Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步必备知识清单（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.九年级英语上册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇注意英译汉prefer v.更喜欢 lyrics n.歌词 Australian n.澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚人的 suppose v.推断electronic adj.电子的 smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的 spare v.抽出 adj.空闲的 case n.情况 director n.导演 stick v.粘贴；刺入 down adj.沮丧的 war n.战争 dialog n.对话 ending n.结尾 documentary n.纪录片 d

2、rama n.戏剧 plenty pron.大量 superhero n.超级英雄 intelligent adj.聪明的 shut v.关闭sense n.意识v.感觉到 sadness n.悲伤 moving adj.动人的 pain n.痛苦 perform v. 执行 pity v.同情n.遗憾 total adj.总共的 n.总数 wound n.伤口recall v.回忆起 master n.大师；主人 v.掌握 praise v.&v.称赞 reflect v. 反映 painful adj.令人痛苦的 II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1.prefer v. 更喜欢-prefer

3、ence n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权- preferable adj. 更好的；更可取的，更合意的- preferably adv. 更合意的；最好是- preferred adj. 优选的；首选的2.lyrics n.pl 歌词- lyric adj. （诗歌）抒情的；（歌声）柔美的- lyrical adj. 抒情诗调的；感情丰富的；充满愉悦的- lyricist n. 抒情诗人3.electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的- electric adj. 电的；发电的；导电的；- electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的- electricity n. 电力；电；电流-

4、electrician n. 电工4.suppose v. 推断；料想 -supposed adj. 假定的；据说的- supposedly adv. 可能；按照推测- supposal n. 推测，假定5.smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的- smoothly adv. 平稳地；平滑地；顺利地6.director n. 导演；部门负责人- direct v. 管理；指挥；导演；adj. 直接的；恰好的- indirect adj. 间接的- directly adv. 直接；立即；马上; conj. 一.就. - direction n. 方向；知道；趋势；用法说明7.stick v.

5、（stuck, stuck）粘贴；将.刺入；坚持（to）- sticker n. 贴纸；难题；坚持不懈之人- sticky adj. 粘的8.ending n. （故事；电影的）结尾；结局- end n. 结束；目标；死亡; v. 结束；终止-endless adj. 无止境的；连续的；漫无目的的9.documentary n. 纪录片- document n. 文件；公文；证件10.drama n. 戏；剧- dramatic (al) adj. 戏剧的；急剧的- dramatically adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地；显著地- dramatize v. 使戏剧话；编写剧本- dramati

6、st n. 剧作家11.plenty pron. 大量；众多- plentiful adj. 丰富的；许多的；众多的12.intelligent adj. 有才智的；聪明的- intelligence n. 聪明；才智13.sense n. 感觉；意识；v. 感觉到；意识到- sensible adj. 明智的；合乎情理的；意识到的-sensitive adj. 敏感的；感觉的-sensibly adv. 明显地- sensibility n. 情感；感觉；识别力-senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的- senselessly adv. 毫无知觉地；无意识地14.sadness n.

7、 悲伤；悲痛-sad adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的- sadly adv. 悲哀地；悲痛地15.pain n. 痛苦- painful adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的- painfully adv. 非常；痛苦地- painless adj. 无痛的；不痛的16.reflect v. 反映；映出- reflection n. 反映- reflective adj. 反射的；反映的- reflector n. 反光面17.perform v. 表演；执行- performance n. 表演；表现- performer n. 表演者18.pity n. 遗憾；怜悯； v. 同情；怜悯- pitif

8、ul adj. 可怜的；令人同情的- pitiless adj. 冷酷的；无情的- pitilessly adv. 无情地；冷酷地19.total adj. 总的；全体的； n. 总数；合计- totally adv. 完全的20.master n. 大师；能手；主人 v. 掌握- mastery n. 掌握；精通；优势21.wound n. 伤口；创伤; v. 使受伤害- wounded adj. 受伤的III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. in that case既然那样 2.stick to坚持 3.plenty of许多；大量 4.shut off 关闭5. once in

9、 a while 偶尔 6. 6.in total总共 7.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 8. sing along with跟着唱 9.dance to 跟着跳 10.feel like 想要 11.cheer up使某人振作起来 12. by the end of 到.结束 13.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块1. prefer V.更喜欢【短语】prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rath

10、er do sth than do sth宁愿做.,不愿意做.2.suppose V.推断；料想【短语】be supposed to do sth =should do sth应该做某事3.Spare v.抽出；匀出 adj.业余的；空闲的【短语】in ones spare time=in ones free time在某人的业余时间里 spare time for sb为某人抽出时间4. director n.导演【拓展】direct v.指导；引导 adj.直接的 directly adv.直接地 direction n.方向 5. sense v. 感觉到 n.意识；感觉【短语】make

11、 sense有道理 lose sense失去理智 in a sense 在某种意义上 sense of direction方向感 sense of humor 幽默感 there is no sense doing sth做某事毫无意义6. Pity【短语】what a pity! 真遗憾 it is a pity that.可惜的是；遗憾的是.7.praise【短语】receive praise 得到表扬 praise sb for因.表扬 praise sb as.把某人称赞为.8.perform v.执行；表演【拓展】performer n.表扬者 performance n.表演9.

12、master n. 主人;大师 v.掌握短语赏析:1.关于case的短语in that case 在那样的情况下 in any case 无论如何 in case of 以防万一 thats not the case事实并非如此2. 常见的to是介词的短语stick to 坚持做某事 pay attention to 注意 look forward to渴望 lead to导致 hold on to坚持 be close to 接近 be used to 习惯 be halfway to在.半路上3. plenty of=lots of【拓展】既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词4.

13、关于shut的常用短语Shut down关闭（工厂） shut up 闭嘴 shut off关闭；不运转V、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写课文中重点句子：1.I like music that I can dance to/sing along with.我喜欢可以跟着跳（跟着唱）的音乐。2.I like music that has great lyrics.我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。3.She like musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢能够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。4 They can be very fun, but Im

14、 too scary to watch them.它们可能很有趣，但我太害怕了不敢独自观看。5.It was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.它是我所听到过的最令人感动的曲子。6.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.它的凄美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳自己

15、的生活画面，也使人们回忆起他们自己最深处的伤痛或艰难的经历。7.Not only that,he developed a serious illness and became blind.不仅如此，他还患上了严重的疾病，失明了。8.Even after Abing got married and a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.即使在婚后又有了家，阿炳也继续在街上唱歌、演奏。句子精析：1.I like music that I can dance to/sing along with. I like musi

16、c that has great lyrics.【点拨】这两句是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词music（指物），第一个that在从句中充当to和with的宾语，第二个that在从句中充当主语。【拓展】当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定，先行词是单数，谓语动词用单数，先行词是复数，谓语动词用复数。2.She like musicians who play different kinds of music.【点拨】这句是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词musician（指人），并且在从句中充当主语。从句中的谓语动词play单复数形式是由先行

17、词musicians决定的。3.They can be very fun, but Im too scary to watch them.【点拨】too.to意为“太.而不能”，有时可以转换为“so.that sb cant/couldnt”或“not+adj+enough+to do ”4.It was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.【点拨】it +be+one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+that从句 意为“这是.最.东西之一”5.Its sad beauty not only paints a pi

18、cture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.【点拨】not only，but also 意为“不但，而且”,用于“就近原则”6.Not only that,he developed a serious illness and became blind.【点拨】develop动词，意为“患病；得病”;还可以意为“发展；研制；培养” 【拓展】 development 发展 developing countrie

19、s发展中国家 developed countries发达国家7.Even after Abing got married and a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.【点拨】get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用【拓展】1.marry sb=get married to sb 与某人结婚 2.has/have been married for+一段时间 3. marry sb to sb将某人嫁给某人二、语法知识清单关系代词引导的定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中充当定语功能的句子

20、称为定语从句。定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。2. 关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose3. 关系代词的用法关系词指代所做成分是否省略which物（主语）（宾语）做宾语是可以省略，作宾语不能省（which作宾语时，如果介词提前则不能省）that人物who人whom人（宾语）通常可以省略，如果介词提前则不能省whose人/物（定语）不可省略4. 关系词只能用 that 的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用 that，而不用 which。b. 被修饰的先行词为 all， any，

21、much， many， everything， anything， none， the one 等不定代词时，只能用 that，而不用 which。c. 先行词被 the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that， 而不用 which。e. 以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用 that。f. 主句是 there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用 that，而不用 which。5.关系词只能用 which的情况：a

22、. 先行词为 that， those 时，用 which， 而不用 that。b. 关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 that。c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用 which， 而不用 that。三、语篇知识清单一、 话题分析本单元话题是“音乐和电影”，围绕这一话题谈论和表达喜好。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是根据提示或表格信息，谈论自己的喜好或介绍他人的喜好。这也是单元测试和中考试题中常考的话题作文之一。二、 写作方法“总分总法”写喜欢的歌曲等作文：1总-点明所喜欢的歌曲等;2. 分-介绍歌曲等对自己的帮助或影响、喜欢它的理由等;3. 总-总结评价，表达期待。

23、三、素材积累写喜欢的歌曲等作文常用词汇：which, that, music, song, movie, book, cheer up,make my life more enjoyable and convenient, different kinds of,amazed, with the help of,not only.but also. 写喜欢的歌曲等作文常用句型：Its possible for us to .My favorite kind of music/movie/. is.I like.because.It was.by.When I listen to/watch/.i

24、t,I feel.I think you should listen to/watch/.it too because.四、实例讲解【写作任务】(Section B 3a3b)最近某中学生英文报的Movies专栏正在征稿，主题为“你最喜欢的一部电影”，请你写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。【思路点拨】1.定基调体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：以第三人称为主2.谋布局、写句子(1) The movie is set in Europe(2) The movie tells the story of how Spider-Man Peter Parker saves the earth(3) Peter

25、puts on his Spider-Man suit(4) Every time I watch the movie, I feel very excited(5) it is the most exciting movie that I have ever watched3.巧衔接(1)在本文中，第一次提到“我最喜欢的电影”时用名词短语my favorite movie，再次提到时用it代替。这种用代词指称前面事物的方法，也是使文章保持连贯的一种衔接手段。(2)通过词汇的重复(excited, exciting)，能达到突出主题的目的，也可以起到篇章纽带的作用。(3)本文中的was dir

26、ected by ., is set in ., tells the story of .等表达都与描述电影有关，这是通过语义搭配使文章连贯的一种衔接手段。4.成篇章_【参考范文】Spider-Man: Far From Homeismy favorite movie. It was directed byJon Watts. He is a famous American director.It is set inEurope andtells the story ofhow Spider-Man Peter Parker saves the earth. When Peter enjoys

27、 his life as a teenager on a European vacation with his friends, threats to the earth appear. Peter puts on his Spider-Man suit and uncovers the mystery of several elemental creature attacks. Every time I watch the movie, I feel veryexcited. Itshows us Peters courage to fight against threats to the

28、earth. I think you should watch it too becauseitis the mostexcitingmovie that I have ever watched.5.化“平凡”为“非凡”The movie was directed by Jon Watts. He is a famous American director.The movie was directed by Jon Watts who is a famous American director.【写作任务】提示：人的进步和发展缘于不断的变化，不论何时何地，总有某个人、某件事、某样东西或大或小，

29、或多或少地改变了你的观念、你的态度和你的生活，让你的人生得到升华。请以“_ Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。如 Sports / Music / A Book / A Movie / A Teacher . Changed Me要求：1. 补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右。2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。【思路点拨】定基调 体裁：说明文 时态：一般过去时和一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主谋布局、写句子 巧衔接文中在描述音乐带给我的益处时，使用了平行结构When I am ., music / it .，这样使得句子之

30、间衔接紧凑，在语义上有明显的统一性和连贯性。文章开头部分提到了“我认为音乐已经改变了我的生活”，在结尾部分用Music really changed me a lot印证了主题，这样使得文章前后呼应，结构完整。 化“平凡”为“非凡”I cant imagine what my life without music would be like. My life without music would be like a night sky without stars._Music Changed MeI cant imagine what my life without music would

31、be like. I believe that music has changed my life.I used to fight over almost everything with my friends, so I had no friends and felt lonely. Once, while I was traveling, I heard a song about friendship. It reminded me of my friends who I fought with. I realized that I had hurt them and I learnt ho

32、w to get on with my friends. From then on, I fell in love with music. Now I often listen to music because it helps me a lot.When I am in trouble, music gives me courage. When I am very tired, it relaxes me. When I am angry, it makes me calm down. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and its good for my health.Music really changed me a lot and it has been a part of my life.