Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1-2021-2022学年九年级英语下册课后培优练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.本课重点1. 掌握重点词汇短语及句型2. 掌握which和that引导定语从句。3. 掌握简单句与复合句的互换本课难点1. 掌握简单句与复合句的互换常考句型1. It is / has been since . 自从以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中许多很有名,比如

2、嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5. Its said that . 据说6. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to J

3、iayuguan in the west .它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。10.The Great Wall was fir

4、st built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。基础过关一、 词汇过关（熟记下列的重点词汇并完成词汇拓展练习）1.常用动词：fetch v. （去）取（物）来；（去）带（人）来introduce v. 介绍，引见attract

5、 v. 吸引，引起freeze v. 结冰surround v. 围绕；包围2.常用形容词：fantastic adj. 极好的，吸引人的，有趣的mild adj. 温暖的，暖和的（天气，尤指冬天）；性情温和的various adj. 各种各样的，不同的unique adj. 独特的，罕见的；独一无二的flat adj. 平的； n. 楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）thick adj. 厚的；浓的romantic adj. 浪漫的，充满传奇色彩的5.常用名词：tale n. 传说；陈述scenery n. 风景，景色，自然景观motherland n. 祖国island n. 岛，岛屿enem

6、y n. 敌人；反对者sunshine n. 阳光词汇拓展：1) 词形转换：1. attract (v.) 吸引-_ (n.) 吸引- _(adj.) 吸引的2. tour (v.) 游览，参观，观光-tourist (n.)游客3. introduce (v.)介绍-_(n.)介绍4. long (adj.)长的- _ ( n. )长5. high(adj.)高的 _ ( n.)高6. wear (v.)穿- _ (过去式)穿 - _ (过去分词)穿7 enemy (n.)敌人 - _(复数)敌人8. responsible (adj.) 负责的;应负责的- _ (n.)责任;（事故、过失等

7、的）责任二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. _ 对几乎不了解2._ 名胜古迹3. _ 中华文化的发源地4. _ 吸引了成百万的游客5. _ 许多6. _ 第二长河7. _为某人取某物8. _详细地介绍9._ 位于内10._流经 / 途经11._很值得做某事12._把看成.13._帝王权利的象征14._把刻在石头上15._守卫整个民族16._在发挥重要作用17._由白色的大理石制成18._从. 延伸到.19._由成袋的泥土和木头制成20._把游客带入中国21._中华民族的瑰宝22._把连接在一起23._磨损24._把从分开25. _因而著名26._一项很重要的中国出口产品27._听起来

8、和很相像28._温和的气候29._肥沃的土地30._发展独一无二的茶文化三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. It is / has been _ . 自从以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, _ Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3. _ them, the Changjiang River is t_ one and _ one is the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。4. What grand buildings

9、!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5. Its said that . 据说6. Its a mountain _ lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretches _ Shanghaiguan in the east _ Jiayuguan in the west .它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together _ the Great Wall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9. These e

10、arly walls that were made _ packed earth and wood wore _ in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。10.The Great Wall was first built _ ancient people to separate them _ their enemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is _ a symbol of the Chinese na

11、tion.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。四、语法过关定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。常见的关系代词有：that 指代“人或物”which 指代“物”who/ whom 指代“人”whose 指代“某人的”关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。练习China is a big country _ has about 5,000 years of history.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。Thats all _ I know. 那是我所知道的全部。I

12、ts a book _ introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。Its Mount Tai_ lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。Thats the most fantastic place _ I have ever heard of.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。West Lake _ lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。There are three beautiful places _

13、 shouldnt be missed by visitors to China.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。语法知识运用( )1. China is a great country with 5,000 years history.Yes, its three years I went to China last time. I want to go there again.A.in, sinceB.of, sinceC.in, untilD.of, until( )2. People that lived in the mountains didnt have wells

14、in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.give( )3. Please pass me the cartoon book _has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whom B. whose C. who D. which( )4. Pudong International Airport is one of _airports in the word. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest(

15、)5. Lanzhou is the only capital city that Yellow River , the second_river in China , passes through. A. long B. longest C. longer D. length( )6. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which( )7. The man _ around our school is from America. A. which you sh

16、owed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed( )8. Who is the person_is making this lecture. A.that B. who C. which D.where( )9. _ clever the girl is ! A.How B. What C. What a D.How a( )10. The number of homeless people _dramatically(大幅度地). A.has increased B. have increased C. are increas

17、ed D. were increased ( )11.The sailor is _ of his experiences, because he has been to about 30 countries.A.the prideB.afraid C.proud D.hear( )12.The shoes didnt fit me. Theyre _ big _ small.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also( )13.Have you read the poems _ are written by Du Fu?

18、Of course, many of them.A.which B.who C.whose D.where( )14.Wow, what _ snow!Yeah, it must have snowed _ last night.A.thick; heavily B.thick; heavyC.big; heavyD.big; heavily( )15.Can you the sentences into clauses(分句)?Yes, I can.A.break out B.break upC.break downD.break out提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。1

19、.I dont know of her. Would you mind i _ her to me?2.I have never been to the United S of America.3.He is almost 2 metres in h .4.Most of the houses are built of s .5.The man is very rich, he has many t .(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。A great number of , be famous for, lie in, a symbol of, make . come true6.

20、The cow of stone is the city.7.Mary has _ her college dream _now.8.Turfan _ its grapes all over the world.9.There are_ tourists coming to Beijing every year.10.Mount Changbai that _ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi.二、单项选择( )1.China is a great country with 5,000 years history.Yes, its thr

21、ee years I went to China last time. I want to go there again.A.in; sinceB.of; sinceC.in; untilD.of; until( )2.People that lived in the mountains didnt have wells in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.give( )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and

22、 also saw many _ people and some other places of _ .A.interested, interestedB.interested, interestC.interesting, interestedD.interesting, interest( )4.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it( )5.China has many famous mountains, such Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Moun

23、t Emei. Yes, and most of them in the western part of China.A.as; lieB.as; liveC.for; standD.for; lie( )6.Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.A.is known asB.regards asC.is famous forD.considers as( )7.Can you introduce the schoolboy us all?OK. He prefers drawing and al

24、ways loses in it.A.to; him.B.for; himselfC.to; himself D.for; him( )8.The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net.A.whoB.whomC.which D.that( )9.The weather here is so pleasant that visitors will come here for their holidays in winter.A.

25、the number of B.a great number of C.the great number of D.numbers of( )10.What do you think of the West Lake? Its worth .A.visitB.visitingC.to visit D.visits三、完型填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. It 1 the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall

26、in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 2 man.”?The Great Wall is 3 wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long, and 4 four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 5 side by side(并排) along

27、 the top. It was very 6 to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to 7 by hand. Many people were made 8 the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them 9 and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh an

28、d blood(血肉) of 10 men.( )1.A.callsB.is callingC.is calledD.called( )2.A.goodB.trueC.importantD.clever( )3.A.longerB.higherC.the longestD.the highest( )4.A.betweenB.amongC.atD.with( )5.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.to walk( )6.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.quick( )7.A.doB.doneC.be doneD.was doing( )8.A.

29、work onB.to work onC.worked onD.working on( )9.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died( )10.A.millionsB.millions ofC.three million ofD.three millions四、书面表达。假如你叫刘芳，你的美国笔友Annie打算暑假来你的家乡旅游，她想了解东方海滩的情况。请根据以下信息，给她写一封E-mail，词数80-100之间。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。名称东方海滩位置城东10千米特点世界最好的海滩之一，沙细、水清、浪小最适合的运动游泳、沙滩排球公共设施洗手间、更衣室、商店、旅馆交通条件

30、有多路去海滩的公交车，随时可以乘坐出租车参考词汇: 1.East Beach东方海滩2.fine (沙)细的3.be suitable for适合4.dressing room更衣室5.beach volleyball 沙滩排球April 20thDear Annie,Im very happy to get your letter. Now Id like to ._I believe youll have a good time when you come here during the summer holiday.Yours,Liu Fang参考答案基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列

31、的重点词汇和拓展）1. attraction (名词)吸引- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tourist (名词) 游客3. introduction(名词)介绍4. length ( n. )长5. height ( n.)高6. wear (v.)穿- wore (v.)穿- worn (v.)穿7. enemies ( n.)敌人8. responsibility (n.) 责任;（事故、过失等的）责任二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. know little about 2. place(s) of interest 3. the birthplace

32、 of Chinese culture4. attract millions of tourists5. a great number of 6. the second longest river7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.8. introduce in detail9. lie in10. run / go through 11. be well worth doing sth.12. regardas13. a symbol of imperial power14.carve sth. on the stone15.guard the who

33、le nation16.play an important part / role in17.be made of white marble18.stretch from .to19.be made of packed earth and wood20.bring tourists into China21.a treasure of Chinese civilization22.jointogether .23.wear away（wore away, have / has worn away ）24.separate . from 25. be famous for26.an import

34、ant Chinese export 27.sound similar to28.the mild climate 29. rich soil30.develop unique tea culture三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. It is / has been since . 自从以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the

35、 longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5. Its said that . 据说6. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.The first e

36、mperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from the

37、ir enemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。四、语法过关China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。Thats all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。Its a book which intro

38、duces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。Its Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省境内的泰山。Thats the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。There are three beautiful place

39、s which shouldnt be missed by visitors to China.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。语法知识运用15：BBDDB 610： BCAAA提升训练一、词汇运用(A)1.introducing 2.States 3.height 4.stone 5.treasures(B)6.a symbol of 7.made；come true 8.is famous for 9.a great number of 0.lies in二、单项选择1.B of表示所属关系，意为“的”，句型Its+时间段+since从句。故选B。2.B bring带来；fet

40、ch去取来；take拿走；give给予。语境是“去取水”。故选B。3.D interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；place of interest 名胜古迹。故选D。4.C 考查定语从句的关系代词which和that的区别。当先行词用形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。故选C。5.A such as 意为“例如”，lie in+地点“位于”。故选A。6.C 表示“因为而出名”要用be known for和be famous for。regard as和consider as都意为“看作，认为”；be known as 主语通常为人，意为“作为而出名”。故选C。

41、7. C introduceto意为“介绍给”，lose oneself in意为“沉浸于”。故选C。8.A 考查定语从句引导词，先行词The young lady 指人。定语从句中缺主语。故选A。9.B the number of 意为“的数量”，a number of 意为“许多”。语境是“许多游客”，故选B。10.B be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故选B。11.C be proud of 以为骄傲；be the pride of 是的骄傲。故选C。12.A either . or . 要么要么；neither . nor . 既不也不；both . and .

42、 和都；not only . but also . 不但而且。故选A。13.A 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为“poems”,关系代词应用which。故选A。14.A 考查形容词和副词的用法。thick snow厚厚的雪; snow heavily雪下得很大，heavily常用来表示雨、雪很大。故选A。15.B 考查对动词短语的辨析。break down“损坏”；break up拆开；break into破门而入； break out爆发。句意是“你可以把这些句子拆成分句吗？”故选B。三、完型填空1.C 长城被称为“万里长城”，要用被动语态。故选C。2.B 谚语“不到长城非好汉”。故选B

43、。3.C 长城是世界上最长的城墙，用最高级形式。故选C。4.A 在两者之间用between。故选A。5.D 考查Its +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型。故选D。6.B 在没有现代化的机器可使用的情况下，建造如此宏伟的长城是非常困难的。故选B。7.C 这里work作主语，要使用被动语态。故选C。8.B make作“强迫，命令”之意时是使役动词make sb. do sth.；但当make用于被动语态时，动词不定式必须加上to。故选B。9.D 成千上万的人在修长城时死去了，要用一般过去时。dead是形容词，death是名词。故选D。10.B millions of数以百万的，

44、当有具体的数词修饰million时，后面不用of且million为单数。故选B。四、书面表达。参考范文：April 20th Dear Annie,Im very happy to get your letter. Now Id like to tell you something about East Beach.East Beach lies in the east of my city. It is ten kilometers away from the city. It is one of the best beaches in the world. Here sand is fin

45、e. The water of the sea is clear. The waves are small. It is suitable for swimming in the sea and playing beach volleyball.There are some washrooms, dressing rooms, shops and hotels. There are also many buses to reach there. You can take a taxi at any time.I believe youll have a good time when you come here during the summer holiday.Yours, Liu Fang【解析】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据表格提示的内容，写一篇短文，介绍同学的交通方式以及他们采用这种交通方式的原因，属于给材料作文。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主展开陈述。写作中需承接开头，紧扣表格提示的要点，从“乘公共汽车”“步行”“骑自行车”和“乘小汽车”四个方面，分别介绍班级同学所采用的人数，解释清楚他们采用该交通方式的原因。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。