Unit 9辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、 unit 9. Have you been to a museum?一、 重点单词：amusement n. 娱乐 camera n. 照相机 invention n. 发明toilet n. 坐便器，厕所 German n. 德国人 theme n. 主题ride n. 短途旅程 province n. 省份 fear n. 害怕Japanese n. 日本人 fox n. 狐狸 equator n. 赤道spring n. 春天 location n. 地点，位置 Singapore n. 新加坡Southeast Asia 东南亚 invent v. 发明 progress n./v.

2、 进步encourage v. 鼓励，激励 fear v. 害怕 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的rapid adj. 迅速的 unusual adj. 特别的 peaceful adj. 和平的perfect adj. 完美的 safe adj. 安全的 Indian adj./n. 印度的/人somewhere adv. 在某处 mostly adv. 主要地，通常地 itself pron. 它自己whenever conj. 无论何时 whether conj. 不管，何时 二、 重点短语：go somewhere different 去一个不同的地方 take the

3、subway 乘地铁 have a great time 玩的开心go skating 去滑冰 amusement park 游乐场 Night Safari 夜间动物园lead to 导致 a great way to do sth 做某事的好方法 in the mountains 在山里put up a tent 搭帐篷 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 tea art 茶艺tea set茶具 a couple of miles 几公里 thousands of 数以千计on the one hand.,on the other hand. 一方面.,另一方面.

4、 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难wake up 唤醒，唤来 be close to 离.近 all year round 全年learn about 得知 make a cup of tea 沏茶 hear of 听说 three quarters of 四分之三 in the daytime 在白天 see sb doing 看见某人正在做be far from 远离.三、 重点语法：1.现在完成时态do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done现在完成时态主要

5、强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。 例句：我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。 I have ever been to America. Its the first time for me to go abroad.2.短暂性动词与延续性动词课堂练延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。如：live,work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。它不能和一段时间连用。这类动词有：go,come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry等；在否定句中

6、，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。We havent heard from Jane for a long time.短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。值得注意的是，表示一段时间的状语除了“for+一段时间”外，还有since+n./从句（时间点），since+时间段+ago，疑问词how long，in the past+时间段，all these+时间段，fromto（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。例如：.I have received his letter for three days（） I have re

7、ceived his letter.（）How long did she leave .（） How long has she been away? ()finish be overput on wear 或be onopen be openclose be closedjoin be in/ be a member ofgo to schoolbe a studentborrowkeepbuy/gethavedress be dressedcatch(a cold) have(a cold)get to know knowbegin to studystudycome to workwork

8、move to live infinish/end be overcome to be insit down be seatedarrivebe herebegin(start)be ondie be deadcome backbe backleave be away (from)fall ill(asleep)be ill( asleep)get upbe upgo out be outmarry be married如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrivebe here除了用上面的转化形式之外，

9、还可以用其他的表达形式：A. It is 或者 It has been+时间+since（动词用过去式），B.主语+谓语（过去时）+时间+ago。例如：Its five days since I received his letter. His father died three years ago.看一个句子可以用以下几种说法：他离开上海已经3天了。He left Shanghai three days ago. He has been away from Shanghai for three days/since three days agoIt is/has been three day

10、s since he left Shanghai.Three days has passed since he left Shanghai.四、 课堂练习：1.单枪匹马1.In our city, middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A.thousandB.thousand of C.thousands ofD.two thousand of2.On hand,she is a daughter.On hand,she is a mother.A.one;otherB.the one;anotherC.t

11、he one;the otherD.one;other3.What time should I come here tomorrow?Come you like.A.whereverB.however C.wheneverD.whatever4.This place is not .We must leave here as soon as possible.A.dangerousB.special C.safeD.famous5.What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land covered with tree

12、s and grass.A.Two fifths;isB.Two fifth;is C.Two fifths;are D.Two fifth;are6.Where would you like to go on vacation,Lily?Its hot here.Id like to go .A.everywhere coolB.cool everywhere C.somewhere coolD.cool somewhere 7.Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.A.to

13、 takeB.take C.takingD.to taking8.The movie is very interesting.But I dont like it at all.A.itsB.its C.it D.itself9.My mother likes glass cups.She has got twenty glass cups now.Thats an interesting hobby.A.drawingB.breaking C.cleaningD.collecting10. you ever to Africa?A.Have;goneB.Have;been C.Do;goD.

14、Were;going2.阅读理解Summer vacation is coming.Most of students want to have a good trip this summer.Here is some information about trips for you.Trip 1The Stone SeaBring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea.You can find all different kinds of stones and wild flowers in the area.Time:8

15、:00 am-6:00 pmTel:4325116Adult:￥80.00Child:￥20.00Trip 2The Pine SeaThis is a sea with a lot of pines in Mount Wu.Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.It is a good place to avoid summer heat.Time:9:00 am-3:00 pmTel:4258663Adult:￥120.00Child:￥60.00Trip 3The Big ValleyTake your swim

16、ming suits,and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.You can take hot spring and enjoy some folk music.Time:10:00 am-11:00 pmTel:4325611Adult:￥160.00Child:￥120.00Under 12 years old for freeTrip 4The Grass LakeWear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine.Of course,you can swim in the lake and

17、 take the boat to different islands for natural scenery.Time:8:30 am-8:00 pmTel:4325711Adult:￥60.00Child:Free1.You should call if you want to take hot spring.A.4325116 B.4258663 C.4325611 D.43257112.If you want to go to the Pine Sea,you cant enter.A.at 10:00 amB.at 6:00 pm C.at 11:00 am D.at 2:00 pm

18、3.If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley,they need to payfor the trip.A.￥160.00B.￥280.00 C.￥440.00 D.￥320.004.You can go tofor hiking.A.The Stone Sea B.The Pine Sea C.The Big Valley D.The Grass Lake五、 Homework：1. 背诵并且记忆单词短语2.完成单词1. Its not (特别的) for the young men to finish the hard

19、 work in such a short time. 2. Can you tell me where the public (厕所) are? 3. Mr Wu talked about some (社会的) problems.4. My father often (鼓励) me to work hard. 5. His grandfather enjoys (收集) different kinds of kites.6. Mr Green will take his little son to the a park this Sunday.7. Practice makes p , as

20、 the famous saying goes.8. Many foreigners are surprised at the r development of China during recent years.9. Work on the new road is p slowly.10. Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P .2.完成句子1. 她曾尝试过日本食物吗？ she ever Japanese food?2. 这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村。More than the students in this schoo

21、l are from villages.3. 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此在那儿你可以讲英语。Singapore is , so you can speak English there.4. 不管你是去还是留，都要在8点以前给我打电话。 you go stay, you should call me before 8:00.5. 他找一份工作没什么困难。He doesnt a job.6. 卡伦擅长写作，她的父亲鼓励她写小说。Karen is good at writing. Her father write novels.7. 不论什么时候你见他，你都会看到他正在读书。 , you wil

22、l see him reading a book.8. 无论下不下雨，星期日我们将会踢足球。 it rains , were playing football on Sunday.9. 他能算出那道题，真令人难以置信。 he can work out that problem.10. 我想知道为什么她拒绝了。I .3.补全对话A: Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith?B: Im sorry._1_A: When will he come back?B: I think hell be back in an hour._2_A: Thats very kind of y

23、ou. Id like him to come to my birthday party._3_B:Certainly._4_Ill go and get a pen and a piece of paper. Now please give me your phone number.A:7667569. My name is Liu Wei.B: All right. _5_A. Could I take a message?B. Can I leave my telephone number for you?C. Wait a minute, please.D. He isnt here right now.E. Ill tell him to call you back.