Unit 5 重点语法 Grammar现在分词动词ing做定语-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 5 On the road重点语法 现在分词动词ing做定语一、单项选择1Listen! There must be someone _ through the jungle.AwalkBwalkingCto walkDis walking2Would you please ask the children _ outside not to make too much noise?AplayBplayedCto playDplaying3Mr. and Mrs. Green live in a big room _ the street happily.AfacesBfacingCt

2、o faceDfaced4He bought a valuable picture _ to a famous artist.AbelongingBwas belongedCbelongedDbelongs5The movie, _ traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on.AfeaturingBrespondingCillustratingDgathering6The girl _ a red coat performed perfectly in the competition.Awore

3、BwearsCwearingDto wear7This forum enables me to meet and talk to people _ the same profession as me.AhaveBare havingChadDhaving8Those _ to join this club should sign here.AwishBwishedCwishingDare wishing9When we got a call _ she was short-listed (入围), we thought it was a joke.AsaidBto sayCsayingDhad

4、 said10There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.AwaitedBto waitCwaitingDwait11When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door, _ “Sorry to miss you, call you later.”AreadBreadsCto readDreading12After playing in the park for a few hours, th

5、e pupils gathered under trees _ shade and _ down to eat their picnic lunch.Aprovided, seatedBproviding, sittingCproviding, satDprovided, sat13The law _ back to the 17th century is still in use today.AdatesBdatedCwas datedDdating14It took the workers _ the factory a long time to adapt themselves _ th

6、e new rules.Abelonging to; forBbelongs to; toCbelonged to; forDbelonging to; to15The flowers _sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smellBsmellingCsmeltDto be smelt16There was an interesting experience _ in 2017, which I still remember now.AhappenedBhad happenedChappen

7、ingDto happen17Dont wake up the_ child.AsleepBsleptCsleepingDsleepy18_ dogs seldom bite.ABarkBTo barkCBarkedDBarking19There must be many people _ for the train at the train station because of the snow.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting20 I am so sorry! I didnt mean _ her.But talking like that means _ her.

8、Ato hurt; hurtingBto hurt; to hurtChurting; hurtingDhurting; to hurt21The car_ to me last year was sold .AbelongedBwas belongedCbelongingDto belong22The needle treatment _ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.Ato dateBdatingCbeing datedDdated23 Could you lend me the computer? Sorry, the

9、 computer _me is under repair.Abelonged toBbelonging toCbelongs toDbelonging24The man _ on the beach is my brother.AlayBliedClayingDlying25There were over 20000 people_ my blog.AreadBreadingCto readDbeing read26I was impressed _ his huge feet _ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.Ain; measuringBon; measur

10、edCwith; measuringDfor; measured27There were lots of places of interest _ in our city.Aneeds repairingBneeding repairedCneeded repairingDneeding to be repaired28Last month, an earthquake _ six on Richter scale (里氏震级) happened in the northern part of Japan.AmeasuredBto measureCto be measuredDmeasurin

11、g29Cant you see the old-fashioned gas lamp _ from the ceiling?AhungBhangsChangingDhanged30Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, _ the wishes of Chinese people to use space peacefully.AexpressingBexpressedCto expressDexpress31The room_ 10 meters across is large enough for a sin

12、gle man to live in.Abeing measuredBto be measuredCmeasuresDmeasuring32He picked up an envelope _50 dollars in it.AcontainingBcontainedCwhich containsDwhich was contained33The house _ Mr. Greens family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.Abelonged toBbelonging toCto belong toDbelongs to34The r

13、oom is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.AstandingBto standCstandsDstood35You look upset. What is the matter?I lost my handbag _ my ID card and a lot of cash.AincludingBcontainingCincludedDcontained二、用单词的适当形式完成句子36China is a_(develop)country while America is a_(develop)country. 37Peru is

14、a country with narrow, dry and flat land _ (run) along the coast. 38So what are the major _ (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching? 39The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing with a river _ (wind) through the landscape. 40The houses _(line)the avenue wer

15、e small and white. 41Do you know the girl _(perform) the dance on the stage now? 42Jim received a letter just now _(say) his dad would come to see him soon.43Green was a color _ (represent) hope and joy of spring. 44Many Chinese brands, _（develop）their reputations over centuries, are facing new chal

16、lenges. 45People released too much smog and fog_(contain) carbon dioxide, causing global warming. 46Laura had been away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _（wait）for her. 47John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _(offer) him it. 48We m

17、et a group of children _(return) from school. 49Those _(laugh) at others are considered impolite. 50The man_(wear) a blue shirt was caught shortly after he had left the bank. 51Dont respond to any e-mails _ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 52According to a professor_

18、(study) animal movements, the annual migration of whales remains a mystery.53The boy _ (stand) there is waiting for a bus to go to school. 54The mobile phone _ (lie) on the desk belongs to me. 55York is greatly fond of the idea _ (occur) to him just now. 56I received a letter _ (ask) for more inform

19、ation about our products. 57China, _(belong) to the Third World, has made a great contribution to human beings.58What did the person _(cut) your hair think about the app? 59 Yet there is evidence _ (suggest) that the trend is growing. 60The man _ (wait) for her at the gate in the heavy rain was her

20、father. 61A big fellow, _(weigh) around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the counter of the supermarket. 62The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots _ (show) for a mouth and eyes.63The lecture, _(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an obse

21、rvation of the moon with telescopes.64For many people, especially those _(live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem. 65When you wash your hands please use _ (run) water.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）66It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an _ (approach) tsunami. 67Theres a ve

22、ry long winding path _ (lead) to the village. 68At the beginning of 1700s, the amount of tea _(arrive) in Britain increased. 69There is a small river_ (flow) through the farm. 70People _ (travel) on regular basis will not only broaden their minds but will also improve their social skills. 参考答案：1B【详解

23、】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！一定有人在丛林中穿行。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。不定代词someone与walk之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B。2D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请你让在外面玩孩子们不要弄出太大的声音好吗？分析可知， _ outside 在句中为后置定语，修饰children，children与play为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词playing，故选D。3B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林夫妇幸福地住在一间临街的大房间里。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语，且句中无连词，故face应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语room构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选

24、B。4A【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他买了一幅属于一位著名艺术家的珍贵画。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是bought ，设空前无连词，应填非谓语作后置定语，belong和picture是主动关系，需现在分词belonging表示主动。故选A。5A【详解】考查东词词义辨析。句意：这部电影是以中国传统文化为特征，自从上映以来备受好评。A.featuring以.为特征；B.responding回应；C.illustrating说明；D.gathering收集。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写现在分词作后置定语，feature为动词，意为“以.为特征”与逻辑主语movie之间是主动关系，故用featuring符

25、合句意。故选A。6C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿红色外套的女孩在比赛中表现得很好。句中performed是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，wear与逻辑主语The girl之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。7D【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个论坛让我能够见到和与我有相同职业的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“enables.and talk”，空格处用非谓语动词，people和have之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故选D。8C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：想加入这个俱乐部的人应该在这里签名。本句已有谓语should sign且无连词，动词wish用非

26、谓语形式，逻辑主语Those与动词wish是主谓关系，wish用现在分词（doing）表主动，做后置定语。故选C项。9C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们以为这是个玩笑。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句中有谓语动词“got”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“say”意为“说”，动词词性，“call”和“say”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“say”的现在分词“saying”作后置定语，对“call”进行解释说明。故选C项。10C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有数百名游客在美术馆前等候观看梵高的画作。根据句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。visi

27、tors与wait是主谓关系，故用现在分词waiting，作定语，故选C。11D【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我到家时，我发现门上贴着一条消息，写着“抱歉没见到你，晚些给你打电话。”动词read在此处意为“写着，显示”，和逻辑主语message之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动作定语。故选D项。12C【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：在公园里玩了几个小时后，学生们聚集在树荫下，坐下来吃野餐。根据句子结构分析及并列连词and可知，gathered为句子的谓语，因此第二个设空处与gathered是并列谓语，第二个设空处需使用一般过去时；第一空是非谓语作定语，修饰名词tree，provide与

28、tree是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故选C。13D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项法律可追溯到17世纪，至今仍在使用。date back to追溯到，为不及物动词短语，在句中作定语，所以用现在分词形式。故选D。14D【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词took，空处需填非谓语动词做定语，workers和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，排除B项和C项；adapt oneself to为固定短语，意为“适应”。故选D。15B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花园里那些闻起来很香的花吸引游客欣

29、赏大自然的美。句子谓语动词为attract，故设空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰主语The flowers；动词smell与逻辑主语The flowers之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式smelling。故选B项。16C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年发生了一件有趣的事情，我至今还记得。分析句子可知，happen(发生)作后置定语修饰名词experience，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语experience之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故选C项。17C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别吵醒了那个正睡觉的孩子。分析句子，可知空格处为非谓语，动词sleep和所修饰的名词child之间

30、是主动进行的关系，故用其现在分词sleeping，表示“正在睡觉的”作定语，sleepy意为“困倦的”不符合句意。故选C项。18D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会叫的狗不咬人。修饰名词做定语，barking作为前置定语修饰dogs，和bark是主动的关系，所以用barking，故选D。19D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于下雪，火车站一定有很多在等火车的人。分析句子结构可知wait在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选D。20A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很抱歉！我不是有意伤害她的。但是那样说话意味着伤害她。mean doing sth.意

31、为“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，结合第一空处句意可知，此处表示打算之意，所以第一空处需用动词不定式作宾语；第二空处表示“意味着”之意，需用动名词作宾语。故选A。21C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于我的那辆车在去年被卖掉了。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was sold，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the car，belong to为固定短语，意为“属于”，没有被动语态，the car和belong为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故选C。22B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：始于古代的针灸已经治愈了很多疾病。分析句子可知，date在句中作定

32、语，与逻辑主语the needle treatment之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用date的现在分词形式，选项B符合题意。故选B项。23B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能把电脑借给我吗?对不起，我的电脑正在修理。分析句子结构可知，本句已有be动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词computer，belong to属于，固定短语，排除选项C和D，此处动词短语belong to没有被动语态，所以需用现在分词belonging to作后置定语。故选B。24D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在沙滩上的那个人是我哥哥。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以只能用非谓语动

33、词。the man与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选D。25B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过2万人读了我的博客。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，read与people是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选B。26C【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：我对他那只量起来接近有一英尺八英寸的大脚有深刻印象。通过分析句子成分可知，句中使用be impressed with 固定短语意为“对印象深刻”。 当measure 表示“量起来多长/多宽等”的时候相当于系动词的用法，没有被动语态，因此使用measure的现在分词形式measuring作定语。故

34、选C项。27D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们城市里有许多需要修缮的名胜古迹。此处为there be句型，后面这个空应该是非谓语动词，places of interest和need是主动关系，用现在分词作定语；且repair此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用不定式，与places构成被动关系，故用to be done形式，need to be done表示“需要被做”。故选D。28D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，日本北部发生了一场里氏6级地震。分析句子结构可知，measure six作定语修饰主语an earthquake，因为measure意为“量度为”，所以measure与主语之间是

35、主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故选D项。29C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知， gas lamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。30A【详解】试题分析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨利伟(在飞船上)展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达了和平开发并利用太空资源的意愿。Express用现在分词做后置定语，故选A项。考点 :考查非谓语动词31D【详解】句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定

36、语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是D。32A【详解】考查现在分词做定语，envelope和contain是主动关系，句意是：他捡起一个里面有50美元的信封。C项应该是过去时，选A。33B【详解】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。题意 属于格林家的房子下周将要被推倒。主句为 The house will be pulled down next week，故belong to 属于定语，belong to 没有进行没有被动，且house 与belong to 之间是主谓关系，故选B 项是正确的。34A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：除了角落里有一个书架外，房间里空荡荡的。_ in one corner作定语修饰

37、前面的名词a bookshelf ，“书架”和“站立”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。故选A。35B【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词辨析。句意：你看起来很不安，怎么啦？我把手提包丢了，里面装着我的身份证和一些现金。include包括；contain装有。根据语境可知，此处使用contain，这里handbag与contain之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语。故用B。【点睛】本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，要求考生会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，同时这个题还会区分include与contain的区别及用法。36 developing developed【详解】

38、考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是发展中国家而美国是发达国家。现在分词developing表示动作正在进行，过去分词developed表示动作完成。故填developing和developed。37running【详解】考查现在分词。句意：秘鲁是这样一个国家，沿着海岸有狭窄、干旱而平坦的土地。分析句意可知，此处动词run“伸展，延展”需要使用非谓语动词，作定语修饰land“土地”，它和land之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。38contributing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，影响数学教学成功的主要因素是什么呢 ？分析句子可知，contribute作定语，修饰factor

39、s，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，contributing factors“影响因素”。故填contributing。39winding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一部分展示了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活场景，一条河流蜿蜒流过风景。river与wind是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作后置定语。故填winding。40lining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：林荫道两旁的房子又小又白。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，line在此处表示“沿排成行”，与主句主语“The houses”之间的关系为主动，所以应填现在分词lining。故填lining。41performing【详

40、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个在舞台上表演舞蹈的女孩吗？分析句子结构可知perform在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填performing。42saying【详解】考查现在分词。句意：吉姆刚才收到一封信，信上说他爸爸很快要来看他。句中谓语是received，空格处用非谓语动词，letter和say之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填saying。43representing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绿色代表希望和春天的喜悦。分析句子结构可知，该句是主系表结构，设空处动词应用非谓语形式。因为color和动词rep

41、resent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式representing，表主动，作定语修饰color。故填representing。44having developed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌在过去几个世纪里建立了自己的声誉，现在面临着新的挑战。Many Chinese brands are facing new challenges为句子主干，空格部分为现在分词短语作定语，在句中为插入语。develop与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，又over centuries作短语中的时间状语，表示该分词短语所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故用其完成式。故填havi

42、ng developed。45containing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们释放了太多含有二氧化碳的烟雾和雾气，导致全球变暖。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰smog and fog，该动词和所修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填containing。46waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：劳拉已经离开在巴黎待了一周多了。当她到家时，有一堆邮件等着她。wait在there be句型中是非谓语动词，mail和wait逻辑上构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。此处waiting for her是现在分词做后置定语修饰mail。故填waiting

43、。47offering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰确实得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供给他这份工作的公函。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填offering。48returning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们碰到一群放学回来的小孩子。此句没有连接词，是一个简单句。met是谓语动词，return做非谓语动词。children和return逻辑上构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。此处returning from school是现在分词作后置定语修饰children。故填returning。49la

44、ughing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：嘲笑别人的人被认为是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，动词laugh和逻辑主语Those之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填laughing。50wearing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿蓝衬衫的人刚离开银行不久就被抓住了。分析句子结构可知wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语mna构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。51requesting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。no matter how official they look是让步状语从句，逗号前面是主句。

45、主句是祈使句，已经存在谓语，因此request必须使用非谓语形式，且request与e-mails之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰限定名词e-mails。故填requesting。52studying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据一位研究动物活动的教授说，鲸鱼每年的迁徙仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语，动词study与所修饰的professor之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填studying。53standing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那儿的那个男孩正在等公交去上学。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是is waiting，

46、设空处动词stand应用非谓语形式。boy和stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且“站”这个动作正在进行，所以此处应用现在分词形式standing，充当boy的后置定语。故填standing。54lying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌子上的手机是我的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The mobile phone 与lie之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填lying。55occurring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约克非常喜欢他刚才想到的那个主意。句中已有系动词，且无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词idea，且动词occur(发生)和名词idea二者是主

47、动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填occurring。56asking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我收到一封询问我们产品更多信息的信。本句谓语动词是received，此处使用非谓语动词，letter与ask是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填asking。57belonging【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国，属于第三国家，已经为人类做出了巨大贡献。belong to (属于)无被动形式，此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词China，故答案为belonging。58cutting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给你剪头发的人对这个应用程序有什么看法? 分析可知，句子已有谓语

48、“think about”，所填动词为非谓语，作名词“the person”的后置定语，动词“cut”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填cutting。59suggesting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。谓语动词是is，此处使用非谓语动词，evidence与suggest是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填suggesting。60waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着大雨在大门口等她的那个人是她的父亲。“waiting for her at the gate in the heavy rain”为现在分词短语作后置定语，

49、修饰“The man”，The man和wait之间为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。61weighing【详解】考查动词。句意：一个大约250磅重的大个子，迈着缓慢、沉重、嘈杂的脚步走到超市的柜台前。weigh后面加具体数字，意为“重量为”；分析句子结构可知，原句是一个简单句，句中已有谓语walked，故设空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语A big fellow为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式weighing。故填weighing。62showing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拍出来的照片只是一个白色的圆圈，上面有三个黑点，那是嘴巴和眼睛。根据所给句子分析可知，此处show为非

50、谓语动词作后置定语，修饰three black spots，且three black spots与show是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式，故填showing。63starting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座从昨晚7点开始，之后用望远镜观察了月球。分析句子可知，start(开始)作后置定语修饰名词The lecture，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The lecture之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填starting。64living【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多人，尤其是那些居住在老城区的人来说，这无疑是个问题。分析句子结构可知，动词live和被修饰的代词those是

51、逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式表示主动，做后置定语。故填living。65running【详解】考查现在分词。句意：洗手时请使用流水。空处作定语修饰名词water，run是被修饰词water发出的动作，应用现在分词，running water流水，活水。故填running。66approaching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的迹象。分析句子可知，提示词作定语修饰名词tsunami，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语tsunami之间是主动关系，且“靠近，临近”这一动作正在发生，应用现在分词表示主动和正在进行。故填approaching。67leading【详解】考查非

52、谓语动词。句意：有一条很长的蜿蜒小路通向村子。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，lead与逻辑主语path之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填leading。68arriving【详解】考查现在分词。句意：18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量增加了。动词arrive意为“到达”，和谓语动词increased之间没有连词，是非谓语动词，和逻辑主语tea构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填arriving。69flowing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有一条小河流经农场。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，river和flow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词flowing表主动，做后置定语。故填flowing。70traveling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期旅行的人不仅会开阔他们的视野，也会提高他们的社交技能。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填traveling。