Unit 6 语法Grammar be going to引导的一般将来时-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Im going to study computer sciencebe going to引导的一般将来时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种结构，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。其句式变化如下：肯定句 主语be going to+动词原形其他。否定句 主语 +be not going to+动词原形其他。一般疑问句 Be+主语going to+动词原形其他？其肯定、否定回答仍然借助be.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词be+主语going to+动词原形其他？（1)表示计划或安排，指将要发生的事情，有“准备；打

2、算”之意。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如in+一段时间，this afternoon,tomorrow,next year, in the future等。We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday.下周一我们要学第七单元。（2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。Im not feeling well. Im going to be ill.我感觉不是很好，我可能要生病了。（3)there be 句型的 be going to 结构为“There is/are going to be+其他”。There i

3、s going to be a soccer game this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。易错提醒 如果句中含有come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词，常用它们的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少用be going to结构。“be going to”的用法口诀：be going to 跟动原，计划、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。否定句，很简单，not加在be后边。疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。一、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1Why are you in such a hu

4、rry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDis2His sister _ a doctor when she grows up.AisBwant to beCis going to doDis going to be3 There _ a skating show this Friday evening. Lets go and cheer for them.Awill haveBis g

5、oing to beCis going to haveDwas going to be4There _ a school trip tomorrow afternoon.Awill haveBis going to haveCis going to be5There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.That sounds great. I cant wait.Ais going to haveBwill haveCare going to beDis going to be6I hear t

6、here _ a singing competition in our school next week. It must be exciting! I cant wait!Ais going to haveBwill going to beCis going to beDwill have7There _ a football match next week. Lets go and watch it.Awill haveBwill beChaveDis going to have8Look at the black clouds. There is going to _ a rainsto

7、rm later.AhasBbeChaveDis9What are you going to learn in your English class next week? We _ Unit 4. AlearnBlearnedCare learningDare going to learn10_ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.AThere will haveBThere is going to beCThere is going to haveDThere are going to be11If we do nothing to prot

8、ect giant pandas, there _ no more giant pandas in the future.Awill haveBis going to beCare going to beDare going to have12We _ a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.AhaveBare going to haveChadDare having13 The School Art Festival is coming! Yes, and there _ an English party in our class

9、next week.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwill haveDwill has14There _ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.It must be exciting!Ais going to haveBwill going to beCwill haveDis going to be15There _ a basketball game at our school tomorrow. Lets watch it together.AwasBhadCis

10、 going to beDis going to have16What is your plan next weekend, Lingling? I _ to the museum.AgoBwentCam going to goDwas17There _ a country music concert this Saturday evening in Changying Music Hall.Yeah. Exciting news!Awill haveBis going to beCis going to haveDare going to have18There _ a concert th

11、is evening.Exciting news.Aare going to beBis going to beCis going to haveDare going to have19There _ a soccer game this Friday.Awas going to haveBis going to beCis going to haveDwas going to be20There _ a party in my home next Saturday evening.AwasBis going to beCis going to haveDhas21There _ a tenn

12、is game tomorrow. Lets go and cheer our team on.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwill haveDwill be have22Whats your plan for the new term?I _ a foreign language.AlearnBam learningClearnedDam going to learn23Robert moved into a new house. He _ it by having a housewarming party next Friday.Acelebrates

13、BcelebratedCis celebratingDis going to celebrate24What _ Jim _ to do this weekend?He is going to watch a soccer game.Ais; goBare; goingCdoes; doDis; going25There _ an English party next week.Awill haveBis going to haveCis going to beDwas going to be26There is going to _ a soccer game between Class 1

14、 and Class 6 next weekend.AhaveBhasChostDbe27_ Lucy _ Beijing tomorrow?No, she isnt.AIs; going toBAre; going toCWill; go28Bill, you seems very busy. Yeah! There _ an important test tomorrow morning.Ais going to beBis going to haveCare going to beDare going to have29Look at the poster on the wall!Wow

15、! There _ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.Ais going to beBis going to haveCare going to beDare going to have30 What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? I _ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.Ais going to doBdidCam going to doDdoes31There _ a new bridge across the river next year.A

16、haveBwill haveCis going to beDhas32There _ an English Evening in our school next Saturday evening.Ais going to haveBwill haveCis going to beDhave33Look! It is dark outside. I think it _ soon.Ais going to rainBrainsCis rainingDrained34There _ a basketball competition this weekend.Awill take placeBwil

17、l holdCis going to beDwill have35Look at the dark clouds! It _ rain.AwillBwas going toCis going toDis going36I _ a birthday party this Sunday. Would you like to join us?Sure, Id love to.AhaveBhasCam going to haveDam going to be37Are you going to work on a farm?_. I plan to work in a school.AYes, I a

18、mBNo, Im notCYes, I doDNo, I dont38What are you _ when you grow up?Im not very sure, but maybe I want to be a doctor.Awant to beBgoing to haveCwant to doDgoing to be39Are his parents going to see the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) tomorrow?No, _.Athey areBthey wontCthey arentDthey dont40Do you have any

19、plans for tomorrow?Yes, I _ my aunt with my sister.AvisitBvisitedCam visitingDam going to visit41Kate _ to the theater tomorrow because she has to take acting lessons.Ais goingBisnt goingCdidnt goDwent42I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I _ to play the violin next week.Aam going to learnBl

20、earnedCam not going to learnDdidnt learn43We _ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow.AdiscussBdiscussedCare discussingDare going to discuss44What are you going to do this winter holiday?I _ my aunt in Sichuan Province. AvisitBam going to visitCvisitedDwas visiting45Jane _

21、Beijing next week.Aare going toBis going toCgo toDbe going to46Li Ming _ more time _ English this year.Aspent; to learnBis going to spend; learningCspend; learningDis going to spend; learn47Look at the clouds in the sky! I guess it _ later on.Ais going to rainBis rainingCrainsDrained48There _ a bask

22、etball match in our school this Sunday evening.Ais going to haveBis going to beCare going toDare will be49What are you going to _ when you grow up?Im going to be a singer.AdoingBbeCbeingDdoes50There _ a football game this afternoon.Yeah. Exciting news!Aare going to beBis going to beCis going to have

23、Dwill have参考答案：1A【详解】句意：约翰，你为什么这么匆忙？3班和我们班在10分钟后有一场篮球赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“There”及“in ten minutes”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时。其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“a basketball match”是单数，故be动词用is。故选A。2D【详解】句意：他姐姐长大后要当医生。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，根据“a doctor”可知，此处指

24、成为一名医生，所以空处填is going to be，故选D。3B【详解】句意：这周五晚上将有一个滑冰表演。让我们去给他们加油吧。考查There be结构的一般将来时。根据“this Friday evening这个周五晚上”可知，该句用一般将来时，there be“有”，一般将来时有“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语是“a skating show”名词单数形式，动词要用单数。故选B。4C【详解】句意：明天下午将有一次学校旅行。考查there be句型将来时。There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there be going to

25、 be或there will be。根据“There . a school trip tomorrow afternoon.”可判断考查there be句型将来时，因主语为a school trip，所以谓语be动词用is，将来时结构为is going to be/will be。故选C。5D【详解】句意：一班和二班今天下午有一场篮球比赛。那听起来不错，我迫不及待（想看）。考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There”及“this afternoon”可知要用一般将来时，其结构是there is going to be。主语“a basketball match”是单数，故be动词用

26、is。故选D。6C【详解】句意：我听说下周我们学校会有一个歌唱比赛。一定会很让人兴奋！我等不及了！考查一般将来时和There be句型。结合语境和“there”可知，句子是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与离得最近的名词的单复数形式一致。根据“next week”可知，句子是一般将来时，根据“a singing competition”可知是单数概念，用“is going to be”或“will be”的结构。“have”表达“某人有某物”，不能和“there be+名词”同时使用。故选C。7B【详解】句意：下周有一场足球赛。我们去看吧。考查一般将来时和There be句型。根据语

27、境和句中“next week”可知，原句为There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时构成：There will be+其他或There is/are going to be+其他，且There be句型和have不能连用。故选B。8B【详解】句意：看那乌云。过会儿将有一场暴雨。考查there be句型。根据“There is going to.a rainstorm later.”可知，本句是含有there be结构的一般将来时，其构成是there is going to be+名词。故选B。9D【详解】句意：下周你的英语课上要学些什么？ 我们将要学习第四单元。考查动词

28、时态。根据“next week”可知问句是一般将来时，后句答语也要用一般将来时。故选D。10B【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场运动会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be或there is/are going to be，a sports meeting为单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。11C【详解】句意：如果我们不采取任何措施来保护大熊猫，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。考查there be句型的一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be或there is

29、/are going to be，故选C。12B【详解】句意：下星期四我们打算和老师一起野餐。考查动词时态。根据“next Thursday.”可知句子应用一般将来时：be going to/will +动词原形。故选B。13B【详解】句意：学校艺术节马上要到了。是的，并且下周我们班将有一个英文派对。考查There be句型的时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，排除D。又因There be句型的谓语动词只能是be动词，排除A、C选项。故选B。14D【详解】句意：在一班和二班之间将有一场

30、足球比赛。那一定是很令人激动的。考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或there will be。根据结构可知D选项正确。故选D。15C【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。让我们一起看。考查There be句型的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，排除AB；结合空前“There”可知用There be句型，其一般将来时是is/are going to be，排除D。故选C。16C【详解】句意：玲玲，下周末你有什么计划？我打算去博物馆。考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，问下周的计划，时态

31、用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do或be going to do。故选C。17B【详解】句意：本周六晚上在长营音乐厅将有一场乡村音乐会。耶。令人兴奋的消息！考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，不能与have同时出现，故选B。18B【详解】句意：今晚有一场音乐会。令人激动的消息。考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示将来可用“be going to”结构，there be句型的将来时为“there is/are going to be”，因此排除选项C和D；主语“a

32、concert”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选B。19B【详解】句意：这周五将有一场足球赛。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this Friday”可知，此句为一般将来时态。“There be”句型的一般将来时为“There will be+主语+其他”或“There is/are going to be +主语+其他”。结合选项可知，此处为be going to 结构，主语为“a soccer game”，是单数，be动词用is。故选B。20B【详解】句意：下周六晚上我家里将有一个聚会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has“有

33、”连用，排除C和D；根据“next Saturday evening”可知，此句应用一般将来时。故选B。21B【详解】句意：明天将有一场网球比赛。让我们去为我们的球队加油。考查时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”，本句应用一般将来时。此处表示“有”，应用there be句型，there be的将来时态为there is going to be或there will be，B项符合，故选B。22D【详解】句意：你新学期计划是什么？我打算学一门外语。考查一般将来时。根据问句“Whats your plan for the new term?”可知这件事还没有发生，应用一般将来时，使用“be go

34、ing to”结构，意为“打算做某事”。故选D。23D【详解】句意：罗伯特搬进了新房子。他打算下星期五举行一个乔迁派对来庆祝。考查时态。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，故用be doing to do或will do。故选D。24D【详解】句意：吉姆这个周末将要做什么？他将要看一场足球比赛。考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend这个周末”以及“He is going to watch a soccer game.他将要看一场足球比赛。”可知，本题时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形。问句主语是Jim，所以be动词

35、用is。陈述句变一般疑问句时，要把be动词提到主语的前面。故选D。25C【详解】句意：下周将有一个英语派对。考查时态。根据时间状语“next week”，可知本句应用一般将来时，there be表示“有”，不能和have同用。there be的将来时为there is going to be或there will be，故选C。26D【详解】句意：下周末一班和六班将进行一场足球比赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be的意思是“有”，不能再用have，故排除A、B；又根据“next weekend”可知，这里是there be句型的一般将来时态，结构是there is/are

36、 going to be。故选D。27A【详解】句意：Lucy明天要去北京吗？不，她不去。考查一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow”“及isnt”可知，此处用is going to do的一般将来时结构，故选A。28A【详解】句意：Bill，你似乎非常忙。是的！明天早上将有一个重要的考试。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知应为there be句型，而由“tomorrow morning”可知应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There be going to be+主语+其它”，句子的主语为an important test，单数，be动词应用

37、is，故选A。29A【详解】句意：看墙上的海报！哇！下个月璧山中学将有一场艺术展。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构：there is/are going to be，an art show是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。30C【详解】句意：玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？ 我要去博物馆做义工。考查动词时态。do动词，意为“做”；根据next weekend可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，用be going to表示“打算、计划做某事”。主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。31C【详解】句意：明年将有一座新桥横跨这条河。考查there be的一般将来时。the

38、re be不可以和实义动词have/has“有”连用，排除ABD选项，故选C。32C【详解】句意：下周六晚上，我们学校将有一场英语晚会。考查There be句型。结合语境和“There”可知，此处考查“There be”句型，表示“这里有”，故排除选项B和D。由“next Saturday evening”和“an English Evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且句子主语为第三人称单数，故应用is going to be或will be，结合选项，应用is going to be。故选C。33A【详解】句意：看！外面很黑。我想很快就要下雨了。考查动词时态。根据soon可知，此句用

39、一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选A。34C【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构的一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时的表达形式由两种：There will be+主语+其他，或者There is/are going to be+主语+其他，因此只有选项C符合，其余三项表达方式不对。故选C。35C【详解】句意：看那些乌云！天要下雨了。考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知即将要下雨了，应用一般将来时，结合句子可知“乌云”是下雨的迹象，所以此处应用be going to而不用will。故选C。36C【详解】句

40、意：这个星期天我要举行一个生日聚会。你想加入我们吗？当然，我很乐意。考查一般将来时。根据“this Sunday.”可知句子是一般将来时：be going to+动词原形。have在此处是表示“举行”，故选C。37B【详解】句意：你打算去农场工作吗？不，我不去。我打算去一所学校工作。考查一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句用什么问就用什么答。根据“Are you going to work on a farm?”可推测出回答时，用I am或者Im not回答。由“I plan to work in a school.”可知我打算在学校而不是农场工作，故应用否定回答No, Im not.。故选B。38D

41、【详解】句意：当你长大的时候，你想成为什么？我还不是很确定，但也许我想当一个医生。考查一般将来时。want to be想要成为；going to have想要有；want to do想要做；going to be想成为。根据“when you grow up”可知此句应用一般将来时，结合句中的are可知应用be going to do来表示。根据“I want to be a doctor”可知此处询问的是将来想成为什么样的人，应用动词be来表示“成为”。故选D。39C【详解】句意：他的父母明天要去看兵马俑吗？不，他们不去。考查一般疑问句及回答。原句是be going to结构的一般疑问句，否

42、定回答时用No, 主语+be not.；主语是“his parents”，代词用they，be动词用arent。故选C。40D【详解】句意：你明天有什么计划吗？有呢，我打算和我妹妹一起去看我姑妈。考查时态。根据tomorrow可知是一般将来时态，用be going to do表示“打算做，计划做”。故选D。41B【详解】句意：凯特明天不去剧院了，因为她要上表演课。考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态要用一般将来时，排除CD；再根据“she has to take acting lessons”可知，她明天将不去剧院了，应用否定形式。故选B。42A【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名小提琴家

43、。所以我打算下周学习拉小提琴。考查一般将来时，根据时间状语“next week”可知时态为一般将来时(be going to + v.原形)。再结合“I want to be a violinist when I grow up.”可知应该是打算去学小提琴，故选A。43D【详解】句意：后天我们将讨论为了挽救环境我们应该做什么。考查时态。discuss“讨论”，根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。44B【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？我要去四川看望我的阿姨。考查动词时态，根据“this winter holiday”可知应该是用一般将来时(be

44、 going to+v.原形)，故选B。45B【详解】句意：简下周要去北京。考查一般将来时。根据“next week.”可知句子是一般现在时：be going to，主语是单数，be动词用is，故选B。46B【详解】句意：李明今年打算花更多的时间学习英语。考查be going to结构和动名词。由this year可知，这里需用be going to 结构，排除A/C；第二个空是：spend in doing sth.需用动名词。故选B。47A【详解】句意：看天上的云彩！ 估计以后要下雨了。考查一般将来时。根据是时间状语“later on”可知，此处用一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作，A选项表

45、示一般将来时。故选A。48B【详解】句意：这个星期天晚上我们学校将有一场篮球赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时。结构为There is/are going to be/will be，主语是单数，be动词用is，且there be句型不能和have“有”，连用，排除A选项。故选B。49B【详解】句意：你长大后打算做什么？我打算成为一名歌手。考查动词辨析。do做；be成为。根据答语“Im going to be a doctor.”我打算成为一名医生，可知此处应是问长大后打算做什么，这里指的是“成为/是”什么职业，而非“做”什么事情，因此应用be“成为”，故选B。50B【详解】句意：今天下午有一场足球比赛。是的。令人兴奋的消息！考查There be句型的用法。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除CD；There be句型需满足“就近原则”，“a football match”是单数，be动词用is，故选B。