Unit2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（知识清单）Unit 2 My favourite seasonIts time.的三种句型would like和want都表示“想要”。l 总体来说，二者意思相近，如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时，可以用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式，它们的意思没有区别。l 然而，I want要比I would like显得更自信。l I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望。例：Would you like some coffee?您要来点儿咖啡吗?Do you want some milk?您要来点儿牛奶吗?

2、I would like to live on Mars.但愿我能住到火星上去。表示邀请时用Would you like?结构,而不能用Do you want.?例：Would you like a cup of coffee?您想喝一杯咖啡吗?Would you like to come to the theatre?你想去剧院吗?there be 句型there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，根据不同时态，be动词用is或was。例：There is a basketball in the box.箱子里有

3、一个篮球。There was some milk in the glass just now.刚刚杯子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，根据不同时态，be动词用are或were。例：There are many birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟儿。There were many people in the street yesterday.昨天街上有许多人。辨析because和because of用法例句because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句。Because he is ill,he is absent today.因为他病了，所以今天没来

4、。because ofbecause of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。He cant come because of the heavyrain.因为这场大雨他今天不能来了。重点句型详解Which season do you like best,Nike?迈克，你最喜欢哪个季节?Winter.I like snow.冬天。我喜欢雪。【详解】问句是which引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问他人最喜欢的事物。其中which意思是“哪一个”,后面可以接名词或代词。句型结构：Which season do/does +主语+like best?例句：Which sea

5、son do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?Winter/I like winter best.冬天。/我最喜欢冬天。【拓展】此句可以与“Whats your favourite season?”互换。I like autumn best.我最喜欢秋天。【详解】此句是描述某人最喜爱的事物的常用语，其中“like best”意思是“最喜欢”。句型结构：主语+like/likes +名词/代词+best.例句：I like the red dress best.我最喜欢这条红色的连衣裙。I like blue best.我最喜欢蓝色。Why?为什么?Because I like s

6、ummer vacation!因为我喜欢暑假!【详解】问句是由why引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因。why的意思是“为什么”。通常用because引导的句子进行回答。【注意】当主语是第三人称單数时，问句中的do变为does。如：Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天?Because I can swim.因为我可以游泳。Why does your father go to the hospital?你爸爸为什么去医院?Because my grandpa is ill.因为我爷爷病了。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1_ season do you like best, M

7、iss White? Fall.AWhichBWhereCWhy( )2_ season do you like _? Fall.AWhat; bestBWhich; bestCHow; best( )3The leaves are colourful in _. AspringBautumnCwinter( )4Its always _ in fall. Asunny and hotBwindy and coolCdry and cold( )5Which season do you like best, Oliver? _. I like snow.AAutumnBWinterCSprin

8、g( )6I like _ because I like the yellow leaves. AwinterBautumnCspring( )7Which season do you like best? _. Because I can make a snowman.ASummerBAutumnCWinter( )8I like winter best because I like _. Ato play in the snowBsummer vacationCto pick apples( )9I like winter because I can _ outside. Ago swim

9、mingBfly a kiteCmake a snowman( )10_ season do you like best? _. It is golden and farmers are busy.AWhich; AutumnBWhats; AutumnCWhich; Spring二、 选词填空。（一）WhatWhenWhereWhichWhy11 do you go to bed?At 9:30.12 do you like summer?Because I can swim in the sea.13 do you usually do on the weekend?I usually g

10、o shopping.14 apple do you like?The red one.15 is your pen?Its in my pencil box.（二）isareofatwith16Look my new picture!17Spring is green flowers and songs.18Todays weather good.19There many flowers everywhere.20I like spring best because the beautiful flowers.三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。21The (colour) are very p

11、retty!22The (leaf) are yellow.23Zhang Peng often (make) a snowman with his friends in winter.24In autumn, the (colour) are pretty.25The children are making some (snowman).26I like summer because I can go (swim).27I can (make) a snowman in winter.28In a year there are four (season).29I think it is (w

12、ind) and warm in spring.30I like winter, because I can (play) with the snowman.四、 为句子选择合适的答语。ANo, I dont. Its too cold.BBecause I can pick apples on the farm.CI like spring best. Its beautiful.DBecause the leaves fall and fall and fall in autumn.EI often go swimming.( )31What do you often do in summ

13、er? ( )32Do you like winter, Wu Binbin? ( )33Which season do you like best, Chen Jie? ( )34Why do you like autumn best, Mike? ( )35Why do people call autumn “fall”? 五、 连词成句。36like, why, the, you, four, all, seasons, do (?) 37season,best,like,do,which,you(?) 38why, do, you, English, like (?) 39season

14、, you, which, do, like, best (?) 40I,autumn,best,like (.) 六、 句型转换。41I go on a picnic with my family in autumn. (否定句)I on a picnic with my family in autumn.42I like summer best. (写出问句) season do you like best?43I like autumn best. (对画线部分提问) you best?44Its rainy today. (对划线部分提问) the weather today?45I

15、like winter best. (对划线部分提问) season do you like ?七、 补全对话。ABecause the colours are pretty.BIts about spring.CI have a picture.DWhich season do you like best?EWhat do you usually do in spring?David: Hello, Mary. 46 Look at it.Man: Wow, its pretty! There are many beautiful flowers in the picture.David:

16、Yes. 47 I like spring best.Mary: 48 David: I often go on a picnic with my family in spring. 49 Mary: I like autumn best.David: Why?Mary: 50 And I can pick fresh apples.David: Great!八、 阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。Hello, my name is Li Ming. Today Im very happy because its Childrens Day. Its also my birthday. My

17、father will cook noodles for me. And my sister will make a birthday card. On my birthday I often go to the supermarket to buy a lot of food in the morning. In the afternoon, I often go swimming with my friends. My fathers birthday is on Chinas National Day. We often take a trip together.( )51Li Ming

18、s birthday is in June. ( )52Li Mings sister will cook noodles for him. ( )53Li Ming often goes to the supermarket and goes swimming in the morning. ( )54They often take a trip on his fathers birthday. ( )55His fathers birthday is in October. 参考答案：1A2B3B4B5B6B7C8A9C10A11When 12Why 13What 14Which 15Wh

19、ere16at 17with 18is 19are 20of21colours22leaves23makes24colours25snowmen26swimming27make28seasons29windy30play31E 32A 33C 34B 35D36Why do you like all the four seasons?37Which season do you like best?38Why do you like English?39Which season do you like best?40I like autumn best.41dont go42Which43Which season do like44Whats like45Which best46C 47B 48E 49D 50A51T 52F 53F 54T 55T