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类型Unit 4 Period 3 Reading for Writing -2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优分级练(人教版2019必修第三册).docx

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    Unit Period Reading for Writing -2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优分级练人教版2019必修第三册 2022 2023 学年 英语 课后 分级 人教版 2019
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    1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 3 Reading for Writing培优层级1基础巩固1. 语境填词1Local authorities complained that they lacked _(资源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2They are having an _(争论) over the way to educate kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3Do you like the_(图案)?(根据汉语提示填空)4A _(频繁的) character in the letters was Polar Bear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5Bu

    2、ses numbered 1 to 100 are _ (受限制的) to travel within the city centre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6Time is your most valuable _ (资源) , especially in examinations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7The value of _ (有规律的) exercise should not be underestimated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8When presenting your _ (论点), be as clear and precise as possible. (

    3、根据汉语提示单词拼写)9Another _ (论据,理由) against allowing children to play computer games is that its harmful for their eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10There is nothing ambiguous that teenagers and their parents have heat _(争辩) over some problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11China is not rich in natural _ (资源) for such a large populati

    4、on.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)12We had an _(争吵)about what to eat for lunch. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)13The heart_(监视器)shows low levels of consciousness.(根据汉语提示填空)14Just as the doctor says, taking exercise_(有规律地) is one of the most important ways to stay away from diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15Every time my mother and I have a conver

    5、sation, it will turn into an _.(争论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) II.单句语法填空1We are taking a_ (globe) view of our business. (所给词的适当形式填空)2There is no doubt that his drunk driving resulted _ the accident. (用适当的词填空)3As_ result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon amo

    6、ng race walkers. (用适当的词填空)4I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for _(argue). (所给词的适当形式填空)5Which performance did you like best at the_(close)ceremony? (所给词的适当形式填空)6After the reform, all the staff of the company worked together and made great progres

    7、s despite the _(limit) resources. (所给词的适当形式填空)7Not that I dont want to help, but that its beyond my power _(monitor) or chart their work progress. (所给词的适当形式填空)8With_(limit) time and attention, we have to be careful about what we look for and what we pay attention to. (所给词的适当形式填空)9The search result w

    8、as 543 websites_(contain) information about the changes of the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)10The piece of cloth will be used to make three _(suit). (所给词的适当形式填空)11The restaurant became popular for its wide range of foods that _(suit)all tastes and pockets. (所给词的适当形式填空)12With problems _ (settle), the manager fe

    9、lt relieved. (所给词的适当形式填空)13People decorate their houses with environmentally friendly _(material). (所给词的适当形式填空)14Everyone wishes the matter _(settle)as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)15Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined _(settle)in China. 培优层级2多维训练提能I. 阅读理解A newly discovered planet lo

    10、oks just right for life as we know it, according to an international group of astronomers. Orbiting a star about 500 light-years away, the planet called Kepler-186f is about the same size as Earth. It orbits its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary conditio

    11、n for life as we know it. But it is not exactly like Earth, NASA planetary scientist Elisa Quintana said. Its more of an Earths cousin. Its not an Earths twin. It shares the same characteristics as Earth, but their parent stars are very different, said Quintana. Kepler-186f orbits a star that is sma

    12、ller and cooler than our sun. But, writing in the journal Science, the astronomers say the planet appears to be a closer relative thanmost of the hundreds of others discovered so far. Some are massive gas-covered giants with thick, crushing atmospheres. Others orbit too close to their stars and are

    13、too hot for life. Two planets discovered last year are in the right orbit and might be good candidates for life, Quintana says, but they are a bit bigger than Earth. For the first time, we can actually say we now have a planet that is both Earth-sized and orbits in its stars habitable zone, she said

    14、. It may be the first time, but it probably is not the last, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology astrophysicist Sara Seager. Weve been waiting decades to understand how common habitable planets might be, and its looking like theyre really common. And this gives us excitement and motivation to

    15、 take the next step, said Seager. The next step would be to look for signs of life in the atmospheres of these distantworlds. That would take a more sophisticated (高端的;复杂的) space telescope. But budget cuts threaten that mission, says University of California at Los Angeles astrophysicist Ben Zuckerm

    16、an, In principle, we could do this in the next few decades. But in practice, because theres no money, its not gonna happen. Its not gonna happen in my lifetime, for example. Leaving earthbound concerns behind, NASAs Elisa Quintana believes that when the next-generation space telescope is launched, i

    17、t will find that we are not alone in the universe.1What does the underlined word That (Paragraph 1) refer to_AThe right distance.BLiquid water.CThe right size.DA star.2According to Elisa Quintana, Kepler-186f _Ais more of an Earths cousin than an Earths twinBhas a lot in common with Earth, including

    18、 their parent starsCis a lot bigger than EarthDis smaller and cooler than our sun3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhere there is water, there is lifeBA planet exactly like Earth foundCLife discovered on Kepler-186fDNew Earth-size planet foundII. 七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以

    19、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket b

    20、oosters to go 12 km high. _4_ Or it could fly from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.An ordinary Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. _5_Canadian designer Charles Bo

    21、mbardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde was the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people.

    22、 _6_7_ It stops the plane from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from

    23、 one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC_8_ The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality. ANo Concordes were flown again after 2003.BThere are huge differences between high-speed planes.CBut the Antipode would probably reach a c

    24、razy 25,750 km/h!DDont try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.EThen it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes.FThe superfast plane could only carry ten passengers.GThe Antipodes design includes a special nose.语法填空There _1_ (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发

    25、出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees _2_ lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked _3_ thick smoke. So far, the fire _4_ (put) out.The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of _5_ (they) in the Amazon, the world

    26、s _6_ (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazils space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.Environmental _7_ (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) o

    27、f the Amazon,_8_ led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted _9_ (argue) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations _10_ (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.培优层级3真题拔高滚动训练I 、完形填空The idea of holidays to the moon was once a concep

    28、t of science fiction. However, several companies are racing to make it a _1_. To prepare for these holidays, Horizon Studios has _2_ the worlds first luggage for space travel.The suitcase was co-designed by Alyssa Carson, who wanted to be one of the _3_ on board NASAs first manned mission on Mars in

    29、 2033.The suitcase, called Horizon ONE, is built from a special material, making it very strong and _4_. It is estimated that the case weighs no more than 900 grams! The base of the bag is electromagnetic (电磁的), _5_ it to guide to the floor or walls even in zero _6_ environments. Meanwhile, the suit

    30、case is _7_ with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging, an in-built smart screen, and fingerprint_8_. However, the suitcase has an eye-watering price that is likely to_9_many customers. It is currently priced at $40,000. Stefan

    31、 Holwe, founder of Horizon Studios, said, “As a _10_ travel brand, it is our job to enable _11_ minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We are happy to work with Alyssa, who _12_ represents space travel for the next generation.”Space is seen as the final frontier, and Hor

    32、izon ONE brings us one step closer. It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can _13_. Sadly, the suitcase is still a _14_ and Horizon Studio expects the first space range to _15_ in 2030.1AdreamBrealityChopeDsuccess2AproducedBreleasedCdemonstratedDrevealed3AdesignersBscient

    33、istsCpilotsDastronauts4AsmallBlightClargeDheavy5AallowingBcausingCforcingDforbidding6AtoleranceBactivityCgravityDinteraction7AequippedBburdenedCconfrontedDsurrounded8AinstallmentBrecognitionCfacilityDinstrument9Agive offBturn offCput offDput away10AtraditionalBnewCfashionableDsmart11AcuriousBdangero

    34、usCconsciousDanxious12AhopelesslyBaimlesslyCcarelesslyDfearlessly13ArunBgoCtravelDstand14AbrandBprojectCconceptDdesigner15AdepartBlaunchCarriveDdisappearII.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes ca

    35、n fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this.Then, the sci

    36、ence teacher, Mr Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. The students would produce paper airplane designs. They would stand in line on the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest

    37、would win.When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the wrestling team, bragged (吹牛) to everyone else that his airplane would win. “I am the strongest,” Paul said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.

    38、” However, while Paul was saying this, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. Whe

    39、n he got home, he took the paper into his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didnt go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Som

    40、e went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up._参考答案1. 语境填词1resources【详解】考查名词。句意:地方当局抱怨说,他们缺乏资源。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填名词resource“资源”作宾语,根据句意用复数,故填resources。2argument【详解】考查名词。句意:他们正在就教育孩子的方法进行争论。an后跟可名词的单

    41、数形式,“争论”的名词是argument,故填argument。3pattern【详解】考查名词。句意:你喜欢这个图案吗?句中用名词作宾语,根据定冠词the可知,用单数形式。故填pattern。4regular【详解】考查形容词。句意:在这些信件中的一个频繁出现的角色是北极熊。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词regular,作定语修饰名词character 。故填regular。5limited【详解】考查形容词。句意:1至100号公共汽车限在市中心行驶。根据汉语提示可知,受限制的为“ limited”作表语。故填limited。6resource【详解】考查名词。句意:时间是你最宝贵的东西,尤其是

    42、在考试中。分析句子结合汉语提示可知,名词resource符合句意,作表语,由is可知,此处用单数形式。故填resource。7regular【详解】考查形容词。句意:不应低估定期锻炼的价值。根据名词exercise及汉语提示可知,设空处需填入形容词作定语,形容词regular“有规律的;定期的”符合提示及句意要求。故填regular。8argument【详解】考查名词。句意:当你提出你的论点时,要尽可能清晰和准确。根据词义“论点”可知,应该填入名词argument,它作presenting的宾语。故填argument。9argument【详解】考查名词。句意:另外一个反对孩子玩电脑游戏的理由是

    43、伤害眼睛。分析句子结构以及谓语动词is可知,空格处应填名词单数形式作主语,根据所给汉语提示可知,应填argument。故填argument。10arguments【详解】考查名词。句意:青少年和他们的父母在一些问题上有激烈的争论,这是毫无疑问的。根据汉语提示及空处所处的位置可知,argument意为“争辩”作have的宾语,且为可数名词。故填arguments。11resources【详解】考查名词。句意:对于如此庞大的人口来说,中国的自然资源并不丰富。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词resource,可数名词,常用复数形式,表示泛指。故填resources。12argument【详解】考

    44、查名词。句意:关于中午吃什么,我们吵了一架。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“argument”做宾语,且空前有冠词an,故应用名词的单数,故填argument。13monitor【详解】考查名词。句意:心脏监视器表明意识水平偏低。空处应填一个名词作主语,结合汉语提示可知monitor符合题意,故填monitor。14regularly【详解】考查副词。句意:正如医生所说,经常锻炼是远离疾病最重要的方法之一。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为副词regularly“有规律地”作状语修饰动词take exercise,满足句意要求。故填regularly。15argument【详解】考查名词。句意:每次

    45、我和妈妈聊天,就会变成争论。冠词后用名词单数形式。根据汉语提示可知,argument“争论”符合题意。故填argument。II.单句语法填空1global【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们正从整体看待我们的业务。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的名词view,应用形容词,globe的形容词形式为global,表示“全球的、全面的、整体的”。故填global。2in【详解】考查介词。句意:毫无疑问,他酒后驾车导致了这次事故。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是短语result in,意为“导致”。故填in。3a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:结果,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步膝,在竞走者中并不常见

    46、。固定短语as a result意为“结果”。故填a。4argument【详解】考查名词。句意:我喜欢事实,喜欢具体的东西。我认为任何抽象的东西都会留下太多争论的余地。介词后接名词作宾语,此处应用名词argument作宾语,且此处表示抽象意义,意为“争论”,为不可数名词,故填argument。5closing【详解】考查形容词。句意:闭幕式上你最喜欢哪一场表演?作定语修饰名词ceremony应用closing。故填closing。6limited【详解】考查形容词。句意:改革后,尽管资源有限,但公司全体员工共同努力,取得了很大的进步。分析句子且结合句意可知,空处修饰名词resources应填其

    47、形容词形式limited,作定语,表示“有限的”。故填limited。7to monitor【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:不是我不想帮忙,而是我没有能力监督或记录他们的工作进度。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to monitor。8limited【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于时间和注意力有限,我们必须小心我们寻找和关注的东西。分析句子结构可知,在名词time and attention前缺少形容词作定语,故填limited。9containing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:搜索结果是543个网站包含了关于游戏变化的信息。名词websites与contain

    48、之间为主动关系,所以现在分词作后置定语。结合句意,故填containing。10suits【详解】考查名词。句意:这块布将用来做三套衣服。suit是名词,表示“套装”,基数词three后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应用名词的复数形式suits。故填suits。11suited【详解】考查时态。句意:这家餐馆因其种类繁多、适合各种口味和口味的食物而受欢迎。根据上文became可知为一般过去时。故填suited。12settled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:问题解决后,经理松了一口气。空格处是with复合结构,problems和settle之间是逻辑动宾关系,空格处用过去分词settled表被

    49、动,故填settled。13materials【详解】考查名词复数。句意:人们用一些环保型材料装饰他们的房子。根据所给提示词和句意,可知空格处位于形容词后面,做介词with的冰宾语,且没有体现单数的数词和冠词修饰,故应该名词复数。故填materials。14settled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都希望这件事尽快解决。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补,空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故空处应用动词过去分词形式,结合语意可知,此处意为“被解决”,故空处应填settled。故填settled。15to settle【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:保罗喜欢中国文化,所以他决定在中国定

    50、居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意,故填to settle。培优层级2多维训练提能I.阅读理解1B2A3D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个国际科研组织的最新发现,在距离地球500光年外的宇宙中发现了一个名为Kepler-186f 与地球各方面很相似的行星。1词句猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“It orbits its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary condition for life as we know it.(它围绕恒星运行的

    51、轨道距离正好适合地表的液态水。那正是我们所知道的生命的必要条件)”可知,That指代前一句中的“liquid water”。故选B。2细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its more of an Earths cousin. Its not an Earths twin.(它更像是地球的表亲。它不是地球的孪生兄弟)”可知,与其说Kepler-186f是地球的孪生兄弟,不如说是地球的表亲。故选A。3主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Orbiting a star about 500 light-years away, the planet called Kepler-186f is about the

    52、same size as Earth. (这颗名为开普勒-186f的行星围绕着500光年外的一颗恒星运行,其大小与地球大致相同)”及后文内容可知,文章主要讲述的就是这颗与地球相似的行星。因此“New Earth-size planet found(新发现的类地行星)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。II.七选五4E5C6A7G8D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了概念型喷气式飞机Antipode的性能特点,其时速可达25,750千米/小时,同时对比了一些现有的飞机型号。4or作为连词时意为“或者”,表示另外一种情况。文中提到喷气式飞机Antipode可以在24分钟内从纽约飞到上海,因此连词前也需要连

    53、接另一种情况,故E项正确。5文章第三段举了两个例子:波音747和空军1号的飞行速度,通过举例子的方式与喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度进行对比,因此选择一个喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度即可,故C项正确。6文章第四段提到“A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people”协和式飞机在2000年撞毁,114人遇难,因为发生了如此严重的空难,飞机肯定要被停飞,即2003年后再没有协和式飞机运营了。故A项正确。7文章第四段提到“But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously

    54、 hot when it flew.”协和式飞机噪音非常大,其飞机头在飞行的时候也非常热。文章将喷气式飞机Antipode和协和式飞机作对比,同时在第五段提到“It stops the plane from overheating”有效地阻止了飞机飞行时过热,G选项提到了Antipode有个非常特殊的飞机头,因此It指代的是special nose,故G项正确。8文章最后一段提到“The design is just a concept”这只是一个概念,说明喷气式飞机Antipode还没有真正的投入生产,因此是买不到票的,故D项正确。III.语法填空1were2and3by4has been

    55、put5them6largest7groups8which9to argue10angrily培优层级3真题拔高滚动训练I.完形填空1B2D3D4B5A6C7A8B9C10D11A12D13B14C15C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱,这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的,她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一些技术和理念。1考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,几家公司正在竞相实现这一目标。A. dream梦想;B. reality现实;C. hope希望;D. success成功。根据

    56、后文“To prepare for these holidays”可知有工作室为了度假在做准备,可见几家公司正在竞相实现这一目标。故选B。2考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了准备这些假期,地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。A. produced产生;B. released释放;C. demonstrated证明;D. revealed揭露。根据后文“the worlds first luggage for space travel”指公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。故选D。3考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的,她想成为美国宇航局203

    57、3年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。A. designers设计师;B. scientists科学家;C. pilots飞行员;D. astronauts宇航员。根据后文“on board NASAs first manned mission on Mars in 2033”可知,Alyssa Carson想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。故选D。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个手提箱名为“地平线一号”,由一种特殊材料制成,非常结实、轻便。A. small小的;B. light轻的;C. large大的;D. heavy沉重的。根据后文“It is estimated th

    58、at the case weighs no more than 900 grams!( 据估计,箱子重量不超过900克!)”可知,箱子很轻。故选B。5考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个袋子的底部是电磁的,即使在零重力的环境下,它也可以放到地板或墙壁上。A. allowing允许;B. causing造成;C. forcing迫使;D. forbidding禁止。根据上文“The base of the bag is electromagnetic”可知,袋子的底部是电磁,所以允许箱子在零重力环境下放到地板或墙上。故选A。6考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个袋子的底部是电磁的,即使在零重力的环境下,它也可以

    59、放到地板或墙壁上。A. tolerance忍受;B. activity活动;C. gravity重力;D. interaction互动。结合上文可知箱子是为了太空旅行设计的,所以是在零重力环境下,故选C。7考查动词词义辨析。句意:同时,行李箱配备了很多电子设备,包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场,内置智能屏幕,指纹识别。A. equipped装备;B. burdened负担;C. confronted面临;D. surrounded包围。根据后文“with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors and a charg

    60、ing field for wireless charging, an in-built smart screen”指行李箱配备了很多电子设备,故选A。8考查名词词义辨析。句意:同时,行李箱配备了很多电子设备,包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场,内置智能屏幕,指纹识别。A. installment安装;B. recognition识别;C. facilityD. instrument乐器。根据上文fingerprint可知为指纹识别技术,应用fingerprint recognition。故选B。9考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,这个旅行箱的价格太高,很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。A. give

    61、 off发出;B. turn off关闭;C. put off推迟;D. put away放好。根据后文“It is currently priced at $40,000.(目前售价为4万美元)”可知,这个旅行箱的价格太高,很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。故选C。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个智能旅游品牌,我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远,所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A. traditional传统的;B. new新的;C. fashionable时尚的;D. smart智能的。根据后文“It shows how far smart travel technology has com

    62、e, and how far it can go.(它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远,以及它能走多远)”可知,这个品牌让好奇的头脑走得更远,即智能旅游品牌。故选D。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个智能旅游品牌,我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远,所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A. curious好奇的;B. dangerous危险的;C. conscious意识到的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“minds to go further”走得更远的是好奇的头脑,符合太空探索的要求。故选A。12考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴与Alyssa合作,她无畏地代表着下一代的太空旅行。A.

    63、 hopelessly绝望地;B. aimlessly无目的地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. fearlessly无畏地。根据后文“represents space travel for the next generation”指Alyssa无畏地代表着下一代的太空旅行。故选D。13考查动词词义辨析。句意:它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远,以及它能走多远。A. run奔跑;B. go离开;C. travel旅行;D. stand站立。根据上文“how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can”指地平线一号展示了智

    64、能出行技术已经走了多远,以及它能走多远。故选B。14考查名词词义辨析。句意:遗憾的是,行李箱仍是一个概念,地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。A. brand品牌;B. project项目;C. concept概念;D. designer设计师。根据上文“Sadly, the suitcase is still a”中sadly“遗憾的是”可知,行李箱仍是一个概念,故选C。15考查动词词义辨析。句意:遗憾的是,行李箱仍是一个概念,地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。A. depart出发;B. launch发动;C. arrive到达;D. disappear消失。

    65、根据后文in 2030指地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。故选CII.读后续写The next day was the contest. All the students lined up. Everyone took turns. After a while, everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian. Paul went first. With a mighty yell, he launched the airplane into the sky. It went farther than any other airplane.

    66、Everyone clapped. Finally, it was Brians turn. Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before. He walked up to the line and, with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed10 feet past Pauls plane! The whole school cheered. Brian

    67、was the winner. Mr Moose gave him a prize: a toy airplane.Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked bestthe paper airplane tha

    68、t flew the farthesthe used it.Because Brian tried a lot of designs, he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】写前导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校老师为了让学生们了解飞机,决定举办一场纸飞机比赛。Paul是学生中力气最大的,自认为一定能把飞机扔得最远。Brian虽力气不大,但酷爱飞机,他想赢得这场比赛,为此他多次进行尝试,最后选出了能飞得最远的设计。比赛结果最终怎样,让我们拭目以待。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:第二天是比赛。所以后文应该是讲述比赛当天的情况,着重描写Brian与Paul的比赛情况;第二段开头是:Brian赢了,因为他尝试了许多方法来解决如何使飞机飞得很远的问题。本段应该写Brian是如何赢得比赛的。他测试了许多不同的设计,并比较了结果。当他找到了最有效的设计飞得最远的纸飞机他就使用了它。因为Brian尝试了很多设计,他能够弥补自己力量的不足,打败Paul。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。

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