Unit6知识点2021-2022学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册.docx

1、八下Unit6 知识点1. 中考之状语从句“连接词” 考向一if：（一）if 如果（条件状语从句）（1）结构： 主句if从句（if从句，主句）（2）时态：主将从现（或从现，主将）（包括主祈从现，主情从现）主过从过（或从过，主过）主现从根据（或从根据，主现）例1：I wont go there if it rains tomorrow=If it rains tomorrow, I wont go there.如果明天下雨我将不去那里。例2：You may have an accident if you drive too fast =If you drive too fast , you ma

2、y have an accident. 如果你开得太快，你可能会出交通事故。（主情从现=从现，主情，）例3：If you go to the party , you will have a great time. 如果你参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。例4：Get up quickly if you dont want to be late. ，如果你不想迟到，就快点起来，（主祈从现）(二) ifnot=unless 除非，如果不例句：I will go there unless it rains =I will go there if it doesnt rain. 如果不下雨我就去哪里。(三)同

3、义句转化：If 从句与祈使句间的转化。例句：If you study hard , you will pass the exam easily= Study hard and you will pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。if 从句与with without的转化例1：If there is no water, the fish will die= The fish will die without water. 如果没有水鱼会死。例2：If you help me , I will finish the work soon.= With your

4、 help , Ill finish the work soon. 如果你帮我（或：在你的帮助下），我将很快完成工作。(四) if: 是否（宾语从句的连接词）例1：I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我一样或和我不同。例2：Mr. Huo asks me if I will travel around the world one day (或some day) 霍老师问我是否我将在某一天周游世界。注意1：宾语从句语序陈述。（即：主语+谓语 例如：she is ）注意2：时态：（

5、主将从现（或从现，主将） 主过从过（或从过，主过）主现从根据（或从根据，主现）考向二：as soon as(时间状语从句)例1：I will tell you as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉你.（注意：主将as soon as 从现）例2：He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就拿出他的英语书。（主过as soon as 从过）考向三：so that/ such that such+a/ an+形容词+名词(说白了such+名词)如此的 such +形容词+可数名词复数（或不可数名词

6、）:如此的多多(many、much)少少（few little）也用so so+形容词（或副词）：如此的特例1：so many students如此多的学生 so much water如此多的水so few students如此少的学生so little water如此少的水，特例2：little翻译成“少”用so little+不可数名词：如此少的 little 翻译成“幼小的”such a little girl如此小的女孩，such as例如（多个例子）例1： Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are bo

7、ring.在未来，更少的人会做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦。例2：Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为他们是如此的大以至于走到山那边需要花费很长时间例3：Finally， a god was moved by Yu Gong that he sent 2 gods to take the mountains away.最后，一位神仙派两神仙把山搬走了（注意：take the mountains away把山移走=take away the mountains） 2. 中考之

8、shoot shoot-shot射击 shoot at朝射击（动作，不一定射着）shoot sb/sth射中某人/某物 例句: Mr. Huo shot at a bird, but he didnt shoot it霍老师朝一只鸟开枪，但他没射中。3. 中考之remind remind A of sb/sth: 使A想起某人/某物 remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人去做某事 remind that+句子：提醒（宾语从句）：提醒例句：This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you t

9、ry to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。（注意：try to do sth尽力去做某事try on试穿try ones best to do sth尽某人全力去干某事try doing sth 尝试干么事 have a try试一下） 4. 中考之bit a bit=a little=a little bit=kind of有点儿(后+形容词或副词)a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词: 一点儿例1：I think its a little bit silly我认为这有点蠢例2：Dont ask so

10、many silly questions. Theres still a bit of meat in the fridge. 别再问这么多傻问题了，冰箱里还有点肉例3：Nobody wanted to sound stupid.没人想让自己听起来愚蠢5. 中考之 seemseem (to be)+ 名词（或形容词）：好像 seem to be +形容词=seem +形容词seem to do sth = It seems that +句子：好像去干某事seem like +名词：似乎好像例1：It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 搬

11、走一座山似乎是很不可能的。（注意：move house 搬家 moving感人的（形） moved感人的（形） be moved by the moving story被这个感人的故事感动了）例2：He seems to know Mr. Huo=It seems that he knows Mr. Huo他好像了解霍老师6. 中考之instead instead代替,反而(副词位于句首或句尾)instead of+名词/代词/动词ing: 代替, 而不是 例1：What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains除了移山愚公还能干什么？例

12、2：To keep fit, We should have more vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat为了保持健康，我们应该吃较多的水果蔬菜，而不是吃太多的肉。例3：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night相反晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目一直看到很晚。（注意：whatever=no matter what无论什么 whenever=no matter when无论何时wherever=no matter where无论哪里whoever=no matter who

13、）无论谁7. 中考之namednamed=called=with the name of 叫名字的 例句：In November 1979， pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey 在1979年11月，英国小学生能观看一个名叫美猴王的新电视节目。 8. 中考之turninto(1) turninto: 把变成=change into 把翻译成=translate into(2) turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn out证明是 turn down调低 turn up调高 例句：Thi

14、s is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他有72种外形和大小变化能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 （注意：This is because+句子=the reason is that +句子）那是因为9. 中考之hide hide- hid-hiding隐藏(动词) hide sth from sb-hid sth from sb对某人隐瞒某事例1:But unless he can hide his tail,

15、 he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是他不能把自己变成人，除非他能，隐藏自己的尾巴例2: Mr. Huo wanted to hide his toys under the bed at first, but he hid them in a box at last. 起初,霍老师想把他的玩具藏在床下,但是最后他把它们藏在了个盒子里. 10. 中考之目的状语(1)带to的目的状语 in order to do sth=(so as) to do sth为了去做某事(目的状语) in order not to do sth为了不去做某事 (2) 目的状语从句

16、in order that+句子=so that+句子：为了例1：To fight the bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 为了与坏人作战,美猴王使用一根魔力金箍棒(magic魔术(名词) 有魔力的(形容词) magician魔术师(名词)例2：When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须做些事情来拯救自己。（注意：某人run out of sth某人用完某物 某物run o

17、ut：某物用完了）例2：He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood他给他自己缠上绷带，目的是不让自己流血太多。(注意：bandage：用绷带包扎（动词）绷带（名词）put a bandage on it:用绷带包扎下) 11. 中考之excited excited激动的(形容词)exciting令人心动的(形容词)excitement兴奋(名词)excite使兴奋（动词） 例句:The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 美猴王让

18、中国的孩子们激动了好多年 12. 中考之come out (1)come out-came out出来,出现 出版 开花例句: And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story三十多年前，这个电视节目一推出，西方的孩子就对读这个故事感兴趣。(注：west西-western西方的 east东-eastern东方的south南-southern南方的north北-northern北方的）注:become int

19、erested in=be interested in对感兴趣 13. 中考之fall fall-fell跌倒， 落下 fall in love with sb爱上某人（动作） be in love with sb与某人相爱着（状态）例句：As soon as the prince saw her ，he fell in love with her.王子一看见她就爱上她了。 (注意: prince王子princess公主 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 actor男演员 actress女演员) 14. 中考之fit (1) fit 适合(动词) 适合的(形容词) 健康的(形容词

20、) (2) be fit for sth=be fit to do sth(干)某事是适合的(3)keep fit=keep healthy=be healthy=stay healthy=be in good health=stay in good health= keep in good health保持健康 例句: The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl王子知道，除非女孩脚能适合鞋子，否则他就不是那个女孩，例句: Im not fit to do th

21、e job = Im not fit for the job我不适合做这份工作 15. 中考之couple(1)couple 夫妻 两人，两件事儿(2) a couple of一对，一双，几个 (3) the couple夫妻（整体复数）例1：The young couple decided to take a holiday for their summer vacation. 那对年轻夫妇，决定暑期度假例2：I saw a couple of students get out from the school gate.我看见几个学生从校门口出来。 注意：see sb do sth看见某人干

22、了某事（全过程） see sb doing sth看见某人正干某事（正在） 16. 中考之smile smile at sb冲着某人笑 a big smile一个灿烂的笑容 with a smile微笑着 laugh at sb嘲笑某人例句：The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时止不住地笑（注意：cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事）17. 中考之全部“穿衣服” wear 穿着（状态）+衣服 put on 穿（动作）+

23、衣服 反义词组：take off 脱衣服 dress+人： 给某人穿衣服 （“人”是人称代词时用宾格或反身代词）get dressed（ in +颜色或衣服）=be dressed（ in +颜色或衣服）：穿（什么颜色或）衣服dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服be in +颜色或衣服：穿着颜色的衣服例1：Its raining outside，so put on your raincoat when you go out. 外面下雨，所以你出去时请穿上你的雨衣请穿上你的雨衣例2：He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大了，能够自己穿衣服18. 中考之

24、marymarry sb娶某人,嫁给某人=get married to sb(动作)be married to sb：嫁给了某人；娶了某人 （状态）marry A to B: 把A嫁给B例1：He married an actress=He got married to an actress. 他娶了个女演员（动作）例2：They married their daughter to a policeman他们把他们的女儿嫁给了个警察19. 中考之 cheatcheat欺骗,作弊(动词) cheat-cheated-cheating骗子(名词)例1：They were trying to che

25、at the emperor 他们试图欺骗皇帝例2：Its wrong to cheat in the exam 考试作弊不对 20. 中考之leave leave-left 离开，落下（动作）leave sb to do sth让某人去干某事leave A for B：离开A地去B地leave for B：动身去B地leave sth介词+地点：把落在某地 leave sb/sth+形容词=keep sb/sth+形容词=make sb/sth+形容词: 让某人某物处于一种样的状态 例句：The wife told her husband that unless he left the ch

26、ildren to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们丢在森林里等死，否则全家人都会死.(注意: the whole family=all the family members全家人the whole day=all day一整天the whole year=all year一整年 )21. 中考之make a plan make a plan to do sth=make a plan for sth计划去干某事 plan to do sth计划去做某事例1：He made a plan to save

27、himself and his sister. 他制定了个计划来拯救自己的妹妹例2:We make a plan to have a picnic this Saturday=We make a plan for a picnic this Saturday这个星期六，我们计划去野餐.例3:Do you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听见继母正计划着杀死我们吗？(注意:hear sb doing sth 听见某人干某事hear sb do sth听见某人干了某事 hearheard)22. 中考之shine shine-shone发光闪烁(

28、动词)例句：Tonight, when the moon is shining bright well be able to see the stones. 今晚, 月光正照耀时，我们会看见石头(bright光明的亮的（副词)23. 中考之along along the way 沿着路 (along 沿着,介词)across 横过(介词) cross 横过(动词)go across=cross 横过 across from 正对着 through 从内部穿过 go through穿过(内部)例句：Im dropping white stones along the way. Unless I

29、do, well be lost. 我正在沿路扔白色的石头，如果我不这样做，我们将会迷路的。24. 中考之感叹句 What a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语复数：What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语例1：What a long time you slept in the forest！你们在森林里睡了这么久啊例2：What fine weather it is today=How fine the weather is today！天气多好啊！ 25. 中考之find look for 寻找（动作） find:找到（结果） find

30、out 查明真相 find sb（sth）+介词短语: 发现某人在境地 find sb in a very dangerous situation发现某人在危险的处境中 find it+形容词 to do sth发现做某事很find sb doing sth发现某人正干某事find a good way to do sth发现一个干某事的好方法例1：Unless we do， we wont find our way out.除非我们继续（走），否则我们是找不到出去的路的 例2：He found it difficult to learn English well他发现学英语有点困难，例3：H

31、e found himself in a very dangerous situation when （he was）climbing the mountain.当他登山时，他发现自己处在一个非常危险的境地 26. 中考之lead lead-led带领 lead to sth通向 ；导致lead sb to+地点：带领某人去某地lead sb to do sth: 带领领某人去做某事儿leader领导 lead(show) the way带路例句:Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy. 它正把我们

32、带向那座由面包蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的房子里去 (注意：（be）made of 由制成, 做house的后置定语be made of: 由制成（能看出原材料of字母少）be made from:由什么制成(看不出原材料from字母太多)be made in+地点: 产于某地 be made by sb: 由某人制造 例2：-Is the wine made from grapes?这酒是由葡萄制成的吗？-Yes，Its made in France是的，法国酿造的27. 中考之voice voice嗓音, 鸟叫声 sound自然界的各种声音noise噪音(名) noisy有噪音的（形）in a

33、loud voice高声的 in a low voice低声的例1：Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. 然后他们听见房子里传来一个老妇人的声音 例2：She speaks in a loud voice. 她说话的声音很高 28. 中考之brave brave-bravely勇敢的be brave to do sth勇敢地去干某事例1：Who is brave enough to eat my house？谁这么大胆敢来吃我的房子啊？ 例2：He is a brave soldier他是个勇敢的战士 29. 中考之

34、keep keep doing sth持续干某事（不间断）keep on doing sth 坚持干某事（中间可间断）keep it +形容词(for sb) to do sth: 对某人来说，做是的 例1：Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. 愚公坚持不懈且没有放弃 例2：The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战且从不放弃30. 必须背的词组、句子 例句：Where would they put all the ea

35、rth and stone from the mountains？他们把山上的所有的泥土和石块放哪里了？get lost=miss(或lose)ones way=be lost迷路once upon a time=long long ago=a long time ago 从前day after day and year after year 日复一日，年复一年continue to do sth继续去干某事（另一件事情） continue doing sth继续干某事（同一件事情）the main character 主角 an unimportant person 一个小人物in the moonlight在月光下make 72 changes to his shape and size 使他的外形和大小做72种变化。at other times 在其他时候