Units1-2单元单词、短语及重点句型归纳拓展2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册.docx

1、人教版九年级重点单词、短语及句型Unit 1 1. textbook n.教科书;课本 notebook n.笔记本2. conversation n.对话have a conversition with sb与.对话have a talk with sb 与,谈话3. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 loud（ly）大声地4. pronunciation n.发音;读音 the pronunciation of the word 这个单词的发音how to pronounce the word 怎样发这个单词的音5. sentence n.句子 v.be sentenced to de

2、ath 被判死刑 6. patient adj.有耐心的 n病人 be patient with patients 对病人有耐心 7. expression n.表情;facial expression 面部表情express your opinion/idea/feeling表达你的观点/想法/情感8. discover n/ v发现;发觉find 找到 find out弄清楚9.secret n.秘密;秘诀 secrest to success 成功的秘诀answer to question 问题的答案key to success成功的关键in secret秘密地 in surprise惊

3、奇地in silence 默默地 in a hurry 匆忙地10.look up查阅; 抬头看 look down 朝下看look at 看. look around 四下看look for 寻找 look after 找到look over 仔细看 look through 翻阅，浏览look down （upon）轻视/看不起11repeat v.重复;重做 12.grammar n.语法13 . note n.笔记;记录 /便条take notes记笔记 notebook笔记本14.pal/pal/n.朋友;伙伴 guy /fellow 家伙15.physics n.物理;物理学 ph

4、ysical 物理的Physicist 物理学家 physical(ly)身体上的16.chemistry n.化学 chemist 化学家Chemical 化学的17.memorize v记忆;记 remember doing /forget doing记住/忘记做过的事remember to do/forget to do 记住/忘记要做的事18. pattern n.模式;方式19.increase v.增加;增长 decrease 减少 improve提高/改善 progress 进步20.speed n. 速度 speed up 加速 drive at high speed 以很的速

5、度驾驶 21. partner n搭档;同伴22. born adj.天生的 be born 出生Everyone is born with ability to learn 每个人与生俱来都有学习的能力23 .create v, 创造;创 creative 有创意的 creator 创造者 creativity 创造性24. ability n能力;才能 talent 才能 gift 天赋25. brain n.大脑mind 心智26.active adj活跃的，积极的 negative 消极的27.attention n. 注意；关注pay （more /no） attention to

6、对（更多/不）关注28.connect V.(使)连接;与.有联系 connect . with 把.和.连接或联系起来 Connect what you are learning with something interesting 把你正在学的与一些有趣的东西联系起来29, overnight adv.一夜之间;在夜间30. review v.&n.回顾;复习 go over 复习31 knowledge 知识;学问 have a knowledge of .对熟知32.lifelong adj.终身的;毕生的Learning is a lifelong journey .学习是一个终身的

7、旅行33.wise(ly) adv明智地;聪明地 Clever聪明的，灵巧的 smart 聪明的 bright 聪明的34finish /mind/enjoy/prctice/keep doing like/love/hate/continue/start/begin doing / to do35.because of the heavy rain 跟短语 because it is raining heavily 跟句子36.The +比较级.the +比较级 .越. 就越.The more you read, the better you write.37.The teacher spo

8、ke so quickly that I coundnt understand her most of time.(如此.以致于表结果)Speak loudly so that we can hear you （以便表目的）He spoke too quickly for me to understand her.(太,而不能)38.Whether or not you learn English well depends on whether you use it very often .你学英语学得好与否取决于你是否是否经常使用。39.try to do 尽力做 try doing 试着做

9、40.by doing 通过做某事41have .in common 在.有共同之处42.sb be interested in 对.感兴趣的Sth be interesting 什么东西有趣43.think 想，认为think about 考虑 think over仔细考虑think of 想到44. sb be afraid of sth Sb be afraid to do sthUnit 21.the Mid-Autumn festival 中秋节mooncake n.月饼 All the family members would get together on that day.2.

10、the Lantern Festival 元宵节People would hang the lanterns and do dragon dances.人们会挂灯笼和舞龙3.stranger n.陌生人 strange adjDont talk with strangers. 4.relative n. 亲属;亲戚 family members 家庭成员relation 亲属关系 relationship 关系keeping good relationship with your parents is very important.5.put on 增加(体重);发胖 lose weight

11、减肥6.pound n.磅(重量单位); 英镑(英国货币单位)7.folk adj.民间的;民俗的 folk music folk stories touching/moving感人的8.goddess n.女神 god 上帝9. whoever pron. 无论谁; 不管什么人Whoever breaks the law should be punished Whatever you eat,you shouldnt eat too muchWherever you go,I will follow you.However difficult the problem is,I will tr

12、y my best to get over it. 10.steal （stole stolen ） 偷;窃取thief (thieves复数) 11.lay /lei/ v. (laid ,laid)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) Crocodiles usually lay eggs by the lake and bury themlay out 摆开;布置We laid out some dessert on the table in the garden12.dessert n.(饭后)甜点;甜食13.garden n.花园;园子 14.tradition n.传统tradition

13、al adj传统的 15.admire v.欣赏;仰慕 I really admire his calmness under the pressure.16.tie n.领带 v捆;束The tie on her hair is really beautiful.Tie the string to the kite.17.haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的,闹鬼的It is said that the hill is haunted 18.ghost n.鬼;鬼魂 spider n.蜘蛛19.trick n.花招;把戏 play a trick/tricks onMike always pl

14、ays tricks on his classmates.20.treat n.款待;招待u招待;请(客)He is very mean and never treats others21. call out 大声呼喊 22.care about himself关心/在乎他自己care for 照顾/喜爱 23.lie (lying /lay /lain )存在; 平躺;处于I saw a man lying by the roadlie n/v撒谎 （lied ,lied）tell a lie to others.24.novel ( 长篇)小说novelist 25.Christmas e

15、ve n.圣诞前夕;前夜26.dead adj.死的;失去生命的die (dying died died)v. death n.A soldier died in the flood, his death is great.My grandpa has been dead for 5 years. 27.business n.生意;商业 business partner 合作伙伴My mother runs the cleaning business by herselfgo on a business trip 出差28.punish v 处罚;惩罚be punished be fined

16、罚款29.warn n/u警告;告诫 Our teacher always warns us that if we dont hand in our homework on time,we will be punished.30.end up with最终成为;最后处于;以而告终If you dont want to end up with failure,then try your best to study from now on. 31.present n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 at present 目前32.warmth n.温暖;暖和 warm adj.He treats ev

17、eryone with warmth and kindness.33.spread v.( spread, spread ) 传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 He spread love and joy everyhwhere he goes.34.Water Festival 泼水节 35.Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day 父亲节 36.Halloween万圣节前夕 Christmas n.圣诞节37. be similar to 与.类似 be different from 与不同 38. each other / one another 互相39. wash away

18、冲洗掉 40.refuse to do 拒绝做 He refused to answer the question.41.fly up to 飞向The balloons flew up to the high sky.42.How I wish that I could fly to the moon. 43.share .with sb与.分享We should share our happiness with our friend.44. a novel written by 一本由写的小说 a boy called 一个名叫的男孩45.used to do 过去常常做 be used

19、to doing 习惯于做 be used to do 被用来做 46.change ones way 改变某人的方式He decided to change his way to treat people around him.47.remind .of 提醒某人某事My mother always reminds me of reading.48.promise to do 答应做某事 If you promise to help others,you should keep your words. 49.celebrate 庆祝,祝贺 be celebrated in/on 被庆祝 In China ,we have been celebrating the Spring Festival.50.The students went into the classroom,talking and laughing.