Unit1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（知识清单）Unit 1 My Day频率副词usually意为“通常地；惯常地”,是一个表示频率的频度副词。其他的频度副词还有always(总是；一直),often(常常；经常),sometimes(有时),occasionally(偶尔),seldom(很少，难得), rarely(很少地，罕见地),never(从不)等。这些频度副词比率大小如下图：Always100% of timeUsually90% of timeOften75% of timeSometimes50% of timeOccasionally30

2、% of timeSeldom10% of timeRarely5% of timeNeverZero. It does not happen.start和begin的区别 start与begin的区别：(1)star常用于非正式文体，其动作性较强。以行动来开始某一具体动作时多用start。例：He started to run.他开始跑起来了。(2)begin动作性较弱，常用于描写一种状态的开始，特别是较缓慢的开始。例：He began to understand.他开始明白了。star除了表示“开始做”之外，还可表示“启动；发动”,如start a car,而begin则不能这样用。例：L

3、ook,my father is starting the car. 看，我爸爸正在启动小汽车。when与what time用 法例 句询问具体的时间点时，可以互换When do you go to school?=What time do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?询问日期、月份、年份等，只能用whenWhen were you born?你什么时候出生的?I was born on July 2nd,1992,我出生于1992年7月2日。询问某事是在某天的什么时间发生的，只能用what timeWhat time did you call this afterno

4、on?你今天下午几点打的电话?I called at 4:00 this afternoon.我今天下午四点打的电话。辨析at、in和on用 法例 句at表示时间的某一点或某一时刻，用at。I get up at six in the morning.我上午六点起床。in表示一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月份或年等较长的时间时，用in。We watch TV in the evening.我们晚上看电视。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期用on。He left here on May 5th.他5月5日离开的这里。重点句型详解 When do you usually eat dinner in S

5、pain? 在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭? Usually at 9:30 or 10 oclock.通常在九点半或者十点。【详解】这组对话用来询问和回答他人什么时间做某事。when 指事情发生的时间，有时候答语会省略主语，直接回答具体的时间。句型结构：When+助动词(do/does)+ 主语(+频率副词)+ 动词(短语)+ 其他?回答：主语(+频率副词)+动词(短语)+ at + 时间点.例句：When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学?I go to school at 7:00.我七点去上学。When do you go to bed? 你什么时候上床睡觉?

6、I go to bed at 9:00.我九点上床睡觉。That sounds like a lot of fun.听起来非常有趣。【详解】sound like的意思是“听起来像”,其中的like为介词，所以其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。a lot of意思是“许多”。sound作连系动词，意思是“听起来”“听上去(给人以某种印象)”,常接形容词作表语，不接副词。例句：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。【拓展】look/sound/smell/taste/feel +形容词，说明主语的状态。意思分别为“看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来”。如：She l

7、ooks tired.她看上去累了。That idea sounds like fun.那个主意听起来很有趣。The food smells tasty.这食物闻起来很美味。What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么?【重点解析】这是询问他人在某一特定时间做什么的句型。第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词。【句型结构】What+助动词(do/does)+主语+do+时间状语?例：-What does your father do on Sundays?你爸爸星期日做什么?-He often reads books.他经常看书。-What do you do o

8、n the weekend?你周末做什么?-l usually help my mum clean the room.我通常帮妈妈打扫房间。巩固练习一、 判断下列每组单词的划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。( )1playeggplantpeople ( )2platepleasepurple ( )3plateplaceapple ( )4plantpeopleplanet ( )5playgroundplanplane 二、 选词填空。havedogoatinfromonwithatto6Tom often swimming in that pool in summer.7I someti

9、mes go shopping my mom.8He often plays football Sundays.9Mary is good maths.10Linda English class on Tuesdays.11Mary morning exercises the morning.12From Monday Friday, I get up 9 oclock.三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。13I often (watch) TV with my mother in the evening.14I often go (shop) with my mum.15I often (cle

10、an) my room on Saturdays.16I am good at (run).17We (take) a red taxi to our school yesterday.18My father is a doctor. He (go) to work at seven every morning.19When (do) you finish class in Spain?20I always take a (dance) class on the weekend.21When do you do morning (exercise)?22He usually (collect)

11、 stamps with his friends.四、 为句子选择合适的答语。AAt home.BAt 8:00 in the morning.CYes, I can.DIm fine. Thank you.EYes, I do.( )23When do you do morning exercises? ( )24How are you? ( )25Do you like to play sports? ( )26Can you get up at nine? ( )27Where do you eat dinner? 五、 连词成句。28the, on, what, you, do, we

12、ekend, do (?) 29I, play, football, usually, the, in, afternoon (.) 30finish, morning, when, the, class, you, in, do (?) 31you, when, in, finish, morning, do, the, class (?) 32often, my, ping-pong, I, with, father, play (.) 六、 句型转换。33I usually go for a walk after dinner. (对划线部分提问) after dinner?34My f

13、ather always works on Saturdays and Sundays. (改为同义句)My father always works .35We finish class at 1 oclock. (对画线部分提问) you class?36Do you often go shopping with your mother? (根据实际情况回答) 37What time do you do homework? (根据实际情况回答) 七、 补全对话。AIts 7:30 a.m. now.BAt 11:15 a.m.CGood morning, Grandpa.DGood morn

14、ing, Xiao Jun.EWhat do you have today?FWhen do you start class?Grandpa: 38 Xiao Jun: 39 What time is it now?Grandpa: 40 Xiao Jun: Oh, its time to go to school!Grandpa: 41 Xiao Jun: At 8:20 a.m. Grandpa: 42 Xiao Jun: I have English, maths, art and PE. I like maths best. I have two maths classes today

15、. Grandpa: When do you have the maths classes?Xiao Jun: 43 八、 阅读短文，判断对(T)错(F)。Amy: What do you do on the weekend?Mike: I usually climb mountains. Sometimes I go shopping. What about you?Amy: Usually I go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.John: I often play football. But not this weekend.Am

16、y: Why?John: The weather report says its going to rain this Saturday.Sarah: I usually play the piano on the weekend. But my piano teacher is ill (病).Amy: Why dont we read some books together? I have many story-books.Sarah: Good idea! Amy.( )44Mike usually goes hiking on the weekend. ( )45John often

17、plays football on the weekend. ( )46Sarah is going to play the piano this weekend. ( )47Amy usually climbs mountains on the weekend. ( )48They are going to read story-books this weekend. 九、 根据提示，写出问答句。例句：周六购物，（often） What do you do on Saturdays? I often go shopping.49周日上音乐课，（always） 50周末和Sarah去散步，（u

18、sually） 51周六打扫房间，（sometimes） 参考答案：1F 2F 3F 4F 5T6goes 7with 8on 9at 10has 11does in 12to at13watch14shopping15clean16running17took18goes19do20dancing21exercises22collects23B 24D 25E 26C 27A28What do you do on the weekend?29I usually play football in the afternoon.30When do you finish class in the mo

19、rning?31When do you finish class in the morning?32I often play ping-pong with my father.33 What do you usually do34on the weekend35When do finish36Yes, I do. / No, I dont.37I do homework at 7 oclock.38D 39C 40A 41F 42E 43B44F 45T 46F 47F 48T49What do you do on Sundays? I always take a music class. 50What do you do on the weekend? I usually go for a walk with Sarah. 51What do you do on Saturdays? I sometimes clean my room.