Unit3 词组和短语 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语：1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3. fold the clothes 叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make the bed 铺床6. work on 从事；创作7. clean the living room 打扫起居室8. go out 出去9. stay out 待在外面；不在家10. help out 帮助做完某事11. in front of 在前面12. come over 顺便来访；过来13. hang ou

2、t 闲逛14. do chores 做家务15. at least 至少16. throw down 扔下17. all the time 一直；反复18. in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地19. as soon as 一就20. a waste of time 浪费时间21. spend.on. 在上花费（时间或金钱）22. in order to 目的是；为了23. depend on 依靠；信赖24. look after 照顾；照料25. keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁26. get into 进入27. take care of 照顾；处理28.

3、 as a result 结果29. fall ill 生病用法：1. finish doing sth 做完某事2. neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 也不。3. as.as. 与一样4. want to do sth 想要某人做某事5. try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事6. let sb do sth 让某人做某事7. make sb do sth 让某人做某事8. spend.(in) doing sth 花费做某事9. hate to do sth /doing sth 厌恶做某事10. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11. m

4、ind doing sth 介意做某事12. learn to do sth 学会做某事13. learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事14. the+比较级., the+比较级. 越，就越15. do ones part in (doing) sth 尽自己的职责做某事Section A1. Could you please+动词原形？ “请你.好吗？” （否定形式：Could you please not +动词原形.?） 肯定回答：Certainly/Of course/With pleasure 否定回答：Sorry，I cant/Im afraid I cant.2.

5、take out “带出去，取出，拔出，除掉” take.out of. 把.从.取出3. rubbish u.n “垃圾，废弃品”4. at least “至少，不少于”5. finish doing sth 结束做某事6. any minute now “随时，马上，在任何时刻”7. mess n 杂乱 messy adj. 杂乱的 make a mess 弄得一团糟 in a mess 乱七八糟8. throw down “扔下，随手丢下” throw at 向.扔去 throw to 扔给 throw away 扔掉9. the minute(that).=the moment.=as

6、 soon as.“一.就.”（主将从现）10. in front of 在.的前面（外部） in the front of 在.的前面（内部）11. come over “过来，顺便来访，拜访”12. all the time “一直，总是”13. as.as. 与.一样.(中间用原级） not as/so.as. “不如.”14. both （两者）都 neither （两者）都不 neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 “.也不” neither.nor 既不.也不.15. in surprise=with surprise “吃惊地，惊讶地”16. hang out “闲逛”17

7、. pass sth to sb=pass sb sth “把某物递给某人”18. borrow sth from sb “向某人借某物”（借进） lend sth to sb =lend sb sth “把某物借给某人”（借出）19. hate sb/sth 讨厌某人/某物 hate to do/doing sth 厌恶做某事20. “当.时”while从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词（进行时）从句用进行时，如果主句和从句的动作是同时进行的，主句也用进行时。when从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 while “然而”Section B1

8、. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth “给某人买某物”2. invite v. “邀请” invitation n. “邀请” invite sb to +地点 邀请某人到某处 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事3. make sb do sth “让某人做某事”4. help with sth=help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事5. a waste of time “浪费时间” waste time/money on sb/sth 在某人/某事物上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money in doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事6

9、. Sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth=sb spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth Sb pay 金钱 for sth Sth cost sb +金钱 It takes sb +时间 to do sth 7. in order to = so as to “为了”8. There is no need for sb to do sth “对某人来说，没有必要做某事”9. It is/was +名词+to do sth “做某事是.”10. provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth “为某人提供某物”11. depend on “依靠，

10、依赖；信赖；取决于”12. developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家13. independence u.n “独立” independent adj. “独立的，自主的”14. do ones part in（doing) sth “尽自己的职责做某事”15. have no idea =dont know “不知道”16. take care of =look after= care for “照顾” take good care of= look after.well “好好照顾.”17. as a result “结果，因此”as a result of 由于.;作为.的结果18. fall ill “生病” ill adj “生病的” （作表语不作定语） sick adj. “生病的” （即作表语又作定语）19. the +比较级., the+比较级. “越.,就越.”