Units3-4 短语笔记总结2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

1、七下短语总结二U3重点短语：1.nothing= not anything Theres nothing in the fridge. = There isnt anything in the fridge.2.enough (位置：名词之前，形副之后) enough+ n enough money/water/people/food 足够的钱/水/人/食物 adj+enough strong/young/clever/tall enough 足够强壮/年轻/聪明/高be enough to do/for sth 足够做某事be adj. enough to do sth. 足够.可以去做某事

2、Two hours is enough to finish/for homework. 俩小时够完成作业了。3.order v. 点（菜）；订购；命令4.take sb. to sp.带某人去某地5.Its fun to do sth.=Doing sth. is fun.做某事是件乐趣、乐事6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7.try to do sth. 努力做某事，试图做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事8.There be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事There be sth to do 有某事要做have

3、 sth to do 有某事要做（有主语）8.be famous for sth/doing sth 以/因.而著名be famous as作为而出名be famous as. for 作为因.而著名9.Why not do sth?= Why dont you/we do sth?为什么不做某事？其它提出建议的句型：Shall we do sth? 做某事好吗？Lets do sth, shall we? 让我们一起做某事，好吗？What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？Would you like/love to do sth?你想要做某事吗？10.look for

4、ward to sth.盼望某事look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事11.miss 错过；思念，想念miss sth 错过/想念某事/某物miss doing sth错过做某事12.learn a lot/much about=know a lot/much about 很了解.know a little/little/more/nothing about 对.了解一点儿/几乎不了解/了解更多/一无所知learn all about. 全面了解.13.whose(谁的)对名词所有格（ones）、名代、形代提问 区别：Whos谁是（=who is）14.all over

5、 the place.到处都是 all over the world=around the world全世界15.Gu Chen and Fu Yans mother顾宸和付妍的妈妈(几人共同拥有，最后一个+ s )Gu Chens and Fu Yans desks 顾宸和付妍的课桌（几人分别拥有，分别+ s）16.双重所有格：sth of sbs/ sth of +名代an old friend of mine我的一个老朋友 a good friend of my fathers我爸的一个好朋友17. ten minutes walk=ten minutes on foot十分钟的步行路程

6、18.Some.，and others.一些，其他/另一些. (剩余部分)Some.，and the others. 一些，其他/其余的. 【 (剩余全部)(此处the 亦可换成ones，表达含义一致，剩余全部)】对比：One.，and another .一个.，另一个. (泛指另一个；3的另一个)One.，and the other. 一个，另一个. 【两者的另一个(此处the 亦可换成ones，表达含义一致，两者另一个)】my other hand/eye/ear/shoe 我的另一只手/眼睛/耳朵/鞋the other hand/eye/ear/shoe 另一只手/眼睛/耳朵/鞋（必须有

7、ones或the，表示只有2个/只/者）19.Its a good/wonderful place to do sth.这是一个的好地方U4重点短语：1.follow sb.听懂某人说话，跟着某人，跟得上某人2. have to do sth 不得不做某事dont have to do sth =dont need to do sth=neednt do sth .不必/不需要做某事-Must I do sth? 我必须做某事吗？-No, you dont have to./dont need to./neednt. 不，你不必了。3.what to do 做什么how to do sth/i

8、t 怎么做某事，如何做.4.go on a trip to sp.=go to sp.for a trip 去某地旅行 a trip to sp. 去某地的一次旅行5. A is in the east of B A 在B的东边(A在B内部)A is to/on/in the south/west/north of B A 在B的南/西/北边（A在B：内部用in；外部接壤用on，不接壤用to）6.Go straight on，and youll find the Panda House.“祈使句，andor 句子（ 一般将来时）（Do sth, andor youll do sth.）=If.

9、, you will. 做某事，（这样）你就会./做某事，否则你就会.Use your head, and youll find a good idea. = If you use your head, youll find a good idea.动脑筋，你就会找到好主意。Work hard, or you wont pass the exam.=If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam.努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。=如果你不努力，你就不能通过考试。7.be the king of. 是.的国王8.remember to do sth.记住

10、（要）去做某事 （事还未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事 （事已做过）remember + that从句 记得.9.sound v.听起来n.声音(自然界各种声音) make sounds发出声音voice n.嗓音 have a sweet voice有甜美的嗓音noise n.噪音 make noise 制造噪音10.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. + adj. 使某人.11.(反意疑问句，前肯后否；前否后肯，前后时态保持一致)（回答中，有not，就用no；反之，没有not,则用Yes）-There are also birds, a

11、rent there?那儿也有鸟，不是吗？(有鸟儿) -Yes, there are. (没有鸟儿) -No, there arent.比较-There arent birds, are there?那儿没有鸟，是吗？(有鸟儿) -Yes, there are.(没有鸟儿) -No, there arent.12.hear/see/watch sb. doing sth.听到/看到某人正在做某事（正在发生）hear/see/watch sb. do sth.听到/看到某人做某事（全过程、经常性、喜好）13.one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一

12、个半小时two days and a half = two and a half days 两天半14.start their visit from从开始他们的参观15.be quite quiet相当安静16. in the front of.在.的前面（内部）in front of.在.的前面（外部）17. above 在.上方（非正上方）below 在.下方（非正下方）live above/belowlook at the information below/above 看下/上面的信息18.prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth 准备去做某事pre

13、pare for sth.=get ready for sth. 为做准备 prepare sth. for sb.=get sth ready for sb.为某人准备某物e.g. get new clothes ready for us=prepare new clothes for us为我们准备新衣19. soon 很快，不久; in +一段时间（in two days两天后）在一段时间后 对soon, in +一段时间提问，用将来时20.an eight-year-old person一个8岁的人 an eighteen/eighty/eleven-year-old person一个

14、18/80/11岁的人21.on ones own=by oneself=alone独自22.if 引导的条件状语从句，遵守“主将从现”（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来） He will tell me if he plans to visit me.23.when to do sth 什么时候/何时做某事 when 从句（sb.do/does sth) 当某人做某事时 （可改成when doing sth）24.make a fire to keep warm 生火取暖25.luck 不可n. 运气lucky adj.幸运的；吉利的 反： unlucky 不幸的，不吉利的luckil

15、y adv. 幸运地；幸运的是 反： unluckily adv. 不幸运地；不幸的是 26. go through the forest /window 穿过森林/翻过窗户/走过门 （ “穿过”，从内部穿过）27.cross the bridge/river/road/street=walk/go across the bridge/river/road/street 过桥/过河/过马路/穿过街道 （ “穿过”，在表面穿过）28.walk /go straight on一直向前走walk straight on to sp. 一直向前走到某地29.walk along the road 沿着

16、这条路走30.turn right/left向右/左转 on the right/left 在右/左手边31.Walk past the house=pass the house 经过这房子；走过这房子32.Take the second turning/crossing on the right.=Turn right at the second turning/crossing在第二个转弯处/十字路口向右拐33.walk to sp.走向某处34.This is the way to sp.这是去某地的路问路：Excuse me, where is sp.?=Which is the wa

17、y to sp.?=How do/can I get to sp?=Can you tell me the way to sp?=Can you tell me how to get to sp?35.at the traffic lights在红绿灯处at the zebra crossing 在人行横道处，在斑马线处at the corner of the street在街角at the crossing在十字路口at the turning 在转弯口at the bus stop 在公交站台 （at+路上地点）36.at the bus station在公交车站（总站）at the railway station在火车站at the airport在机场（at+ 小地点）37.in the corner of the classroom在教室角落里on the corner of the desk 在桌角（桌面）in the corner of the desk 在桌角（桌肚）38.plenty of/lots of/ a lot of+可n.复/不可数n.Plenty of 大量39.The traffic is busy/heavy.交通很繁忙