Unit 8 Chinese New Year（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit 8 Chinese New Year知识解读一、 字母组合“oo”的发音考点 字母组合oo在k前，w后以及good, foot, stood中发短音/u/拓展 字母组合oo在这里发长音/u:/，如：school，afternoon 字母组合oo还可以发/，如：blood, flood典型考题1 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。( )1.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook( )2.A.good B.noon C.bedroom D.moon二、 核心词汇讲解1. get三单：gets 过去式：

2、got考点 get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物例如：I got a letter from Lucy this morning. 我今天早上收到了一封来自露西的信。典型考题2 单项选择。( ) Helen a concert ticket her brother last night.A. get; for B. got;off C. got;from2. is coming是现在进行时的结构，但在本文中是用现在进行时表示将来时，类似的词还有go/leave等例如：When is Jenny leaving? 詹妮什么时候离开？ The bus is coming.公共汽车

3、来了。典型考题3 根据中文提示完成句子。儿童节就要到了，孩子们很兴奋。Childrens Day and the children are very .3. talking about 解析：(1) talk 意为“说话;谈话”, talk about 意为“谈论关于”,talk about with 意为“和谈论关于(的事情)”。(2)句中的 plan 用作名词，意为“计划，打算”，常与介词for连用，表示“的计划”。例如：You can talk about your work with me.你可以和我谈论关于你工作的事情。典型考题4 单项选择。( )1.My father talked

4、 the news my grandfather yesterday.A. about; with B. to; with C. with; about( )2.We dont have any plans a trip to Shanghai this summer.A. to B. on C. for三、 重难语法讲解1. Its going to be Chinese New Year next week. 下周将是中国新年了。2. What are you going to do at Chinese New Year? 你打算在中国新年做什么?1. 一般将来时(1) 一般将来时的定义

5、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，打算、计划要做的事情，也表示将要发生的事情，(2) 表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow，next week，next year，a few days later，soon等。(3) 一般将来时的结构：be going to用于表达将要发生的事情或动作含有be going to的一般将来时的各句式的句型结构：l 肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 (+其他).l 否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 (+其他).l 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 (+其他)?肯定回答：

6、Yes, 主语 + be动词. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.l 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + (其他)? 例如： He is going to play football tomorrow. 他明天打算踢足球。 He is not going to play football tomorrow. 他明天不打算踢足球。 Is he going to play football tomorrow? 他明天打算踢足球吗？ Yes, he is. 是的，他打算。/ No, he isnt. 不，他不打算。What are the

7、y going to do tomorrow? 他们明天打算做什么？典型考题5 一、单项选择。( ) 1. Im going to watch a film _. A. Yesterday B. last weekend C. tomorrow( ) 2.They _ new clothes next Sunday.A. buy B. are going to buy C. bought( ) 3. What _ Mary and her family going to do this weekend?_ going to visit their relatives and friends.A

8、. is; Shes B. were; Theyre C.are; Theyre二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. What is Helen going _ (buy) at Christmas?2. Were going to _ (make) cakes tomorrow.3. Who _ (be) going to Hong Kong next week?2. 句型转换What are you going to do at Chinese New Year? 你打算在中国新年做什么?(1) 变否定句在be动词（am, is, are）后加notIm going to have a pic

9、nic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.(2) 变一般疑问句be提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。We are going to go shopping this weekend. Are you going to go shopping this weekend?(3) 变特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） 问人用who.Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon? 问干什么用what.My father is go

10、ing to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 问什么时候用when.Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?典型考题6 按要求完成句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _

11、to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. Mum is cooking jiaozi in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)_3. 介词at和on表示时间的用法What are you going to do at Chinese New Year? 你们打算在中国新年期间做什么?On Chinese New Years Day, my parents are going to give me red packets.在大年初一,我的父母将会给我红包。解析：at表示时间时，后跟具体的某一时刻或整个节日，如:at Christmas（在圣诞节），at six ocl

12、ock（在6点钟） on表示时间时，后跟具体的某一天、星期或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上，如:on July 5th（在7月5日），on Childrens Day（在儿童节），on Monday（在星期一）on Tuesday afternoon（在星期二下午）典型考题6 单项选择。( )1. What do you usually do _ Chinese New Year?We usually watch lion dances _ Chinese New Years Eve.A. on; at B. at; at C. at; on( )2. _ Christmas, I bought

13、 a Christmas tree.A. At B.On C.To易错点拨1. 易混淆节日前介词 at与 on的用法。【例题】选词填空。(1) In China, people always have a lot of fun (at/on) Chinese New Year.(2) (On/At) Chinese New Years Day, people usually give red packets to their children.【答案】(1) at (2) On点拨：介词at用于节日前时，表示在整个节日期间；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。第(1)小题,设

14、空处后是Chinese New Year,表示在春节期间,故填 at。第(2)小题,设空处后是Chinese New Years Day,表示春节那天,即农历正月初一,故填 On。2. 易混淆 New Years Day 与 Chinese New Year。【例题】从方框中选择合适的短语填空。Chinese New Year New Years Day(1) is on the first of January.(2) is also called“Spring Festival”.【答案】(1) New Years Day (2) Chinese New Year点拨：New Year 通

15、常指阳历的新年,而 Chinese New Year 则为中国农历新年,此外Chinese New Year 也可以叫作“Spring Festival”。阳历的元旦(1月1日)是 New Years Day, 而农历的大年初一叫作“Chinese New Years Day”。第(1)小题, on the first of January 意为“在1月1日”,即指的是元旦,故填 New Years Day。第(2)小题,“Spring Festival”指的是春节,故填Chinese New Year。强化检测一、 判断下列单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“S”或“D”表示。( )1. The

16、 cook is cooking us some nice food.( )2. The child is very excited.( )3. Many years ago, the Earth was beautiful.( )4. They are talking about the plan for Thanksgiving.( )5. Bobby gets a red packet after dinner.二、 单项选择。( )1. Su Hais family Shanghai next week.A. is going to fly to B. are going to fly

17、 C. flew to( )2. are you going for the winter holiday, Tina?Im going to the US. I want to visit my grandparents.A. When B. Where C. What( )3. Thanksgiving is a very important holiday . People usually eat turkeys and pumpkin pies on that day.A. in the UK B. in the US C. in the UN( )4. I would like to

18、 so me flowers my mother. Its her birthday today.A. sell; for B. buy;to C. buy;for三、 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。red packet watch fireworks buy a new dressChinese New Years Eve some tangyuan1. Lets make for supper. Your father likes them very much.2. People usually have a big dinner with their family on .

19、3. I usually get some at Chinese New Year. I use the money to buy some clothes.4. Jack and Tom are going to tomorrow evening.5. Helen is going to a party. She wants for it.四、 按要求完成句子。1. Helen often watches a film at weekends.(用 next week替换 at weekends改写句子)Helen a film next week.2. My father is going

20、 to Nanjing tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) is your father tomorrow?3. We are going to cook jiaozi this evening.(对画线部分提问) are you going to this evening?4. My grandfather is going to give me a red packet.(改为同义句)My grandfather is going to a red packet me.5. John is going to buy some flowers.(改为一般疑问句) John to buy f

21、lowers?五、 根据所给首字母提示填空。1. Were going to 1 some fireworks on Chinese New Years Eve.2. Last Spring Festival, I w the film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf: Dunk for Future with my parents. It was great fun.3. Mr Bai is not a r man. But he sends most of his money to help the students keep studying.4. Anna

22、 g an email from her e-friend Su Hai two days ago. It was about Chinese New Year in Shanghai.5. Look! The children are m tangyuan.六、 阅读理解。The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Chinese people. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. At this festival, people ea

23、t small dumplings. They taste nice. In China, people call them tangyuan. Tangyuan means a family get together. In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the carnival(狂欢节), such as the lion dance, the dragon dance and fireworks. Many years ago, people made lanterns in

24、different shapes and colours, just like rabbits, dragons, flowers and birds. Today, most people do not make lanterns, but they buy them from shops. Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get a little present. The Lantern Festival is one of the most impor

25、tant festivals in China.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. The Lantern Festival is fourteen days before the Spring Festival.( )2. In China, tangyuan means a family get together.( )3. Theres a carnival on the streets on the evening of the Lantern Festival.( )4. Many years ago, people made lanterns of the same sha

26、pe and colour.( )5. According to the passage, a lantern riddle is a sport.参考答案典型考题1 1.C2.A典型考题2 C典型考题3 is coming, excited典型考题4 1.A 2.C典型考题5 一、1.C 2.B 3.C二、1.to buy 2.make 3.is典型考题6 1.isnt 2.Are you going 3.Where is mum cooking jiaozi?典型考题7 1.C2.A强化检测参考答案一、1.D解析：cook/food/u:/2.S解析：child/a/excited/a/3

27、.D解析：years/Earth/:/4.D解析：plan/n/Thanksgiving/5.D解析：packet/after /a:/二、1. A 解析:由 next week可知,此句的时态是一般将来时,谓语部分要用be going to do结构;fly to sp 是固定搭配,意为“乘坐飞机到某地”。故选A。2. B 解析:由答句中“Im going to the US.”可知，问句是对地点进行提问，要用特殊疑问词 where引导。故选B。3. B 4. C三、1. some tangyuan 2. Chinese New Years Eve3. red packets 4. watc

28、h fireworks 5. to buy a new dress四、1. is going to watch 2. Where, going 3. What, do 4. give, to 5. Is, going, any五、1. What are, going to do 2. What nice 3. bought me 4. When is六、1. F 解析:由“It is in February or March,fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”可知，元宵节是在春节的十四天后，而不是在春节的十四天前。故填F。2. T 解析:由“Ta

29、ngyuan means a family get together.”可知，汤圆的寓意是一家人团聚在一起。故填T。3. T 解析:由“In the evening, people take their lanterns through the streets to join in the carnival ”可知,在元宵节的晚上,街上有狂欢活动。故填T。4. F 解析:由“Many years ago, people made lanterns in different shapes and colours ”可知，许多年前，人们制作的灯笼是不同形状和不同颜色的。故填 F。5. F 解析:由“Guessing lantern riddles is very interesting. People who give the right answers will get a little present.”并结合常识可知，元宵节时有猜灯谜活动，猜出灯谜者可以获得礼品,由此推测 lantern riddle 是“灯谜”的意思，它并不是一项体育运动。故填 F。