Unit2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（知识清单）Unit 2 Last weekend形容数量多少的词只修饰可数名词many许多例：many beans许多豆子a few一些例：a few beans一些豆子few几乎没有例：few beans几乎没有豆子只修饰不可数名词much许多例：much water很多水a little一点儿例：a little water一点儿水little少量，几乎没有例：little water几乎没有水既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a lot of=lots of很多例：a lot of apples许多苹果a lo

2、t of rice很多大米some 些例：some pears一些梨some chicken一些鸡肉with的用法关于；对于例：Whats the matter with you,Sarah?萨拉，你怎么了?同;和例：Dont play with him.不要跟他一起玩。随着；随身带例：Take an umbrella with you.随身带把伞。有；具有例：The boy with big eyes is Ben.大眼睛的那个男孩是本。用(某种工具)例：Li Ming wrote the letter with a pen.李明用钢笔写那封信。一般过去时1. 定义及用法。1) 表示过去发生

3、的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year、an hour ago、before等连用。I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。2) 表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。2

4、. 结构。句式结构例句肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其它主语+动词过去式+其它She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其它主语+did not(didnt)+动词过去式+其它She wasnt a doctor when she was young.年轻时，她不是一名医生。I didnt go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。一般疑问句：Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它Did

5、+主语+动词原形+其它Was she a doctor when she was young?她年轻时是一名医生吗？Did you go to Wuhan last month?上个月你去过武汉吗？重点句型详解Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?Yes,I did.是的，我做了。【详解】问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用来询问他人过去是否做过某事，回答用yes或no。1.不含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。句型结构：Did +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.例句：Did you watch TV

6、 last night?昨天晚上你看电视了吗?No,I didnt.不，我没看。2.含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。句型结构：Was/Were +主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasnt/werent.例句：Was he late for school yesterday?他昨天上课迟到了吗?Yes,he was.是的，他迟到了。Were you hungry last night?你昨天晚上饿吗?Yes,I was.是的，我饿。How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?【详解】这个句子用来询问对方对某事或某物的评价

7、或看法。句型结构：How +be动词+主语?What do/did you think of +主语?例句：How is the movie?这部电影怎么样?Its very interesting.它很有趣。What do you think of the movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样?Its boring.它很无聊。What did you do?你做了什么?I stayed at home and watched TV.我待在家里看电视。【详解】问句是一个含有动词过去式的特殊疑问句，用来询问他人过去做过什么事情。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状

8、语连用。如：yesterday(昨天),last weekend(上周末),an hour ago(一小时前),just now(刚刚)。句型结构：What+did +主语+动词原形+其他?回答：主语+动词过去式+其他.例句：What did you do last Friday afternoon?上个星期五下午你干什么了?I drew pictures in the park.我在公园画画了。What did your father do last weekend?上周末你爸爸干什么了?He went to Hainan for a vacation.他去海南度假了。巩固练习一、 用所给单

9、词的适当形式填空。1Did she (ride) a bike last Saturday?2I (read) a book last night.3I want to (buy) the new film magazine.4Amy (have) a cold last Tuesday.5Wang Li (study) English last night.6Wu Bin (drink) coffee last night.7I want (read) books about space.8What (be) your school like twenty years ago?9My mot

10、her (see) a film last night.10Did you (wash) your clothes last weekend?二、 选词填空。11Did you fall (off / of) the tree last weekend?12We (read / buy) the book last weekend.13This is a bike (for / about) three people.14Jim (clean / cleaned) his room this morning.15She (bought / buys) gifts yesterday.16We

11、(drink / drank) tea in the afternoon and watched TV.17Tom (goes / went) camping with Mike three days ago.18My uncle (fix / fixed) the broken chair yesterday.19I wanted to watch TV but it (wasnt / didnt) work.20William wants to (buy / buying) a magazine.三、 连词成句。21magazine, new, I, the, want, film, bu

12、y, to (.) 22party, how, was, your (?) 23with, I, my mother, do housework, often (.) 24did, you, do, weekend, last, What, (?) 25drank, the, we, in, tea, afternoon (.) 四、 句型转换。26Tim cleaned the room yesterday. (对画线部分提问) Tim yesterday?27I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) you your yesterday?28They u

13、sually visit their grandparents at weekends. (用last weekend 改写句子) They their grandparents .29Tom had a cold last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) Tom a cold last weekend?30We made a kite yesterday. (改为否定句) 五、 读一读，选择正确的句子补全对话。AI fell off the horse yesterday.BWhat happened?CLets see the film next time.DAre you all

14、right?EDid you see a doctor?A: This is mom, Amy. I am sorry we cant go to the cinema today.B: Oh. no! 31 A: I hurt my leg yesterday.B: That was too bad. 32 A: I feel better now.B: 33 A: Yes. I am in the hospital now.B: What did you do yesterday?A: 34 B: I am sorry to hear that. Ill visit you after l

15、unch, mom.A: OK. 35 B: Sure. See you, mom.六、 选词填空。选择合适的单词补全短文。 Last weekend, Lucy, Mary and I didnt 36 (live / stay) at home. We had a very 37 (busy / sad) weekend. We all 38 (went / go) to a community with a lot of old people. We helped some grandfathers and grandmothers. Especially Grandpa Liu, he

16、 was 88 years old. We went there by bus and got to 39 (her / his) house at nine oclock in the morning. As soon as we got 40 (there / here), we helped him to do some housework. First, I cleaned his rooms. Then Lucy washed the clothes for him. Mary 41 (watered / cleaned) some flowers and they were ver

17、y beautiful. Finally, we cleaned the windows and doors. We finished these 42 (thing / things) at twelve oclock and we made some delicious food for Grandpa Liu, he was very happy and 43 (thanks / thanked) us. It was a busy weekend, 44 (but / because) I thought it was also a meaningful(有意义的) weekend f

18、or us. We need 45 (help / to help) those who really need help.七、 完形填空。It was May 1st. It was a busy 46 happy day for Mike. He got up early. Then he did his homework. After that, he played the piano. Then he had 47 at home with his parents. After lunch, he went to the park and 48 with his friends. In

19、 the afternoon, he watched TV with his father. Then he read an interesting storybook about 49 . He likes sports very much. In the evening, he played chess(棋) with John. He did 50 , so he was very happy. What an exciting day!( )46AsoBandCbut( )47AbreakfastBlunchCdinner( )48Aplayed basketballBeat fres

20、h foodCwatch TV( )49AmusicBsportsCanimals( )50AbadlyBwellCbeautiful八、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Linda is a Chinese girl. She is 14 years old. She is a student, and she often goes to school by bike. From Monday to Thursday, she has seven classes a day. On Friday, she only has six classes. Her favourite clas

21、s is English, because its very interesting. But her favourite teacher is not her English teacher. Miss Green is her favourite teacher. She is her music teacher. She is kind and funny. Linda had a good time last Saturday. She got up at 8:20 in the morning. Then she did her homework in her study and l

22、istened to music in the garden. In the afternoon, she went to the nature park with her parents by bus. She rode a horse in the park and they went boating in the lake of the park. They were very happy there. They went home at 7:00 p.m. by subway.( )51How many classes does Linda have on Friday? ASix.B

23、Seven.CEight.( )52Who is Lindas favourite teacher? AHer English teacher.BHer music teacher.CHer maths teacher.( )53How did Linda go to the nature park? AOn foot.BBy bus.CBy subway.( )54What did Linda do last Saturday afternoon? ADid her homework.BListened to music.CWent boating.( )55When did Linda g

24、o home last night? AAt 7:00 p.m.BAt 7:30 p.m.CAt 8:20 p.m.参考答案：1ride2read3buy4had5studied6drank7to read8was9saw10wash11off12read13for14cleaned15bought16drank17went18fixed19didnt20buy21I want to buy the new film magazine.22How was your party?23I often do housework with my mother.24What did you do last weekend?25We drank tea in the afternoon.26What did do27Did clean room28visited last weekend 29Did have30We didnt make a kite yesterday.31B 32D 33E 34A 35C36stay 37busy 38went 39his 40there 41watered 42things 43thanked 44but 45to help46C 47B 48A 49B 50B51A 52B 53B 54C 55A