Unit5 基础达标训练-2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、 基础达标训练（一）.课文单词默写。1._ /bljn/ n. 十亿2._ /netv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3._ /ttju:d/ n. 态度；看法4._ /refrns/ n. 指称关系；参考5._ /rf:(r)/ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询;叫求助于 (referred, referred , referring)6._ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7._ /sstm/ n. 体系；制度；系统8._ /dspat/ prep. 即使；尽管9._ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10._ /fkt(r)/ n. 因素；要素11._ /best/ adj. 以(某事)为基

2、础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的12._ /bes/ vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；根据13._ 追溯到14._ /bn/ n. 骨头；骨(质) 15._ /el/ n. 壳；壳状物16._ /smbl/ n. 符号；象征17._ /k:v/ vt. & vi 雕刻18._ /dnsti/ n. 王朝；朝代19._ /vrati/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20._ /med(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21._不论；不管 22._ /dalekt/ n. 地方话；方言23._ /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径

3、24._ /klsk/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著25._ /rg:d/ n. 尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待26._ /krkt(r)/ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27._ /klrfi/ n. 书法；书法艺术28._ /glbl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29._ /fe(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系30._ /pri:iet/ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31._ /spsfk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32._ /si: i:/ (CommonEra) 公元33._ /strgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34._

4、/t/ n. 舌头；语言35._ 观点；看法36._ /smest(r)/ n. 学期37._ /s/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气38._ /petrl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油39._ /sbwe/ n.(BrE underground) 地铁40._ /p:tmnt/ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房41._ /pnts/ n. pl.(BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子42._ /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求43._ /i:kwl/ n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的44._ /gp/ n.间隔；开口；差距45._

5、/dm:nd/ n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问46._ /vkbjlri/ n. 词汇47._ /dskrpn/ n.描写(文字)；形容48._ /rlet/ vt. 联系；讲述49._与相关；涉及；.词性转换1.billion n. 十亿 _ n. 亿万富翁 2.symbol n. 符号; 象征; 代号; 记号 _ v. 象征; 代表3. _ n. 文明 civilized adj. 文明的4. refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫求助于 _ n. 参考；指称关系 5._ adj. 基本的; 基础的 base vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；根据

6、 _ n. 基础；基准6.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 _ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 vary v. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化 7.major adj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究 _ n. 多数 8.beg v. 乞讨; 恳求; 祈求 _ n. 乞丐9.means n. 方式；方法；途径 mean vt.意味着；意思是；打算 _ n.意思；含义；价值 10.classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 _ adj.古典的；经典的；传统的 11.char

7、acter n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点_ n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 12._ adj. 全球的；全世界的 globe n. 地球；地球仪 13.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值 _ n. 欣赏；感谢；增值 14._ n. 描写(文字)；形容 describe vt. 描述；形容 15.relate vt. 联系；讲述 _ adj. 相关的；有联系的 16.equal n. 同等的人; 相等物 adj. 相同的; 同样的 _ n. 平等17.Korea n. 韩国 _ n. 朝鲜（韩国）人；朝鲜（韩国）语 adj. 朝鲜（韩国）的1

8、8.Denmark n. 丹麦 _ n. 丹麦人；丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的19.Arab n. 阿拉伯人; 阿拉伯马 adj. 阿拉伯的; 阿拉伯人的 _ n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的; 阿拉伯文学的;.短语默写1._与作斗争 2._观点，看法 3._去购物4._顺便说一下 5._开的玩笑 6._过去常常7._与相关；涉及；谈到 8._习惯于 9._与相比较10._考虑 11._依靠，依赖 12._比年长基础达标训练（二）.根据中文提示填写单词1.Exit immediately from the nearest _(紧急情况) exit；do not use a lift.(2018

9、天津)2.Seeing the_(灾难)，I have been worried about you and your family.Im anxious to know your present situation.3.People will change their_(态度) towards you when you sincerely apologize for your wrongdoings.4.Language is a highly developed system of _(符号).5.The poem _(描述) the moonlight on the lake. 6.Th

10、e _(系统) used in this school is very successful.7.The Tang _(朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.8.He has a strong but gentle _(性格)，which is liked by all of us.9.Maria shows much _(欣赏) of Da Vincis Mona Lisa.10.I have a few _(事件) to deal with this week.选词填空be known as，be based on，regar

11、d sb/sth as，major in，sweep away，play an important role in，refer to，suffer from，depend on，be senior to1.Having worked for ten years，he_ most young people.2.Paris _the fashion center.3.During the Spring Festival，we often clean the house and _ bad luck.4.Your price should _ the actual situation of our

12、customers.5.It is likely that you could _ bad health if you keep smoking.6.When my mother said some kids were lazy，she wasnt _ me.7.She _ English at a famous university.8.We all look up to him and _a hero.9.Women _in different fields in the world.10.The farmer _ fishing for his survival.单句语法填空1.Its

13、reported that the building is _ruins.2.This drug can help people survive _ heart attacks.3.The cars will be supplied _people all over the country.4.It was really _struggle for me to get along with such people.5.Dont joke _Linda；she takes everything far too seriously.6.Attitude is one of the most imp

14、ortant_(factor) in determining success for all people.7.The majority of people _(seem) to prefer TV to radio.8.The company sells _(vary) cars to many cities.9.The book is very popular because it _(base) on a real film stars story.10.We express our feeling by _(mean) of our native language，but they c

15、ant understand us.11.When he got there，the _(various) of the wildlife there surprised him.12.Li Ming is writing to me in _(connect)with our job application.13.I had my watch _(repair) yesterday.14.I wonder if you can give me a _(describe) of that celebration.15.Some people think that _(globe) warmin

16、g has connection with human activities.完成句子36._you may choose，the quality will be the same.你不论选它们当中的哪一个，质量都一样。37._ a meeting tonight.今晚将有个会议。38.The match _ to all the football teams in the country.这次比赛对于这个国家的所有足球队都很重要。39.She demanded that _ the books he borrowed from her.她要求他归还向她借的书。40.The mother di

17、ed in the flood，_an orphan.这位母亲在洪水中去世，她的儿子成了孤儿。41.You had better _slowly.你最好把车开慢点。42.Students_ the homework on time.学生们按时完成作业有困难。43.It is high time that the children _.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。44._ talking to him about it.和他谈论此事没用。45.My question is _ the answer.我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。 V.语法填空Long ago in the 1700s，“home” w

18、as used as a verb,1._(mean) “to be guided to a destination”.So，when you home in on something，you get 2. _(close) to your target.That is also where we get homing pigeonspigeons that can find 3. _(they) way home after being released.But today，“home” is more often used 4. _a noun.And it has a very emot

19、ional 5. _(connect) with American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the expression “home is 6. _the heart is”.That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.In other words，“home” is not 7. _(simple) a building where you livethats a house.The writer，Thomas

20、 Wolfe,8. _(write) a book You Cant Go Home Again in 1940.This title has worked its way into the English language.We use it to mean that the ideas and feelings you had as 9. _child often change when you are an adult.So，even if you return to the place where you grew up，time and distance 10. _(change)

21、your view.基础达标训练（三）.单句语法填空。1. Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees(保证) because it depends _ the weather.2. Its no use _(lie) to me. I wont believe you.3. I couldnt find a person who can be equal _ this work.4. Try to look at this _ my point of view.5. Tom was hav

22、ing much trouble _(get) up in the morning and was always late for work.6. She demanded _(see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.7. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _(equal) respected.8. These two events were related _ each other.9. Do you mind _(tell) me ho

23、w to use this function?10. _(go) abroad for further education is an exciting experience for me.11. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe).12. _ no means am I satisfied with what you have done.13. In Dali, there is a healthier, more relaxed attitude _ life.14. When I said

24、some people were stupid I wasnt referring _ you.15. There are_(variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.16. I prefer him to major _ French.17. I dont appreciate _(treat) like a second-class citizen.18. He has been struggling _ success in his business.19. She demanded that I

25、_(tell) everything to her about it.20. Bravely, Mary struggled _ her feet, and fought against the wind and rain.完成句子。1.There is _ patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。2.The Ukraine _ France in size and population. 乌克兰的面积和人口与法国大致相当。 3._ the original, please. 请参看原文。4. The issue is not a new one. It _

26、the 1930s at least. 这杂志不是新的，它至少可以追溯到20世纪30年代。5.In its present form, the law could _ new injustices. 以其目前的形式而言，这项法规可能会带来新的不公。6.His remarks didnt _ the topic under discussion. 他说的话与讨论的问题无关。7.Life is always full of _ .生活总是充满起起落落。8. _ money you can earn and how successful you become in the future, you s

27、hould always remember where you are.无论你能赚多少钱，将来你有多成功，你都应该永远记住你来自哪里。9. Her lips parted_ she were about to take a deep breath.她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。10. Reading those books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new _ on my own world.阅读这些书为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗口，也给了我一个关于我自己世界的新观点。 .语法填空As the 1. _(fou

28、nd) of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before 2._(come) to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to 3. _(selfless) help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4. _(believe)

29、 all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself 5. _stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without 6. _(violent) and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, an

30、d he himself couldnt escape 7. _(sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept active and 8._(beg) no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always 9. _( hope) and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.10._(final) , people rewarded

31、him with the leaders position and a gold blanket. .定语从句小练1.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.2.This is the room _ my grandparents lived last year.3.Do you know the reason_ he refused to go to Marys birthday party.4.China is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken.5.The

32、factory _ his father works is in the west of the city.6. This is the hospital _ my mother works.7. That is the reason _ I did the job.8. I dont know the exact time _ they will meet.9. I still remember the place_ I met her for the first time.10. Thats one of the reasons _ I asked you to come.11. Mr.

33、Wang will fly to Beijing, _ he will stay for three months.12. There comes a time _ you have to make a choice.13. I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can know my feelings for her.14. Well put off the picnic until next week, _ the weather may be better.15. _ we know, this is the day_ the qua

34、ke happened thirty-five years ago.16. He works in a factory_ makes this type of iPhone.17. This is the hospital _ we visited the day before yesterday.18. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.19. I doubt the reason _ he gave us for his being absent from t

35、he meeting.20. The way _ our chemistry teacher did the experiment was very interesting.阅读理解AHave you ever heard the expression “when pigs fly”？It is a saying people use to express that something is very unlikely to happenas unlikely as pigs growing wings and flying like birds！For example，a person wh

36、o hates riding roller coasters might tell a friend，“Ill go on that ride with you when pigs fly.”Well，one pig in San Francisco may not be flying，but she is helping people relax before they fly in planes.Li Lou is a small pig working at the San Francisco airport.She is a treatment animal.That means sh

37、e is calm and likes to be touched by humans.She and other treatment animals aim to help travelers who get nervous about flying in planes.She was trained by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA).This is Li Lous first week on the job as a member of the airports “wag brigade”.She

38、only works at the airport once a month，so not all travelers to the San Francisco airport will see her.But you might see some of her fellow treatment animals.She works alongside a group of trained dogs.Their trainers walk around the airport with them.The animals wear signs that say “Pet me！”The pig L

39、i Lou has been getting a lot of attention at the airport and on social media.One Twitter user said he made fun of the airports decision to provide a relaxing yoga room for travelers，but he fully supported Li Lou.Li Lou is the first pig to be ever certified by the SPCA in San Francisco.Jennifer Henle

40、y is the manager of the SPCAs program.“Its wonderful to witness the surprise and delight that Li Lou brings to people during treatment visits，” she said.24.Why does the author mention the pig expression at the beginning of the text?A.To value animals.B.To introduce the topic.C.To explain its meaning

41、.D.To introduce a wonder.25.How does the small pig benefit passengers?A.It can touch and calm them.B.It can satisfy their curiosity.C.It can let them feel peaceful.D.It can make them feel excited.26.What is Jennifer Henleys attitude towards the pet program?A.Disappointed. B.Nervous. C.Annoyed. D.Sat

42、isfied.BWhen people talk about American popular music，they dont just mean country music or rock music.There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American.One is jazz.The other is a musical form associated with New York City theaters.Jazz date

43、s from African religious and folk music.The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins.They come from songs sung by black Americans in church or at work.There have been different kinds of jazz music：bebop，ragtime，swing，boogie-woogie and others.In playing jazz music，the performers combine

44、 rhythms and songs with their skills of improvisation(即兴创作).Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public.American theater has developed another American musical style.It is associated with a street in New York

45、 City，Broadway.Broadway musicals are dramatic productions in which the story is told partly by dialogue and partly through songs.The lyrics of these songs give background information about the story and express the feelings of the characters in the story.Many Broadway musicals have been made into mo

46、vies that have been shown all over the world.Oklahoma，Sound of Music，My Fair Lady and West Side Story are some good examples.Songs from these musicals and others have translations in various languages that are sung around the world.Many of them have become popular with people who have not even seen

47、the musicals for which they were written.27.What does jazz belong to?A.Rock music.B.Country music.C.Traditional music.D.American popular music.28.What can we learn about jazz from Paragraph 2?A.Its origin.B.Its popularity.C.Its playing method.D.Its historical position.29.Which of the following best

48、describes modern jazz music?A.It needs special skills to perform.B.It is popular with the general public.C.It is welcomed only among musicians.D.It is not well received by ordinary people.30.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “”.A.the musicals B.the translations C.th

49、e songs D.the languagesVI.七选五It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the task impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.Thats why there are often inquiries about how to m

50、emorize new words.1._Here are some tips to help.2._We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memory，which helps the memory.3._ The more familiar

51、we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words.4._Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym(同义词) or antonym(反义词).For example，the word “gargantuan” is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”，“huge” and “larg

52、e”.Make an order of words：“small，medium，large，gigantic and gargantuan”.Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions.Think “the gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”.Learning English words requires action.Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of lit

53、tle help.5._ Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in your English learning.A.So take action right now.B.Speak the word while memorizing it.C.Memorizing new words is very important.D.Actually，some have given up learning new words.E.In fact，learning new word

54、s neednt be that difficult.F.Make as many associations and connections as possible.G.The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.Unit 5基础达标训练（一）参考答案题号答案I自行翻书检查II1. billion n. 十亿 billionaire n. 亿万富翁 2. symbol n. 符号; 象征; 代号; 记号 symbolize v. 象征; 代表3. civilization n.

55、 文明 civilized adj. 文明的4. refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫求助于 reference n. 参考；指称关系 5. basic adj. 基本的; 基础的 base vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；根据 basis n. 基础；基准6. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 vary v. (大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别；(根据情况)变化 7. major adj. 主要的; 重要的; 大的 n. 主修课程; 主修学生 vi. 主修; 专门研究 majority n. 多

56、数 8. beg v. 乞讨; 恳求; 祈求 beggar n. 乞丐9. means n. 方式；方法；途径 mean vt.意味着；意思是；打算 meaning n.意思；含义；价值 10. classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著 classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的 11. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点characteristic n. 特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 12. global adj. 全球的；全世界的 globe n. 地球；地球仪 13. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；

57、领会 vi. 增值 appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢；增值 14. description n. 描写(文字)；形容 describe vt. 描述；形容 15. relate vt. 联系；讲述 related adj. 相关的；有联系的 16. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物 adj. 相同的; 同样的 equality n. 平等17. Korea n. 韩国 Korean n. 朝鲜（韩国）人；朝鲜（韩国）语 adj. 朝鲜（韩国）的18. Denmark n. 丹麦 Danish n. 丹麦人；丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的19. Arab n. 阿拉伯人; 阿拉伯马 ad

58、j. 阿拉伯的; 阿拉伯人的 Arabic n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的; 阿拉伯文学的;III1.struggle against与作斗争 2.point of view观点，看法 3.go shopping去购物4.by the way顺便说一下 5.joke with开的玩笑 6.used to过去常常7.relate to与相关；涉及；谈到 8.get/be used to习惯于 pare.with与相比较10.think about考虑 11.depend on依靠，依赖 12.senior to比年长基础达标训练（二）参考答案I1. emergency2. disaster

59、 3. attitude 4. symbols 5. describes6. system 7. Dynasty 8. character 9. appreciation 10. affairs II1. isseniorto 2. isknownas 3. sweepaway 4. bebasedon5. sufferfrom6. referring to7. majored in 8. regard him as9. playan important rolein10. dependson III1. in2. from3. to4. a5. with6. factors7. seem8.

60、 various9. was based10. means 11. variety12. connection13. repaired14. description15. global1. Whichever/Nomatterwhichofthem2. Thereisgoingtobe/There will be3. isimportant/ofgreatimportance4. he(should)return 5. leavingherson6. haveyourcarrunning7. havetrouble/difficulty(in)finishing8. went/shouldgo

61、tobed.9. Itisnouse/good10. wheretofindV1. meaning2. closer3. their4. as5. connection6. where7. simply8. wrote9. a10. have changed基础达标训练（三）参考答案I1. on 2. lying 3. to 4. from 5. getting6. to see 7. equally 8. to 9. telling 10. Going11. description 12. By 13. to/towards 14. to 15. various16. in 17. bein

62、g treated 18. for 19. tell 20. ToII1. a wide variety of2. is roughly equal to3. Refer to4. dates back to5. lead to6. relate to7. ups and downs 8. No matter how much9. as if10. point of viewIII1. founder 2. coming 3. selflessly 4. believing 5. to 6. violence 7. being sentenced 8. begged 9. hopeful 10

63、. Finally1. when/ on which 2. where /in which 3. why/for which 4. where /in which 5. where /in which 6. where /in which 7. why/ for which 8. when/at which 9. where /in which 10. why/ for which 11. where 12. when 13. when/ on which 14. when 15. As; when/ on which 16. that /which 17. that /which 18. that /which 19. that /which 20. that /in whichVA:BCDB:DADCVIEBGFA