Unit 4 Period 3 Reading for Writing -2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优分级练(人教版2019必修第三册).docx
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1、Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 3 Reading for Writing培优层级1基础巩固1. 语境填词1Local authorities complained that they lacked _(资源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2They are having an _(争论) over the way to educate kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3Do you like the_(图案)?(根据汉语提示填空)4A _(频繁的) character in the letters was Polar Bear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5Bu
2、ses numbered 1 to 100 are _ (受限制的) to travel within the city centre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6Time is your most valuable _ (资源) , especially in examinations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7The value of _ (有规律的) exercise should not be underestimated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8When presenting your _ (论点), be as clear and precise as possible. (
3、根据汉语提示单词拼写)9Another _ (论据,理由) against allowing children to play computer games is that its harmful for their eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)10There is nothing ambiguous that teenagers and their parents have heat _(争辩) over some problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11China is not rich in natural _ (资源) for such a large populati
4、on.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)12We had an _(争吵)about what to eat for lunch. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)13The heart_(监视器)shows low levels of consciousness.(根据汉语提示填空)14Just as the doctor says, taking exercise_(有规律地) is one of the most important ways to stay away from diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15Every time my mother and I have a conver
5、sation, it will turn into an _.(争论)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) II.单句语法填空1We are taking a_ (globe) view of our business. (所给词的适当形式填空)2There is no doubt that his drunk driving resulted _ the accident. (用适当的词填空)3As_ result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon amo
6、ng race walkers. (用适当的词填空)4I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for _(argue). (所给词的适当形式填空)5Which performance did you like best at the_(close)ceremony? (所给词的适当形式填空)6After the reform, all the staff of the company worked together and made great progres
7、s despite the _(limit) resources. (所给词的适当形式填空)7Not that I dont want to help, but that its beyond my power _(monitor) or chart their work progress. (所给词的适当形式填空)8With_(limit) time and attention, we have to be careful about what we look for and what we pay attention to. (所给词的适当形式填空)9The search result w
8、as 543 websites_(contain) information about the changes of the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)10The piece of cloth will be used to make three _(suit). (所给词的适当形式填空)11The restaurant became popular for its wide range of foods that _(suit)all tastes and pockets. (所给词的适当形式填空)12With problems _ (settle), the manager fe
9、lt relieved. (所给词的适当形式填空)13People decorate their houses with environmentally friendly _(material). (所给词的适当形式填空)14Everyone wishes the matter _(settle)as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)15Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined _(settle)in China. 培优层级2多维训练提能I. 阅读理解A newly discovered planet lo
10、oks just right for life as we know it, according to an international group of astronomers. Orbiting a star about 500 light-years away, the planet called Kepler-186f is about the same size as Earth. It orbits its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary conditio
11、n for life as we know it. But it is not exactly like Earth, NASA planetary scientist Elisa Quintana said. Its more of an Earths cousin. Its not an Earths twin. It shares the same characteristics as Earth, but their parent stars are very different, said Quintana. Kepler-186f orbits a star that is sma
12、ller and cooler than our sun. But, writing in the journal Science, the astronomers say the planet appears to be a closer relative thanmost of the hundreds of others discovered so far. Some are massive gas-covered giants with thick, crushing atmospheres. Others orbit too close to their stars and are
13、too hot for life. Two planets discovered last year are in the right orbit and might be good candidates for life, Quintana says, but they are a bit bigger than Earth. For the first time, we can actually say we now have a planet that is both Earth-sized and orbits in its stars habitable zone, she said
14、. It may be the first time, but it probably is not the last, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology astrophysicist Sara Seager. Weve been waiting decades to understand how common habitable planets might be, and its looking like theyre really common. And this gives us excitement and motivation to
15、 take the next step, said Seager. The next step would be to look for signs of life in the atmospheres of these distantworlds. That would take a more sophisticated (高端的;复杂的) space telescope. But budget cuts threaten that mission, says University of California at Los Angeles astrophysicist Ben Zuckerm
16、an, In principle, we could do this in the next few decades. But in practice, because theres no money, its not gonna happen. Its not gonna happen in my lifetime, for example. Leaving earthbound concerns behind, NASAs Elisa Quintana believes that when the next-generation space telescope is launched, i
17、t will find that we are not alone in the universe.1What does the underlined word That (Paragraph 1) refer to_AThe right distance.BLiquid water.CThe right size.DA star.2According to Elisa Quintana, Kepler-186f _Ais more of an Earths cousin than an Earths twinBhas a lot in common with Earth, including
18、 their parent starsCis a lot bigger than EarthDis smaller and cooler than our sun3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhere there is water, there is lifeBA planet exactly like Earth foundCLife discovered on Kepler-186fDNew Earth-size planet foundII. 七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以
19、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the plane, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket b
20、oosters to go 12 km high. _4_ Or it could fly from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.An ordinary Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. _5_Canadian designer Charles Bo
21、mbardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde was the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people.
22、 _6_7_ It stops the plane from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from
23、 one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr. Bombardier told the BBC_8_ The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality. ANo Concordes were flown again after 2003.BThere are huge differences between high-speed planes.CBut the Antipode would probably reach a c
24、razy 25,750 km/h!DDont try to buy a ticket for the plane yet, though.EThen it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes.FThe superfast plane could only carry ten passengers.GThe Antipodes design includes a special nose.语法填空There _1_ (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发
25、出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees _2_ lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked _3_ thick smoke. So far, the fire _4_ (put) out.The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of _5_ (they) in the Amazon, the world
26、s _6_ (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazils space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.Environmental _7_ (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) o
27、f the Amazon,_8_ led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted _9_ (argue) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations _10_ (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.培优层级3真题拔高滚动训练I 、完形填空The idea of holidays to the moon was once a concep
28、t of science fiction. However, several companies are racing to make it a _1_. To prepare for these holidays, Horizon Studios has _2_ the worlds first luggage for space travel.The suitcase was co-designed by Alyssa Carson, who wanted to be one of the _3_ on board NASAs first manned mission on Mars in
29、 2033.The suitcase, called Horizon ONE, is built from a special material, making it very strong and _4_. It is estimated that the case weighs no more than 900 grams! The base of the bag is electromagnetic (电磁的), _5_ it to guide to the floor or walls even in zero _6_ environments. Meanwhile, the suit
30、case is _7_ with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging, an in-built smart screen, and fingerprint_8_. However, the suitcase has an eye-watering price that is likely to_9_many customers. It is currently priced at $40,000. Stefan
31、 Holwe, founder of Horizon Studios, said, “As a _10_ travel brand, it is our job to enable _11_ minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We are happy to work with Alyssa, who _12_ represents space travel for the next generation.”Space is seen as the final frontier, and Hor
32、izon ONE brings us one step closer. It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can _13_. Sadly, the suitcase is still a _14_ and Horizon Studio expects the first space range to _15_ in 2030.1AdreamBrealityChopeDsuccess2AproducedBreleasedCdemonstratedDrevealed3AdesignersBscient
33、istsCpilotsDastronauts4AsmallBlightClargeDheavy5AallowingBcausingCforcingDforbidding6AtoleranceBactivityCgravityDinteraction7AequippedBburdenedCconfrontedDsurrounded8AinstallmentBrecognitionCfacilityDinstrument9Agive offBturn offCput offDput away10AtraditionalBnewCfashionableDsmart11AcuriousBdangero
34、usCconsciousDanxious12AhopelesslyBaimlesslyCcarelesslyDfearlessly13ArunBgoCtravelDstand14AbrandBprojectCconceptDdesigner15AdepartBlaunchCarriveDdisappearII.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes ca
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
