apples to the elephant. They come back with the apples. “Now tell us, ” they say, ”which is better：strong or quick?”“Cant you tell?” the owl asks.“Without each

31、other s help, you cant get the apples alone.”（1）Who is the smartest animal in the forest? （2）What does the owl ask the elephant and the monkey to do? （3） How does the monkey go across the river? （4）Can they get the apples alone without each other s help? 六. 书面表达根据汉语提示及要求, 用英语写一篇短文。提示：王慧是我的好朋友, 她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里, 她通常骑自行车去上学, 大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车, 大约4分钟；她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作, 每天开小汽车上班, 大约要用15分钟。要求：1. 条理清楚, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 标点正确； 2. 词数不少于70。_ _ _