Unit 3 The Internet词性转换、重点短语、同步练习题【含答案】-2022-2023学年高一英语练好基础题（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 3 The Internet单元总结词性转换1.blog n.博客；v.写博客blogger n.博主，博客帖子；2.engine n.引擎，发动机engineer n.工程师；3.convenient adj.不方便的inconvenient adj.不方便的，不在附近的convenience n.便利inconvenience n.不便利，不方便；4.stick v.刺，粘贴，粘住；n.枝条，木棍stuck adj.动不了的，卡住的；被难住，答不上来；pany n.陪伴，作伴companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴accompany v.陪同；6.benefit

2、n.益处，慈善活动；v.有益于，受益beneficial adj.有益的，有利的，有帮助的；7.distance n.距离，远方distant adj.遥远的，远处的；8.inspire vt.激励，鼓励inspiration n.启发，灵感inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；9.access n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利，通路；v存取，访问，进入accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的inaccessible adj.不可接近的，不可到达的；10.tough adj.艰难的，严厉的toughness n.韧劲，坚强；11.confirm v.

3、证实，使确信confirmation n.证实，批准，确认；12.press v.按，压，敦促pressure n.压力pressing adj.(问题，需求，情况)紧迫的，迫切的pressed adj.(时间、资金等）紧缺的；压平的；13.account n.账户，描述accountable adj.负有责任的，应作解释的，可理解的；14.privacy n.隐私，私密private adj.私有的，私密的；15.theft n.偷盗，偷窃罪thief n.小偷，强盗16.direct v.把对准，针对，命令，指挥；adj.直接的，直率的director n.导演direction n.方向

4、，方位directly adv.直接地，一就indirect adj.间接的；17.particular adj.特殊的，独特的，挑剔的particularly adv.尤其，特别；18.embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.让人难堪的embarrassment n.难堪；19.familiar adj.熟悉的，通晓的，随便的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n.熟悉；20.define v.给下定义，阐明definition n.定义，解释；parison n.比较，对比compare v.比较；

5、22.explanation n.解释，说明explain v.解释，说明；重点短语1.catch the attention of sb. 吸引某人注意力2.wait in line 排队3.out of work 失业4.keep sb. company 陪伴某人in/keep company with 与交往，与结伴5.surf the Internet 网上冲浪6.get support and advice from others 从别人那里得到支持和建议7.be inspired by 被鼓舞inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. wit

6、h sth. = inspire sth. into sb. 激发/引起某人8.stream videos and music 流播视频和音乐stream with blood/sweat 流血/汗9.apply for work online 申请网上工作10.have a chat with.about. 与聊有关11.now that 既然12.quit ones job 辞掉工作13.be/get stuck in 陷入/卡住14.benefit from/by 从中受益，得益于be beneficial to 对有益15.in the distance 在远处，在远方16.bridg

7、e the gap/divide 消除隔阂/分歧17.have access to the Internet 容易上网have/get access to 有权利用/见到be accessible to sb. 某人可接近的18.go through tough time 度过艰难日子be tough on 对严厉19.function as 起到作用20.It has been confirmed that. 已确定confirm sb. in sth. （使）某人确信某事21.press sb. to do sth. 催促/逼迫某人做某事22.make a comment about/on

8、 sth. 评论23.keep in shape 保持体形/健康out of shape 状况不佳，变形24.keep track of 掌握的最新消息25.give a discount on 给打折26.on account of 由于，因为take account of /take sth. into account 考虑到account for sth. 是的说明27.take over 接替28.become a target for. 成为的目标be targeted at 针对29.direct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事30.be particular abo

9、ut 对特别挑剔/讲究in particular 尤其，特别31.be/get upset about/at/over. 对感到不安32.sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉、通晓某事33.definite.as 把解释为/定义为34.in no case 决不in case 万一35. click on 点击36.keep track of 掌握的最新消息，了解的动态37.make fun of 取笑38.build up relationship 加强关系课后练习一、词汇题1. We were goin

10、g to cross a mountain (溪流) when hiking in the Rocky mountains.2.The police are trying to discover the (身份) of the traveler. 3.Many (慈善机构) sent money to help the victims of the earthquake. 4.In ancient times, people rarely travelled long (距离) and most farmers only travelled to local markets.5.The (发动

11、机) just wont start. Something seems to have gone wrong with it.6.Some words are difficult to (下定义) because they have many different uses. 7.Ill take two. Can you give me a (折扣). 8.I opened a bank (账户) after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. 9.Nowadays data and identi

12、ty (偷窃) becomes more and more common. 10.We (确信) that all the information was true and complete.11.Dont forget to take a few spare (电池) when travelling. 12.He became an (作家) quite late in life. 13.The banks advise against sending (现金). Likewise, sending British cheques may cause problems. 14.The (软件

13、) can be downloaded for free from the Internet. 15.Jane was ill, so I went to the (会议) in her place. 16.When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the (居民). 17.Jerry did not regret giving the (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 18.He was very (沮丧的) that the valuabl

14、e watch belonging to him was missing.19.The President was being given (错误的) information.20.Follow these simple (指导原则) for a healthy diet.21.A good (建议) is to buy the most expensive camera you can afford.22.Taking part in outdoor activities (使受益) our health.23.Ive heard that Elizabeth is a (严厉的) busi

15、ness woman.24.The (按钮) in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach.25.Even the ablebodied may lose some of their body (功能) when they get older.二、短语填空（用其正确形式填空）be struck in, keep in mind, make fun of, in cash, account for, keep track of, out of work, in the distance, build up, c

16、lick on, go through, keep me company, benefit from, make a comment, catch the attention of, take over, in shape, pay for1.Lots of people were because of the economic crisis.2.He has cut down his expenses to his schooling.3.He was a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges.4.

17、My sister has come from America to during my illness.5.A good advertisement should stand out and people.6.The woman keeps so she never eats after 9：00 pm.7.Taking notes is an excellent way to improve your concentration and to a speakers ideas.8.I would like to the plastic bags which we use in our da

18、ily life.9.When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to the role of parent to her younger sisters.10.Often I was afraid my classmates would me so I hardly answered any teachers question.11.You should that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correc

19、t methods.12.When you come across a story, you can the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser（浏览器）.13.While walking his dog in the park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone shouting for help .14.My bike the mud, so I had to turn to passersby for help.15.After he recovere

20、d from illness, he tried to his strength.16.Nowadays, many people dont pay any longer.17.People can computers in the future.18.Science could not this phenomenon.三、单句语法1.Can you come at 10:30? I know its (convenient) for you, but I must see you.2.If I cant get more pay, I will quit manager of the com

21、pany.3.The dog was running around with his tongue (stick) out.4.She thought that the change would be (benefit) to her health.5.You will certainly benefit this bargain.6. by his words, they went on climbing the snowy mountain.(inspire)7.The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets (write) thei

22、r great poems.8.Kids shouldnt have access violent films because they might imitate（模仿）the things they see.9.The remote desert area is (access) only by helicopter.10.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.11.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice (call)

23、 him.12.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.13.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.14.We neednt (buy) so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.15.Its important for figures (u

24、pdate) regularly.16.When we eat, the nutrient from the food help keep our body (function) well.17.There was frost on the ground, (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.18.Im still waiting for the (confirm) of the test results.19. (press) by his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing video

25、 games.20.His mind wandered so he would lose track what he was doing.21.His exam results were not very good, but we must take account his long illness.22.Who kept the fire (burn) all night?23.He aimed the target, fired and missed it.24.Therefore, the teaching should (target) at dealing with these pr

26、oblems.25.Can you direct me the post office?26.She has already tried her best. Please dont be too particular her job.27.They tried to avoid the (embarrass) associated with making mistakes.28.He was upset not being invited to attend the wedding.29.It upsets me (think) of her all alone in that big hou

27、se.30.The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.31.This is the small little-known town which I have been familiar since childhood.32.Her kindness is an (inspire) to us all.33.She had an unusual degree of selfconfidence and mental (tough).34.The passage mainly talks about a brief (i

28、ntroduce) to California.35.Jack could not account his foolish mistake.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.既然孩子们已经完成了作业，你可以让他们走了。(now that) ,you can let them go.2.我发现自己被困在一个深洞里。I a deep hole.3.受到他项目成功的鼓励，约翰开办了一个更大的项目。 , John started an even bigger program.4.我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有新句子。I use a small notebook to I learn.5.最后一个问题把我

29、难住了。I the last question.6.人们从网络中受益匪浅。People the Internet.7.无论他怎么努力，考试还是不及格。 , he still fails the exam.8.作业完成了，小女孩跑到外面去玩了。(with复合结构)With , the little girl went out to play.9.这家商店的衣服打九折。The clothes in this store . 10.他说的话不是针对你。What he said doesnt . 五、短文填词Recently 1. Internet slang word Foxi has become

30、 popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict(冲突) as much as possible, 2. other words, to live with an “I dont care” attitude.The word 3. (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses

31、 life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 4. (disturb) and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese Internet users are pairing(把组成一对) the word with other words to describe a similar mindset(心态). For example, “Foxi students” are those 5. study just the right amount they don

32、t cut class, but they dont burn the midnight oil, either. However, some feel 6. (worry) about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects(考虑)the 7. (real) that young people are losing their will 8. (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 9. (simple) because t

33、heyre unable to succeed.But no matter what, there is one thing that “Foxi youngsters” should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset about failure, 10. you should also be positive about school, work and life.【答案与解析】一、词汇题1.stream 2.identity 3.charities 4.distance 5.engine 6.define 7.discoun

34、t 8.account 9.theft 10.confirmed 11.batteries 12.author 13.cash 14.software 15.conference 16.resident ment18.upset 19.false 20.guidelines 21.tip 22.benefits 23.tough 24.buttons 25.functions二、短语填空（用其正确形式填空）1.out of work2.pay for3.going through4. keep me company5.catch the attention of6.in shape7.keep

35、 track of8.make a comment9.take over10.make fun of11.keep in mind12.click on13.in the distance14.was struck in15.build up16.in cash17.benefit from18.account for三、单句语法1.inconvenient 2.as 3.sticking 4.beneficial 5.from 6.Inspired, inspiring 7.to write 8.to9.accessible 10.lost 11.calling 12.following 1

36、3.laid 14.have bought 15.to be updated 16.functioning17.confirming 18.confirmation 19.Pressed 20.of 21.into 22.burning 23.at 24. be targeted 25.to26.about 27.embarrassment 28.about 29.to think 30.to 31.with 32.inspiration 33.toughness 34.introduction 35.for四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.Now that the children have fi

37、nished their homework2.found myself trapped into/stuck in,3. Inspired/Encouraged by the success of his project4.keep track of all the new sentences5.got stuck on6.benefit a lot from/by7.No matter how hard he works8.homework finished9.are discounted at 10%10.target at you,五、短文填词1.the【解析】the在此处表特指2.In

38、【解析】固定词组，in other words换句话说3.was created【解析】由句意可知，这个词汇在2014年在日本被创造去，可见要用过去时的被动语态。4.disturbing【解析】介词without之后用动词的v.-ing形式。5.who/that【解析】此句考核定语从句，先行词是those表示人，定语从句中缺主语用who或that。6.worried【解析】系动词feel之后用形容词做定语，故用worried7.reality【解析】冠词the之后用名词，real的名词形式是reality.8.to fight【解析】根据句意可知，年轻人正在失去他们斗争的意愿。will做名词表意愿，其后to do做后置定语。9.simply【解析】作副词表动词的方式。10.but【解析】由句意可知，表转折。