Unit 6 Grammar重点语法：be going to引导的一般将来时-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.be going to引导的一般将来时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1There _ a new movie next Sunday.Really? I will go to watch it.Awill haveBare going to beCare going to haveDis going to be2My class _ the Summer Palace next Sunday.AvisitBvisitedCha

2、ve visitedDare going to visit3My class _ the Summer Palace next Sunday.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDare going to visit4Why are you so happy, Millie?There _a concert in our city _the evening of May 1st.Awill have; onBwill be; inCis going to have; inDis going to be; on5Annie with her friends _ watch a

3、film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.Ais going toBare going toCgoes toDgo to6There _ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and _ us?Ais going to be; join inBare going to be; join inCare going to be; joinDis going to be; join7Shall we go to fly kites next Sunday?Sorry. My mot

4、her and I _ my grandma that day.Ais going to seeBam going to seeCgo to seeDare going to see8Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, I _ at the new Italian restaurant with my family.AeatBateCam eatingDam going to eat9Do you think _ a turkey for dinner when Thanksgiving comes?Athere is going to beBit

5、is going to beCthere is going to have10What is your plan for this winter holiday, Lucy?I _ as a volunteer in the museum.AworkBworkedCam going to workDwas working11There is going to _ a football match this afternoon.AhaveBhasCisDbe12The weather report says there is going to _ a heavy rain tonight.So

6、wed better _ out.Abe; not goBhas; not goCbe; not to goDhave; not to go13The Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会) was very popular.There _ a similar one in our school next Friday. We cant wait.Awill beBis going to haveCare going to be14What do you plan to do this weekend?We _ soccer. We play it once a w

7、eek.AplayBplayedCare going to playDare playing15Carrie, what are you going to do this weekend?I _ some cleaning for our community.AdoBdidCam going to doDam doing16_ a meeting this evening.AThere is going to haveBThere is going to beCThere will haveDThere will be have17They _ a school sports meet thi

8、s weekend. Come and join us to cheer them on.Aare going to beBare going to haveCis going to be18_ an English party in our school this evening.AThere are going to beBThere is going to haveCThere areDThere is going to be19He is going to _ a pianist when he _ up.Ado, growBdo, growsCbe, growDbe, grows20

9、What is your New Years resolution?I _ more time on studying.AspendBam spendingCspentDam going to spend21There _ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.Aare going to beBis going toCis going to haveDis going to be22Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?Id love to, but Im afraid I cant. I _

10、 my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCam going to visitDis visiting23 Are you going to _ our English team? Yes, I am.Atake part inBjoinCtook part in24_ your cousin _ me next week?AIs; going to visitBDoes; going to visitCIs; goes to visitDDoes; goes to visit25The winter vacation is coming. The twins as wel

11、l as Alex _ to Sanya for vacation.AgoBgoesCare goingDis going26Ms. Green _ her e-mails next week.AchecksBis checkingCis going to checkDchecked27There _ four talk shows on TV next month.Ais going to beBis going to haveCare going to beDare going to have28Where _you_ next September?Ado; to studyBare; g

12、oing to studyCare; studyDdo; going to study29What are you going to do next year?I _ learn another foreign language.Aam goingBgo toCam going toDgo30There _ a few people _ on the beach.Ais going to be, lyingBare going to be, lyingCis going to, have laidDare going to have, lie31Mum _ us to the park thi

13、s weekendAtakeBgoing takingCtakesDis going to take32Next year hes going to _ Beijing.AmoveBmovesCmove toDmoving to33What are you going to _ when you grow up? Im going to be a doctor.AbeBdoingCdoDdoes34Have you watched the new movie Hi, Mom, Andy?No, I _ it with my sister this coming Saturday.AwatchB

14、are watchingCwatchedDam going to watch35 There _ a talk about science in our school next week. Sounds cool.AbeBhaveCis going to beDis going to have36At 10: 00 tonight there _a basketball match on the playground between them and us.Ais going to haveBare going to haveCare going to beDis going to be37

15、What are you _ in the future? Maybe a doctor.Awill beBgoing to doCgoing beDgoing to be38Mr. Chen with Daniel _ going to start a campfire.AisBamCwillDare39I _ the shops. May I get you something?Ago toBwent toCam going toDhave gone to40There _ a football game in our school tomorrow. Lets go and cheer

16、our team on!Good idea.Ais going to beBhasCisDis going to have41There _ two basketball games on TV this evening.Really? Thats great.Ais going to haveBis going to beCare going to be42There _ Science and Technology Festival next month.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwasDis43There _ a football match th

17、is evening.AisBwill haveCis going to haveDis going to be44There _ a basketball game in the gym tomorrow. Shall we go and watch it?Awill haveBis going toCis going to be45There _ an art festival this Sunday.AhaveBis going to haveCis going to be46He is going to _ for his parents.AcookBcookingCcooks47Wh

18、at are you going to do during the holiday? I am going _ my grandparents.AvisitBto visitCvisits48What are you going to do?I lost my keys. Im going _ them.AfindBto findCfinding49Im going to _ a businessman!A/BbeCbeing50Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival. What are your family going to do?We are going to _

19、 and have a big dinner.Aare togetherBgetting togetherCget together参考答案：1D【解析】【详解】句意：下周日将有一个新电影。真的？我将去看它。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be.“有”，根据“next Sunday”可知应用一般将来时，there be句型一般将来时结构为“there be going to be.”，主语是a new movie，单数，故选D。2D【解析】【详解】句意：下周日我们班要去参观颐和园。考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知句子使用一般将来时，结构为will do/be

20、going to do。故选D。3D【解析】【详解】句意：下周日我们班要去参观颐和园。考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知句子使用一般将来时will do/be going to do。故选D。4D【解析】【详解】句意：Millie，你为什么这么高兴？5月1日晚上我们城市将有一场音乐会。考查There be句型的一般将来时和介词辨析。in用于表示在上午/下午/晚上；on用于表示具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。There be句型的一般将来时的谓语构成为“will be”或“is/are going to be”，排除A和C；第二空后“the evening of May 1st”是具体的

21、一天的晚上，其前应用介词on。故选D。5A【解析】【详解】句意：后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时be going to do，排除CD；with连接主语时，遵循就远原则，和前面的主语Annie保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。6C【解析】【详解】句意：体育中心将有一些足球比赛，你来和我们一起吗？考查一般将来时和动词、动词短语辨析。主语“some football matches”是复数，be动词用are，排除AD。join sb加入某人；join in参加（组织，俱乐部）。根据“us”可知，此

22、处是join sb结构。故选C。7D【解析】【详解】句意：下星期天我们去放风筝好吗？ 对不起。那天我和妈妈要去看我奶奶。考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。此处主语“My mother and I”是复数，be动词用are。故选D。8D【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚有什么安排吗？是的，我要和我的家人去新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。考查时态。根据“Do you have any plans for tonight?”可知问晚上的计划，由此推出要用一般将来时，其结构为am/is/are going to do。故

23、选D。9A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为感恩节来临时晚餐会有火鸡吗？考查there be句型。根据“. a turkey for dinner”可知，此处用“there be+名词+介词短语”句型；由“Do you think”可知，宾语从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be/there will be。故选A。10C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，这个寒假你有什么打算？我打算在博物馆做志愿者。考查时态。根据“What is your plan for this winte

24、r holiday”可知此处指“这个寒假的打算”，表示将来的动作用一般将来时，结构为be going to do sth.。故选C。11D【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场足球比赛。考查There be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”，have表示“某人拥有某物”；根据句中“There”和时间状语“this afternoon”可知，应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be 或 there is/are going to be”，故选D。12A【解析】【详解】句意：天气预报说今晚将有大雨。所以我们最好不要出去。考查the

25、re be句型的一般将来时和had better。go out出去；there be有，have有，根据there be句型的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，表示“将会有”，排除B和D，固定搭配had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，排除C，故选A。13A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国诗歌大会非常受欢迎。下周五我们学校也会有类似的活动。我们迫不及待了。考查there be句型的一般将来时。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B；根据“next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时即there will be，故选A。14C

26、【解析】【详解】句意：这周末你们计划做什么？我们要踢足球。我们每周都踢足球。考查be going to结构。play玩；played过去式形式；are going to play计划玩，打算玩，表示将来发生的动作；are playing正在玩，现在进行时形式。根据“.plan to do this weekend?”可知，时态是一般将来时,可以用be going to do表达。故选C。15C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：卡丽，这周末你打算去做什么？我打算为我们的社区打扫卫生。考查时态。根据“what are you going to do this weekend”可知询问者在问卡丽周末打算

27、做什么，应用一般将来时。回答句也应用一般将来时来回答。“be going to do sth.”意为“计划、将要做某事”，也是一般将来时态的一种。故选C。16B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今晚将有一场会议。考查there be的一般将来时。由句中“this evening”可知，此句用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时构成为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，表示将会有，故选B。17B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末他们要举行学校运动会。来和我们一起为他们加油吧。考查一般将来时。have a sports meet“开运动会”；be“

28、是”，根据主语“They”是复数，所以be动词用are，排除C，动词短语have a sports meet“开运动会”，排除A，故选B。18D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上我们学校要举办一个英语晚会。考查There be句型的一般将来时。此处是There be句型，排除B；根据“this evening”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语“an English party”是单数，be动词用is。故选D。19D【解析】【详解】句意：他长大后想要成为一名钢琴家。考查时间状语从句。do做，干；be成为；grow成长，生长。be going to do sth表示“打算/想要做某事”，故第一空应

29、用动词原形，且此处应表示“想要成为一名钢琴家”，故用be。when引导的是时间状语从句，其时态符合主将从现，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows。故选D。20D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的新年愿望是什么？我要花更多时间学习。考查时态。根据“What is your New Years resolution?”可知表示计划用一般将来时be going to结构。故选D。21D【解析】【详解】句意：明天，1班和3班之间有场足球比赛。考查时态。根据“a football match”可知，此处应用is。there is going to be将会有，the

30、re be句型的一般将来时形式。there is going to have表达错误。故选D。22C【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天去博物馆，好吗？我想去，但是我恐怕不能去。我要去拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“Shall we go to the museum tomorrow”可知，“拜访祖父母”发生在明天，所以可以用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选C。23B【解析】【详解】句意：你打算加入我们的英语队吗？是的。考查动词时态和动词辨析。take part in参加，常指参加活动；join加入，指加入组织或团体；took part in是过去式。该句使用了be going

31、 to结构，后跟动词原形，排除C。由空后“our English team”可知，A不符合语境。故选B。24A【解析】【详解】句意：你表妹下周要来看我吗？考查be going to结构。本句是be going to结构，cousin是单数第三人称，系动词需用is；be going to后接动词原形。后面三项语法错误，故选A。25C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：寒假就要来了。这对双胞胎以及亚历克斯打算去三亚度假。考查主谓一致。go去，根据语境可知表达的是假期安排，故用be going to，排除A和B，当as well as位于两个主语之间时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，主语The twi

32、ns是复数形式，所以用are going，排除D，故选C。26C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：格林女士将在下周检查她的邮件。考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“next week”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”。故选C。27C【解析】【详解】句意：下个月，电视上将有四个脱口秀节目。考查there be句型和一般将来时。there be句型不与have连用，故排除B、D项；再根据“four talk shows”是名词复数可知，be动词要用are。故选 C。28B【解析】【详解】句意：明年九月你将会在哪儿学习？考查一般将来时be goin

33、g to 的用法。根据next September可知句子用一般将来时，对应的结构是be going to。故选B。29C【解析】【详解】句意：明天你打算做什么？我打算学另一门外语。考查时态。根据“next year”可知，本题时态为一般将来时，be going to do结构。故选C。30B【解析】【详解】句意：将会有几个人躺在海滩上。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据语境是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is going to be+主语+doing+介词短语，排除CD；主语是复数形式，be动词用are，此处是正躺在沙滩上的一些人，用lying。故选B。31D【解析】【详

34、解】句意：妈妈这个周末要带我们去公园。考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用will do/be going to do表示，故选D。32C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：明年他打算搬去北京。考查动词。根据“next year”可知表达的是明年的打算，用一般将来时“be going to do”的结构。表示“搬去某地”用短语“move to ”。故选C。33A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你长大后打算做什么?我打算成为一名医生。考查动词辨析。be成为，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词形式；do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数形式。根据答语“Im

35、 going to be a doctor.”我打算成为一名医生，可知此处应是问长大后打算做什么，这里指的是“成为/是”什么职业，而非“做”什么事情，因此应用be“成为”，故选A。34D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪，你看过那部新电影了你好，李焕英了吗？还没，这个星期六我要和我妹妹一起看。考查一般将来时。根据“this coming Saturday”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，故选D。35C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一个有关科学的演讲。听起来很酷。考查there be和一般将来时。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时，there be“有”，固定结构，其一般

36、将来时为there will be或者there is going to be。故选C。36D【解析】【详解】句意：在今晚10点钟，操场上会有一个我们和他们之间的篮球比赛。考查there be的一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be。注意there 不能和have连用，故排除A和B项。主语“a basketball match”是单数，对应be动词用is。故选D。37D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：将来你想做什么？也许是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时。句中已有are，故应用be going to结构，A、C选项可排除。根据下文“Maybe

37、a doctor”可知，此处指的是“将来想成为什么样的人”，be going to be意为“将要成为什么样的人”，故选D。38A【解析】【详解】句意：陈先生和Daniel要去生篝火。考查主谓一致。当主语后有with短语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与较远的主语保持一致，此句是一般将来时be going to结构，be动词与Mr. Chen保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。39C【解析】【详解】句意：我要去商店。我能给你带点什么吗？考查一般将来时。根据后句可知，前句描述的是将来计划、打算进行的动作，因此需用一般将来时。故选C。40A【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。让我们

38、去为我们的队伍加油！好主意。考查There be句型的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，排除BC；结合空前“There”可知用There be句型，其一般将来时是is/are going to be，排除D。故选A。41C【解析】【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有两场篮球比赛。真的吗？那真是棒极了。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有”，不能与have一起连用，排除A选项。主语“two basketball games”是复数，be动词用are，故选C。42A【解析】【详解】句意：下个月将有科技节。考查there be句型及时态。根据“There . Sci

39、ence and Technology Festival”，可知，此处用there be句型表示“有”，排除B选项。“next month”是一般将来时的标志词，所以句子要用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选A。43D【解析】【详解】句意：今晚有一场足球赛。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“There . a football match.”可知，该句为“there be”句型，根据“this evening”可知，该句为一般将来时，其谓语结构为will/be going to+动词原形。故选D。44C【解析】【详解】句意：明天体育馆有一场篮球比赛，我们去看好么？考查there

40、be和一般将来时的用法。there be“某处有某物”，不与have同用，故排除A；时间状语 tomorrow“明天”，可知时态是一般将来时，结构：will/be going to+动词原形。故选C。45C【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天将有一个艺术节。根据this Sunday可知用一般将来时态，结构为be going to do sth.此句there be意为“某处有某物”，an art festival是单数，故为there is going to be。故选C。46A【解析】【详解】句意：他要为他父母做饭。考查时态。根据语境及空格前的“is going to”可知，此处用的是将来时，

41、结构是“be going to+动词原形”，故选A。47B【解析】【详解】句意：假期你打算做什么？我要去看望我的祖父母。考查时态。上句是问对方打算去做什么，所以回答也要用一般将来时回答。be going to do sth.打算做某事，为一般将来时，故选B。48B【解析】【详解】句意：你要去做什么？我把我的钥匙弄丢了。我要去找它们。考查一般将来时。find找到，根据一般将来时构成：主语+be going to+动词原形，所以应该用to find，故选B。49B【解析】【详解】句意：我打算成为一名商人！考查时态。be going to do sth.打算做某事，为一般将来时，所以此处be用原形，意为“成为”，故选B。50C【解析】【详解】句意：明天是中秋节。你的家人打算怎么办？我们要聚在一起吃顿大餐。考查时态。be going to do sth.是一般将来时的结构。to后跟动词原形，故选C。