Unit 4 语法Grammar 非谓语动词之动词不定式 过去分词 动词ing做表语-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 4单元重点语法专项练习非谓语动词之动词不定式 过去分词 动词ing做表语一、单项选择1The main purpose of this activity is _more people understand the importance of learning Chinese.Ato letBletClettingDlets2All I can do is _ a tricycle and make money for the students.AridingBrideCto have rideDto ride3What Tom said is _ at the next meeti

2、ng.Ato be discussedBdiscussingCdiscussedDto have discussed4My dream is _ an outstanding architect after graduation.Ato becomingBbecomeCbecomingDto become5The purpose of the program is _ an open exchange of ideas and information.ApromoteBto promoteCbeing promotedDpromoted6The purpose of the scheme is

3、 not to help the employers but _ work for young people.AprovideBto provideCprovidingDprovided7Her wish is _ a superstar when she grows up.AbecomeBbecameCbecomesDto become8All I can do is_ a tricycle and make money for the students.Aride.Bto rideCridingDrode9It remains _ how many senior citizens will

4、 actually benefit from this new plan .Ato seeBbeing seenCseenDto be seen10The question of _English will continue changing in the future remains _.Aif; to be seenBwhether; to seeCwhether; to be seenDif; seen11Our colleague Tony is said _ abroad next month. Who do you think our boss would like _ with

5、him, James or Alex?Ato send; to have goneBto be sent; to have goCto send; to have goDto be sent; to have gone12His trouble is _ every means but being still poor.AtryingBto have been tryingCto tryDhaving tried13What worried the teachers most was _ to take the College Entrance Examination.Ahis being n

6、ot allowedBhis not allowedChis not being allowedDhaving not allowed14His hobby is_books in his spare time.Ato readBreadingCreadDhaving read15Her job is _ patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is _ her granny.Anursing; looking afterBnursing; look afterCto nurse; to look afterDnursing; t

7、o look after16What worried the child most was his not _ to visit his mother in the hospital.AallowedBallowingCbeing allowedDto allow17What frustrated Joanna most was _ to go abroad alone.Anot her being allowedBher not being allowedCher being not allowedDher being allowed not18 What surprised me most

8、 was _ to meet his girlfriend again.Anot his allowingBhis not being allowedChis being not allowedDhis having not been allowed19What made the boy annoyed most was _ to go sightseeing alone.Ahis not allowingBhis not being allowedChis being not allowedDhaving not been allowed20In April, thousands of ho

9、lidaymarkers remained _ abroad _ the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking; result fromBstuck; due toCto be stuck; as a result ofDto have stuck; result in21Her _ face suggested that she was _ by some _ things .Afrightening, frightened, frighteningBfrightened, frightened, frighteningCfrightening, frightening,

10、 frighteningDfrightening, frightened, frightened22We both became _ in the simplicity of playing together.AabsorbingBabsorbedCto absorbDabsorb23During the 3-minute exciting tour, please remain _ and avoid _your seatbelt.Ato be seated to unlockBseatedunlockingCto be seatingbeing unlockedDseatingunlock

11、ing24If you go to Mount Tai, you will find it more magnificent than commonly _.AsupposingBsupposedCto supposeDsuppose25Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get _.AinvolvedBinvolvingCto involveDbeing involved26We remained _ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.AstickingBstuckC

12、to be stuckDto have stuck27With traffic becoming heavier and heavier, you in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.Awill stuckBcan get stuckCneed get stuckDmay stuck28It is said that listening to music makes a person feel_ when he is tired.ArelaxingBrelaxedCrelaxDrelaxes29Hearing the son paid little a

13、ttention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A/, occupiedBthat, to be occupiedC/, to be occupiedDthat, occupied30John, get up! Im afraid you wont have time to _ before going outAget changedBget changingCget changeDget to change

14、31Passengers to New York remain at the airport due to the increasingly heavy fog.Ato be stuckBstickingCstuckDbeing stuck32He got_ when he tried to save the child from the _ house.Ato burn; burningBa burn; burntCburning; burnedDburned; burning33Seeing his mother seemed uninterested in the story and _

15、she remained _with her cellphone, he chose to massage her back.A/, occupiedBthat, occupyingC/, to be occupiedDthat, occupied34“Please remain_until the airplane comes to a complete stop.” said the stewardess.AseatingBseatCseatedDto seat35Sorry, Im late. I got _ in traffic.It doesnt matter. Come in, p

16、lease.AstickingBto stickCstuckDhaving stuck二、用单词的适当形式完成句子36Sometimes you yourself are _(blame) for daily personal mood. 37The fundamental purpose of an advertising agency is_(make) a profit. 38His most exciting invitation was_(perform)on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”. 39If you want to get

17、the most wonderful views, your best bet is _(sit) by the window an hour before sunset. 40The aim of this music festival is _(bring) people of different culture together. 41All the passengers, according to the new regulation, are_(inspect) before boarding the subway. 42Now my dream is _（open）a cafe.

18、43After winning the game, the first thing she did was _(go)up to her trainer and thank him for all his help during her training.44His new idea was _(make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.45The most important thing parents need to homeschool their children is_（like）and enjoy the

19、ir company. 46A lot of machines remain _ (repair)47I remember putting the wallet in the front pocket of my overcoat, but now it is nowhere _(see). 48What I hate most is _ (laugh at) by others. 49His favorite sport is_(play) basketball. 50What worried the child most was his_ (not allow) to visit his

20、mother in the hospital.51The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is_(give) first aid. 52What I am tired of is _(wait) here alone. 53To achieve this condition, I keep _ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)54_(sit) in the armchair is an old man in his eighties. 55Their spirit of c

21、raftsmanship remains_ (live) in our heart. 56While gingko trees can live for a long time, they are not even near _ (be) the oldest trees.57Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden. 58Waiting for an opportunity to

22、 get_(employ)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 59Picking your cause is just like picking the work youre _(mean)to do, as I explain in my book. 60After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were _(bury) under piles of law books.61Some old people like to go to the par

23、k, _（seat）on the benches（长椅）and chatting happily. 62They are _(engage) in talks with the other company. 63We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well _(equip)for his later life.64I dont think what he said is _(relate) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.65U

24、nder the threat of illness, they are still _ (engage) in medical work, which is really admirable. 66He was so _ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passer-by. 67He would be _ (stick) in a low-level position because of it.68It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively _ (involve) in c

25、lass, and review what had been taught after class.69I felt _ (protect) and safe during the crisis.70Stop fooling around; somebody might get _ (hurt). 71She made such outstanding achievements in her work that she soon got _(promote)72Mr.Wang is _(devote) to his job. 73Compared with living in the city

26、, country life is _(prefer) for me.74Without anybody noticing it, the robber got_(change) and fled from the back door.75When you get_（burn）, it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. 76Everyone welcomes new-comers and you wont feel_(leave) out, I promise. 77He promis

27、ed that the crime would not go _(punish). 78For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _ (connect). （用单词适当形式填空）79I gave all my money to him, but now I felt _（cheat）somehow. 80In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_（stick）abroad due to

28、the volcanic ash cloud.参考答案：1A【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这次活动的主要目的是让更多的人了解学习汉语的重要性。分析句式结构可知，purpose作主语，用动词不定式作表语，表示将来动作。故用动词不定式to let符合语境。故选A项。2B【详解】考查不定式。句意：我所能做的是骑三轮车为我的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知，设空处作表语。根据All I can do可知，句子的主语含有do，所以作表语的不定式可以省略to，故填动词原形。故选B项。3A【详解】考查不定式的被动结构。句意：汤姆说的将会在下次会议上讨论。设空处跟在系动词is后面充当表语；根据时间状语at the

29、next meeting可知，设空处表示的动作发生在将来，表示将要发生的动作要用不定式；主语从句What Tom said与discuss之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动结构。故选A项。4D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是毕业后成为一名杰出的建筑师。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的表语，dream作主语，表语用不定式形式，且由句意可知表示将来的动作，因而用动词不定式形式。故选D。5B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划的目的是促进思想和信息的公开交流。 purpose作主语，用不定式形式作表语，故选B。【点睛】6B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划的目的不是帮助雇主，而是为年轻

30、人提供工作。分析句子可知，“notbut”意为“不是而是”，根据句意和句中“to help the employers”可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，表示目的，“provide”意为“提供”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“to provide”。故选B项。7D【详解】考查不定式。句意：她的愿望是长大以后成为一名超级明星。空格处是表语，要用不定式，解释wish 的具体内容，故选D。8A【详解】考查不定式。句意：我所能做的是骑三轮车为我的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知，设空处作表语。根据All I can do可知，句子的主语含有do，所以作表语的不定式可以省略to，故填动词

31、原形。故选A项。9D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有多少老年人能从这个新计划中真正受益还有待观察。分析句子可知，设空处接在remains后作表语，应用不定式表将要发生的动作，并且不定式和它的逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构，故选B10C【详解】考查宾语从句/非谓语动词。句意：英语将来是否会继续发生变化，这个问题还有待观察。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，第一空介词of后接宾语从句，if引导的宾语从句不能充当将介词的宾语，第一空填whether，所以排除A、D两项；第二空的结构为主系表，系动词remain后接表语，根据时间状语in the future（将来）可知事情尚未发生，应使用

32、动词不定式表将来，又因为动词see与主语question逻辑上构成被动关系，所以使用动词不定式被动态，故选C。11B【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的同事托尼据说下个月被派往国外。你认为我们老板想让谁跟他一起去，詹姆斯还是亚历克斯?“我们的同事”和“派往国外”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。排除A和C，have为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式不带to，故选B。12D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的麻烦是，一切办法都试过了，却依然贫穷。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词。空处在句中作表语，且being still poor是try这一动作的结果，即“一切办法都

33、试过了”这个动作是先发生的，故应用现在分词的完成式，故选D。13C【详解】考查动名词的否定和被动形式。句意：最让老师担心的是他不被允许参加高考。分析句子可知， What worried the boy most是主语从句作主语， was是系动词，his not being allowed to take the College Entrance Examination是动名词的被动形式的复合结构作表语，且动名词的否定在动名词之前进行否定。故C选项正确。14B【详解】考查动名词。句意：他的爱好是在业余时间读书。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语。动名词和动词不定式都可用作表语，但侧重点不一样：

34、动名词做表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情；动词不定式做表语通常是指具体某次的事情。根据句中“in his spare time”可知，此处指经常反复的行为，故用动名词。故选B。15D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是在医院里护理病人；但是这个周末她的任务是照顾她的奶奶。第一空，表示经常发生的一般性行为，应用动名词作表语；第二空根据上文this weekend可知，表示具体的、还未发生的动作，应用不定式作表语。故选D。16C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这孩子最担心的是不允许他去医院探望他的母亲。根据上文his可知此处为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”，作表语，且此处表被动关系，

35、应用being done形式。故选C。17B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最使乔安娜沮丧的是，她不被允许独自出国。was后接动名词短语作表语，her是动名词的逻辑主语，allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。否定词not置于被动式之前，逻辑主语之后。故选B。18B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我惊讶的是他不被允许再见他的女朋友了。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用动名词做表语，由句中的his可知，逻辑主语是“他”，与allow之间存在被动关系，因而用being allowed表示被动，表示否定，需在动名词前面加not，动名词前面还可以加形容词性物主代词作其逻辑主语。故选B。19

36、B【详解】考查动名词。句意：最让那个男孩生气的是不允许他一个人去观光旅行。本句是what引导的主语从句，根据句意，小男孩不被允许，所以用被动形式，动名词的否定在其前否定，故选B项。20B【详解】考查非谓语动词及介词短语辨析。句意：在四月，成千上万到外地度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。A. result from起因于；B. due to由于；C. as a result of由于；D. result in导致。此处remain是系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表被动。remain stuck表示“被困住”。故选B项。21B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东

37、西吓坏了。修饰人的表情，反应人的感受，表“害怕的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened，第一空应填frightened，作定语修饰face；修饰物，反应该物自身特点，意为“可怕的，骇人的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词frightening，第三空修饰things，故填frightening，作定语。第二空，主语为she，动词frighten与she之间为动宾关系，故用被动结构be frightened，此处用过去分词frightened，作表语。故选B项。22B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们俩都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语be aborbed in“沉浸在”，用

38、过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故选B。23B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在3分钟的精彩旅程中，请坐好，避免解开安全带。句中remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，过去分词seated表示“就坐的”，表示状态。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。故选B。24B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去泰山，你会发现它比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是youll find it more magnificent than commonly (it is) supposed. 形式宾语it和suppose是被动的关系，省略it is。选项B符合题意。故选B。25A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

39、无论你做什么，都不要做一个旁观者。参与进来。分析句子结构可知，此处get后需接过去分词，表示被动，强调动词的发生，所以空处需用过去分词involved。故选A。26B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于发生了一起严重的事故，我们一直被困在交通堵塞中直到午夜。be stuck in意为“被困在里”，为固定搭配。remain在此处是系动词。所以用remain stuck表示“一直被困”，故选B。27B【详解】考查情态动词辨析和动词的语态。句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。动词stick意为“（在某物中）卡住，陷住，动不了”，其过去式和过去分词形式为stuck。此

40、处主语you和stick之间是被动关系，所以用get stuck in“被困在”，答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根据句意可知选can更符合语境，故选B。28B【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：据说，当一个人疲劳时，听音乐能够让他感到放松。relaxing修饰物；relaxed修饰人。故选B。29D【详解】考查宾语从句和过去分词。句意：听到儿子对婚姻不重视，而且他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be occupied with专心

41、于，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。故选D。30A【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。固定搭配get changed 表示“换衣服”，所以用过去分词作表语。故选A。31C【详解】remain是连系动词，stuck是过去分词在句中作表语，表示一种状态，意思是“滞留在，困在”。故选C。32D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他尽力从燃烧的房子里救这孩子的时候，他受伤了。系动词get后通常用过去分词作表语，get burned“受伤”；第二空修饰名词house表示“燃烧的”应用现在分词转化的形容词burning。故选D。33D【详解】考

42、查宾语从句和固定短语。句意看到母亲似乎对这个故事不感兴趣，而且她还在忙着玩手机，他选择给她按摩背部。Seeing后面是两个由and连接的宾语从句，两个并列的宾语从句中第一个引导词可以省略，第二个不能省略；固定短语be occupied with“忙于”，remain出于某种状态，连系动词，相当于be。故选D。34C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为： 空中小姐说：“在飞机完全停止之前，请不要离开座位。” 本题考查的是过去分词的用法。过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。由题意可知，此处表示的是“坐好”这个状态，故选C项。35C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对不起，我迟到，堵车了。

43、没关系，进来吧。固定搭配get stuck in 表示“陷入，遭遇”，在本句中表示“遭遇堵车”。故选C项。36to blame【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有时候你自己也要为自己的日常情绪负责。根据空格前的be动词和提示词blame可知，此处用固定短语be to blame表示“应受责备”主动表达被动，符合语境。故填to blame。37to make【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：广告公司的根本目的是盈利。空处应填动词不定式作表语，说明主语purpose 的具体内容，故填to make。38to perform【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最令他激动的邀请是在一个叫“Top of the Po

44、ps”的电视节目上表演。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为was，所以提示词只能为非谓语动词作表语。根据句意可知，表演还未进行，故用不定式表将来作表语。故填to perform。39to sit【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想欣赏最美的风景，最好的办法是在日落前一小时坐在窗边。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to sit作表语，对主语best bet进行具体说明。故填to sit。40to bring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个音乐节的目的是把不同文化的人聚集在一起。解释主语aim的具体内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to bring。41to be inspected【详解】考查非谓语动词。

45、句意：根据新规定，所有乘客上车前都要接受检查。此处不定式作表语，且passengers与inspect构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be inspected。42to open【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。分析句子可知，此处缺少表语，根据提示单词open单词意思是“开放，开始营业”可知表达的是将来要做的事情，应使用不定式作表语。故填to open。43go【详解】考查不定式。句意：赢得比赛后，她做的第一件事就是去找她的教练，感谢他在训练期间提供的所有帮助。分析句子可知，was后是表语，主语部分有实义动词do的形式did，故表语用不带to的不定式，

46、故填go。44to make#making【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的新想法是把屋顶上的贝壳形状做成球形。分析句子结构可知，主语是idea，系动词是was，并结合语意，设空处需填动词不定式to make或动名词形式making，充当该句表语，来说明主语idea的具体内容。故填to make或making。45to like【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母在家教育孩子最重要的事情是喜欢和享受他们的陪伴。根据句子结构分析可知，句子的谓语是is，enjoy为非谓语作表语，主语是由最高级修饰，表语用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。46to be repaired【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

47、许多机器有待修理。remain to do表示“某事有待做”，被动形式是remain to be done，机器和修理是被动关系。动词不定式的被动做表语，故填to be repaired。47to be seen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得把钱包放在大衣前面的口袋里，但现在它不见了。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入不定式作表语，动词see与主语it指代的wallet之间是动宾关系，因而需用被动语态。故填to be seen。48being laughed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最讨厌的是被别人嘲笑。此处为动名词作表语，表示惯常动作，laught at与逻辑主语I构成被动，故用动名

48、词的被动式being done。故填being laughed。49playing【详解】考查动名词。句意：他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。空格处用动名词playing作表语，故填playing。50not being allowed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个孩子最担心的是不让他去医院探望妈妈。分析句子结构可知此处用动名词作表语，逻辑主语child与allow是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词，故填not being allowed。51giving【详解】考查动名词。句意：治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。空处作表语，应用动名词形式，故填giving

49、。【点睛】52waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我厌倦的是一个人在这里等待。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动名词waiting，作表语，表示“等待”。故填waiting。53telling【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了达到这个条件，我一直告诉自己：一定要努力学习。keep doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”，是固定用法，故填telling。54Sitting【详解】考查倒装句。句意：坐在扶手椅上的是一位八十多岁的老人。分析句子的结构可知，此处是倒装句，结构为“现在分词短语+be+主语”。故填Sitting。55living【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工匠精神一直活在我

50、们心中。根据空格前动词remain，可知此处考查动词短语remain doing sth（一直.），该短语中doing为持续动词，表示该动作一直持续。故填living。56being【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然银杏树可以活很长时间，但他们绝非最老的树。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作表语，be和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作表语，故填being。57swept【详解】考查过去分词。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进了一堆厨房垃圾里，散落在了花园里。结合句意可知空前的got应为系动词，从句主语the ring和动词sweep是被动关系，所以应用过去分

51、词形式swept和got构成被动语态，故填swept。58employed【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在等待就业机会的时候，亨利尽了最大努力履行职责。get后常跟过去分词构成被动语态的结构。get employed意为“被雇佣；就业”。故填employed。59meant【详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如我在书中解释的那样，选择你的事业就像选择你原本想做的工作一样。结合句意及空前的are可知应填过去分词meant 的形式，作表语，be meant to do sth.意为“打算做某事，有意要做某事；照道理应该”，固定搭配。故填meant。60buried【详解】考查过去分词。句意：做完家庭作业以

52、后，我走进了餐厅，你正专注于成堆的法律书籍之中。根据句意，空处与前面的were 共同构成谓语动词，过去分词buried表示状态。故填buried。61seated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些老人喜欢去公园，坐在长椅上，开心地聊天。此句没有连接词，是一个简单句。like是谓语动词，seat和chat是由and连接的两个并列非谓语动词。逻辑主语是old people。seat与old people逻辑上是主动关系。而seat过去分词不表被动而是形容词化表示old people就坐的状态。故填seated。62engaged【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们正在与另一家公司谈判。be engag

53、ed in为固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填engaged。63equipped【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我们希望我们的儿子接受的教育能够帮助他为以后的生活做好准备。be equipped for意为“为做准备”，故填equipped。64related【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。be related to是个固定搭配，意为和相关。故填related。65engaged【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在疾病的威胁下，他们仍然从事医疗工作，这真是令人钦佩。be engaged in是固定短语，意为“从事”，因此空格处是engaged，故填enga

54、ged。66absorbed【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他全神贯注地思考，结果撞上了一个过路人。be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，因此空格处用absorbed，作表语，故填absorbed。67stuck【详解】考查固定短语和过去分词。句意：他会因此被困在一个低级别的职位上。be stuck in是固定短语，意为“陷于，被困在”，因此空格处用过去分词stuck，故填stuck。68involved【详解】考查固定短语。句意：预习、积极参与课堂活动、课后复习都让我受益匪浅。结合句意可知固定短语get actively involved in“积极参与”，故填involv

55、ed。69protected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在危机期间，我感到受到保护和安全。感官动词feel后跟形容词，表示主语的状态。protected意为“受保护的”，符合句意。故填protected。70hurt【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别胡闹了；有人可能会受伤。get后常接过去分词作表语，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。71promotion/promoted【详解】考查过去分词或名词。句意：她在工作中成绩突出，很快就得到了晋升。当get是及物动词表示“得到”时，其后应用名词promotion作宾语。当get是系动词表示“变得”时，promote意为“晋升”，和主语she构

56、成被动关系，get后应用过去分词promoted作表语。故填promotion/promoted。72devoted【详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：王先生对他的工作尽心尽力。be devoted to意为“对很投入”，为固定短语，此处用过去分词作表语。故填devoted。73preferred/preferable【详解】考查形容词。句意：与住在城市相比，乡村生活更适合我。此处作系动词is的表语用形容词，故填preferred/preferable.74changed【详解】句意：没有人注意到，强盗乔装打扮，从后门逃走了。get changed换衣服，打扮。故答案为changed。75b

57、urned/ burnt【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当你被烧伤时，最好将烧伤处放在缓慢流动的水下冲大约10分钟。burn和主语you之间为逻辑上的被动关系，burn应用过去分词形式，作表语；此处是“get+过去分词”表示被动含义；burn的过去分词有两种形式burned或 burnt。故填burned/ burnt。76left【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都欢迎新人，我保证你不会觉得自己被冷落了。表示“感觉被冷落”短语为feel left out。故填left 。77unpunished【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他承诺说罪犯不可能不受惩罚。分析句子可知，本句为双重否定句，go + 过去

58、分词，“变得，处于样的状态”，其中过去分词作表语，,结合句意可知，空白处应为否定形式。 故填unpunished。78connected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些家人离得很远的人来说，电脑和手机是保持联系的重要工具。stay是系动词，此处后面接形容词性过去分词connected作表语；connected 意思为“有联系的”。故填connected。79cheated【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我把所有的钱都给了他，但现在我觉得自己被骗了。 now I felt （cheat）somehow已有谓语动词felt且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语 I 和动词cheat是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作系动词felt的表语。故填cheated。80stuck【详解】考查过去分词。句意：今年4月，由于火山灰云，数千名度假者仍滞留在国外。remained是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，因为表示度假者被滞留，所以空处需用过去分词stuck作表语。故填stuck。