Unit2 单词、短语及句式-2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 2课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. arrangementn安排；筹备【教材原句】Actually, Ive just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！考点1:短语搭配make arrangements for为做好安排 = make preparations for 为.做好准备Im looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacationThey are so busy that they h

2、ave no time to make an arrangement for the activity考点2:词性拓展：arrange v. 安排；筹备 arrange sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arranged adj. 安排好的【例题检测】(1) The bride cried for her _(arrange) marriage.(2) They arranged the boy _(buy) an umbrella at the cost of paying him 5 yuan.(3) You had better make _(arrangement) for th

3、e party as soon as possible.(4) Her teacher _ _ _ _to discuss her progress at school once a month. 她的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。2. narrowadj狭窄的 vi& vt(使)变窄【教材原句】PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mou

4、ntains, and the Amazon rainforest秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。考点1:固定搭配have a narrow escape九死一生have a narrow view of对持狭隘的观点The only way to the village is to walk across bridge.People who have a narrow view of something are always refusing others opinions.考点2:词性拓展：narrowly adv. 勉

5、强地；狭窄地；严密地；仔细地【例题检测】(1) To his relief, he passed the test _(narrow).(2) Even he tries his best, he fails_(narrow) the gap with others.(3) _. 在我看来，你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。3. powerful / pafl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的【教材原句】In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. 在15世纪和16世纪，

6、秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。考点1：词性拓展power n. 力量；能力；政权；能源动力 v.使.有力量powerfully adv. 有力量地【例题检测】（1） Such a _(power) painting should be kept in a safe place.（2） _. 他的爷爷曾经是一个有钱有势的人。4. admirevt钦佩；赞赏【教材原句】 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping

7、 at the local markets住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。考点1：词性转换admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；欣赏admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的；可敬的考点2：短语搭配admire sbfor sth因某事而钦佩某人= sb be admired for sth with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地【例题检测】（1） The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause（2） He is such an _(admire)

8、actor that he has a great number of fans from all over the world.（3） “How beautiful you are!” the girl said with _(admire).5.contactvt联络；联系n联系；接触【教材原句】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfotravelperu.org。考点1：短语搭配ke

9、ep/stay in contact with与保持联系lose contact with 与失去联系contact sb 联系某人If you have any question, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！【例题检测】（1） No matter where we are, we should keep in contact _our family.（2） Once you lose contact _others in a forest,you better stay where you are,sending any signal that at

10、tract attention.（3） _. 当你回到英国之后，记得和我保持联系哦。（4） _ . 我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。6. recognize/recognisevt辨认出；承认；认可【教材原句】It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。考点1：词性转换recognition n. 辨认；认可 beyond recognition 无法辨认；辨认不出来考点2：短语搭配recognise sbto be ./ as. 承认某人是We

11、 recognise him as a hardworking and honest person我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。【例题检测】（1） They left their hometown for over 40 years,so everything is beyond_(recognise).（2） It is commonly _(recognise) that children should not play cellphone games.（3）His classmates recognise him _(be) the tallest boy in their clas

12、s.Part 02短语精讲1. check in 登记入住；检查上车/飞机【教材原句】Of course,if the ship stays at a city for several days,you can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights.当然，如果轮船可以在一个地方停留几天，你甚至可以去当地的酒店入住几晚。考点1：短语搭配拓展check out 退房；检验；结账离开；通过考核【例题检测】(1)When you arrive at the hotel , first you need to check _.(2)但凡办理入住的

13、人都需要向我们工作人员出示身份证。_ . 2.take control of控制；接管【教材原句】Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。考点1：同义转换take control of = be in control of 控制；接管考点2：短语拓展out of control 失去控制under control 受控制in control of 掌管；控制in the control of 在.控制下；在.掌管下【例题检测】（1） 他毕业后就接管了他

14、爸爸的小工厂。_ . （2） 多亏消防员及时赶到，大火受到了控制。_ . 3. other than除以外【教材原句】Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。考点1：同义转换other than=apart from=in addition to=besides 【例题检测】（1） 夏天，我什么

15、都不想吃除了甜甜的大西瓜。_ . （2） 除了一些书，他还带了iPad._ . 4.apply for申请 【例句】Before I pay a visit to China, I need to apply for my visa.来中国之前，我需要申请我的签证。考点1：词性转换applicant n. 申请者application n. 申请；应用appliance n. 工具考点2：短语拓展apply A to B 把A应用于Bapply for sth 申请某事apply to do sth 申请做某事apply to be. 申请做某事 【例题检测】(1) Dear Madam,I

16、would like to apply _(be) a sales assistant in your company.(2) As an _(apply), you must hand in your application form by e-mail in advance.(3) The man applied _his visa with the help of the travel agent.(4) 我们应该把所学的知识用到日常生活中。_ . 5.look forward to期望，盼望【教材原句】My dad and I are both looking forward to g

17、oing to the Shaanxi History Museum，because.我父亲和我都很盼望着去参观陕西历史博物馆，因为.考点1：to作介词的短语拓展pay attention to (doing ) sth 注意做某事be attracted to (doing ) sth 喜欢做某事be addicted to (doing ) sth 沉迷于做某事be accustomed to (doing ) sth 习惯做某事get/be used to (doing ) sth 习惯做某事该系列短语，to作短语，后面所接的动词要用doing形式【例题检测】(1) I am looki

18、ng forward _ your early reply.(2) I am looking forward to _(see) you in China.(3) 春节就要来了，孩子们盼望着穿新衣和收到红包（lucky money）。_ . 6.focus on使聚焦于；对予以注意；把作为兴趣中心【例句】Our teacher focuses more on our mental health than our grades.与我们的成绩相比，我们老师更加关注我们的精神健康。考点1：同义短语转换pay attention to (doing ) sth 注意做某事concentrate on

19、专注于；集中于【例题检测】(1) During his college years, he focused _learning a new language on his own.(2) 作为学生，除了学习，我们还应关注我们的身体健康。_ . 其他短语复习：（1） get along/on well with sth/sb 某事进展良好或与某人相处良好（2） spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间或金钱做某事（3） arrive in/ at 抵达（4） sign up for 报名参加（5） be responsible for 对.负责（6） be made

20、 up of 由.构成Part 03句型精讲句型1：Ive heard that it is an amazing sight，and I cant wait to go.我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。考点1：句式拓展cant wait to do sth./can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事cant wait for sth.迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事【例题检测】(1)The fans seem

21、 to be very calm.Actually they_ _ _ _ their favorite singer.粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们都迫不及待地想要看到他们喜爱的歌手。(2)Mary _ _ _ _ _after such a long and tiring journey.经过这次漫长而疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回家。(3)Hearing the exciting news，she _ _ _.听到这个令人兴奋的好消息，她情不自禁地笑了。(4)His wife was out.He_ _ _ _ for himself.他妻子不在家，他不得不自己做饭。句型2：Its am

22、azing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊讶的是，这里有8 000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道。句式解读：在Its amazing that.这一句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。句式拓展：常用于这种结构的形容词还有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。注意：在英语中

23、，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。【例题检测】(1)_ _ _ _ the film The Wandering Earth in 2019 was a great success.很显然，2019年的电影流浪地球很成功。(2)_ _ he didnt come yesterday.很奇怪，他昨天没来。(3)_ _we should set a good schedule.我们制定一个好的计划非常重要。Unit 1课文重点小结.词性转变1.apply-application-applicant (v-n-n(人) 申请-申请-申请人 2.amaze-amazi

24、ng-amazed-amazement(v-adj-adj-n)惊奇-令人惊奇的-感到惊奇的-惊奇 3.arrange-arrangement (v-n) 安排，筹备 4.extreme-extremely (adj-adv) 极度的-及其，非常 5.power-powerful(n-adj) 力量-强有力的 6.office-official (n-adj/n)办公室-官方的/官员 7.recognize-recognition (v-n) 承认8.type-typist(v/n-n(人) 打字/类型-打字员9.admire-admiration (v-n)欣赏 10.architect-a

25、rchitecture (n(人)-n)建筑师-建筑学 .课文重点短语1.take control of控制；接管2.other than除以外3.apply for申请4.look forward to期望，盼望5.be made up of由构成6.book tickets预订票7.focus on使聚焦于；对予以注意；把作为兴趣中心8.look through浏览，翻阅9.in the middle of在中间10.connect.to. 使与连接11. get along/on well with. 相处友好的或事情进展良好的.课文重点句式1. sb cant wait to do s

26、th 某人迫不及待做某事2. It is amazing that . it 作形式主语的主语从句3. 进行时表将来的用法 be (coming/going/leaving/arriving/starting.) Unit 2课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案Part I 课文重点单词题号答案1(1)arranged(2)to buy(3)arrangements(4)made a special arrangement2(1)narrowly(2)to narrow(3)As far as Im concerned, you have a narrow view of the bright

27、 future.3(1) powerful(2) His grandfather once was a man with power and wealth.4(1) was admired(2) admirable(3) admiration5(1) with(2) with(3) After you go back to England, do remember to keep in contact with me.(4) I have already lost contact with most of my classmates.6(1) recognition(2) recognized

28、(3) to bePart 02短语精讲题号答案1(1) in(2) Anyone who checks in at the hotel should show his ID card to our staff.2(1) He took control of his fathers small factory after he graduated from university.(2) Thanks to the in time coming of the fireman,the fire was under control.3(1) In summer, I would like to ea

29、t nothing other than a big sweet watermelon.(2) He has taken his iPad other than some books.4(1) to be(2) applicant(3) for(4) We should apply the knowledge we have learned to our daily life.5(1) to(2) seeing(3) With the Spring Festival coming, children are looking forward to wearing new clothes and receiving lucky money.6(1) on(2) As students, other than study, we should also focus on our healthy.Part 03句型精讲题号答案1(1) cant wait to see(2) couldnt wait to go home(3) couldnt help laughing(4) couldnt help but cook2(1) It was obvious that(2) It was strange that(3) It is important that