Unit2PeriodOne.docx

1、Imagine you are sitting on a pile of money and cant breathe for the thick dusty air is blocking your windpipe.Imagine you have no clean water to use；instead，its just the dark and smelly liquid.That is whats going to happen if you just concentrate on the economy and ignore the environment.However，it

2、is believed that in order to have a clean environment，you will have to spend a lot of money.For example，factories can dump their waste into the rivers，but to keep the water clean and clear，they have to install filter systems worth around 800/filter.Keeping the environment clean seems costly at first

3、 but it will benefit the economy afterwards.Industrialization has a great contribution to the growth of the economy but it also causes a lot of pollution which is the reason for global warming and climate change.The sudden change in the weather has made it hard for farmers to plant crops.Droughts，fi

4、res，floods and hurricanes are happening more and more often.According to Reuters，Indonesia lost 300,000 tons of crop production every year between 1992 and 2019，three times the annual loss in the previous decade due to the bad weather conditions.For countries that rely on agriculture for their econo

5、my，they wont have enough products to export and therefore their economy will be slowing.Another problem caused by air and water pollution is the price the companies have to pay due to health care and loss of workers.EPA data shows that 1 million tons of sulfur and nitrogen oxides in the air of a pol

6、luted city cause an average of 730 hospital visits and over 200,000 lost days of work each year.Not only do the companies lose their employees those days，but those companies have to pay their hospital bills.Then why not spend money protecting the environment and then benefit from it economically and

7、 enjoy a healthy life?根据上文判断正(T)误(F)1Keeping the environment clean seems costly at first and it wont benefit the economy afterwards.(F)2Industrialization has a great contribution to the growth of the economy but it also causes a lot of pollution.(T)3The author suggests we spend money protecting the

8、environment and then benefit from it economically and enjoy a healthy life.(T)Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.重点单词1consultant n顾问consult vt.查阅，请教，商议2debate n& vi.辩论；争论，讨论3flow vi.流动，流；流畅地进行；n.流动；连贯4duty n责任，义务，本分5production n产量；生产produce vt.生产product n产品productive adj.多产的6recycle vt.& vi.回收利

9、用7greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的greed n贪婪，贪心8responsibility n责任，职责responsible adj.负责任的9belief n看法；信念believe v相信10environmental adj.环境的environment n环境11operate vt.& vi.操作；经营；动手术operation n管理；手术operator n操作人员12credit n赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分13quantity n数量14willing adj.愿意的，乐意的unwilling adj.不情愿的，不愿意的；勉强的，无奈的15pump vt.& v

10、i.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流；n.泵；抽水机；打气筒.重点短语1open the floor自由发言2flow into流入3as well也4cut back on减少，缩减，削减5use up用尽6run out (of) 用完，耗尽.重点句式1完全倒装句With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展咨询顾问钱利伟先生。2倍数表达法The worlds population

11、has grown by six times what it was in 1800.目前的世界人口数量已经增长到1800年的6倍。3do表强调的用法However，I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，.但是，我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品，4what引导主语从句What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow.我

12、们需要更有效的法律来保护环境，同时保障我们国家的发展。5what if.如果将会怎样？What if they run out?如果它们用完了会怎么样呢？.课文阅读理解1What is the focus of the debate according to the text?ADeveloping economy is the most important.BPreserving the environment is the most important.CThe relationship between the environment and the economy.DThe factor

13、ies which cause much pollution to the environment should pay higher taxes.答案C2According to Lin Shuiqing，there are mainly causes responsible for the environmental destruction.Afive BtwoCthree Dfour答案C3We can infer that both sides agree on the point that .Apeople should cut back on production and redu

14、ce the amount of things we make and buyBrecycling will help in both the fields of economy and environmentCit is very important to reduce the amount of jobsDwe need more effective laws to preserve the environment答案B4A business development consultant is often seen as the environment，but in fact they o

15、ften work with many environmental consultants.Abeing for；side by sideBbeing in；hand in handCbeing at；againstDbeing against；side by side答案D5We can predict that the debating show would be probably part of a(n) programme.Aeconomics BentertainmentCfilms and plays Dmilitary答案A.课文阅读填空The economy or the en

16、vironmentmust we choose？IntroductionJames Long，a TV 1.host，introduces two sides and arranges the schedule for the debate.DebatersOpinions2.Suggestions/AdviceLin Shuiqing，a spokeswoman from the Green SocietyChemical waste is 3.damaging vast areas of the world，causing lots of pollution,4.killing anima

17、ls and plants and making people sick.Cut back on production and reduce things we make and buy.Recycle our waste.Educate people to live in an environmentally 7.friendly way.Sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats.Fish are 5.caught before their eggs are laid.The 6.population of the world is growi

18、ng all the time，making the problem even worse.Qian Liwei，a business development consultantA healthy environment and a sustainable 8.development should be possible at the same time.Approve of making things from recycled materials instead of raw ones.Make better laws to 9.preserve the environment and

19、still allow our country to grow.Factories that pollute the environment should pay higher 10.taxes.Jobs will be lost if production is cut back on.People are more important than fish and trees.课文阅读简答1What side does Ms Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei each represent?Ms Lin represents the society for Envi

20、ronmental Preservation while Mr Qian is an economist.2By how many times has the worlds population increased since 1800?More than six times.3According to Mr Qian Liwei，what should be done to factories that pollute the environment?Those factories should have to pay higher taxes.重点词汇1Todays debate ques

21、tion is.今天的辩题是debate n.& vi.& vt.辩论；争论，讨论under debate正在辩论中beyond debate无可争辩注意：debate作动词时，后接名词、动名词或连接代(副)词引导的不定式短语，不接that从句。(1)We debated for several hours before taking a vote.我们辩论了好几个小时才投票。(2)Ill discuss the problem with him later.我等一会儿会跟他讨论这个问题。(3)The proposal is under debate.那个提议还在讨论中。(4)They are

22、 arguing with each other about money.他们正在为钱争论。易混辨析debate，argue，discussdebate争论，辩论，讨论，指正式的、慎重的辩论和争论。通常由评判人裁决或按规则进行，由双方各自申述理由，“交锋”意味较强。argue争论，论证，以说理的方式摆出观点，或以激烈的争论方式交换意见，以致争吵。discuss讨论，商讨，辩论，重在交换意见、进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的意味。单项填空(5)He that the experiment could be done in another way.Adebated BarguedCdiscussed

23、Dquarrelled答案B解析句意为：他争辩说可以用另外一种方法做这个实验。argue可接that从句，其他三项通常不接that从句。2Then we will open the floor for discussion.之后我们将展开自由讨论。open the floor自由发言take the floor发言have/get the floor取得发言权give the floor to sb.让某人发言(1)After they each had said a few words，Professor White took the floor.在他们每个人说了几句话之后，怀特教授开始发言

24、。(2)The president didnt give me the chance to take/have/get the floor.主席没有给我发言的机会。单项填空(3)Whom will the headteacher give the to in the class meeting tomorrow?Yang Xiaohuiour monitor.Awords BorderCfloor Ddiscussion答案C解析give the floor to sb.让某人发言。3It is our duty to try to cut back on production and red

25、uce the number of things we make and buy.削减生产量，减少我们制造和购买东西的数量都是我们的责任。cut back on减少，削减，缩减cut down削减，缩减；砍倒cut in插入；插话(on sb./sth.)；插队；超车cut sth.into sth.把切成cut off切断，中断；使与外界隔绝cut out剪掉；戒掉；停止；删除(1)She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。(2)First，cut the meat into small pieces.首先，把肉切成小块。(3)Th

26、ey were cut off from the outside world because of the storm.由于暴风雨，他们被切断了与外界的联系。单项填空(4)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to their expenses.(2019盐城南洋中学高二期中)Acut back on Bput downCturn down Dmake up for答案A解析句意为：当价格涨幅比较快的时候，许多人在想办法来削减他们的日常开支。根据句意，知选A项。(1)production n生产；产量i

27、n production正在生产go out of production 停止生产(2)produce vt.制造，生产，出产；n.产品，农产品(3)product n产品，产物；出品；制品(4)productive adj.有生产能力的；多产的(5)productivity n生产力，生产能力易混辨析production，produce，productproduction：指产品时，常限于人工产品，包括智力和艺术劳动产品。尤其用来指电影、戏剧等的制作品。用于抽象意义时，表示“生产(行为)；产量”。produce：是个集体名词，指自然产品，特别是农业产品，而非工业产品。另外还可用作动词。pro

28、duct：是最普通的词，多指自然或人工的产品或产物，还指文学或艺术方面的作品。(5)The farmers brought their produce to town early each Saturday.农民每星期六一大早就把农产品带到镇上去。(6)She produced a TV series about adopted children.她拍了一部描写收养儿童的电视系列片。(7)This kind of product is in production.这种产品正在生产中。单项填空(8)The Harry Potter books are quite popular，they are

29、 in great in this city.Aquantity BprogressCproduction Ddemand答案D解析句意为：小说哈利波特很受欢迎，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity大量地，大批量；in great progress和in great production均无此搭配；in great demand需求量很大。关键信息词为popular，受欢迎才导致“需求量很大”，而不是该书的生产量大，故用in great demand，而不用in great quantity。4They think of greedy businessmen hiding

30、from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.他们会联想到那些逃避责任，只想着赚钱的贪婪的商人。(1)responsibility n责任；职责have responsibility for对有责任；对负责a sense of responsibility责任感(2)responsible adj.负责任的，有责任心的be responsible for对负责；是的原因be responsible to sb.对某人负责(1)You have responsibility for clearing up the classr

31、oom after class.下课后你负责打扫教室。(2)Personally speaking，I think it is of great importance to have a sense of responsibility.就个人而言，我认为有责任感是非常重要的。(3)Politicians are responsible to the voters.政治家对选民负责。单项填空(4)As a teacher，it is my to make students devoted to their study.(2019建湖二中高二月考)Aresponsibility Baffectio

32、nCperformance Djudgement答案A解析句意为：作为一名老师，让学生专心学习是我的职责。responsibility职责；affection喜爱；performance表演；judgement判断。故选A。5People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true.人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。(1)belief n看法，信念have belief in sth./sb.相信/信仰beyond (o

33、nes) belief难以置信(2)believe v相信believe it or not信不信由你believe in信任；依赖；相信It is believed that.人们相信注意：belief 后面可以接一个由that 引导的同位语从句。同位语从句有时还可以用连词whether；连接代词what，who，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等引导。(1)I have much belief in his honesty.我非常相信他的诚实。(2)What he said was beyond belief.他说的话难以置信。(3)Believe it or no

34、t，I will marry Mary next month!信不信由你，我和Mary下个月就要结婚了！6The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。(1)operate vt.经营，管理；操作；vi.动手术；运转；起作用，见效operate on sb.(for.) (因某病)给某人动手术operate the machine/school操作机器/管理学校(2)operation n运转，运行，操作come/go into operation生效

35、，实行be in operation生效；正在运转put/bring sth.into operation使生效(1)This machine is very easy to operate.这台机器操作很简单。(2)Doctors decided to operate on the patient at once.医生们决定立刻给这位病人动手术。(3)The new rules will come into operation from next week.这些新规定将从下周起生效。单项填空(4) according to the instructions，the robot can beh

36、ave like a human being with average IQ.AWhen to operate BWhen operatingCWhen to be operated DWhen operated答案D解析句意为：当根据说明书操作时，机器人可以表现得和普通智商的人类一样。句中operate与逻辑主语the robot为被动关系，故用过去分词。此处省略了主语与be动词，补全后为When it is operated。故D项正确。(5)Difficult in practice，this new technique hasnt been applied.Aoperated Bto

37、be operatedCoperating Dto operate答案D解析句意为：因为这种新技术很难在实践中操作，所以它还没有被应用。此处相当于because it is difficult to operate in practice，省略because it is之后就变成了difficult to operate in practice。7Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.林女士建议我们应当缩减生产量来拯救环境

38、。quantity n.数量in quantity大量，大批，许多quantities of名词谓语动词复数许多a quantity of名词复数谓语动词复数/不可数名词谓语动词单数大量注意： a large/small quantity of与quantities of这两组短语后均可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。前者接名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与其后的名词的数保持一致；而后者接不可数名词或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。(1)The steel works supplied us with raw materials in large quantities.那家钢铁厂给

39、我们提供了大量原材料。(2)A large quantity of food has been supplied to the flooded area.大量的食品已经被提供给了洪灾地区。(3)Huge quantities of oil were shipped(ship) to Japan last year.去年大量的石油被海运至日本。单项填空(4)Enormous quantities of money to the earthquake victims and their daily lives are gradually improving.(2019南京淳辉高级中学高二月考)Ai

40、s being sent Bhave sentChas been sent Dhave been sent答案D解析句意为：大量的钱已经被送到地震灾民手中，他们的日常生活正在逐渐地改善。(large) quantities (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应由quantity的单复数形式决定；又因send与enormous quantities of money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选D。8Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that a

41、re friendly to the environment.我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。(1)willing adj.愿意的，乐意的be willing to do sth.愿意做某事(2)unwilling adj.不愿意的be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事(1)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a hand.如果你有困难，迈克总是很乐意向你伸出援手。(2)Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of h

42、is country?难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？单项填空(3) to accept his offer，she politely said that she could manage it by herself.AWillingly BWillingCUnwillingly DUnwilling答案D解析句意为：因为不愿意接受他的帮助，她礼貌地说她自己可以解决。unwilling不愿意的，不情愿的，此处是形容词短语作原因状语。9The number of people in the world keeps growing，and we are producing more rubbi

43、sh and using up more raw materials.世界人口不断增长，我们制造的垃圾越来越多，并且即将用尽更多的原材料。use up用作及物动词，表示用完某物，一般用人作主语。run out用作不及物动词，一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光。run out of用作及物动词，后接物，主语则是人或地区。give out 用光，用完。用作不及物动词。(1)Who has used up/run out of the oil?谁用光了石油？(2)We should store some money before the money runs out.趁着没把钱用光我们应当存一些。单项填

44、空(3)With drink and food ，the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.(2019盐城时杨中学高二期中)Arunning out of Bran outCused up Dusing up答案C解析句意为：随着饮料和食物的耗尽，囚犯最终不得不走出他所隐藏的洞穴。此处为“with名词非谓语动词”的复合结构，作原因状语；且所填动词与前面的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系，而run out 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，应该用现在分词形式表示。故选C项。(4)My money is ，so I have to c

45、all my parents saying that I am missing them.(2019建湖二中高二检测)Arun out Busing upCrunning out Drunning out of答案C解析这里考查run out，use up，run out of的区别。use up用完，一般用人作主语；run out一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光，以主动形式表示被动意义(be used up意义与run out相同)；run out of后接物，主语则是人或地区。故选C项。经典句式1With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Socie

46、ty，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展咨询顾问钱利伟先生。完全倒装句：因为句子主语过长，为了避免头重脚轻，所以采取倒装的形式。本句正常语序为：Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant are with me.(1)当句首为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come，leave，run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词

47、时，通常用全部倒装。(2)如果句首出现了介宾短语等地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。(3)当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语连在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。句型结构为： 现在分词/过去分词地点状语be动词主语。(1)Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个接一个地离去了。(2)On the floor were piles of old books，magazines and newspapers.地板上放着一堆堆的旧书、杂志和报纸。(3)Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanes

48、e young people.300名日本青年正在访问北京。(4)Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土中。注意：上面情况中，如果主语是人称代词，句子不用完全倒装；在表语放在句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语动词应该与其后面的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。(5)Here it is the news that we are going to hold a meeting.消息是我们要开会。单项填空(6) two men when the police arrived there.(2019盐城南洋中学学

49、情调研)ALay in the street wereBLying in the street were CWere lying in the streetDIn the street lying were答案B解析分析句子，本句是倒装句，结构是：现在分词/过去分词介词短语谓语动词主语，故选B。(7)Just in front of our house with a history of 100 years.Adoes a tall tree standBstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standingDa tall tree stands答案B解析in f

50、ront of our house是地点状语，当其置于句首，后面如有表示位置的动词 (如 lie，live，sit，stand) 或转移的动词(如 come，go，rise)时，用作主语的名词应该放在动词之后，只有B项符合。故选B。2The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.目前世界人口数量已经增长到1800年的6倍。倍数表达法：英语中倍数主要由“基数词times”表示，“两倍”用twice。常用以下几种句型：(1)倍数what从句(2)倍数as.as.(3)倍数比较级than(4)倍数the size/h

51、eight/.of.(5)倍数that of.(1)Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。(2)This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。(3)The height of the new building is three times that of the old one.这个新建筑物的高度是那个旧的的三倍。单项填空(4)The avera

52、ge income of Changzhou，though still well below that of Suzhou，has been on the increase and is three times it was in 2019.(2019南京淳辉高级中学高二月考)Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow答案C解析句意为：常州的平均收入持续上涨，尽管还远低于苏州，已经是2019年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是倍数表达方法，空处在句中作was的表语，且引导从句，故选what。3However，I do agree that we should produce m

53、ore things from materials that have been recycled，.但是，我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品，“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但使用这一结构须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(1)He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。(2)To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来

54、的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。(3)Do come and see us some day.务必在某一天来看我们。单项填空(4)In my opinion，all Mr Li good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.Adoes does does Bdoes does doCdoes do did Ddid do does答案B解析all是先行词，all后面省略了that，that作为does的宾语。第一个does是定语从句的谓语动词；第二个does表示强调

55、，强调do。句意为：在我看来，李先生做的所有事情的确对他班里的学生有好处。他在学习方面对学生很严格。故B项正确。4What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow.我们需要更有效的法律来保护环境，同时保障我们国家的发展。what在此处引导主语从句，引导主语从句的词还有that，whether，which，who，whose，whatever，whichever，how，why等。(1)What was most important to her，she tol

56、d me，was her family.她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。(2)That everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement.世界上的万物都是变化的，这常常是浪漫主义运动时期诗歌的主题。(3)Whether he has been abroad or not doesnt make much difference.他是否出过国不重要。(4)Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.他们为什么突

57、然消失了仍然是个谜。单项填空(5) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2019北京，32)AWhere BHow CWhy DWhen答案B解析句意为：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。 分析句子结构可知“ we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知选B。难句分析1What Im here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants，I know that a healthy environme

58、nt and development should be possible at the same time.句式分析本句是一个复合句。what引导主语从句，第一个that引导表语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句，having worked.为现在分词短语作状语。自主翻译我在这里要说的是，与很多环境顾问一起工作之后，我知道健康的环境和经济发展是有可能并存的。2There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce，and are very careful to spen

59、d money repairing any damage they cause.句式分析：自主翻译许多工厂和企业控制自己产生的污染总量，很用心地投入资金，修复由自己引起的破坏。.单词拼写1Scientific management promotes production(生产)2He has no responsibility(责任) for the accident.3It was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity(数量) and quality.4Although he has worked for just 3 months，h

60、e can operate(操作) the machine.5My mother had a heated debate(讨论) with my father about her plan last night.6We should all maintain an optimistic belief that the world is more forgiving than is commonly supposed.7You can ask anyone for help.Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.8Its my duty to h

61、elp my mom take care of my brothers and sisters.9The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being greedy and trying to get more.10A businessman will grasp at any chance to make a profit.选词填空11There are fine meals to be had if you ask around.12My car br

62、oke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.13TV presenter：Thank you.Lets open the floor to questions.14It shows your friends havent stopped being concerned about you.15If we dont sell more，well have to cut back on production.完成句子16最令我惊讶的是，他已经结婚了。What surprised me most was that

63、 he had been married.17我真的希望我没有说出什么伤害你的话。I do hope that I said nothing to hurt you.18经理是最后一个到达会场的。The manager was the last one to come to the meeting.19这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.20如果老师不来怎么办？What if the teacher doesnt turn up?.单项填空21All around them

64、 was only the white snow and the night；they were from the rest of the world and were conscious only of each other.(2019启东中学高二月考)Acut out Bcut in Ccut off Dcut down答案C解析句意为：他们的身边只有白雪和黑夜，他们已经被切断和其他人的联系了，只能感觉到对方的存在。cut out删除；cut in插话；cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据句意，故选C项。22The movie starts at 8：30，and we can

65、have a quick bite before we go. .See you at 8：10.(2019浙江，20)ASo long BSounds greatCGood luck DHave a good time答案B解析句意为：电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。So long再见；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得愉快。23In some cities，many students participate in various programs，wh

66、ere they learn about the sense of by volunteering their services.Ahonour BresponsibilityChumor Dexperience答案B解析句意为：在有些城市，很多学生参加各种各样的项目，在那里通过做一些志愿活动他们可以学会责任感。sense of responsibility责任感。故选B。24As we all know，with the development of science and technology，the earths resources are being at an alarming ra

67、te，so we should make good use of them.Aended up Bcut outCused up Dturned out答案C解析句意为：众所周知，随着科技的发展，地球资源正在以令人震惊的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们。use up用完，耗尽，符合题意。end up结束；cut out 删除；turn out结果是。故选C。25Welcome，everyone！Maria， tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.Ado BdoesCto do Ddoing答案A解析这里do表强调，表示“务必，一定”。

68、.单项填空1When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.(2019浙江，12)Acarried away Bbroken downCcut off Dbrought up 答案C解析句意为：当孩子们住得离他们远时，这些老年人就觉得与世界隔绝了。cut off使与外界隔绝，符合题意。carry away运走；break down出故障；bring up抚养。2I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to a c

69、onversation with her.(2019天津，14)Acarry on Bbreak intoCturn down Dcut off答案A解析句意为：我讨厌当我工作时她给我打电话，我总是太忙没有时间和她长聊。carry on进行，继续，符合语境。break into闯入；turn down拒绝；cut off中断。3A new iPhone costs about of a second-hand one.Athe price of three timesBthree times the priceCas much as the three times priceDthree ti

70、mes more than the price答案B解析分析四个选项，这里是“倍数then.of”的结构，故选B项。4The belief，as is a commonly accepted saying practice makes perfect，fails to work wonders if repeated without action.(2019徐州高二期中)Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案C解析句意为：信念，正如人们普遍接受的谚语“熟能生巧”一样，如果不采取行动就不能创造奇迹。as引导定语从句修饰belief，空格后的从句是解释saying的内容，是同位语从句

71、，从句成分完整，that在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，不能省略；综上，C选项正确。5How was the new TV show last night?Wonderful！Rarely so much attention.Aa TV show attractedBdid a TV show attractCa TV show did attractDattracted a TV show答案B解析此题考查的是rarely一词位于句首的部分倒装句。rarely表示“很少，绝少”，位于句首时，后面的句子需要使用部分倒装，故B项适合。6The door burst open and ，shout

72、ing with anger.(2019启东中学高二月考)Ain rushing a crowd Brushed in a crowdCin rushed a crowd Din a crowd did rush答案C解析分析句子，这里是副词in放在句首，后面用全部倒装。故选C项。7He tried to escape taking for the accident.Apossibility Bresponsibility Ccharge Dduty答案B解析句意为：他努力想逃脱事故责任。possibility可能性；responsibility职责，责任，含有法律上“对后果负责”的意思；ch

73、arge费用；duty责任，指道义上的责任，比较强调自觉性。此处含有法律上“对后果负责”的意思，故选B。8The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we them in the years ahead.(2019扬州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁、徐州六市联考)Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating答案A解析句意为：新机器已经到了，正在车间里被检测。我很高兴未来几年我们可以操作

74、它们了。该句的时间状语为in the years ahead，是表示将来的时间，故该句应用将来时态。故A选项正确。9If this bill is not paid within five days，your gas supply will be .Acut off Bput offCtaken off Dshown off答案A解析句意为：如果这张账单五天内不付的话，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cut off 切除，切断；put off推迟；take off 开始，起飞；show off炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选A。10The film we saw last week is simply fa

75、ntastic. .I think its just average，nothing special.(2019南京金陵中学高二期中)AI cant agree with you moreBWith all due respectCI beg to differDAs predicted答案C解析句意为：我们上周看的电影很好。我不那么认为，我觉得那电影很一般，没什么特别的。根据答语中的第二句可知，答话者对对方的观点不赞同。I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同。符合句意，故选C。.完形填空(2019徐州王杰中学月考)Long long ago，there was a small vill

76、age.This village had a 11 tradition.At the beginning of every year，any boy who had reached the age of majority(the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home.The boy had to 12 his home before winter.If this home failed to endure the cold weather in winter，the villagers

77、 could not 13 him in any way.One 14 ，Paul and Marc reached their majority.They 15 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes.In each village，they found the nicest 16 and talked to the owners.Each owner gladly offered 17 .After Marc saw several homes，

78、he 18 the best ideas and went back to his own land.Paul， 19 ，continued collecting more ideas.Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 20 some of them.And he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.Marc began building his home.He had several 21 starts，but his home

79、gradually rose from his land.By fall，Marc had finished his home.It wasnt perfect，but it was strong and he could 22 it later.Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 23 with home owners.The first snow came and Paul，realizing he was running out of time， 24 back to his land.He built the best home he co

80、uld in the time he had，but it was 25 .The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 26 .The villagers mourned for him.Marc 27 the winter.Each year，Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better.He became a leader in the village， 28 a family，and lived a h

81、appy and content life.We all build and improve our own mental homes.Its 29 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners，but we only improve our own mental homes if we actually 30 the best ideas.语篇解读文章通过两个年轻人建房子的故事告诉我们做任何事情都要有计划，要学会运用好主意，改善我们自己的精神家园。11A.strange BhopefulCliterary D

82、voluntary答案A 解析根据下文内容可知这是一个很奇怪的传统(让年轻人自己造房子)。这种事不合常理，故选A。12A.find BmakeCcomplete Dbuy答案C 解析指要在冬天到来之前完成房子的建设，此处表示完成，故选C。13A.help BencourageCscold Dpersuade答案A解析此处指就算他们建的房子在冬天不御寒，村民们也不能以任何方式帮助他们。故选A。14A.winter BsummerCautumn Dspring答案D解析根据首段第二句“At the beginning of every year，any boy who had reached th

83、e age of majority (the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home.”可知，每年成年的男孩们在春天接受任务，故选D。15A.exchanged BreceivedCrecognized Dadvised答案B解析指他们接受了给他们的土地和钱，着手盖房子。故选B。16A.girls BjobsChouses Dpresents答案C解析他们到各个村庄去看好房子，和主人交流，那些漂亮房子的主人也给了他们很好的建议。指为盖房子做准备，故选C。17A.rooms Bdrinks

84、Cattention Dadvice答案D解析解析见上题。advice建议。故选D。18A.expected BgatheredCcreated Dunderstood答案B 解析此处指Marc收集到很多好主意，与上下文中的search for ideas相呼应。故选B。19A.similarly BfinallyChowever Dfurthermore答案C 解析Marc已经回去建房子了，而Paul还在继续寻找好主意。此处表示转折和对比，故选C。20A.forget BbelieveCreplace Dchange答案A解析此处指Paul得到的主意很多以至于他忘记了其中的一些。故选A。21

85、A.fine BamazingCfalse Drapid答案C解析此处指他开始盖房子的时候犯了很多错误，但是房子还是慢慢地建起来了。but表示转折，故选C。22A.repair BrebuildCsell Dimprove答案D解析指Marc的房子虽然不完美，但是足够坚固，而且他还有时间来提高改善。故选D。23A.conversations BachievementsCstruggles Darguments答案A解析此处指Paul仍然在欣赏那些漂亮房子，仍然在和主人谈论房子，即有关房子的谈话。故选A。24A.drove BrushedCflew Dmoved答案B解析此处指下雪了，Paul意

86、识到时间不够了，所以才匆忙跑回去。故选B。25A.weak BfunnyCsmall Dexcellent答案A解析仓促建起来的房子肯定不够牢固，也与前文Marc的房子“it was strong”形成对比，根据常识可知选A。26A.blindness BdeathCsadness Dillness答案B解析由冬季第一场暴风雪摧毁了他的房子和下文的“The villagers mourned for him.”可知，Paul被冻死了。故选B。27A.experienced BlovedCsurvived Dspent答案C解析由下文的“He became a leader in the vil

87、lage”可知，Marc存活了下来。故选C。28A.brought BearnedCcontacted Draised答案D解析此处指Marc有了自己的家庭，养活了一家人。raise a family养活一家人。故选D。29A.slow BeasyCdangerous Dspecial答案B解析此处指从别人那里搜寻到主意很容易也很有趣，但是仅仅当我们真正运用最好的主意时，我们才能改善我们自己的精神家园。故选B。30A.welcome BgetCcollect Dapply答案D解析参见上题解析。故选D。.阅读理解(2019南通高二月考)The problem of global warming

88、 has caused a lot of people to try their best to protect the environment.Unluckily，there are still many people who think it is hard to go green.In fact，it is very easy to be green in our daily life.You can make a great start by learning to recycle.While this looks really simple，there are many people

89、 who still throw glass bottles into their common garbage.Almost all cities offer a recycling bin(垃圾箱) for these items.If you put them in the recycling bin instead of throwing them away，you will be on the path to save the earth.One good thing to recycle is newspaper.But there are still some people wh

90、o just put their newspaper in the garbage when they finish reading it.As we know，there are many other things we can do with an old newspaper.For example，we can use it to clean our windows.Another thing that could help you to start to live green is to begin walking a bit more.Many people think nothin

91、g of getting in their car and driving one mile to get drinks at the local store.If you walk to the store，not only can it take less time，because you wont have to try to find a parking place，but you will be saving money on gas and helping to protect the environment.If you wish to save even more on gas

92、，take the opportunity to carpool (拼车) each time you can，which has become popular in many countries.There really are many means by which people can start living green.They only have to make some changes in their lifestyle to improve our environment.语篇解读本文为说明文。全球变暖已经引起了许多人对生态问题的觉醒，但是仍有许多人认为绿色生活很难。本文给读

93、者们提出了一些简单易行的建议，旨在告诉人们绿色生活并非难事。31What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo advise people to learn to live green.BTo express worries about global warming.CTo show the importance of living green.DTo tell readers that many people are living green.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In fact，it is very easy to b

94、e green in our daily life.”及下文对绿色生活的建议可推知，第一段主要引出本文的话题：建议人们学习如何过绿色生活。故选A。32According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?ADriving can cause trouble sometimes.BNewspaper is being recycled by some people.CCarpooling is not allowed in some countries.DMany people cant recycle glass bottles pr

95、operly.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you wish to save even more on gas，take the opportunity to carpool(拼车) each time you can，which has become popular in many countries.”可知，拼车在很多国家已经变得很流行。文章中没有提及拼车在一些国家是不被允许的。由此可知，C项陈述不正确。故选C。33What is the best title for the text?AGoing Green Is Much Simpler than We ThinkBWhy Do We Need to Live a Green Life?CGlobal Warming Is Becoming WorseDWhat Is Causing Global Warming?答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了过绿色生活的一些简单易行的建议。其实绿色生活并不像人们想象的那样要花费很多且很难，而是非常简单易行。故选A。