Unit 5 重点语法Grammar 现在分词做定语-2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 5 On the road重点语法 现在分词动词ing做定语1It turned out that the careless boy wore a coat _ (belong) to his brother. 2As far as Im concerned,there is no evidence_(indicate) that he is a qualified tutor. 3The woman _(look) at her map is a relative of my mother. 4Families _(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can

2、 enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.5Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_(lead) to the house. 6Mark lives in a pleasant big room_（measure）approximately 5 meters by 6 meters. 7Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarms systems_(consist) of heat detectors, smoke det

3、ectors and sprinklers. 8The student _(talk)with the foreigners over there is my brother. 9Those _(wish)to join this club should sign here. 10The boys _(gather)at the school gate are my classmates. 11There will be a meeting, _ (start) later this year to review the film. 12Theres a note on the door _(

4、say) when the shop will open again.13As is known to all, China is a country _ (belong) to the third world.14The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _(remain) 20 dollars. 15The editor _(sit) next to the window shows curiosity about various fields. 16Factors_(lead) to the loss of

5、this company are listed in the document17Recently a survey _(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空）18We should help people _ (suffer) from this disease. 19This site reports science news_(cover) a wide range of subjects. 2

6、0The exhibition _ (feature) paintings by contemporary artists has received positive reviews. 21The flowers _ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 22Today the number of people _ (learn) English in China is increasing rapidly. (所给词的适当形式填空）23The sandstorm _

7、(take) place in Mongolia now has affected over ten provinces in China.(所给词的适当形式填空）24There is a library in our town _ (house) tens of thousands of books. 25During the tour, first you should drive along the new highway_(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 26The next thing he saw was smoke _ (rise)from th

8、e house.27There were many children _(play) in the shade when I passed by. 28A simple 30-minute operation _(develop) by scientists now is hoped to cure blindness in six years. 29When I listen to native English speakers _(talk) in a video, I can catch only a few words. 30They represent the earth_ (com

9、e) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 31Several of those_ (survive)the accident have been taken to the hospital in a state of shock. (所给词的适当形式填空）32Students before exams, _(benefit) from years of drills, looked calmer than some of their teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空）33Standing on the top of the

10、 mountain is an ancient tower _（date）back to two hundred years ago34The man _(talk) with my mother is my teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空）35Those _ (view) the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. (所给词的适当形式填空）36There are several children _ (swim) i

11、n the river. 37Vitamin D is found throughout the body and serves as a _(signal) part to turn cells on and off. 38I was invited to lots of delicious meals. But, to be frank, the fireworks _ (go) off throughout the night were really annoying. 39The poor man _ (wander) on the road was out of work, help

12、less and hopeless. (所给词的适当形式填空）40My sister was afraid of animals , _ (include) insects and mammals. 41I received a letter _ (contain) some important information about the project. 42The professor _ (give) a speech about pollution is from Harvard University. 43What did the leaders _ (attend) the Belt

13、 and Road Forum talk about? 44A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those_（want）a good nights sleep. 45As I was about to give up hope, a man_ (drive) an old car came to my help. 46People _ (run) these factories are very concerned about the environment.47The building _(dec

14、orate) at present is our new library. It will open next month. 48Now there are still many people _ (live) in poverty in this area.49There are many other examples _（reflect）the development of Chinese writing.50The Beatles_（consist）of four brilliant musicians were wildly successful in the UK. 51There

15、were things_(fall)to the ground. 52When we got a call _ (say)she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke. (所给词的适当形式填空）53Lack of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_ (face) some African countries. 54The_ (sleep) baby is my sisters son. He is so lovely that we all love him. 55The

16、houses_ (build) now are for the teachers. 56A young man _ (write) novels came to speak to us yesterday. 57All those_ (watch) the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. （所给单词适当形式填空）58Do you know the man _ (stand)under the big tree? （所给单词适当形式填空）59The offer has yet to be accepted by the la

17、wyers_(represent)the victims.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）60Women_(look)after small children in this city usually get paid monthly. 参考答案：1belonging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：原来那个粗心的男孩穿了一件他哥哥的外套。belong to属于，属于不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词作定语，修饰名词coat。故填belonging。2indicating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，没有证据表明他是一名合格的家庭教师。根据句型分析可知，此空indicate应用非谓语动词作定语修

18、饰前面名词evidence，且indicate与evidence之间是主动关系，此空应用现在分词作定语。故填indicating。3looking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看地图的那个女人是我母亲的亲戚。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与主语woman之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填looking。4celebrating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏令人兴奋的舞龙和嘉年华。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词enjoy，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词celebrate与空

19、前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语修饰空前名词。故填celebrating。5leading【详解】考查现在分词。句意：看那边，有一条很长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式，逻辑主语path与动词lead是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语修饰名词path。故填leading。6measuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马克住在一个大约5米乘6米的舒适大房间里。分析句子结构可知，此处动词measure作非谓语修饰空前的名词room，表达“有长/宽/高等”之意，是不及物动词，无被动形式，所以用现在分词作定语。故填

20、measuring。7consisting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分还配备了由热感探测器、烟雾探测器和洒水装置组成的火灾自动报警系统。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 automatic fire alarms systems构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。8talking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那边和外国人聊天的那个学生是我哥哥。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词形式，作The student的后置定语，talk与The student之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填talking。【点睛】9wis

21、hing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：希望加入这个俱乐部的人在这里签名。分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Those与wish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填wishing。 【点睛】10gathering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校门口集合的那些男孩是我的同学。分析句子可知，谓语动词为are，所以空处应填动词gather的现在分词形式gathering，表示与其逻辑主语The boys之间的主动关系，且现在分词短语gathering at the school gate此处作The boys的后置定语。故填gathering。11starting【详解】考查非谓语。

22、句意：今年晚点时候将有个会来校阅这部电影。根据句子结构和意思可知，因a meeting与start是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰a meeting。故填starting。12saying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上有张便条，上面写着这个商店什么时候再次开门营业。句中say表示“.上面写着.”， 固定句型“There be + 主语 + doing”表示“有某人/物正在做某事”。故填saying。13belonging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国是第三世界国家。country与belong to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语

23、，故填belonging。14remaining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位女士说她将用剩下的20美元给她女儿买一个礼物。分析可知，从句“she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _(remain) 20 dollars”中已有谓语“would buy”，因此所填动词应是非谓语动词形式作之后名词短语“20 dollars”的定语，动词“remain”意为“剩下；留下”，不及物动词，用于名词前作定语时应是现在分词形式。故填remaining。15sitting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在窗口旁边的编辑表现出对各个领域的好奇。分析句子

24、结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语，作The editor的后置定语，动词sit与逻辑主语The editor之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填sitting。【点睛】16leading【详解】考查分词作后置定语。句意：导致这个公司损失的因素在文件里列出了。空格处为后置定语修饰名词factors，由于factors与动词lead存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填leading。17comparing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项比较在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格的调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论。句中谓语是has caused，空格处用非谓语形式，a survey与compare在逻辑上构成

25、主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填comparing。18suffering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该帮助患有这种疾病的人。 分析句子可知，“ from this disease”作定语，修饰people，people与suffer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填suffering。19covering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该网站报道涵盖广泛学科的科学新闻。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语science news构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。20featuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次

26、以当代艺术家的绘画作品为特色的展览得到了积极的评价。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。21smelling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园里散发着芬芳的花朵吸引着游客去欣赏大自然的美景。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词attract且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，逻辑主语flowers和smell之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。且smell为感官系动词时无被动。故填smelling。22learning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。分析

27、句子结构可知，本句话的谓语动词为is increasing，所以空处要用非谓语动词作定语。因为和被修饰的名词之间存在主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填learning。23taking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发生在蒙古的沙尘暴已经影响到中国的十多个省份。句子谓语动词是has，所以空格处是非谓语动词，主语The sandstorm和take place之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填taking。24housing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们镇上有一个图书馆，里面藏有成千上万本书。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，作定语。由于house与所修饰词library之间是主动

28、关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填housing。25connecting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在旅行期间，首先你应该沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。分析句子结构可知connect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the new highway构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。26rising【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他接下来看见的是从房上冒出的烟。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语smoke和rise之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填rising。27playing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我经过时，有许多孩子在树荫下玩耍。分

29、析句子可知，本句已有系动词were且无连词，提示词play(玩耍)是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词children，与其逻辑主语children之间是主动关系，且“孩子们玩耍”与“我经过”两件事情是同时发生，所以应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填playing。28being developed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家目前正在研发一种30分钟的简单手术，希望能在6年内治愈失明。 分析句子结构可知develop在句中应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，此处表示动作正在进行应用现在分词，且与 operation 构成被动关系，用being done形式。故填being developed

30、。29talking【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我听以英语为母语的人在视频中讲话时，我只能听到几个单词。本句已有谓语listen to且无连词，动词talk用非谓语形式，逻辑主语native English speakers与动词talk是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语。故填talking。30coming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着复苏的大地和对新开端的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知come在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。31surviving【详解】考查非谓语动词。

31、句意：几名在事故中幸存的人已被送往医院，当时他们处于休克状态。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“have been taken”，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰those，二者为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词作定语。故填surviving。32benefiting【详解】考查现在分词。句意：考试前，由于多年训练，学生们看起来比他们的某些老师还要镇静。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于benefit与所修饰词students之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语。故填benefiting。33dating【详解】考查现在分词。句意：矗立在山顶上的是一座可追溯到两百年前的古塔。分析句子可知，空中用

32、来修饰名词tower做定语，并且和tower为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 故填dating。34talking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在与我妈妈说话的那个男人是我的老师。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词，要使用非谓语动词，设空位于名词后，且man与talk之间为主动关系，要使用现在分词作后置定语。故填talking。35viewing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那些观看阿博特霍尔(Abbot Hall)临时展览的人可能会认为他们是在一个城市画廊里，这是情有可原的。分析句子可知，该空为非谓语，与逻辑主语Those为主动关系，故该空应用现在分词viewing做定语。故填v

33、iewing。36swimming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个孩子在河里游泳。分析句子可知，swim作定语，修饰children，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填swimming。37signalling#signaling【详解】考查现在分词。句意：维生素D遍布全身，是细胞开关的信号部分。空格处作定语，修饰名词part，此处表主动，用现在分词signalling/signaling作定语。故填signalling/signaling。38going【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我被邀请去吃很多美味的饭菜。但是，说实话，整个晚上的烟火都很烦人。分析可知，本句已有系动词were且

34、无连词，动词go用非谓语形式，_(go) off throughout the night 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词fireworks，短语go off“爆炸”为不及物动词，与名词fireworks为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填going。39wandering【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那个流浪在路上的可怜人失业了，无助而绝望。根据谓语动词was out of work，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词；分析句子可知，此处要用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词The poor man。故填wandering。40including【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我妹妹害怕动物，包括昆虫和哺乳

35、动物。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语was afraid of，所以include只能用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是animals，表主动关系，这里的including也可以看做是一个介词。故填including。41containing【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：我收到一封包含这个项目的一些重要信息的信。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中无连词，已有谓语动词received，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；设空处修饰名词a letter，与逻辑主语a letter之间是主动关系，表示主动要用现在分词形式。故填containing。42giving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在做演讲的教授来自哈佛

36、大学。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词。由于give与主语The professor之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词giving，作定语。故填giving。43attending【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出席“一带一路”高峰论坛的各国领导人都谈了些什么? 分析句子可知，attend (出席)是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词the leaders，与其逻辑主语the leaders之间为主动关系，且与谓语动词talk about同时进行，应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填attending。44wanting【详解】考查现在分词。句意：长久以来，睡前喝一杯热牛奶都是想睡个好觉的人的最佳选

37、择。动词want意为“想要”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填wanting。45driving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我快要放弃希望的时候，一个开着旧车的男人来帮助我。分析句子结构可知，空格所在主句已有谓语came，此空应用非谓语动词，结合句意，此空是名词a man的定语，a man和drive之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填driving。46running【详解】考查现在分词。句意：经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。分析句子可知，本句已有系动词are且无连词，空处应用非谓语形式，动词run和逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，应

38、用现在分词（doing）作名词People的后置定语，故填running。47being decorated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在装修的大楼是我们的新图书馆。它将在下个月开放。句子主语The building 和decorate之间是被动关系，再根据at present可知，这里指目前正在进行的动作，所以此处是现在分词一般式的被动式作后置定语。故填being decorated。48living【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：现在这个地区仍有许多人生活在贫困中。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，用于修饰many people,因people和live为逻辑上的主谓关系，要

39、用动词ing形式，故填living。49reflecting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多其它例子反映中国书法发展。分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语examples和reflect（反映）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填reflecting。50consisting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：披头士乐队由四位才华横溢的音乐家组成，在英国大获成功。consist of由组成，为不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填consisting。51falling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有东西掉到地上。分析句子结构可知此处是there be句型，结合句意可知，fa

40、ll(掉落)应用非谓语动词形式作things的后置定语，且fall与things之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填falling。52saying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们接到电话说她进入候选人名单的时候，我们都认为这是个玩笑。根据空白后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。53facing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one of

41、 the most serious problems是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。54sleeping【详解】考查现在分词。句意：正在睡觉的婴儿是我妹妹的儿子。他是如此可爱，我们都喜欢他。分析句子可知，该空为非谓语，应填现在分词形式sleeping作定语修饰baby，表示与逻辑主语baby的主动关系，动作正在进行。故填sleeping。55being built【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建立的房子是给教师建的。分析句子可知，build作定语修饰houses用非谓语动词，二者之间是被动关系，由now可知，动作在进行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填being bu

42、ilt。【点睛】56writing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一位写小说的年轻人昨天来向我们作了报告。句子主语a young man 和write之间是逻辑上的主动关系， write应用现在分词作后置定语。故填writing。 57watching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有观看这个流行歌曲演唱组合的人都欢呼起来，在他们唱歌时鼓掌。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，句中those指代人，与watch之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填watching。58standing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你知道正站在大树下的男人是谁吗？根据句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，

43、修饰the man，故填standing。59representing【详解】考查非谓语动词。这个提议已经被代表受害者的律师们所接受了。分析句子可知，represent在这里做the lawyers的后置定语，represent与the lawyers之间属于主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故填representing。60looking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个城市里，照看小孩子的妇女都是按月付报酬的。分析句子结构，“_(look)after small children in this city”是定语，women和look after之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填looking。