Unit 5 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练外研版2019 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 英语 必修
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1、Unit 5重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础词汇变形:1. found vt. 创建;建立,兴建founder n. 创立者;缔造者foundation n. 建立;创办2. annual adj.一年一度的,每年的annually adv.每年,一年一次3. measure v.量,测量measurement n.测量;尺寸4. determine v.测定,确定determined adj.坚决的;有决心的5. eventually adv.终于,最终eventual adj.最后的6. solution n.解决,解决方法solve vt.解决7. amazing
2、adj.惊人的,了不起的amaze v.使惊讶 amazed adj.惊讶的8. survive v.活下来,幸存 survival n.幸存;残存物 survivor n. 幸存者9. destroy v.破坏,摧毁 destruction n.幸存;残存物 destructive adj.破坏性的10. affect v.影响 effect n.影响,效果 effective adj.有效的11. chemistry n.化学 chemical adj.化学的,化学品 chemist n. 化学家12. complete vt. 完成completion n. 完成complete adj
3、. 完全的completely adv. 完全地13. excite vt. 使某人兴奋excitement n. 兴奋exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. 兴奋的14. shock n.吃惊,震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的15. reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应react vi.作出反应;回应16. accommodation n.住处,工作场所accommodate v.容纳;使适应一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1The town _ (found) by English settlers in 1790
4、has become a big wealthy city. 2They took _(measure) to overcome current difficulties. 3Mr. Tanner _ (survive) by his wife and two children. 4He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with _(chemical). 5He hated his stepfather
5、 and _ (eventual) ran away from home.6The _(chemistry)industry produces such things as petrochemicals, drugs, and rubber. 7The government has called on people to reduce the amount of _(chemical)used in food production8_my shock, she told me a fascinating story.9Earthquake _(shock)are often felt in J
6、apan. 10It _(shock) her to hear that her good friend was attacked with cancer. 11I fancy I will have a chance to explore the _ (amaze) place one day. 12People can easily get such information as location of the destination and _(accommodate)with the help of this app. 13Recent studies have found posit
7、ive _(effect). 14The advertiser has to budget an advertisement and anticipate its_(affect). 15This was a time _ a great number of people went abroad.16Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea_(create), such as turtles and dolphins. 17Firefighters finally put out the big
8、fire, which left the kitchen slightly_(damage)and the oven completely_(destroy). 18Give me one good reason _I should help you. 19Tom took the police to the spot_ the accident happened.20He found a frightening snake _(measure)6 metres in length. 21He is _(measure) the lengths of the following lines u
9、sing a ruler. 22Theyre very focused on finding the best _(solve) to any problem. 23Shes sure to get the job she wants. Shes a very _ (determine) person.24The food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for _(survive). 25Any _(solve) must be acceptable to all
10、 sides. 26She took a deep breath and fixed her eyes on the sky, _(determine)not to look back. 27The advanced machine can accurately decode the audiences _ (react) in real time. 28People were _to know that the little girl was badly injured in an accident. The_ news_ all the people around,which was al
11、so a_ to her father who was working abroad. (shock) 29The scene was quite _. Catherine got _.(amaze)30This made Hannah very sad, and even more _(determine) to do something. 31Being exposed(使接触)too early to the foreign language, according to some experts, may lead _ some unfavorable outcomes.32All th
12、e pupils have been making _(concentrate)efforts to improve their work. 33Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of _(concentrate). 34I had a close encounter _ a poisonous (有毒的) snake in the woods yesterday.35With all the work _ (finish
13、), they hurried back home for lunch. 36The teacher came in with some students_(follow) him. 37With a lot of homework_(do), I cant go skating with you. 38Five hundred people in all will come here. Is the hotel big enough _(accommodate)them?39The medicine works more _(effective) if you drink some hot
14、water after taking it. 40We must take _(effect)measures to prevent forests from being cut down. 41The waste water will cause the pollution and the _(destroy) of our seas and oceans. 42Her encouragement determined me _(carry) on with the work. 43People seeking_(end) the crisis must have our full supp
15、ort.44The_(authority) are investigating the source of the information, aiming to prove whether it is true or false. 45When I pressed the button, she ignored me, _(stare) at a digital image. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词46She managed to calm him down and_(寻求)help from a neighbour. 47He boasts(自夸)that he is an _(权威人士)
16、on the subject.48The interviewer prefers a coworking space, because it helps him _(集中注意力). 49The _ (源头) of a river is the spring at which it begins. 50These Chinese _(习语)are very difficult to understand. 51His father _ (创立) the college in 1895. 52The room _ (测量) 12 feet by 15 feet is her bedroom wit
17、h a view of the lake. 53The typhoon _ (毁坏) all the crops in the little village.54If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of 20 and an _(每年的) membership fee of 10. 55After several attempts, they _ (终于) climbed to the top of the mountain. 56Dont _ (凝视) at me. 57After a few days of fever, he bega
18、n to _(恢复).58We can provide the _(膳宿) for all the students who are travelling. 59After hearing that he quit the competition, my first _ (反应) was one of shock. 60Jane Goodall thinks it worthwhile(值得的)to spend the whole day in the forest and_(观察)how the chimps live.三、完成句子61我希望我们的友谊能早日恢复。I wish_ _ _ _s
19、oon.62当我到达时,我发现他们都出去了。When I arrived, I_ _ _ _.63这些激素对心脏和血流也有积极的影响。These hormones also_ _ _ _ _the heart and the blood flow.64在其年度报告中,联合国儿童基金会称每天至少有4万名儿童死亡。In its_ _, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.65第10页上的问题的答案将于下周公布。_ _ _ _ _ on page ten will be published next week.参考答案:1founde
20、d【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个由英国殖民者于1790年建立的小镇已成为一个富裕的大城市。分析句子结构可知,has become在句中作谓语,空格处应填非谓语作定语修饰The town,且found“成立,建立”与The town之间为逻辑上动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。故填founded。2measures【详解】考查可数名词的数。句意:他们采取了措施来克服目前的困难。measure“措施”是可数名词,分析句子可知,设空处构成固定短语take measures to do “采取措施做某事”。故填measures。3was survived【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:坦纳先生身后留下了
21、他的妻子和两个孩子。A survive B意为“A比B活得长”,此处表示坦纳先生的妻子和两个孩子比他活的长,Mr. Tanner作主语,应用被动语态,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语是单数,故填was surviveed。4chemicals【详解】考查名词复数。句意:他解释了我们的基本任务,拖拉机发动起来,我们就出发了,沿着田野寻找可以喷洒化学药剂的杂草。chemical 当“化学品”讲是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填chemicals。5eventually【详解】考查副词。句意:他恨继父,最终离家出走。由单个副词作状语修饰整个句子可知,此处为副词eventually“
22、最终”,满足句意要求。故填eventually。6chemical【详解】考查形容词。句意:化学工业生产诸如石油化学品、药品和橡胶之类的东西。空处是形容词,修饰后面的名词industry;根据英文提示,故填chemical。7chemicals【详解】考查名词。句意:政府呼吁人们减少食品生产中使用的化学物质。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。chemical为名词,意为“化学物质”,为可数名词。故填chemicals。8To【详解】考查介词。句意:令我吃惊的是,她给我讲了一个吸引人的故事。to ones shock意为“令某人吃惊的是”,固定搭配,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To。9sh
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