Unit 3　Family life【速记清单】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 3 Family lifeUnit1话题家庭生活词汇1.meal n.一顿饭2.share v.分享3.decision n.决定4.possessions n.私人物品5.expect v.要求6.abroad adv.在国外7.business n.商务8.personal adj.个人的9.set v.安排10.daughter n.女儿11.mind v.介意12.fashionable adj.流行的13.fashion n.流行款式14.out of date adj.过时的15.iron v.烫平16.event n.公开活动17.suppose v.认为18.eith

2、er adv.也19.relationship关系20.invite v.邀请21.cost v.价钱为22.type n.类型短语1. help with 帮着做 2. (be) on business 出差3. have no interest in 对没有兴趣 4. cook / prepare meals 做饭5. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 6. go out for dinner/ eat out 出去吃7. be/go abroad 在国外、出国 8. set rules for sb. 为某人制定规矩9. feel lonely 感到孤独 10.

3、 be away from home 远离家11. feel crowded 感到拥挤 12. go out of date 过时13. iron clothes 熨衣服 14. look busy 看起来很忙15. give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人 16. have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难17. make a list of制定清单 18. be good for sb. to do 做某事对某人有益19. be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的 20. be patient with sb. 对有耐心21. in

4、addition/ besides/ whats more 另外22. family member(s) 家庭成员23. make sense 有意义 24. be wide awake 非常清醒25. at a time 一次 26. be supposed to do 应该做句型1. Im not expected to do the housework.我不被要求做家务。2. They dont usually set rules for me. 他们不经常为我制定规则。3. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our flat, we dont

5、 mind. 尽管有时候在公寓感觉有点拥挤，但我们不介意。4. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. 我对时尚的衣服这类东西不感兴趣。5. Thats what my grandma says. 这是我祖母说的话。6. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 我的祖母说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。7. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I cant watch TV, and

6、 I cant go out with my friends either. 举例来说，除非我完成了所有的作业，我不能看电视，我也不能和朋友外出。8. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other. 我们有着亲密的关系，并且我们总是互相支持。 9. Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. 很多年轻人在和父母沟通方面有问题。10. First, make a list of the things you and your par

7、ents disagree about most. 首先，列出一张关于你和你的父母意见最不符合的事物的清单。11. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. 其次，和你的父母谈一谈当他们方便的时候。12. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. 再次， 听一听你的父母要说的话。13. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. 最后，如果你没有得到满意的

8、结果，尽量不要太生气。14. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 努力一点，你就能学会更好地和父母沟通。语法连系动词写作描写家庭生活考点1 personal ( Adj. 私人的，亲自的 n. 关于个人简讯的 )My personal life has had to take second place to my career. 我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。考点2 business (n. 商业，交易; 生意; 事务)I cant see its any of your

9、 business, he raged. “这根本不关你的事，”他生气地说。He mixed business and pleasure in a perfect and dynamic way. 他以互动的方式将工作和娱乐完美地结合起来。考点3 expect (过去式和过去分词都是：expected) (vt. & vi. 预期; 期待; )How can you expect me to believe your promises? 你怎能指望我相信你的承诺？反义词: adj. unexpectedThey were horrified at this unexpected turn of

10、 events. 这种出乎意料的形势变化让他们无比震惊 expected to 预计、被期待Their talks are expected to focus on arms control. 他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。考点4 event (n. 事件，大事; 活动，经历; 结果; 运动项目)The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly blessed event. 一个健康活泼的婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。考点5 either (pron. （两者之中）任何一个; adj. adv. （两者中）两者择一的;conj. 通常用于“eith

11、eror”结构中或者，要么在“eitheror”结构中，动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应，但有时用第三人称单数，在口语中也有把两个主语合在一起用作复数的; She had met both sons and did not care for either. 两个儿子她都见了，一个都不喜欢。考点6 Possessions（n. 有，所有，拥有; 领地; 财产，所有权）According to facts in my possession he cant possibly be guilty. 根据我所掌握的事实,他是不可能有罪的.考点7 Acceptable （adj. 可接受的; 合意的

12、; （社会上）认同的）The air pollution exceeds most acceptable levels by 10 times or more. 大气污染程度超出了普遍认可的标准10倍或更多。考点8 Unless （conj. 除非，如果不; prep. 除了，除外;）I tend to forget things unless I mark them down. 除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。短语考点1 have no interest in 不不太感兴趣; At this time we have no interest in this type of product

13、. 目前我们对这一类的产品没有兴趣.That he have no interest in this kind of thing is obvious. 他对这类事情不感兴趣是显然的.考点2 real life n. 现实生活中Children use fantasy to explore worrying aspects of real life. 孩子们用幻想来探索实际生活中令人不安的各种事情。Im not making it up. The character exists in real life. 我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。同义词：realityWe are lear

14、ning how to confront (face) death instead of avoiding its reality. 我们在学习如何直面死亡，而非回避死亡这一现实。 real-life adj. 实在的，现实的His movie is based on a real-life incident. 这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。考点3 help with 帮助（某人）做;用来帮助; Jennie took in a lodger to help with the mortgage. 珍妮收了一个房客，以减轻按揭的负担。考点4 (be) on business adv. 出差

15、; 因公; on a trip for workHas he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure? 他到巴黎是办公事还是游玩去了?考点5 set rules 成规，定规则。Her parents seldom set (make) rules for her.她的双亲并不怎么管束她。考点6 out of date 过时的， 陈旧的; 年陈日久; 老掉牙;Think how rapidly medical knowledge has gone out of date in recent years. 想一想近些年医学知识更新得有多快。Will de

16、nim jeans ever go out of date? 粗布牛仔裤会过时吗 ?考点7 look after 照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理; （金钱、人、物）I just cant be bothered to look after the house (/the garden). 我就是不想费事照看这所房子。Well help you look after your finances. 我们将会帮您理财。Get a relative to look after the children. 找一个亲戚来照看孩子。句型1. New fashions soon go out of date,

17、dont they? (P35, para2)解析反意疑问句: 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”规律。如果是前肯后否，肯定回答即为肯定，否定回答即为否定；如果是前否后肯，回答时yes后面还是用肯定，no后面用否定，但是翻译的时候有差别。举例-That is a new car, isnt it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（是新车）/ No, it isnt. 不，它不是。（不是新车）-He isnt a student,is he?（他

18、不是一个学生,对吗?）-Yes,he is. 不，他是。（是学生）/ No,he isnt. 对，他不是。（不是学生）2. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 解析这是一个宾语从句，句子中的“that”被省略了。详解一般宾语从句中，当我们想表示我们知道、觉得、相信.等等的感官事件的时候就用连接词that做引导。通常出现在that引导的宾语从句前面的单词有：Agree/ explain/ know/ suggest/ believe/ feel/ say/ think/ showetc.请注意以下

19、几点：、引导词本身的省略与不省略 1可以省略 连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体 中常省略。如： He says（that）he is a Young Pioneer他说他是个少先队员。 2不可以省略 （1）从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如： We know that that is an interesting story我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。 （2）that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时，that不能省略。如： I think that if you have lost the library book，you must pa

20、y for it我认为如果 你已把图书馆藏书丢失了，你就必须赔偿。 （3）主、从句之间有插入语时， that不能省略。如： It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。 例题1：词语搭配 ( ) 1.acceptable a. the state of being actual or real ( ) 2. Personal b.a special set of circumstances ( ) 3. business c. worthy of

21、acceptance or satisfactory ( ) 4. possession d. look forward to the probable occurrence of ( ) 5. reality e. particular to a given individual ( ) 6.event f. a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it ( ) 7.expect g. the act of having and controlling property【答案】 c e f g a

22、 b d例题2：填空1. There are no _ for concept art. You just make whatever appeals to you. (对于概念艺术来讲没有太多的规则,你创造任何吸引你的东西就好了。)2. It is common to distinguish between _ and social ethics. (个人道德准则和社会道德准则常常不一致。)3. Mind your own _! (少管闲事！)4. No-one could use the computer _ they had a password. (除非知道密码，否则谁也用不了那台计算

23、机。)5. I hope he doesnt _ you to wait up for him. (我希望他没指望你熬夜等他。)6. Government officials who travel _ are given traveling allowances. (因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.)7. We cant go any further ahead with this _ policy. (我们决不能再继续执行这项过了时的政策了.)8. Were _ hustle and fight for what we want. (我们应该为得到自己想要的而不择手段，奋力争取。)9. Fo

24、r all its drama, the _ was not unexpected. (虽然这件事带有戏剧性，但并不意外。)10. _ you can talk to him, or I will. (要么你跟他谈，要么我去。)11. I have two assistants who _ the admin. (我有两个助手协助经营。)12. He described the picture as his most cherished _. （他说那幅画是他最珍爱的财产。）13. They wanted someone responsible to _ the place at night-

25、time. （他们想要个有责任心的人夜间照管这个地方。）14. Weve made an _ start, but it couldve been better. （我们起了一个好头，但本可以更好一些的。）15. As a matter of fact, I have _ in Maths. （事实上, 我对数学不感兴趣. ）16. Daydreams may seem to be rehearsals for _ situations. （白日梦可能像是真实情景的预演。）【答案】1.set rules; 2.personal; 3.business; 4.unless; 5.expect;

26、6.on business; 7.out - of - date; 8.expected to; 9.event; 0.Either; 11.help with; 12.possession; 13.look after; 14.acceptable; 15.no interest; 16.real-life系动词 Linking Verb系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。 规律1： Linking verb 在系动词原型（am/is/are/was/were）后面加形容词，去客观重述主语的状态、身

27、份和特征。 状态系动词,用来表示主语状态，只有be一词He is very kind. 他是个热心肠的。口诀：我是am，你是are，is跟着他她它。 单数is，复数are，不可数名词是is。be是最重要的系动词，主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等，后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。特别要注意“由be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与“由be+过去分词”所构成的被动语态的区别。前者侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态，通常没有由by引导的介词短语。如：The door was closed.后者侧重于强调主语是谓语

28、动词所示动作的承受者，表示动作；句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如：The door was closed by me.还要注意“由be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构与“由be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别。前者侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态，也可说明主语是什么。如：My job is teaching English.后者侧重于强调主语正在做某事。如：Mr. Wang is reading an evening paper now. 规律2： Other linking verbs在系动词后面加形容词，去形容主语的变化。2.1: 持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度

29、，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 规律 3：Linking verbs followed by nouns or noun phrases 系动词+名词或名词短语.The man is a science teacher.这位先生是名科学老师。be是一个连系动词，它有自己不同的形式 现在时：be 进行时：being 过去时：was/were 过去分词：been 它的后面必须跟形容词或名词作表语，与之构成系表结构，充当句子的谓语。 I am a stu

30、dent主语：I 谓语：am a student（系表结构） being是它的现在进行时态，一般不单独用，而是用于现在进行时的被动语态。（being+动词过去分词） The bike is being repaired.单车正在被修理中。 It is being finished by him这正在被他完成中。 been是它的过去分词，也不一般单独使用，而是用于现在完成时、过去完成时以及需要它的句子。 I have been here for a long time.我已经到这里有一段时间了。 What do you do? What is your job? 你的工作是什么？ 那么这里选用d

31、o和is有什么根据呢？ 第一句里面，第二个do是指你做什么，也就是你的工作，就是一个实义动词。按中文说，what you do已经足够了。可是英语里面就不行，必须跟一个助动词，也就是do. 这里就有了一个结论：当句子中有动词时，我们就用助动词do或是does.如果没有动词时，我们就选用is或是are，也就是“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.注意：陈述句变成疑问句:方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可： 1. The man is a science teacher. - Is the man a

32、science teacher?2. Marys new dresses are colorful. - Are Marys new dresses colorful?3. I have been there before. - Have I been there before?4. Mother is in the kitchen now. - Is mother in the kitchen now?题型1：选择题（ ）1. The moment Mr. Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall（ ）2. Wh

33、en I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming（ ）3. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving（ ）4. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell（ ）5. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. s

34、eems C. is D. feels（ ）6. It_ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks（ ）7. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns（ ）8. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked（ ）9. His wish to become a driver

35、 has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown（ ）10. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become【答案】 【解析】1. C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。2. B get表示“逐渐起来”、“开始起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。3. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。4. D smell表示“有的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。5. C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。6. B promise表示“有的可能”、“给人以的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。7. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为“假象”。8. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有感情色彩。9. C come true是固定搭配，表示“实现”，其中come是系动词，表示“成为”、“变得”。10. D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。