Unit1语法易错 巩固练习-2023-2024学年三年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年三年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：Boys and girls,we have two new friends today. 同学们，今天我们有两位新朋友。【重点解析】此句句型表示“拥有”。其中动词have意为“有；拥有”,其第三人称单数形式为has。【句型结构】主语+have/has+名词+其他.例：We have two new students this term.这学期我们有两位新学生。We have three classes this morning.今天上午我们有三节课。【小贴士】如果句中名词为可

2、数名词单数形式，名词前要用不定冠词a或an。例：She has an apple.她有一个苹果。We have a new classroom.我们有一间新教室。知识考点二：Im from the UK. 我是英国人。【重点解析】此句句型用于介绍自己是哪里人。其中be from意为“来自”。此句可以用来回答问句“Where are you from?”。【句型结构】Im+from+地点(国家名/地名).例：-Where are you from?你是哪里人-Im from China.我是中国人。【小贴士】be from与come from都意为“来自“,可以互换。“I come from”也

3、表示“我来自;我是人。”国家、城市名称的首字母要大写，而国家缩略名称要全部大写。例：England(the UK)英国，America(the USA)美国知识考点三：Welcome! 欢迎!【重点解析】这是用来表示欢迎的礼貌用语。可以单独使用，也可以接其他成分。例：-This is our new classmate.这是我们的新同学。-Welcome!欢迎!-Welcome home!欢迎回家!知识考点四：What about you?你呢?【重点解析】这是在介绍完自己的情况回后的问句。有时我们也想知道别人的情况，这时我们就可以用句型：“What about+某人?(呢?怎么样?)”。例：

4、-l like apples.What about you?我喜欢(吃)苹果。你呢?-l like apples,too.我也喜欢(吃)苹果。【联想记忆】what about还可以用来提建议。【生活实例】当你家来客人时，你会问客人是否想喝某种饮料，这时what about也会帮你的忙。例：-What about some juice?来点儿果汁怎么样?-Thank you.谢谢。知识考点五：This is Amy.这是埃米。【重点解析】此句是介绍他人时的常用语。 this is表示“这是，这个是”。其中this是代词，代指离说话人较近的人【句型结构】This is+名词(人名/身份).例：Hi

5、,Mary.This is Tom.嗨，玛丽。这是汤姆。Good morning,Miss Li.This is Bob. 早上好，李老师。这是鲍勃。知识考点六：Shes a new student她是一名新学生。【重点解析】此句型常用于描述他人职业或身份。其中she为代词，代指上文提到的人。注意句中的be动词随主语变化而变化。【句型结构】主语+be动词(am/is are)+(描述职业、身份的)名词.例：This is my sister.Shes a nurse.这是我姐姐。她是一名护士。My brother is a bus driver.我哥哥是一名公共汽车司机。They are wo

6、rkers.他们是工人。知识考点七：Where are you from?你是哪里人?【重点解析】此句句型用于询问对方是哪里人。 where意为“在哪里；往哪里；什么地方”,是疑问副词。常置于句首引导特殊疑问句，用来对地点提问。【句型结构】问句：Where are you from?答语：Im+from+地点(国名/地名).例：-Where are you from?你是哪里人?-Im from Shanghai.我是上海人。巩固练习一、单选题。( )1I _ a new friend. She _ Amy. Aam; hasBam; isChave; is( )2_ are you from

7、? Im from _ UK.AWhere; theBWho; anCWhat; 不填( )3Shes _. Aa studentBa manCmy dad( )4Hi, Im Amy. Where are you from? _AIm eight years old.BHi, Im Joe.CIm from China.( )5We have a new friend. _AIm sorry.BWatch out!CWelcome!( )6_ She is from Canada.AWho is she?BHow old is she?CWhere is she from?( )7Hello

8、, Im Amy. _AHi, Jack.BHi, Im Jack.CGood morning.( )8_ Nice to meet you, too.ANice to meet you.BHello.CThank you.( )9Where are you from? _AHe is a student.BIm from China.CHe is from the UK.( )10The _ is Mike. Hes a student. AgirlBboyCteacher二、情景选择。( )11当John想告诉对方他和Mike是小学生，应说：AWe are teachers.BWe are

9、 pupils.CI am a pupil.( )12当Sarah想告诉对方她来自美国时，应说：AI am from the USABShe is from the UK.CHe is from Canada.( )13当Mike跟对方介绍自己的朋友Amy时，他应说：AThis is my teacher, Amy.BThis is my student, Amy.CThis is my friend, Amy.( )14当Mike想知道对方来自哪个国家时，可以问：AWhere are you from?BWhats your name?CHow are you?( )15你的朋友Amy来你家

10、做客，你向你爸爸介绍她时，你应该说： ADad, this is my friend, Amy.BDad, my friend is Amy.CDad, Amy is my friend.三、选词填空.Asee Bfriends Cfrom Dname EWelcome16Hello! My is Tom.17Nice to you.Nice to see you, too.18Im China.19We have two new today.20 back!四、句图匹配。ABC DE. ( )21This is a panda. Its from China. ( )22This is Mi

11、ss Chen. She is a teacher. ( )23This is Zhang Li. She is a pupil. ( )24My name is Sarah. I am a girl. ( )25Boys and girls, this is Zhang Peng. He is a new friend. 五、句子匹配。AIm from the UK.BHi, Im John.CNice to meet you, too.DWelcome!EVery well, thanks.( )26Hello, Im Mike. ( )27How are you? ( )28We hav

12、e a new friend today. ( )29Im from China. What about you? ( )30Nice to meet you. 六、选内容补全对话/短文Mike: 31 Chen Jie: Good morning, Mike.Mike: 32 Chen Jie: Nice to meet you.Miss White: 33 Chen Jie: Where are you from?Miss White: 34 Mike: Time for class, lets go.Miss White& Chen Jie: 35 AOK.BI am from

13、the UK.CGood morning, Chen Jie.DNice to meet you, too.EThis is our new teacher, Miss White.七、连词成句。36Miss, is, this, White (.) 37teachers, have, five, We (.) 38am, I, the, US, from (.) 39a, friend, We, new, have (.) 40about, What, you (?) 八、任务型阅读。41任务一：根据消息记录，将新同学按年龄从小到大的顺序排序。AJimBCindyC JackDChen Li

14、 42任务二：根据消息记录，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )(1) We have five new students. ( )(2) Cindy is from the UK. ( )(3) Chen Li is from China. ( )(4) Jack is from Australia. ( )(5) Jim is from Canada. 参考答案：1C2A3A4C5C6C7B8A9B10B11B12A13C14A15A16D 17A 18C 19B 20E21B 22C 23D 24A 25E26B 27E 28D 29A 30C31C 32E 33D 34B 35A36This is Miss White.37We have five teachers.38I am from the US./Im from the US.39We have a new friend.40What about you?41A D B C 42F T T F T