专题23 语法填空之it的特殊用法专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空.doc

1、语法填空之it的特殊用法 1The two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other.2I dont think_ possible to finish so much work in such a short time.3To fully realize your potential, _ is important for you to make the most of your school resources. 4Now that you are grown - ups, you

2、 should not rely on _ that parents do everything for you. 5_ is hardly any wonder that he almost fails in the examination. 6_ seemed strange that the young man should have cheated in the last exam.7_is very easy for me to learn every subject well. 8Your house is always so neat-how do you manage _wit

3、h three children? 9You can depend on _ that he will take good care of your pet. 10You may find _ difficult to bridge the generation gap, but try to put yourself in parents shoes and show empathy. 11The Internet makes _convenient for us to get in touch with each other. 12My parents have always made _

4、 clear that we shouldnt judge a book by its cover. 13In our daily life, WeChat makes _ easy for people to communicate with each other. 14As Tom Green put _, “How can we be free when we are prisoners to social media?” 15There is no denying that volunteers consider _ important for them to protect the

5、historical sites in China.16_ remains to be seen whether the project will benefit the people there.17Sometimes he found _ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.18I take _ for granted that you students have read the books that teachers ask you to.19We found _ impossible to r

6、id people of the disease when it spread. 20_ is curious that he should have cheated in the exam. 21_ is important to have a good group of friends.22Lets make _ a rule that we mustnt speak Chinese in English class. 23He found _ difficult to get along well with his noisy neighbour. 24_ was a challenge

7、 to get workers to make the kind of things they wanted. 25I would appreciate _ if I had the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience. 26She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 27I hate _ when she calls me at work.28Even in hi

8、gh-tech Japan, _is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. 29When _ comes to job interviews, first impressions, I think, are quite important. 30Believe _or not, we havent seen each other for twenty years.31I find _ hard to recover my lost wallet after

9、so many days, which makes ne upset. 32Chinas Belt and Road Initiative will bring new opportunities to countries along the Silk Road; _ is no wonder that so many countries attend the meeting.33On 18 April 1955, _ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss o

10、f a brilliant scientist. 34Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ can be to eat out.35Pip dislikes _ when Joe comes to visit him in London.36They all find _ not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.37I like_in the autumn

11、when the weather is clear and bright.38I wonder where _ was that you lost your credit card.39If you are interested, please send an application e-mail to me when _ is convenient to you. 40_ is known to us that the moon travels around the earth once a month. 41_ is predicted that the economy of our co

12、untry will have a steady rise. 42I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make _ in an admirable manner.43_ is more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. 44_ is very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organis

13、ations activities. 45_ never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 46Jack is late again. _ is typical of him to keep others waiting. 47_ is believed that more and more people can go to the moon or other stars by spaceship someday.48You need to exercise every day

14、. _doesnt matter if you bike or run, play tennis or swim.49They make_ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job. 50Smartphones make_easier and more convenient to check reality,watch video clips, read weibo. 试卷第3页，共3页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1it【详解】考查代词。句意：这两个女孩子太相似了

15、，以至于陌生人很难区分出她们俩。 find _ difficult to tell one from the other，本句的宾语是to tell one from the other，此处用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语，故填it。2it【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的。根据dont think可知此处要用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to finish so much work。故填it。3it【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意: 为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校资源是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.做

16、某事对某人来说是重要的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填it。4it【详解】考查固定句型。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该指望父母什么都替你做。rely on表示“依靠；依赖”，后跟that从句，需要用“rely on it+that从句”形式。故填it。5It【详解】考查代词。句意：他经常考试不及格几乎不足为奇。分析句子结构可知that引导的句子为真正的主语；句子中缺少形式主语，it做形式主语，代替that后面的从句。故填It。6It【详解】考查代词。句意：真奇怪，那个年轻人竟然在上次考试中作弊。设空处指代后面的that从句，作形式主语，故填It。7It【详解】考查it

17、作形式主语。句意：对我来说学好每一门功课很容易。分析可知，此处为“it be +形容词+动词不定式”句型，动词不定式to learn every subject well为真正主语，it作形式主语。句首字母大写，故填It。8it【详解】考查代词。句意：你的房子总是很整洁，你有三个孩子怎么管理呢？分析可知设空处指代上文这件事，应用代词，故填it。9it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。你要相信他能照顾好你的宠物。空格后是tha引导的真正的宾语从句，因此空格处要用it作形式宾语。故填it。10it【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你可能会发现弥合代沟很困难，但要试着设身处地为父母着想。分析句子结构，不定式to

18、 bridge the generation gap是真正的宾语置于句末，前面需要使用形式宾语it，所以填it。11it【详解】考查it用法。句意：互联网使我们彼此联系很方便。此处为make it adj. fo sb. to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。12it【详解】考查代词。句意：我的父母总是明确表示，我们不应该以貌取人。“make+it+adj.+that.”为固定用法，make的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，空处应该填it，是形式宾语，故填it。13it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：在我们的日常生活中，微信使人们之间的交流变得容易。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾

19、语为不定式to communicate with each other。故填it。14it【详解】考查代词。句意：正如汤姆格林所说，“当我们成为社交媒体的囚徒时，我们怎么能获得自由?”。as sb put it “正如某人所说”为固定搭配，put it 说。故填it。15it【详解】考查固定用法。句意：不可否认，志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。16It【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个项目是否会带那里的人们带来益处还有待观察。分析句子成分可知，后句“whether the project will bene

20、fit the people there”为主语从句，是句中真正的主语，因此应使用形式主语it位于句首。故填It。17it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：有时他发现晚上很难入睡，所以他就去看医生。分析句子，动词found 后常加it做形式宾语。而后面的动词不定式to fall asleep at night才是真正的宾语。故填it。18it【详解】考查代词。句意：我认为你们学生读了老师要求你们读的书是理所当然的。take it for granted that意为“认为是理所当然的”，为固定用法，其中it作形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填it。19it【详解】考查it作形式宾语

21、。句意：我们发现这种疾病一旦传播就不可能使人们摆脱它。find it+adj.+to do为固定用法，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。20It【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：奇怪的是他居然在考试中作弊了。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式主语，that引导的句子为真正的主语，即主语从句。故填It。【点睛】21It【详解】考查形式主语it。句意：有一群好朋友很重要。动词不定式是真正的主语，前面用形式主语it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。22it【详解】考查代词。句意：让我们制定一条规则，在英语课上不说汉语。it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句，故填it。23it【详解】

22、考查代词。句意：他觉得和吵闹的邻居很难相处。本句为find+it+形容词+to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填it。24It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：让工人们做出他们想要的东西是个挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to get.they wanted。故填It。25it【详解】考查代词。句意：如果我能够有机会在您方便的时候与您进行个人采访，我将感激不尽。表示爱憎类的动词如like, dislike, hate, appreciate 等后面跟宾语从句时，不能直接跟从句，需要用it作形式宾语，然后再跟宾语从句。故填it。26it【详

23、解】考查形式主语。句意：她还记得为他的父亲选择合适的圣诞礼物有多么困难。结合句意分析句子结构可知，可知此处要使用it充当形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，故填it。27it【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我讨厌她在上班时打电话给我。固定用法hate后跟it做形式宾语，故填it。28it【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人在街上骑着自行车。句中涉及固定句型“it is/was + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是的”，句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to see。故填it。29i

24、t【详解】考查固定句式。句意：说到求职面试，我认为第一印象很重要。when it comes to. . .是固定句式，表示“当谈到”，其中to是介词。故填it。30it【详解】考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，我们已经二十年没见面了。believe it or not是固定短语，表示“信不信由你”，强调所述之事令人吃惊，故填it。31it【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：过了这么多天，我发现很难找回我丢失的钱包了，这让我很难过。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了6123结构，find+it（形式宾语）+adj（作宾补）+to do（真正宾语），故填it。32it【详解】考查it。句意：中国的“一带一路”将

25、给丝绸之路沿线的国家带来新的机会，难怪这么多的国家参加了这次会议。根据句子的结构来判断，此处应用it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的从句。Its no wonder that.意为“并不奇怪”。故填it。33it【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为这位杰出科学家的去世而哀悼。it be reported that.“据报道”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that之后的从句。故填it。34it【详解】考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。此处用it做形式主语，指代后文to

26、 eat out真正主语。故填it。35it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：Pip不喜欢Joe来伦敦看他。在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后，如enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等，后接if从句或when从句，通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。故填it。36it【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：他们都发现在奥运会上赢得奖牌不是一件容易的事情。此处it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填it。37it【详解】考查代词作形式宾语。句意：我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。通过分析句子结构可知，使用it作形式宾语，句中真正宾语是when

27、 the weather is clear and bright.宾语从句。故填it。38it【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我想知道你是在什么地方丢了你的信用卡。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调地点状语，所以用it。39it【详解】考查形式主语。句意：如果您有兴趣，请在您方便的时候给我发一封申请邮件。分析句子可知，形容词convenient作表语时，不能用人作主语，且此处为固定句型“it is convenient for/to sb.”(在某人方便的时候)。故填it。40It【详解】考查形式主语it。句意：我们都知道月球每月绕地球一周。分析句子可知that the moon travel

28、s around the earth once a month是句子的真正主语，空处作形式主语用It， it is known to us表示“众所周知”，故填It。41It【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据预测，我国的经济将会平稳增长。“It is predicted that.”为固定句型，意为“据预测”，句中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，是主语从句。分析句子可知，句中应填入it作形式主语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。42it【详解】考查代词。句意：我不敢问你，但我的老师米尔斯先生说我准备好了。 我打算以一种令人钦佩的方式完成它。 根据语境可知，我计划去做的事情是上文的“t

29、o ask you”，所有用代词it来指代这件事情。故填it。43It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很可能小偷不知道它值多少钱。It is likely that.为固定句型，意为“可能.”，因此空格处为it，作形式主语，真正的主语为that主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。44It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：你很有可能需要志愿者来帮助该组织的活动。固定句式It is very likely that.“.很有可能”，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填It。45It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我从来没想到，你能成功说服他改变想法。分析句子可知，空处

30、应使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，句子首字母大写。故填It。46It【详解】考查代词。句意：杰克又迟到了。他的特点就是让别人等。分析可知，此处为固定句型It be + adj. + of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to keep others waiting。故填It。47It【详解】考查代词。句意：人们相信某天越来越多的人能乘宇宙飞船去月球或者其他恒星。空处指代后面that引导的主语从句，故用It作形式主语。故填It。48It【详解】考查形式主语It。句意：你应该每天都做运动，无论是骑车、跑步、打网球或是游泳都可以。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形式主语It，真正的主语为后面if引导的主语从句。故填It。49it【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他们向公众表明，他们正在做一项重要和必要的工作。“make+it+adj+to do”为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。50it【详解】考查固定用法。句意：智能手机让查看现实、观看视频剪辑、阅读微博变得更容易、更方便。make后跟it做形式宾语，指代下文不定式真正宾语，故填it。答案第9页，共1页