Welcome Unit 单词、短语及句式练习-2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、Welcome Unit课文重点单词、短语及重点句式、Part I 课文重点单词1. exchangen交换vt交换；交流；交易；兑换(教材P2)Im an exchange student from the UK我是来自英国的一名交换生。(1)in exchange for交换exchange student交换生(2)exchange sthfor sth用来交换exchange sthwith sb与某人交换某物He would like to work in the restaurant in exchange for a meal for free他想在餐馆干活换取免费的一顿饭。We

2、 students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience我们学生应该经常和经验丰富的父母交换意见。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。【例题检测】1. The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange _ a

3、small fee.2. The Internet enables us to exchange ideas _ many others to check our claims, and judge our actions.3. 翻译句子我们不能用钱来交换友情或爱情。_2.lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥(1) a lecture on sth有关的讲座(2) attend a lecture听演讲,听课(3) deliver a lecture演讲,讲课/give a lecture给上课,发表演讲(4) give sb a lecture on sth/

4、to give sb a lecture about sth就给某人一番训诫I couldnt understand any of your lectures last week.上周我听不懂你的任何讲课。She is invited to give a lecture on Chinese history this weekend.她被邀请在这个周末就中国历史发表演讲。【例题检测】翻译句子请带上那篇论文，或者你的演讲笔记或文章的副本。_2. After he finished the book, he found time_（lecture）at various colleges.3.reg

5、ister vt.&vi.登记；注册(1)register for注册；选课(2)register system寄存系统，记录系统(3)register in the course登记这门课Would you sign the register?请你在登记簿上签名好吗?Half of our students registered in the course this summer.今年夏天我们有一半的学生报名参加了这门课程。【例题检测】The following term, I_ an ASL class.接下来的那个学期，我参加了美式手语学习班的课程。3. In former times,

6、 only property owners could be_（register）as voters.4.designn设计；设计方案vt筹划As far as I know, the course is designed for beginners据我所知，这门课是为初学者设计的。而制造/计算(为某目的/用途)(2)by designon purpose有意地，故意地(3)designer n设计者The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间

7、的人。We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or by design我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。It is said that the designer(design) of the high building is a woman engineer据说这座高楼的设计者是一位女工程师。【例题检测】1.Google Clips is designed _(be) put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attac

8、hed to an object or a persons clothing.2. Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion _(design).3. This advanced course is designed _ students who have completed one of the introductory(入门的) courses such as Basic Writing Skills.4. My young professor was looking at m

9、e with a boyish smile on his face. He had _ design dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk just to wake me up.5. anxiousadj焦虑的；不安的(教材P4)Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now我不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。(1)be anxious about为担心/担忧be anxious for渴望be anxious to do sth渴望做某事(2)anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望with

10、 anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv焦虑地I was really anxious about youYou shouldnt have left home without a word我非常担心你，你不应该不打招呼就离开家。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you有人告诉我学习中心为学生提供帮助，我渴望得到你的帮助。He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety他

11、急于离开，无法掩饰他的焦虑。We waited anxiously for the news of her safe arrival我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。【例题检测】1. I was anxious _ the children when they didnt come back home from school.2. She lost her job last month. She is anxious _ (find) a new one now.3. This is a well-known phenomenon called test _(anxious).6. annoye

12、dadj恼怒的；生气的(佳句背诵)The kids wouldnt stop talking，and I was beginning to be annoyed with them孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。(1) be annoyed with sb对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气(2)annoy vt使不悦；惹恼It annoys sbthat/when/how使某人恼怒。(3)annoying adj令人恼怒的，令人烦恼的He was beginning to be very annoyed with me about my carele

13、ssness他开始对我的粗心大意非常生气。We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others shoes rather than get annoyed我们应该保持头脑冷静，换位思考，而不是恼羞成怒。What annoyed him most was that he didnt keep his promise最令他生气的是他没有遵守诺言。What is really annoying is that we made the same mistake last time真正让人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错。【例题检测】1.He got

14、_(annoy) with the _(annoy) flies flying around him when he was reading a book.2.Im extremely_（annoy）at the way he always speaks aloud in the office.3. 翻译句子别人忘记说谢谢真的会让我生气。_ 7.frightenedadj惊吓的；害怕的(佳句背诵)The frightening news made all of them frightened to death那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。(1)frighten vt使惊吓；吓唬frig

15、hten sbinto/out of (doing) sth恐吓某人做/不做某事be frightened to death吓死(2)frightening adj令人恐惧的Shell be frightened to death when she sees the way you drive看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。With no one to turn to in such a frightening(frighten) situation, she felt very helpless在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到很绝望。The man frightened the old

16、lady into telling the truth那个人恐吓那位老太太说出真相。The news was frightening and they were all frightened这则消息令人恐惧，他们都感到惊恐。【例题检测】1. When the gorillas and I _ each other，I was just glad to find them alive. 当大猩猩和我互相吓唬的时候，我很高兴看到他们还活着。2. Miriam was too_(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.8.senior adj.级

17、别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人junior adj.级别（或地位）低的. n.较年轻的人(1)senior reporter高级记者;(2)junior reporter初级记者(3)senior high school高级中学(4)be senior to较.年长【例题检测】翻译句子：他地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。_9. impressionn印象；感想(教材P4)I want to make a good first impression我想留下一个好的第一印象。(1)have/leave a(n)impression on sb给某人留下一个的印象(2)impress vt使铭记；铭刻

18、；使印象深刻impress sb with sth(impress sth on/upon sb)使某人牢记某事(3)be impressed by/at/with对印象深刻(4) impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的My new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep impression on us新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon meMy father impressed me w

19、ith the value of hard work我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。For some reason, she was_impressed with my work and me由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。【例题检测】1.Shes always trying to make an impression_ people with her new clothes.2. I had a chance_(impress）her with my efficiency but I missed it.3. I was very_(impress）by her performanc

20、e at a celebration.4. 翻译句子我对他的第一印象是他是个和善和体贴的年轻人。_10.explorevt& vi探索；勘探(教材P4)I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to explore at senior high我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。exploration nC，U探索explorer n探险者Im going to take advantage

21、of this tour to explore the history of the old town我打算利用这次旅行探索这个古城的历史。His dream of being an explorer has become a reality他成为探险者的梦想已成为现实。Space exploration is often seen as an expensive adventure太空探索常被视为昂贵的冒险活动。【例题检测】1. While high school does not generally encourage students _ new aspects of life, col

22、lege sets the stage for that _.(explore)2. On Easter Sunday in 1722, a Dutch _(explore) named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island.11. confidentadj自信的；有把握的(教材P4)I feel much more confident than I felt this morning我觉得比今天早上自信多了。(1)be confident about/of对有信心(2)confidence n信心with co

23、nfidence 肯定地，有把握地have confidence in 对有信心He is confident that nothing can change his mind他确信任何事情都不会改变他的主意。Compared with them, were more confident of success和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。Tom was highly thought of in the companyThe manager had confidence in his ability汤姆在公司里很受器重。经理对他的能力有信心。【例题检测】1. Its necessary fo

24、r us to help develop the _(confident) of the disabled, which is the first step for them to succeed.2. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he have in as she was so confident _ her skills.3. There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have

25、 confidence _ yourself.4. 一句多译我确信我会成功。_12.reflect v. 沉思；认真思考；反射；映出（影像）；显示，表明(教材p7) Reflect on your learning styles and strategies.认真思考你的学习方式和策略。(1) reflect on 认真思考某事(2) reflect sb./sth. in sth. 在某物里映出某人/某物(3)reflection n. 反映；沉思 Im sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan.我坐在小院里，认真思考着这个计划。 S

26、he could see herself reflected in his eyes.她能在他眼里看到自己的样子。【例题检测】1. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _(反映我的兴趣).2. Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting _ what you learn.13. organize v. 组织，筹备；安

27、排；建立组织(教材p7) How does Li Ming organize his thoughts?李明怎样理清他的思路？(1)organizeinto组织成为(2) organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的organizer n. 组织者organization n. 组织，机构You should try and organize your time better.你应该尽量更好的安排你的时间。【例题检测】1. ORBIS is an international non-profit _(organize) which operated the worlds only flyi

28、ng teaching eye hospital.2. Group activities will _( organize) after class to help children develop team spirit.14. curious adj. 好奇的(教材p8) Im curious about everything.我对一切都很好奇。Generally speaking , children are curious about everything around. 一般来说,孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇。The little girl looked at the dog curi

29、ously. 那个小女孩儿好奇地看着那条狗。curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地curiosity n. 好奇心【例题检测】1. She watched _(curious) as I opened the box.2. Not only does he want his students to know more about modern science, but he also tries hard to arouse _(curious) about nature among them.3. She was curious _(know) what was going on in

30、the neighborhood.Part 02短语精讲1. concentrate on集中精力于(教材P4)I couldnt concentrate on the experiment我无法集中精力做实验。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n集中；专心Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we mu

31、st concentrate on our studies放学后玩电脑游戏使我们放松，但是作为学生我们应该集中精力学习。If you concentrate(your_mind/attention/yourself)_on learning English, you will master the language你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。Concentration on your studies will result in good grades专心于你的学习将会取得好成绩。【例题检测】1.（2015四川卷）Previous generations concentrated

32、 _ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.2.The confusing matters make him unable_(concentrate）on his study.3. 翻译句子：为了达到成功，你应该集中精力于你在做的事情。_2.leavealone不打扰；不惊动(教材P4)I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 我真想告诉他请安静，别烦我！leave for动身到leave out 省略；遗

33、漏Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我以前告诉过你，别管我的东西！When do you plan to leave for Canada?你们打算什么时候动身去加拿大？Well leave aside the difficult problem until next week我们暂时把困难问题搁置到下周。【例题检测】1. Now that the children are older, we can_ to amuse themselves.孩子们大了，我们可以不干涉他们，让他们自己去玩了。2. Each of us can not leave

34、 _ other peoples work and lives along in a civilized society.3.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(教材p6) Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆期待见到新的交换生。We are looking forward to your early reply.我们盼望着你尽快回信。【归纳拓展】look after 照料 look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look back on 回顾 look down on/upon 瞧不起，看不起

35、look into调查 look onas把看作look through 浏览 look around 环视look out for 注意，当心，留意 look up 查找look up to仰慕，尊敬【例题检测】翻译句子学生们盼望着有机会去探索社会获取真实的生活经验。_Part 03句型精讲1.What if？要是将会怎么样？(教材P4)What if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？此句中的What if？意为“要是将会怎么样？”。类似句型还有：How/What about？怎么样？Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？What if this pro

36、blem has to be solved in the next half hour?在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样？What if she finds out that youve lost her book?如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？Why not give(give) him a second chance?为什么不给他第二次机会呢？【例题检测】翻译句子1. 要是他们没赶上火车会怎么样？_2. 要是那是你呢？_2. findsb/sthadj(宾补)(教材P4)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly

37、 and helpful我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。“find宾语宾补”结构：find宾语adj(宾补)find宾语doing(宾补)find宾语done(宾补)You wont find paper cutting difficult if you keep practising it如果你坚持练习，你就不会发现剪纸很难。When we see from the top of the hill，we can find the city more beautiful当我们从山顶上看，我们感觉这个城市更美。I hurried to the post office only to

38、 find it closed我匆忙赶到邮局，却发现它关门了。When I arrived home, I found my mother watching TV当我到家时，我发现我妈妈正在看电视。【例题检测】翻译句子1. 我们发现山上的花很美。_2. 你会发现有人在湖边照相。_3. 他发现一头大象被杀死在森林。_3.I take notes while listening and reading.我在听和读的同时记笔记。while listening and reading是while I am listening and reading的省略形式。状语从句的省略包括两种情形：(1)当状语从

39、句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有“itbe动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。While (I was) in Italy, I went to see Alessandro.在意大利的时候，我去看望了亚历山德罗。If admitted(I was admitted)，I will do all I can to do the work well.如果我被录用，我会尽我所能把工作做好。If(it is)possible，leave the room immediately and go to the open space.如果

40、可能，立即离开室内到空旷处。【例题检测】1. When _(ask) to answer the question, he said nothing.2. While_(walk) across the road, you should pay attention to the cars.3. If _(rain) tomorrow, we will have to stay indoors.4.either.or.或者或者，在句中连接两个相同的成分。当连接两个名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.既不也不，not.but.不是而是，not

41、 only.but also.不但而且等。Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.观光最好是乘游览巴士，或者骑自行车。You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.你要么马上走，要么等到明天。Either he or you are(be) right；this is to say，not both of you are right.要么他对，要么你对，或者说，不是你们两个都对。Not only the nurses but also the doctor is(be

42、) very kind to the patients.护士和医生对病人都很好。温馨提示（1）either.or.除可连接两个词或短语外，还可连接两个句子，如：Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。（2）either.or.的否定式可以是neither .nor.，也可是not either.or.【例题检测】1. Either you or he _(be) to blame for the silly mistake.2. You can either stay at home _g

43、o out with us.5.No matter what you want to learn，it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.不管你想学什么，重要的是在制定计划之前确定你的目标。no matter what(whatever)无论，不管，用来引导让步状语从句，类似连词还有：no matter who(whoever)无论谁，no matter which(whichever)无论哪一个(些)，no matter when(whenever)无论何时，no matter where(wherever)

44、无论哪里，no matter how(however)无论怎样。No matter what the matter may be，we should do our best.无论事情会成什么样，我们都应当尽最大的努力。No matter when you call on me，you are welcome.不管你什么时候来拜访我都欢迎你。Dont open the door no matter who knocks.不管是谁敲门都不要开门。【例题检测】句型转换No matter how busy he is，he is ready to help others._ busy he is，he

45、 is ready to help others.6. If you are learning new words，it is wise to use small cards with the words written on them.如果你正在学习生词，最好使用上面写有单词的小卡片。本句中的“with the words written on them”是with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with宾语doingwith宾语donewith宾语to dowith宾语adj.with宾语adv.with宾语介词短语With the floor wet，I ha

46、d to stay outside.由于地板很湿，我只得待在室外。She lay in bed，with her eyes wide open.她躺在床上，眼睛睁得大大的。The room is clean，with a dining table laid(lay) for a meal.房间很干净，一张餐桌已经摆好等着用餐了。With so much homework todo(do)，I wont go to see the film tonight.有那么多作业要做，今晚我不去看电影了。【例题检测】句型转换As time went by，the woman gradually forgo

47、t that accident.(with复合结构)_ _ _ _，the woman gradually forgot that accident.Unit 3课文重点小结词性转变1.register vt.&vi.登记；注册registration n.登记；注册；挂号2.male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性动(植)物；男子female adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性动(植)物；女子3.nation n.国家；民族；国民nationality n.国籍；民族4.design vt.设计；筹划 n.设计designer n.设计者5.formal adj.正式的；正规的infor

48、mal adj.非正式的6.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的annoying adj.令人生气的7.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的8.impress vi.留下印象；引人注目 vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象impression n.印象；感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的9.concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentration n.集中；专心10.confident adj.自信的；有把握的confidence

49、n.信心；信任19. settle v.定居settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点11. construct v.建筑:修建construction n.建筑;施工12. contain v.包含:含有container n.容器:集装箱:货柜 content n.所含之物:内容:日录课文重点短语1.atlast 最后；终于2.make/leaveanimpression 留下印象3.concentrateon集中精力于4.leave.alone不打扰；不惊动5.oncampus在校园里6.senior high school(美国)高中7.right now现在；此刻8.

50、make friends交朋友9.junior high school(美国)初级中学0.feel confident感到有信心课文重点句式1. What if.2. find sth/sb +adj/doing/done .3. 状语从句的省略（when/while/if.）4. either.or.5. no matter +特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever6. with the 复合结构Welcome Unit课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案Part I 课文重点单词题号答案11. for2. with3. We cannot exchange money for friendshi

51、p or love.21. Please bring that paper or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.2.to lecture31. registered for2. registered41. to be;2. designer;3. for;4. by51. anxious;2. to find;3. anxiety61. annoyed; annoying2. annoyed3. It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.71. frightened,

52、2. frightened8He is senior to me, though he is younger.91. on2. to impress3. impressed4. My first impression of him is that he is a kind and thoughtful young man.101. to explore; exploration2. explorer111. confidence；2. about；3. in;4. I am confident of my success./ I am confident that I will succeed

53、.121. reflected my interest;2. on/upon131. organization；2. be organized141. curiously；2. curiosity；3. to knowPart 02短语精讲题号答案11.on 2.to concentrate 3. To achieve success, you should concentrate on what you are doing.21.leave them alone ; 2. alone3The students are looking forward to having an opportun

54、ity to explore society for real-life experience.Part 03句型精讲题号答案11. What if they didnt catch the train?2. What if that were you?21. We found the flowers on the mountain top very beautiful.2. You will find some people taking photos on the lake.3. He found an elephant killed in the forest.31. asked2. walking3. rainy41. is2. or51.However61.With time going by7.