Welcome unit单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Welcome unit单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022辽宁凤城市第一中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When _1_ comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ourselves in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and _2_ (note) on the table. Were holding our heads in our hands, trying to understand concepts._3_

2、(actual), studying alone can be _4_ (benefit) to us. When _5_ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to focus_6_ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different,_7_ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background

3、music _8_ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone _9_ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is_10_ effective way of learning in this sense.（2022湖北高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空处填入适当的内容

4、（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth was delivered by Chinese astronauts on Chinas Tiangong space station,_11_ they displayed unique physical phenomena in the orbiting spacecraft. Although _12_ (feature) interactive teaching, it was mainly targeted at youngsters. In 2013,_1

5、3_ the help of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the countrys first space lecture, making China, following the United States, become the _14_ (two) country to carry out a space lecture. This years lecture,_15_ (compare) with the class nine years ago, was greatly different. Apart from a _

6、16_ (big) “classroom”, it covered a wider range of subjects. _17_ (previous) Wang showed students the laws of physics and the phenomena of weightlessness in space. But this year, biology _18_ (add). The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environment to study their changin

7、g rules. These space lectures showed various topics, _19_ the aim behind never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and stir up enthusiasm for science among young people”. The astronauts sincerely invited young viewers _20_(conduct)

8、 similar experiments along with them to experience the fun of exploration.（2022河南高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。There are several ways to use the word “even” in American English. We will start with the use of “even” as an adjective（形容词）to describe nouns. One use of “even” as an a

9、djective can mean smooth or not rough. “The table, _21_ has an even surface, is good for table tennis.”Here, the top of the table is smooth. It is not rough. We can use “even” as an adjective to describe something as normal or regular（规则的）. For example: “The doctor listens to her patients even heart

10、beat.” This statement _22_ （mean）that the patients heart is beating at a regular speed. Our last example of “even” as an adjective can be seen in the example below, meaning equal or balanced. “He cuts the cake into eight even _23_ （piece）.” In this example, the cake _24_ （divide）into eight equal par

11、ts. “Even” can also be used as an adverb to mean that the information is _25_ （surprise）in either a good way _26_ a bad way. Compare these examples: “I did not even know that he was arriving this weekend! _27_ （give）me a special impression when we first met, he even bought me flowers.” Both examples

12、 show surprise or disbelief. And _28_ （final）, we can use “even” with other adjectives and adverbs to make a statement stronger. “This summer could be even hotter because _29_ climate change.” In this sentence, “even” is a comparative adverb making hotter have a more _30_ （power）meaning.（2021云南德宏傣族景

13、颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所高一期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the _31_ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. I was attracted _32_ keeping a diary in English when I was young._33_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It

14、 can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express _34_ (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we _35_ (certain) meet many _36_ (difficulty). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble _37_ (find) suitable words and phras

15、es (短语) to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic (惯用的) ways of saying things in Chinese and it is hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my advice _38_ (be) that we should always have a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can al

16、so have a notebook _39_ we can first put something down and then look it up in our dictionary whenever something beats us. In addition, we can turn to our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that keeping a diary in English will make _40_ difference in our writing skills.（2022湖

17、北恩施高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotter weather leads to lower exam results, according to a new study from Harvard University. Whats _41_ (many), hot weather may reduce learning in both the short term and long term. Researchers reported that hot weather on test days higher than average temper

18、atures throughout the school year resulted in poorer grades. _42_ study is the first major research into the effect of heat _43_ students in the USAResearchers analyzed how test scores from 10 million American students _44_ (affect) by the weather. Their findings showed that an average temperature i

19、ncrease of just 0.55 over one year resulted in a one per cent decrease in _45_ (learn).The research is in a paper _46_ (call) “Heat and Learning” and was published last month by the USAs National Bureau of Economic Research. One of the more concerning _47_ (conclude) contained in the study is that _

20、48_ (globe) warming may affect learning and the income-earning potential of students around the world. The researchers predicted _49_ if temperatures continued to rise, the average American student could lose $25,000 in income over _50_ (they) lifetime because of lower exam results. Using air condit

21、ioning in classrooms could avoid this.（2022陕西西北农林科技大学附中高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many _51_ (advantage). For example, we can not only save time _52_ also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember

22、 when I was in Grade 8, my physics _53_ (be) very poor. I had _54_ really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked _55_ to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else

23、_56_ (brave). Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways _57_ (deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not fe

24、el stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework _58_myself for the first time. How _59_ (excite) I was!Because of _60_ (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.（202

25、1浙江高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by _61_(we) in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and notes on the table. Were holding our heads in our hands, _62_ (try) to understand concepts. _63_ (actual), studying alone brings many _64

26、_ (benefit). When _65_(lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to concentrate _66_ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, _67_ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music _68_ others may require

27、complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone _69_ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is an _70_ (effect) way of learning in this sense.（2022陕西省子洲中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。U

28、ntil now, we have learned five _71_ (unit). In the first unit, we knew that the Amber Room belonged _72_ a king of Prussia. We also knew something about the Olympics Games, _73_ motto is“ Swifter, Higher, _74_ (strong)”. Over time, computers have _75_ (be) changed quite a lot in the third unit. I th

29、ink the fourth unit is very important. Because many animals have_76_ (die) out during the long history of the earth, we should pay more attention to _77_ (protect) wildlife. In the _78_ (five) unit, we learned something about the Monkees Band. They were _79_ popular that their fans formed clubs in o

30、rder to get more familiar_80_ them. All in all, I have learned a lot this term.（2022海南嘉积中学高一学业考试）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Ann Wells and Im a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. Im _81_ active person and I love sports. Im _82_(curiosity) about everything. I often ask questions

31、, but I learn best by _83_(do). My favorite subject is physics. Dancing and skating _84_ (be) my hobbies and I also like to read short _85_ (story). I plan to become an engineer in the future.Im Thando Gowon. Im 16 this year. I come from South Africa. Im a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School.

32、 I look good, think _86_(fast) and play hard. Youll never see _87_(I) without a book or a pen. If Im not in class, Im either in the library _88_ in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games _89_ Im not busy studying. My dream is _90_(start) my own IT company.（2022云南梁河县第一中学高一开学考试）语法填空H

33、ave you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will _91_ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. Thats quite true, but do you know why they learn these _92_ (thing)?We send our children to school to prepare them_93_ the future when they

34、grow up and have to work for _94_ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _95_ only reason why they go to school?Actually, there is more in education than just_96_ (learn) facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that when we

35、 graduate we can continue to learn. _97_ a man really knows how to learn, he will be _98_ (success). Because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able _99_ (do) it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the _100_ (good) way. So the purpose of schools i

36、s not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach students the way to learn.参考答案：1it 2notes 3Actually 4beneficial 5locked 6on 7which 8while 9allows 10an【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。1考查固定短语。句意：当谈到独自学习时，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书籍和笔记。when it comes to意为“当谈到时”，符合

37、句意，故填it。2考查名词。句意：当谈到独自学习时，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书籍和笔记。分析句子可知，and并列两名词，books和横线处名词应与前名词保持数的一致，根据提示，故填notes。3考查副词。句意：实际上，独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，横线处作为状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，再根据提示，故填Actually。4考查形容词。句意：实际上，独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，be动词之后应该用形容词，再根据提示，故填beneficial。5考查省略句。句意：当我们被锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。分析句子可知，此处为省略“w

38、e are”的时间状语从句，主语we跟动词lock之间为“动宾关系”，应用被动语态，故填locked。6考查介词。句意：当我们被锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。focus on意为“集中于”，符合句意，故填on。7考查定语从句。句意：但是，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人的学习方式都不同。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且连接词指代前面的句子，故填which。8考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而另一些可能需要完全静音。分析句子可知，前后两句是“对比关系”，此处应填入表示对比的并列连词，故填while。9考查动词。句意：不管怎样，独自学习可以让我们在完美的

39、学习环境中学习。分析句子，此处应填入谓语动词，主语是studying且本句是在陈述事实，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，根据提示，故填allows。10考查冠词。句意：从这个意义上说，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。分析句子可知，可数名词单数way之前应该加入冠词，此处表示泛指且effective是元音因素开头，故填an。11where 12featuring 13with 14second 15compared 16bigger 17Previously 18was added19but 20to conduct【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的天宫空间站上进行

40、的科学讲座。11考查定语从句。句意：中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，展示了宇宙飞船中独特的物理现象。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinas Tiangong space station，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。12考查现在分词。句意：虽然以互动教学为特色，但它主要针对青少年。此处是状语从句的省略，主语it指代上文的lecture，动词feature和主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语；此处也可看作是状语从句的省略，完整形式为Although it was featuring interactive teac

41、hing，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填featuring。13考查介词。句意：2013年，在另外两名宇航员的帮助下，王亚平发表了中国的第一次太空演讲，使中国继美国之后成为第二个开展太空演讲的国家。with the help of在的帮助下，固定短语，故填with。14考查序数词。句意：2013年，在另外两名宇航员的帮助下，王亚平发表了中国的第一次太空演讲，使中国继美国之后成为第二个开展太空演讲的国家。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“第二”，用序数词。故填second。15考查过去分词。句意：今年的讲座，与九年前相比，有很大的不同。动词

42、compare与逻辑主语This years lecture之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。16考查形容词比较级。句意：除了更大的“课堂”，它还涵盖了更广泛的学科。结合上文及空后的wider可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填bigger。17考查副词。句意：此前，王亚平向学生们展示了物理定律和太空中的失重现象。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，首字母应大写。故填Previously。18考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但今年，又增加了生物学。此处讲述过去发生的事情，且主语biology和动词add之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用wa

43、s。故填was added。19考查连词。句意：这些太空讲座展示了各种各样的主题，但背后的目标从未改变。结合句意可知，前后分句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。20考查动词不定式。句意：宇航员们真诚地邀请年轻观众们一起进行类似的实验，体验探索的乐趣。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。故此处用动词不定式，故填to conduct。21which 22means 23pieces 24is divided 25surprisingly26or 27To give 28finally 29of 30powerful【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国英语中有几种使用“e

44、ven”的方法。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：这个桌子，有着平整的桌面，适合打乒乓球。分析可知，1 has an even surface在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the table，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。2.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：例如: “医生倾听病人的平均心跳。”这种说法意味着病人的心脏正以规律的速度跳动。空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中“the patients heart is beating at a regular speed”可知，空白处的时态应为一般现在时，主语the statement为第三人称，所以此处用单数。故填means。

45、3.考查名词复数。句意：他把蛋糕切成均等的八块。piece“件；块；段”为可数名词，结合空前“eight”，所以此处应用其复数形式。故前pieces。4.考查时态语态。句意：在这个例子中，蛋糕被分成八等份。空白处在句中为谓语，句子主语the cake与动词divide为动宾关系，所以divide要用被动；本句阐述一般性的事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故填is divided。5.考查副词。句意：“even”也可以用作副词，意思是信息出乎意料地好或坏。空处在句中为状语，修饰整个句子。所以应用副词。surprisingly“出乎意料地”为副词，故填surprisingly。6.考查连词。句意同上。短

46、语：either.or.“要么要么”，此处指要么是好要么是坏，空白处表示选择关系，故填or。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给我一个特别的印象，我们第一次见面的时候，他甚至给我买了花。分析可知，她买花的目的是为了给我留下好的第一印象，所以空白处在句中表示目的，所以用不定式。因处于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填To give。8.考查副词。句意：最后)，我们可以使用“even”与其他形容词和副词，使陈述更强。空白处在句中作状语，所以应用副词。故填finally。9.考查介词。句意：今年夏天可能会更热，因为气候变化。because of“由于，因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，climate change

47、“气候变化”为名词短语，所以此处填of。故填of。10.考查形容词。句意：在这个句子中，“even”是一个比较副词，使得热具有更强的意思。meaning“含义，意义”为名词，所以前面用形容词来修饰。powerful“强有力的”为形容词，故填powerful。31effective 32to 33Compared 34ourselves 35certainly36difficulties 37finding 38is 39where 40a【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了用英语记日记的好处、困难，并给出建议。31考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。修饰空后名词ways应

48、用形容词，effective“有效的”符合题意。故填effective。32考查介词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我很喜欢用英语写日记。结合句意表达“被吸引”用be attracted to，to是介词。故填to。33考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花的时间更少。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，compare和逻辑主语it(keeping a diary)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Compared。34考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持练习，渐渐地我们就会学会如何用英语表达自己。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，结合句意，表达“我们自己”应用ourselves。故填ourse

49、lves。35考查副词。句意：在用英语记日记时，我们一定会遇到许多困难。修饰动词meet应用副词。故填certainly。36考查名词的数。句意：在用英语记日记时，我们一定会遇到许多困难。被many修饰，应用difficulty的复数形式。故填difficulties。37考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。根据have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”可知，空处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填finding。38考查时态。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本汉英词典。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和上文am判断为一般现在

50、时，主语advice不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。39考查定语从句。句意：我们也可以有一个笔记本，在那里我们可以先把一些东西记下，每当有什么打败我们，我们就在字典中查找它。空处引导定语从句，指物的先行词notebook在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。40考查冠词。句意：总之，我相信用英语记日记会使我们的写作技巧有所不同。结合句意表达“有影响，有不同”用make a difference。故填a。41more 42The 43on 44were affected 45learning46called 47conclusions 48global 49t

51、hat 50their【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项新研究发现，炎热的天气会让考试成绩更不理想，该研究中一个更让人担心的问题是全球变暖或会影响世界学生的学习和收入潜力。41考查固定短语。句意：而且，炎热的天气可能会减少短期和长期的学习。whats more而且，此外，是固定短语。故填more。42考查定冠词。句意：该研究是美国针对高温对学生影响的首个主要调查。此处特指上文提到过的“研究”，应用定冠词，首字母应大写。故填The。43考查介词。句意：该研究是美国针对高温对学生影响的首个主要调查。the effect on sb/sth对的影响，固定搭配。故填on。44考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：

52、研究人员分析了1000万美国学生的考试成绩是如何受到天气影响的。根据上下文及主句中的analyzed可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，宾语从句应用一般过去时，且主语students和动词affect之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were affected。45考查动名词。句意：他们的研究结果表明，一年中温度平均每上升0.55摄氏度就会导致学习成绩下降1%。作介词in的宾语应用动名词形式，故填learning。46考查过去分词。句意：这项研究发表在一篇名为高温与学习的论文中，该论文于上个月由美国国家经济研究局发表。动词call与paper之间是动

53、宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填called。47考查名词复数。句意：这项研究中更令人担忧的结论之一是，全球变暖可能会影响世界各地学生的学习和收入潜力。空处应填名词作宾语，conclusion结论，是可数名词，one of后常接可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故填conclusions。48考查形容词。句意：这项研究中更令人担忧的结论之一是，全球变暖可能会影响世界各地学生的学习和收入潜力。空处应填形容词作定语，global warming全球变暖。故填global。49考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员预测，如果气温持续上升，那么受更低考试分数的影响，普通美国学生一生所挣收入可能会损失25,000美元。

54、空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。50考查形容词性物主代词。句意：研究人员预测，如果气温持续上升，那么受更低考试分数的影响，普通美国学生一生所挣收入可能会损失25,000美元。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词lifetime，故填their。51advantages 52but 53was 54a 55us56bravely 57to deal#of dealing 58by 59excited 60studying【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者八年级时参加学习小组的经历。51考查名词。句意：它有许多优点。限定词many修饰可数名词复数。故填ad

55、vantages。52考查连词。句意：例如，当我们在小组学习时，我们不仅可以节省时间，而且可以互相鼓励。not only.but also.为固定搭配，意为“不但而且”。故填but。53考查动词时态。句意：当我在八年级时，我的物理很差。根据句中时间状语when I was in Grade 8可知，主句谓语应用一般过去时态。故填was。54考查冠词。句意：那段时间真的很难过。time表示“一段时间，某段日子”是可数名词，句中表示“一段艰难的日子”，泛指，应使用不定冠词修饰，又因空格后really音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/r/，所以应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。55考查代词。句意：有一次在课

56、堂上，老师让我们互相讨论，但我很害羞，我不能像他们告诉我的那样做。根据句意和句中“with each other”可知，老师要求“我们”讨论，作宾语用宾格形式us。故填us。56考查副词。句意：我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人，和别人交谈。根据句意，提示词修饰动词talk，用副词bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。57考查非谓语动词和介词短语。句意：当我不理解任何问题时，他们可以给我一些建议，我可以很快找到处理问题的方法。名词way表示“方式、方法”，其后常跟动词不定式或介词短语of doing作后置定语。故填to deal/of dealing。58考查介词。句意：最后，我第

57、一次自己完成了作业。by onself是固定短语，意为“靠自己”。故填by。59考查形容词。句意：我是多么的兴奋! how引导感叹句，其后跟形容词或副词，结合句意，应填入-ed形容词作句子表语，表示主语I的状态。故填excited。60考查非谓语动词。句意：因为小组学习，我不再担心物理了。介词后跟动名词。故填studying。61ourselves 62trying 63Actually 64benefits 65locked66on 67which 68while 69allow 70effective【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自学习的类型和好处。61考查代词。句意：说到独自学习

58、，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书和笔记。固定短语by oneself独自，这里的主语是we，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves。62考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用手抱着头，试图理解概念。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语we与动词try是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填trying。63考查副词。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Actually。64考查名词的数。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。空格前是限定词many，所以用名词的复数形式。故填benefits。65考查省略。句意：当我们把自己锁在

59、卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。逻辑主语we与动词lock是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填locked。66考查介词。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。固定短语concentrate on专注。故填on。67考查定语从句。句意：然而，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人学习不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前文整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。68考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环

60、境，而有些可能需要完全安静。前后句为对比性转折关系，所以用连词while。故填while。69考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论如何，独自学习让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。70考查形容词。句意：在这个意义上，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。名词way前用形容词修饰。故填effective。71units 72to 73whose 74Stronger 75been76died 77protecting 78fifth 79so 80with【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述作者在这学期所学的5个单元的大概内容。

61、71考查名词复数。句意：到现在为止，我们已经学习了5个单元了。空格前面有数词five修饰后面的可数名词unit，所以要用其复数形式。故填units。72考查动词短语。句意：在第一单元，我们知道了琥珀屋是属于普鲁士的一个国王的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语belong to，表示“属于”的意思。故填to。73考查定语从句。句意：我们还知道了一些关于奥运会的事情，它的格言是“更快，更高，更强。”根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是Olympics Games，在从句中做从句主语motto的定语，即修饰后面的名词motto，用关系代词whose。故填whose。74考查形容词比较

62、级。句意：我们还知道了一些关于奥运会的事情，它的格言是“更快，更高，更强。”根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词比较级，和前面的2个形容词比较级Swifter, Higher构成并列结构。故填Stronger。75考查语态。句意：在第三单元讲到，随着时间的推移，电脑已经被改变了许多了。根据句子结构和意思可知，主语computers和谓语动词change被动关系，这里考查现在完成时的被动结构have been done。助动词have和过去分词changed已经给出，所以只需填been。故填been。76考查时态。句意：因为许多动物已经在地球的历史长河里灭绝，我们应该更加关注保护野生动物。根据

63、句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在完成时的主动结构have done。助动词have已经给出，所以只需填动词的过去分词形式died。故填died。77考查非谓语动词。句意：因为许多动物已经在地球的历史长河里灭绝，我们应该更加关注保护野生动物。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词做介词to的宾语，pay attention to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“关注，注意做某事”的意思。故填protecting。78考查序数词。句意：在第五单元，我们学习了一些有关门基乐队的事情。空格前面有the修饰，所以这里考查序数词，作定语，修饰后面的名词unit。故填fifth。79考查副词。句意：他

64、们是如此的受欢迎以至于他们的粉丝们组建俱乐部，就是为了更多的熟悉他们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词so，修饰后面的形容词popular。sothat是固定连词结构，表示“如此以至于”的意思。故填so。80考查固定短语。句意：他们是如此的受欢迎以至于他们的粉丝们组建俱乐部，就是为了更多的熟悉他们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be/get/become familiar with，表示“熟悉”的意思。故填with。81an 82curious 83doing 84are 85stories86fast 87me 88or 89if 90to start【导语】这是一篇记叙文，是

65、有关两位中学生的自我介绍。81考查冠词。句意：我是一个活跃的人，我喜欢运动。此处“一个活跃的人”表达的是单数概念，所以用不定冠词，active以元音音素开头，前用an。故填an。82考查形容词。句意：我对任何事情都感到很好奇。“对感到好奇”为be curious about，空处为形容词作表语。故填curious。83考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常问问题，但我从做中学得最好。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，空处为动名词做宾语。故填doing。84考查时态和主谓一致。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。主语Dancing and skating表达的是两种爱好，所以谓语动

66、词应该用复数；这是一篇自我介绍，所以该句讲兴趣爱好要用一般现在时。故填are。85考查名词的数。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。此处“阅读短篇小说”是兴趣爱好，应该是泛指各种短篇小说，所以用复数。故填stories。86考查副词。句意：我看起来不错，思维敏捷，也很努力。空处修饰动词think，所以要用副词，fast当副词讲为“快速地”。故填fast。87考查代词。句意：你永远不会看到我没有带书或笔。空处做see的宾语，所以用宾格。故填me。88考查连词。句意：如果我不在教室，那就要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。根据句意，表示“要么要么”为eitheror，连接并列的介词短语作

67、表语。故填or。89考查连词。句意：在周末，如果我不忙于学习，我会玩电脑游戏。分析可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if。故填if。90考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是开一家自己的IT公司。空处在句中作表语，且动作还没有发生，所以用不定式。故填to start。91probably 92things 93for 94themselves 95the96learning 97If 98successful 99to do 100best【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了上学的目的，阐明了学校的目的不是教语言、历史、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。91考查副词。句意：你可能会说他们去学

68、习语言、历史、科学和其他一些知识。修饰动词say用副词。故填probably。92考查名词复数。句意：这是事实，但是你知道他们为什么要学习这些东西吗？根据前文these可知，此处可数名词thing应用复数形式。故填things。93考查介词。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做好准备。的prepare sb for sth“为某事做准备”是固定搭配。故填for。94考查反身代词。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做好准备。for oneself“为自己”是固定短语，符合句意。故填themselves。95考查冠词。句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？根据句意，

69、此处定语从句why they go to school所修饰的名词reason为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。96考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，教育不仅仅是学习事实。分析句意可知，此处比较介词than后面应用动名词作介词宾语。故填learning。97考查从属连词。句意：如果一个人真的知道如何学习，他就会成功。根据句意可知，a man really knows how to learn是后文的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。98考查形容词。句意：如果一个人真的知道如何学习，他就会成功。根据前文he will be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，构成主系表句型。故填successful。99考查非谓语动词。句意：因为当他必须做一些新的事情时，他不仅能自己把它做好，而且他还能教别人如何以最好的方式去做。be able to do sth“有能力做某事”是固定句型，故用动词不定式构成复合谓语。故填to do。100考查形容词最高级。句意：因为当他必须做一些新的事情时，他不仅能自己把它做好，而且他还能教别人如何以最好的方式去做。根据句意可知，此处应用good的最高级best“最好的”作定语修饰名词way。故填best。